中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——数词(真题)
一、单选题
1.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. 21教育网
A.?six _thousa_nds??????????????B.?six thousand??????????????C.?six thousands of??????????????D.?six thousand of
2.—We'll celebrate the ??????National Day this year. 21·世纪*教育网
—That's really exciting.
A.?seventy????????????????????????????????B.?seventeen????????????????????????????????C.?seventiethwww-2-1-cnjy-com
3.There are ???????people in Dale's family. They live on the??????? floor.
A.?five; nine????????????????????????B.?fifth; nine????????????????????????C.?five; ninth????????????????????????D.?fifth; ninth
4.—How handy books are there on the shelf?
—Well. I think there are ????????books.
A.?two h_undred_ and forty-six????????B.?two hundreds and forty????????C.?two hundred fourteen
5.Our cou_ntry_i_s nearly ?????years old. We'll celebrate its ?????birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A.?seventy, seventy????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?seventy, seventieth
C.?seventieth, seventy???????????????????????????????????????????D.?seventieth, seventieth
6.We ar_e_prou_d of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A.?seventy??????????????????????B.?the seventy??????????????????????C.?the seventieth??????????????????????D.?seventieth
7.—Which month of the year do you like best?
— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.21教育名师原创作品
A.?seven???????????????????????????????????B.?six???????????????????????????????????C.?seventh???????????????????????????????????D.?sixth
8.Please pass me ___book on the right. 21cnjy.com
A.?four??????????????????????????????B.?fourth??????????????????????????????C.?the four??????????????????????????????D.?the fourth
9.??????????of t_he_stu_dents in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.?Two fifths, is?????????????B.?Second fifths, are?????????????C.?Second fifths, is?????????????D.?Two fifths, are
10.There are _24_sol_ar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A.?Third???????????????????????????????????????B.?fourth???????????????????????????????????????C.?fifth【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
11.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.?the number of; four-fifths???????????????????????????????B.?a number of; four-fifth
C.?a number of; four-fifths???????????????????????????????????D.?the number of; four-five
12.Our countr_y_is_7_0 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A.?the seventieth??????????????????????B.?seventieth??????????????????????C.?the seventy??????????????????????D.?seventy
13.—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A.?How many; 1,400 million?????????????????????????????????B.?What; 1,400 million
C.?What; 140 million?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?How many; 140 million2-1-c-n-j-y
14.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.?thousand?????????????????????????????B.?thousands of?????????????????????????????C.?thousand of
15.— Is _Dongji_n High-speed Railway Station the ?????largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of cou_rse._I_t's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A.?first??????????????????????????????????B.?second??????????????????????????????????C.?third??????????????????????????????????D.?fourth
16.__________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.?Thousand????????????????????B.?Thousand of????????????????????C.?Thousands????????????????????D.?Thousands of
17.The number“23,456” can be read as " ______ ".
A.?twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six????????B.?twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.?two three thousand and four five six??????????????D.?two three thousand, four and five six
18.We asked 1_,000_s_tudents from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According__to_th_e pie chart above, ??????of the students love science books.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?ten percent????????????????????????B.?fifteen per cent????????????????????????C.?a quarter????????????????????????D.?half
19.— Nowaday_s_Chin_a has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
— That's? ?????????of the world's total.
A.?two third?????????????????????????B.?two-third?????????????????????????C.?two thirds?????????????????????????D.?two three
20.It's my da_ughter_'s birthday today. She's ___________years old.
A.?eighteen????????????????????B.?eighteenth????????????????????C.?the eighteen????????????????????D.?the eighteenth
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: B
解析:句意: 去年我_??????????????????_馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。
【点评】 考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。
2.答案: C
解析:句意:_??????????????????_将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——那是真令人兴奋。A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词。the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。 21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。
3.答案: C
解析:句意:在戴_?°???????é????????_个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
4.答案: A
解析:句意_??????????????????_有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
5.答案: B
解析:句意:我们_????????????è??7_0岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year(s)+old,表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday,故选B。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查数词表达,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
6.答案: D
解析:句意:我们为_??????????????????_到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.答案: C
解析:句意:—_??????????????????_年中哪个月?——七月,第七个月。因为在这个月暑假开始了。A.七,基数词;B.六,基数词;C.第七,序数词;D.第六,序数词。根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月,所以用序数词seventh,故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8.答案: D
解析:句意:请递_?????????è????????_四本书。句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C, 所以用序数词fourth, 序数词前常常加the ,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。
9.答案: D
解析:?句意:我们班五_??????????????????_下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。 分数+of+名词作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构, 故选D。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。
10.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A: Third第三; B: fourth第四; C: fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。
11.答案: C
解析:句意:现在大_é?????????????????_华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four-fifths,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。
12.答案: B
解析:句意_??????????????????_国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
13.答案: B
解析:句意:——_??????????????????_多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。提问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有1,400? million,人口,故选B。 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问人口的用法。
14.答案: B
解析:_??????????????????_千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
15.答案: B
解析:句意:—_???_é?????é??é??_火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据 It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的 , 故选B。
【点评】 考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
16.答案:D
解析:句意:成千上万的_????????¨?????????_到洪崖洞拍照。从 visitors 可看出选项应该表示复数概念,根据选项,只有 thousands of 是正确的,表示“成千上万“,故答案选D。
【点评】考查数词中的thousand,hundred,ten,million加s与of连用。
17.答案:A
解析:句意:数_???23456_可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先,英语数字是从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)百位和十位之间用and相连,个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案为A。【出处:21教育名师】
【点评】考查数词的读法。牢记英语基数词的读法和汉语的区别。
18.答案: D
解析:句意:我们向希_????????????10_00名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表,一半学生们喜欢科学书籍。A. ten percent百分之十;B. fifteen per cent百分之十五;C. a quarter 四分之一;D. half一半。通过观察图表可知,science books占到500人,正好是总人数1000的一半,故选D。 【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】此题考查分数用法。
19.答案:C
解析:句意:_????????°??¨??????_有大约25000公里的高速铁路。——这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查分数。掌握分数的结构。
20.答案:A
解析:句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old表示年龄,故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。牢记年龄的表达方式。
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