(共37张PPT)
中考一轮复习（人教版七年级下册）
Review of Unit1-Unit5
目录
重点词汇
1
重点短语
2
句型回顾
3
考点梳理
4
CONTENTS
1.画 v． . .
2.参加；加入 v. . .
3.俱乐部；社团 n. . .
4.讲述；告诉v. . .
5.演出；节目n.给……看；展示v. . .
6.人；人们 n. . .
7.在今天 adv. . .
8.穿衣服 v. 连衣裙 n. . .
9.刷；刷净 v. 刷子 n. . .
10.锻炼；练习v. & n. . .
11.一刻钟；四分之一 n. . .
12.家庭作业 n. . .
draw
join
club
tell
show
people
today
重点词汇——汉译英
1
dress
brush
exercise
quarter
homework
join the music club
join the art club...
I will show you my book.
我会把我的书给你看
This show is very great.
这个表演好极了
(1)“练习”，“操”可数名词
如 There are many exercises in the book.
We should do eye exercises.
(2)“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take exercise.
13.很快地 adv. . .
14.有时 adv. . .
15.有……的味道；品尝 v. 味道；滋味n. . .
16.一百 num. . .
17.车站n；停止v. . .
18.介于……之间 prep. . .
19.桥 n. . .
20.害怕；畏惧 adj. . .
21.梦想；睡梦n.做梦v. . .
22.到达 v. . .
23.听；倾听 v. . .
24.在外面adv.外面的adj. . .
25.安静的 adj. . .
quickly
sometimes
taste
hundred
stop
between
bridge
afraid
dream
arrive
listen
outside
quiet
be afraid to do sth
be afraid of doing sth
be afraid of sth
quite（adv.)很，相当
26.练习 v. & n. . .
27.厨房 n. . .
28.严格的；严厉的 adj. . .
29.记住；记起 v. . .
30.遵循；跟随 v. . .
31.头发；毛发 n. . .
32.学习；学会 v. . .
33.聪明的adj. . .
34.救；救助v. . .
35.象征n. . .
36.旗；旗帜n. . .
37.水n. . .
38.杀死；弄死 v． . .
39.超过，多于；在……上方 prep. . .
practice
kitchen
strict
remember
follow
hair
learn
smart
save
symbol
flag
water
kill
over
1.be strict with sb。
His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求。
2.be strict in sth
We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。
guitar(n.)吉他
violin(n.) 小提琴
piano(n.) 钢琴
instrument (n.)
乐器
drum(n.) 鼓
重点词汇——思维导图
1
train 火车
bus公共汽车
plane飞机
transportation
交通工具
思维导图2
bike自行车
subway地铁
car小汽车
taxi出租车
ship轮船
panda熊猫
tiger 老虎
lion 狮子
animal动物
思维导图3
elephant 大象
giraffe 长颈鹿
rabbit 兔子
duck 鸭子
bear 熊
... ...
1.south (n.)→ . . (adj.)南方的
2.sleep (v. & n．)→ . . (adj.)睡着的
→ . . (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
→ . . (adj.)正在睡觉的
3.danger (n.)→ . .(adj.) 有危险的；不安全的
4.cut (v.) → . .(过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)
→ . .(现在分词)砍；切
5.sing (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)唱歌
→ . . (n.)歌手
→ . . (n.)歌曲
重点词汇——词汇拓展
1
southern
asleep
sleepy
sleeping
dangerous
cut
cut
cutting
sang
sung
singer
song
6.swim (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)
→ . . (现在分词)游泳
7.speak (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话
→ . . (n)．演讲
8.write (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)写作；写字
→ . . (n.)作者；作家
9.run (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)
→ . . (现在分词)跑；奔
→ . . (n.) 跑步者
swam
swum
swimming
spoke
spoken
speech
wrote
written
writer
ran
run
running
runner
10.quickly (adv.)→ . .(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
11.life (n.)→ . . (复数)
12.ride (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)骑
13.drive (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)开车
→ . . (n.)司机
14.live (v.)→ . . (adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
15.leave (v.)→ . .(过去式/过去分词) 离开
16.true (adj.)→ . . (n.)实情；事实
→ . . (adv.)真正；确实
17.important (adj.)→ . .(n.)重要性；重要
quick
lives
rode
ridden
drove
driven
driver
lively
left
truth
truly
importance
different difference
18.luck (n.)→ . .(adj.)幸运的
→ . .(adv.)幸运地；好运地
→ . .(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
19.noisy (adj.)→ . .(n.)声音；噪声
20.wear (v.)→ . .(过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)穿；戴
21.keep (v.)→ . .(过去式/过去分词) 保持；保留
22.music(n.)→ . .(adj.)音乐的.
