八年级下册Unit 1 Section A基础知识同步练
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.
2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．
3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.
5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.
6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．
8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．
10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I don't think he should (play) computer games.
2．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)?
3．Should students (wear) school uniforms?
4．We should (stop) to take a rest.
5．You should not (believe) what the man said.
三、用should或shouldn't 填空。
1．As students，you break the school rules.
2．She has a sore throat. She eat too much hot food.
3．Li Min is ill. He take some medicine.
4．You listen to music to relax yourself.
5．We learn from each other and help each other.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you____ ____ ____last night?
2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
____ ____ ____, she was late this morning.
3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother____ ____ ____me to the museum.
4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He____ ____ and hurt his knee.
5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
____ ____your help,I passed the exam.
6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it tomorrow.
8．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
9．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
五、句型转换，每空一词
1.What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句）
____ the ____ with you?
2.The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
3.I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road?
4.You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do?
5.My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____ .
六、 从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）
Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What's the matter?
Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny: I'm sorry to hear that. 1
Sam: He has a stomachache and can't eat anything.
Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam: 2 He's too fat because he eats too much meat.
Jenny: 3
Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn't listen to him.
Jenny: 4
Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.
Jenny: 5
Sam: Me , too.
A. I hope he'll be better soon. B. What's wrong with him? C. It's bad for his health. D. I don't think so. E. He hoped to be thin. F. I'm sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn't like to eat it.
参考答案
一、1.trouble 2.neck 3. hurt 4.rest 5.passenger 6.cough 7. headache 8.throat 9. feet 10. temperature
二、1. play 2. do 3. wear 4. stop 5. believe
三、1. shouldn’t 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
四、1.take your temperature 2.To our surprise 3.agreed to take 4.fell down 5.Thanks to 6.saw;walking/going 7.will stay;rains 8.expect him to 9.take breaks away from 10.what happened
五、1.What's;matter 2.so;that 3.Did;see 4.What should 5．right away/at once
六、 BDCFA
八年级下册Unit 1 Section B基础知识同步练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. If?you?cut?yourself,?you?should?put?a?b________ on?the?cut.
2. My?little?sister?cut?her_____________??(膝盖)?just?now.?She?is?crying.
3. Don’t?stand?in?the?sun?for?too?long,?or?you’ll?have a n_______.
4. Mr.?Black _____(受?伤)?his?back?when?he?worked.
5. Jack?got h_____________ on?the?head?by?a?soccer?ball.
6. There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.
7. The scientist's ________ (死) made us sad.
8. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking r______.
9. Playing this game ________(意味着) wasting time.
10. They have made a ________(决定) to build a big factory here.
11. My sister is a n________.She often helps the sick in hospital.
12. When he knew what happened，he began to lose b________.
13. Though the brave young man died，his s________ will always live in our heart.
14. Just now my mother told me the i________ of learning English.
15. I don't know what to do in this terrible s________. Can you help me?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.?Betty, ________??(?take)?a?walk?with?me.
2. He?________(hurt)?his?leg?and?couldn’t?move.
3. My?teacher?told?me_____??____(not?speak)?Chinese?in?English?class.
4.?You?should?take?some?__________(medicine).
5.?Jim?got__________??(hit)?on?the?head.
三、单项选择
( )1. －Lily,could you please pass me the ______ ？I want to cut the apple.
－Sure. Here you are.
A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife
( )2. －Not only the young but also the old are interested ______ WeChat.
－They can communicate more freely.
A.by B.about C.in D.for
( )3. I felt ______ yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.
A.excited B.lazy C.sick
( )4．There's ______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
( )5.My uncle was ______ control of a small company.
A.for B.in C.to D.on
( )6.I'm sorry to hear that he cut ______ . He should be careful.
A.myself B.himself C.me
( )7. －I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it．
－English is very important in our daily life. Never ______ ．
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
( )8.He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.
A.driving B.drive
C.drove D.drives
( )9．－Do you have any money, Jim?
－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A.run out of B.run away
C.run into D.run to
( )10.The man ____ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A.who B.which C.what
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。
You must _______ the fruits _______ water before you eat them.
2. 休息几天,你会好一-些。
Rest for ______ ______ days, and you will be better.
3. 我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
4. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗?
Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?
5．她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。
She studied ________hard ________she forgot the time.
五、补全对话。（有两项多余）
Mother:?Why?don’t?you?get?up,?Kate??It’s?time?for?school.
Kate:?Sorry, Mum! 1
Mother:?Oh?dear! 2
Kate:?I’ve?got?a?headache?and?a?cough.
Mother: 3
Father:?What’s?wrong?with?Kate?
Mother: 4 ?I?told?her?to?stay?in?bed?till?tomorrow.
Father:?Nothing?serious?I?hope!
Mother: 5
A.?What’s?your?trouble? B.I?don’t?feel?very?well. C.?She’s?not?feeling?well. D.?Perhaps?she’s?caught?a?cold. E.?You’d?better?stay?in?bed?till?tomorrow. F.I?want?to?drink?some?water. G.?You?should?drink?more?water.
1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________
参考答案
一、1. bandage 2. knee 3.?Nosebleed 4.?hurt 5. hit
6.accident 7.death 8.risks 9. means 10. decision 11.nurse 12.blood 13.spirit 14.importance 15.situation
二、1. take 2. hurt 3.?not?to?speak 4. medicine 5. hit
三、1．D根据“我想切苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。
2.C考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。
3．C由后面提到的“决定待在家里好好休息”可知选C。
4．A too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式；much too意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。rain为不可数名词，故用too much。
5．B be in control of是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介词是in。
6．B考查反身代词的用法。根据句中的代词he可知后面的反身代词要用himself。
7．B句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”，故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语，其宾语为代词时要放两词中间，故本题选择B。
8.A be used to doing sth．意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
9.A由题意可知Jim没有钱了，他把钱花完了。run out of意为“用完：耗尽”，主语通常是人。
10．A考查定语从句的用法。先行词The man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。
四、1. run, under 2.a few 3. am used to living 4. get out of 5.so，that
五、1—5?BAECD
