Unit 1 What’s the matter? 测试题（含答案）

八年级英语下册Unit 1练习题

姓名________ 班级________ 得分________
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )31. — What’s the matter with your sister?
— She had ________ toothache, and she went to see _______ dentist.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. a; a
( )32. — Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?
— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn’t there either.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
( )33. — What did you do at the party?
— We played games and enjoyed _____ very much.
A. herself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself
( )34. — What’s wrong with you?
— I think I may have a _________. My temperature is higher than usual.
A. stomachache B. earache C. fever D. toothache
( )35. — Are you _______?
— Yes, I have a sore throat.
A. free B. sick C. healthy D. busy
( )36. — Who saved the little boy?
— Mr. Wang. He jumped into the river without ________ twice and saved the boy.
A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking
( )37. — What is the sign (标志) “No Photos” mean？
— It _____ you can’t take photos here.
A. to meaning B. meaning C. means D. to mean
( )38. — Learning English is difficult.
— Yes, but we won’t _________.
A. keep on B. give up C. get into D. get off
( )39. — _______ happened to Joe?
— He broke his legs when he was climbing the mountain.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( )40. — Why does Tom looks very sad?
— He _________ Bob would come to his party, but he didn’t appear.
A. hopes B. is hoping C. will hope D. hoped
( )41. — I have a nosebleed. What _______ I do?
— Press the sides of your nose and put your head down.
A. can B. should C. need D. must
( )42. — Why did she walked into the room quickly?
— Because her baby was _______ on the bed.
A. cries B. crying C. cried D. to cry
( )43. — Why are you so happy?
— Because Betty agreed _______ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( )44. — How does Mrs. Brown go to work?
— She is used to ______ to work by bike.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )45. — ________ ?
— I hurt my back.
A. What do you do B. What do you like
C. What’s the matter D. Where are you from
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Singh was at home in Takanini on Friday. At around 9 a.m., he 46 the noise of a car. He then ran out to see what happened.
Outside, he found Daejon, a five-year-old boy, 47 on the roadside. A car hit him and his 48 was bleeding. Singh needed something to put down under the boy’s head, 49 he might hurt even worse. What Singh could use was only his turban (头巾). Then he 50 put it under the boy’s head without thinking twice. Soon the doctors came and they sent the boy to 51 . Finally, the boy was saved.
Singh is a Sikh (锡克教徒). According to the 52 , the Sikh are not allowed (允许) to take the turban off in public (公共的) places. “I was just thinking about the 53 and the boy. That’s my job — to 54 . And I think anyone else would do the same as 55 .”
What Singh did broke the religious (宗教的) rule, but it helped save a boy and moved the world.
( )46. A. felt B. heard C. saw D. listened
( )47. A. sitting B. studying C. lying D. standing
( )48. A. head B. arm C. leg D. heart
( )49. A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )50. A. comfortably B. clearly C. seriously D. carefully
( )51. A. school B. work C. hospital D. theater
( )52. A. rules B. passages C. spirits D. plans
( )53. A. story B. car C. boy D. accident
( )54. A. fight B. help C. control D. break
( )55. A. him B. me C. you D. they
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.
I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.
( )56. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?
A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because they did too much housework.
C. Because they wanted to follow their plans. D. Because they were busy with their studies.
( )57. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?
A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half.
( )58. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
( )59. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?
A. He watches TV. B. He goes to bed.
C. He takes a shower. D. He does the dishes.
( )60. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell us to work hard at school.
B. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
C. To make us do some exercise after school .
D. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
B
I will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2014.
One day, I drove my parents’ new yellow car to my friend’s house. I spent the day at my friend’s house and then I drove home. When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road (碎石路) to get to my house. I turned the car too fast, and it rushed (冲) into a ditch (沟). I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. He then called an ambulance.
When we were waiting for the ambulance, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. He asked me questions about my family and school. After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks.
From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.
( )61. What is the color of the driver’s parents’ car?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Red.
( )62. What is the reason for the accident?
A. The gravel road was difficult to drive on.
B. The driver turned the car so fast that it rushed into a ditch.
C. The weather was bad, so the writer couldn’t see the road clearly.
D. There was something wrong with the car, but the writer didn’t know.