→ . .(n.)音乐家
23.relax (v.)→ . .(adj.)令人放松的
→ . .(adj.)放松的 ；自在的
lucky
luckily
unlucky
noise
wore
worn
kept
musical
musician
relaxing
relaxed
词性百变练习
1.Mike has an __________(interest) job.
2.His dog is too __________(noise) at night.
3.It's ___________(danger) to be so near to the tiger.
4.I want to be a _________(music).
5.Why are you walking so _________(quick).
6.Wish you good ________(lucky) in this English exam.
dangerous
noisy
musician
quickly
luck
interesting
动词 +副词
形容词+名词
形容词+名词
be+形容词
It is +adj + to do sth
1.擅长 .
2.善于应付……的；对……有办法的 .
3.跟……说 . .
4.结交朋友 . .
5.(在)周末 . .
6.起床；站起 .
7.穿上衣服 .
8.做作业 .
9.要么……要么……；或者……或者…… ______________
10.大量；许多 .
be good at
be good with
talk to
make friends
on the weekend / on weekends
get up
get dressed
do (one's) homework
either…or…
重点短语——汉译英
2
lots of / a lot of
.11.每天 .
12. 在某方面帮助（某人） .
13.认为；想起 .
14.在……和……之间 .
15.实现；成为现实 .
16.准时 .
17.听…… .
18.(对某人)要求严格 .
19.铺床 __________________
20.遵守规则 .
.
every day
think of
between…and…
come true
(be) on time
listen to…
be strict (with sb.)
make one's bed
follow the rules
help (sb) with sth
21.在课堂上 .
22.迟到 .
23.外出（娱乐） ______________
24.清洗餐具 .
25.稍微；有点儿 .
26.迷路 .
27.处于(极大)危险之中 .
28.砍倒 .
29.由……制成 .
30.南非________________
in class
be late for
do the dishes
kind of
get lost
be in (great) danger
cut down
go out
(be) made of
South Africa
make+do
make+adj
2
重点短语——思维导图
play 与棋类，球类，乐器等名词搭配
play soccer
踢足球
play volleyball
打排球
play chess
下国际象棋
play the violin拉小提琴
play the piano弹钢琴
play the guitar弹吉他
play the drums
敲鼓
2
重点短语——思维导图
how old
多大年龄
how long
多长（时间）
how much
多少；多少钱
how far
多远
how soon多久以后
how many
多少
how 相关短语
how often
多久一次
2
重点短语——思维导图
乘坐交通的常用表达
ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
on foot
步行
by boat
/ship
乘船
take the subway/by subway乘地铁
take a plane/by plane
drive a car/by car开车
take a bus/by bus乘公共汽车
I take the bus to school.
=I go to school by bus.
句型回顾
3
1.含有情态动词can 的句子
Can you swim？
Yes,I can/No,I can't.
What can you do?
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
2. 询问何时做某事的特殊疑问句及答句
What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
When does Peter go to work？
He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.
3.how 引导的特殊疑问句
4.how long 多长时间
5.how far 多远
6.It is +adj （for sb）+ to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......的
How do you get to school?
How does he get to school?
How long does it take to get to school?
It takes about 15 minutes.
It is easy for many students to get to school.
How far is it from your home to school?
It's only about two kilometers.
7.否定祈使句
8.表示必须做某事的肯定句
9.询问规定的特殊疑问句及答句
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
We always have to wear the school uniform.
What are the rules?
We must be on time for class.
What do you have to do?
We have to be quiet in the library.
10.询问原因的问句及答句
Why do you want to see them?
Because they're interesting.
Why don't you like tigers?
