人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试（含答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.She has a fever. She should_____.
A.?see a dentist???????????B.?take her temperature???????????C.?drink cold water???????????D.?get an X-ray
2.—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?
A.?trouble????????????????????????????B.?order????????????????????????????C.?matter???????????????????????????D.?temperature
3.—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________.
A.?It doesn't matter??????????B.?Don't worry??????????C.?Yes，that's right??????????D.?I'm sorry to hear that
4.Don't forget to take your bag when you ??????the bus.
A.?get off???????????????????????????????B.?cut off???????????????????????????????C.?turn off???????????????????????????????D.?put off
5.—I have a bad _____.
—You should see a dentist.
A.?throat????????????????????????????????B.?toothache???????????????????????????C.?cold??????????????????? ?????????????D.?fever
6.—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you?
—???????? .
A.?I've got the first prize???????????????????????????????????????B.?I'm sorry to hear that
C.?I can't attend the summer camp?????????????????????D.?I don't quite agree with you
7.If we just think about ??????????, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A.?myself?????????????????????????????B.?himself?????????????????????????????C.?yourself?????????????????????????????D.?ourselves
8.To keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.?may???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?can???????????????????????????????????D.?might
9.一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No．11 bus and??????? at the third stop．??
A.?turn off??????????????????????????????B.?get off??????????????????????????????C.?get up??????????????????????????????D.?turn up
10.I ?????????????my money. Would you please lend me some?
A.?ran out of?????????????????B.?made use of?????????????????C.?took care of?????????????????D.?paid attention to
11.We don't have any problems _________ the big box.
A.?carry???????????????????????????????B.?to carry???????????????????????????????C.?carried???????????????????????????????D.?carrying
12.—Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty ????????????the article.
—Remember ?????????????it three or four times at least.
A.?to understand; reading????????????????????????????????????B.?understanding; reading
C.?understanding; to read????????????????????????????????????D.?to understand; to read
13.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A.?something; him??????????B.?nothing; himself??????????C.?something; himself??????????D.?nothing; him
14.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _________.
A.?take it down???????????????????????B.?find it out???????????????????????C.?turn it off???????????????????????D.?give it up
15.—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class.
— ???????Did someone hit him on the nose?
A.?How do you like it?????B.?What happened?
C.?I can't stand it.???????????????????D.?It's nothing.
二、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1题；共10分）
? ??Health is the most important for any of us. In order to? 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and? 2 , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day? 3 the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains? 4 fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity,? 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is?? 6 . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have? 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living? 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and? 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more,? 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
1. A. leave?? B. sound?????? C. grow?? D. stay
2. A. drinks? B. meat?????? C. vegetables?? D. porridge
3. A. sends B. keeps????? C. stops??????? D. carries
4. A. too much? B. many too? C. much too????? D. too many
5. A. but??????? B. although?? C. because?????? D. so
6. A. necessary?? B. impossible?? C. dangerous??? D. different
7. A. bigger? B. nicer?????? C. heavier??????? D. stronger
8. A. places??? B. habits?? C. rooms????? D. times
9. A. always?? B. ever???????? C. never??????? D. hardly
10. A. stay away from? B. take up?? C. take care of? D. ask for


三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
A
? ??Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m．in a coffee shop．The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there．I arrived ten minutes early．I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people．There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚)across the road．
? ??Suddenly(突然)，there came a car．It was going very fast．When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hard．But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving．To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop．It drove away quickly．
??? People ran to the boy．There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood．The coffee shop owner (主人)telephoned the police．Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital．
??? At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people．About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything．I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver．I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p. m．After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone．
??? The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks．They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now．
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p.m. last Friday? ( )
A.?At home．?????????B.?On the street．?????????C.?In a coffee shop．?????????D.?In the police station．
（2）Who called the police? ( )
A.?The writer．??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?The boy’s friends．
C.?The boy’s parents．???????????????????????????????????????D.?The coffee shop Owner．
（3）The writer left the police station at????? p.m．( )
A.?6：30??????????????????????????? ????B.?7：00???????????????????????????????C.?7：30???????????????????????????????D.?8：00
（4）Which is the right order of the following events? ( )
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee．
② There? was a cut on the boy’s head．
③ A car came very fast．
④ The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤ The writer went back home．
A.?①②⑤③④????????????????????B.?①③②④⑤???????????????????C.?③②①⑤④???????????????????D.?③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? ( )
A.?Happy．?????????????????????????B.?Tired．?????????????????????????C.?Worried．????????????????????????D.?Popular．

B
??? You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
??? Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
??? The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
??? Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
??? “This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
??? The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly about ???????．( )
A.?junk food???????????B.?junk sleep???????????C.?electronic products???????????D.?the importance of sleep
（2）???????of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. ( )
A.?200????????????????????????????????????B.?300????????????????????????????????????C.?500????????????????????????????????????D.?1，000
（3）“Junk food” and “junk? sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ???????．( )
A.?they are both low in quality????????????????????????????B.?they are both produced in factories
C.?people enjoy both in their spare time????????????D.?they are both good for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.?Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.?????????
B.?Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C.?Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.?????????
D.?Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? ( )
A.?Parents watch TV together with their children.?????????
B.?Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C.?Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.?????????
D.?The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.

四、句子英汉互译（共1题；共15分）
（1）Eating too much is bad for your health.
?
（2）He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
?
（3）Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.
?
（4）听起来你好像感冒了。
?
（5）刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
?

五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。（共10分）
climb ??take risks? ?importance? ?get off ??control

（1）Wang Ping________the bus and asked the woman what happened.
（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to________.
（3）The traffic lights are________by a central computer.
（4）Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on________?mountains today.
（5）It's________for us to speak English as much as possible.

六、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better now.
A: ________
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: ________
B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: ________
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you?????? B. I hope you'll be better soon. C. Can you come to school today? D. How are you today? E. I'm sorry to hear that.??????? F. What did the doctor say? G. Are you feeling better now?


七、书面表达（共1题；共15分）
请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。
要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。
提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。










答案
一、1—15 BDDAB CDBBA DCCDB
二、(1)D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
三、A 1—5 CDDBA
B 1—5 BBACC
四、（1）吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
（2）他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
（3）孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
（4）It sounds like you have a cold.
（5）I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
五、（1）got off（2）taking risks（3）controlled（4）climbing（5）important
六、D；F；C；E；B
七、
My friend Dennis didn't come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more water and had a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school. I 'm going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be fine very soon..