( )63. What does the underlined word “ambulance” mean in Chinese?
A. 防疫站 B. 消防队 C. 医务室 D. 救护车
( )64. Why did the farmer asked the writer questions when waiting for the ambulance?
A. To make the time run faster and make the writer relaxed.
B. To teach the writer something and let the writer remember him.
C. To find out the writer’s home and send him back.
D. To learn more about the writer and make friends with him.
( )65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A terrible accident the writer experienced.
B. How to save the people in a car accident.
C. How the writer improved his driving skill.
D. What the best way is to get a driver’s license.
C
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.
One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”
That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.
( )66. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator?
A. In the lake. B. In the house.
C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house.
( )67. What might the mother shout to the boy?
A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you?”
C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!”
( )68. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.
B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.
C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.
D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.
( )69. What did the boy think of his scars?
A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny. D. Scary.
( )70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day
C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
71. Though I may get into t__________, I still would like to help him.
72. My father found a k________ and cut the cake into four with it.
73. He is a famous c_________. He climbed the highest mountain last week.
74. Mr. Green died last night. His d_________ made us very sad.
75. Lucy and I decided to go fishing, but Tina didn’t agree with our d_________.
76. The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.
77. The mountain is covered with a big ________ (岩石).
78. We should know how to _________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry.
79. Tom has a ___________ (头疼) and can’t go to school .
80. He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own.
六、选词填空，每词只限用一次（每小题1分，共5分）
quick, help, lucky, passenger, lie
Yesterday, I went to school by bus. When the bus was going along Heping Road, I saw an old man 81. _________ on the side of the road. And there was a woman standing next to him shouting for help.
The bus driver saw this, too. He stopped the bus 82. __________ and got off it. He ran to the woman and asked what happened. The woman told him that the old man had a heart problem. Then the driver told all the 83. ____________ that he must take the man to the hospital. And all of us agreed to go with him. I also 84. _____________ him to move the man onto the bus.
85. ____________, the doctors saved the old man in time. I hope there will be more and more people like the bus driver. And then there will be full of love in the world.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
We are a bit afraid when we talk about the A / H1N1 flu (甲型H1N1流感).
★ Flu
The A / H1N1 flu sounds really scary and some people died of it. It is difficult for us to stop it. But it works like other kinds of flu. We catch it in the same way, and we can protect ourselves from the flu in some similar ways.
★ Pandemic (流行病)
The A / H1N1 flu is a pandemic. The word “pandemic” sounds like millions of people might die. But that’s not what it means at all!
The pandemic spreads (传播) over a whole country or the whole world. It doesn’t mean a high death rate (比率), but just only large groups of people in the world may get it.
★ Mask (口罩)
A mask just keeps a person from breathing in the virus (病毒), that might be breathed out by someone. Wearing a mask isn’t a bad idea, but it doesn’t mean that the flu is much more dangerous than other kinds of flu.
86. How do people feel when they talk about the A / H1N1 flu?
___________________________________________________________________________
87. Why does the A / H1N1 flu sound scary?
___________________________________________________________________________
88. Does the pandemic mean a high death rate, according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
89. What can people wear to stop them from breathing in the virus?
___________________________________________________________________________
90. What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共10分)
Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：
1. What is the matter with Mike?
2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine?
3. What did the doctor advice him to do?
要求：
1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册Unit 1练习题参考答案

二、31-35 DDCCB 36-40 CCBAD 41-45 BBDDC
三、46-50 BCAAD 51-55 CADBB
四、56-60 DBACD 61-65 BBDAA 66-70 BCBAD
五、71. trouble 72. knife 73. climber 74. death 75. decision
76. nurse 77. rock 78. control 79. headache 80. risk
六、81. lying 82. quickly 83. passengers 84. helped 85. Luckily
七、
86. A bit afraid.
87. Because some people died of it and it is difficult for us to stop it.
88. No, it doesn’t.
89. Masks.
90. Something about the A / H1N1 flu.
八.
Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. He went to hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that he didn’t have a fever, but had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last, the doctor advised him to do exercise every day. Exercising will help him stay healthy.




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