Because they're really scary.
考点梳理
4
☆【典题链接】
1. —I have trouble _________ (speak) English, Mr. Lee.
— Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
句意：——李先生，我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。
——为什么不去英语角试着和其他人(用英语) 交流一下呢？
have trouble (in ) doing 做某事有困难
2. The teachers often tell us ____________( not swim) in the river.It's dangerous.
句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
.
speaking
not to swim
频度副词的位置
频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前.但sometimes的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
如:Kate?is?often?late?for?school.凯特常常上学迟到。
Sometimes?we?play?basketball?at?school.有时候我们在学校打篮球。
1. Mary usually______ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday.
2. ______ (do) Peter ______ (take) a shower in the evening?
3. Lisa _________ (not do) her homework in the evening.
4. I never ______ (have) breakfast.
goes
have
doesn’t do
Does
take
考点三
☆【典题链接】
How long will it ________ (take) you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
句意：从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会花费多长时间？
take
☆【典题链接】
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
1. 约翰擅长运动。每周日早上8点，他要么爬山，要么踢足球。
John is good at doing sports. He ______ climbs mountains ______ plays soccer at 8：00 every Sunday morning.
2. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should . . eat . . talk in the library.
neither
nor
either
or
☆【典题链接】
1. Every year, ___________(thousand) of books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
句意：每年数千本书会捐赠给农村的贫穷的孩子。
2. We gave away six _________(thousand) books to the school library last year.
句意：去年我们捐赠了六千本书给学校图书馆。
thousands
thousand
☆【典题链接】
—Why doesn't the doctor stop ______ (have) lunch?
—Because he is too busy ______(save) a dying patient in the operation room.
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭？
——因为他在手术室忙着挽救一个濒危病人。
stop to do sth.停下来接着做另外一件事；
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
to have
saving
☆【典题链接】
Thank you !
(共39张PPT)
中考一轮复习（人教版七年级下册）
Review of Unit6-Unit12
目录
重点词汇
1
重点短语
2
句型回顾
3
语法梳理
4
CONTENTS
1.报纸 n. . .
2.洗 v. . .
3.电影 n. . .
4.只是；恰好 adv. . .
5.喝 v. 饮料n. . .
6.在明天 adv.明天；未来n. . .
7.学习；研究 v. & n. . .
8.另外的；其他的 adj. 另外的人(或物)pron. . .
newspaper
wash
movie
just
drink
tomorrow
study
other
1
9.幼小的；年轻的 adj. . .
10.可口的；美味的 adj. . .
11.还；仍然 adv. . .
12.做饭 v. . .
13.信息；消息 n. . .
14.困难；难题 n. . .
15.再一次；又一次 adv. . .
16.假期 n. . .
17.欧洲 n. . .
18.高山 n. . .
young
delicious
still
cook
message/information
problem
again
vacation
Europe
mountain
19 ． 还；仍然 adv. . .
20．大号的；大的 adj. . .
21．点菜；命令 n. & v. . .
22．大小；尺码 n. . .
23．世界 n. . .
24．答案 n. 回答v. . .
25．蜡烛 n. . .
26．受欢迎的；普遍的 adj. . .
yet
large
order
size
world
answer
candle
popular
27．海滩；沙滩 n. . .
28．停留；待 v. . .
29．呼叫；喊叫 v. . .
30．语言 n. . .
31．以前 adv. . .
32．跳；跃 v. . .
beach
stay
shout
language
ago
jump
联想记单词
.1．different (adj.)→ . .(adv.)不同地
→ . .(n.)差别；差异
2．blow (v.)→ . .(过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)吹
3．farm (n. & v．)→ . .(n.)农民
4．exciting (adj.)→ . .(adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→ . .(v.)使激动；使兴奋
differently
difference
blew
blown
farmer
excited
excite
5．expensive (adj.)→ . .(反义词)廉价的
6．hear (v.)→ . .(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见
7．sheep (n.)→ . .(复数)
8．natural (adj.)→ . .(n.)自然界；大自然
9．tired (adj.)→ . .(adj.)累人的；无聊的
10.mouse (n.)→ . .(复数)
11．fly (v.)→ . .(过去式)
→ . .(过去分词)飞
→ . .(n.)飞行；航班
inexpensive/cheap
heard
sheep
nature
tiring
mice
flew
flown
flight
12.north (n.)→ . .(adj.) 北方的；北部的
13.spend (v.)→ . .(过去式/过去分词) 花(时间、钱等)
14.free (adj.)→ . .(n.)自由
→ . .(反义词)
15.enjoy (v.)→ . .(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
16.easily (adv.)→ . .(adj.)容易的；不费力的
17.Europe (n.)→ . .(adj.)欧洲(人)的
18.dry (adj.)→ . .(比较级)
→ . .(最高级)
northern
spent
freedom
busy
enjoyable
easy
European
drier
driest
1.I think this picture is ________ from that one. There are many _________ between them. But Tom thinks _________. He doesn’t agree with me. (different)
2. We are ______about the _______ news.
(excite)
3.Look! Many ______ are _______ the Great Wall. ( visit )
4. She lives in _______, and she is a _________ girl. (Europe)
5.The boys ____ to Hangzhou yesterday. Because of bad weather, their ______ was late.( fly )
词形百变
be+形容词
动词+副词
many+名词复数
介词+名词，形容词+名词
many+名词复数，be+动词ing
以ed结尾的形容词人做主语，以ing 结尾的形容词修饰事物
主语+谓语动词
形容词性物主代词+名词
different
differences
differently
excited
exciting
visitors
visiting
Europe
European
flew
flight
1. 看报纸 ________________
2. 做汤 __________
3. 去看电影 __________
4. 喝茶 __________
5. 端午节 ___________
6. 捎个口信 ___________
7. 回电话 ___________
8. 度假 ____________
9. 在…对面 __________
10. 在…前面 ___________
11. 沿着（这条街）走 __________
12. 向左转 __________
13. 花时间 __________
read a newspaper
make soup
go to the movies
drink tea
Dragon Boat Festival
take a message
call (sb.) back
on (a) vacation
across from
in front of
go along (the street)
turn left
spend time
2
14. 喜欢阅读 ______________
15. 中等身高/身材 _______________
16. 一点；少量 ________
17. 最后 ___________
18. 看起来 _________
19. 远离 _________
20.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢 ______________
21. 世界各地 _____________________
22. 吹灭 ____________
23. 受欢迎；流行 _____________
24. 切碎 _________
25. 给。。带来好运 ____________________
26. 许多 _________________
27. 总的来说 _____________
enjoy reading
(be) of medium height/build
a little
in the end
look like
far from
would like
around the world
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to…
quiet a lot (of…)
all in all
28. 对…感兴趣 ______________
29. 熬夜 ______________
30. 跑开 ____________
31. 冲…大声叫嚷 ____________
32. 对…大声喊叫 ____________
33. 搭起；举起 ______________
34. 上上下下；起伏 _____________
35. 把…弄醒 _________________
36. 吃惊 ________________
37. 放风筝 ________________
38. 点菜 ___________________
be interested in
stay up late
run away
shout at ….
shout to ….
put up
up and down
wake … up
get a surprise
fly a kite
take one’s order
I have a brother, He is Tom. He is of medium height.he enjoys reading, but I am not interested in it. In my free time, I usually go to the movies with my friends or fly a kite in front of my house.
小试牛刀
How many expressions have you remembered?
1.I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great time doing= have fun doing 做某事开心
例如： Did you have a great time swimming last weekend?
2.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
动词不定式to do 表目的，译为“为了”即可放在句首也可放在句尾表目的.但放在句首时后面要加逗号.例如：
He walks to school to exercise= To exercise, he walks to school.
3
3. Is he tall or short?
这是一个选择疑问句，在回答时不用yes/no直接回答就可
--Do you have long hair or short hair?
-- I have long hair.
4. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
so+形容词或者副词的原级+that引导结果状语从句，译为如此…以致，常和too…to(太...不能..)和not 形容词/副词enough to do(不是足够....不能...)转换例如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
1
4
☆【选词填空】
1.It is much ______ today. Put on your coat.
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天天气更冷了，穿上外套。根据后句，可推断天气气温下降。colder是cold的比较级.
2.It was a _______ evening when Father told us the news.
【解析】 考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：在一个多云的黑夜，父亲告诉我们那个消息。cloudy多云的；cloud云；sun太阳。这里应该用形容词，所以用cloudy。
warmer sunnier colder
cloudy cloud sun
colder
cloudy
2
3. —______ was the weather like yesterday?
—It was good. We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
【解析】 考查询问天气的句型。句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很好。我们在公园玩得很开心。询问天气有两种句型：How's the weather？和What's the weather like？因为后面有like，所以用What.
How What
What
3
4. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—___________. It's just between my house and a post office.
【解析】 考查there be句型。句意：——劳驾。这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。由后句答语可推知，用there be句型的肯定回答：Yes, there is.故选C。
Yes, it is No, there isn’t Yes, there is
Yes, there is
4
5. —What does your brother look like?
— He is____________.
【解析】 考查情景交际。上句句意：你的兄弟长什么样？根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌.
outgoing tall and thin a student
tall and thin
A number of +名词复数 许多，大量的…...
The number of +名词复数 ………..的数量
例如： 1.A number of students are skating
2. The number of students in our class is 60.
中心词
中心词
中心词
中心词
6. --The number of tourists____ over 33 million this year.
-- Yes, a number of tourists_____ come so far because of thenew look of our city.
【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：——今年游客的数量已经达到三千三百多万人。——是的。因为我们城市的新面孔，到目前为止，大量的游客已经到来。“the number of＋可数名词的复数”number作主语，谓语使用单数；“a number of＋可数名词的复数”名词复数作主语，用助动词have.
is have
is
have
【注意】 would like没有人称和数的变化，would常在主语后面缩写为“'d”。
5
☆【用所给词的适当形式填空】
7. —Would you like ______(see) a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——今晚你想跟我们去看电影吗？——对不起，我不得不去帮妈妈做家务。Would you like to do sth.？你想要做某事吗？固定句式结构。
to see
6
【用所给词的适当形式】
8. —Where is Mike?
—I see him _______(talk) with Mr. Smith in the hallway .
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——迈克在哪？——我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
talking
9. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle?aged women ______(dance) in the square.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。see sb. do sth.表示“经常看某人做某事”.
dance
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态
动词+ing
going
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ing
coming,smoking
双写最后一个字母再加ing
shopping,swimming,sitting beginning,running,getting,
例如：肯定句：1 . I am studying .
2. He is smoking.
3. They are running.
否定句：1.I’m not studying
2.He isn’t smoking
3.They aren’t running
1.构成：am/ is /are+ doing
考点7：现在进行时
2.现在进行时的标志词： now; It’s+点钟；look ；listen; 或者在语境中。
例如：1. Listen! My sister is singing.
2.--Where is Tom?– He is watering the flowers in the garden.
一般疑问句：1.Are you studying?
2.Is he smoking?
3. Are they running?
Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t
Yes, I am./No,I’m not
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t
一.写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_______ 2. put _______ 3. have_______
4.see _____ 5.forget________ 6. write_______
7. begin_________ 8. hug _____ 9.sing _____
二用所给词的适当形式填空：
1 What ________ you _______(do) now？
2 Is your brother________( read) in the room？I can’t find her.
3.It’s 10 o’clock. My sister and I ___________(dance)
4.Look！I __________(cut) the watermelons into two halves.
are
doing
playing
putting
having
seeing
forgetting
writing
beginning
hugging
singing
reading
are dancing
am cutting
1. 定义：表示过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态。（过去习惯性或经常性的动作行为；或者过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2.
be的过去时
考点8 一般过去时
行为动词的一般过去时
1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
I went to the movie.
2.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I didn't go to the movie.
3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Did you go to the movie?.Yes,I did./I didn't.
用所给此的适当形式填空：
Mike _________( not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So he _____( get) up late.
I listened but _______( hear ) nothing.
_____you____ (do) your homework two hours ago?
4.When my mother was nine, she_____(read) an interesting book.
5.______(be) you late just now?
6.Listen! Who_________(sing)?
didn’t go
got
heard
Did
do
read
Were
is singing
Thank you !
