人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元提优卷（含答案无听力题）

Unit1提优卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1. The old man _____, and he wants to see a dentist now.
A. has a headache B. has a fever C. has a toothache D. has a stomachache
2. My daughter was about one year old when she could walking by _____.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
3. Don t worry. Mom and Dad. We are old enough to look after _____.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. mine
4. When he _____ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his bag on it.
A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got up
5. You can’t _____ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get to
6. When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
7. Parents _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
8. _____, Linda didn't come on time. but she said she could.
A. To my surprise B. In half C. For example D. In time
9. I like to be a doctor because I want to help many _____ people. What about you, Jim?
A. ill B. sick C. poor D. elder
10. —A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _____, your dream will come true.”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age. I had a strong sense of who I was to become. 11 an accident made me redefine(重审)myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 12 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 13 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 14 .
Unfortunately, in one show. I fell down and hurt myself 15 . After several X-rays and MR1(磁共振) scans, the 16 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 17 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情) was 18 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 19 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 20 into local community service projects.
By volunteering 21 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids. I got an idea of who I 22 to become. After a few months. I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 23 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 24 rocks block(阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 25 to stop me people said from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
11. A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
13. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
14. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
15. A quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
16. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
17. A. useful B. basic C. proper D.busy
18. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
19. A change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
20. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
21. A. with B. for C. as D. to
22. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
23. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped
24. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
25.A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分)
A


















( )26. Alice may be Alan’s _____.
A. friend B. monitor C. teacher
( )27. Eric wants to have time from _____to_____.
A. September 10th; September 1lth
B. September 9th; September 10th
C. September 8th September 9th
( )28. Eric asks _____ fora leave.
A. Ms. Jones B. Miss Miller C. Alice
( )29.Linda can’t have P. E. class because she _____.
A. has a headache
B. has a sore back
C.has a stomachache
( )30. Of all the three students, only _____ feels well.
A. Eric B. Alan C. Linda
B
Obesity(肥胖) is becoming a problem in our busy society, almost one in three American adults are now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all-time high.
Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored(储存) as fat by your body.
The following are the major factors(因素)that increase the risk of obesity.
? What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.
? If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.
? The chances of your being obese are greater if your parents are obese.
? There are many psychological(心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.
? Age is another factor, as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight.
? Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.
31. The underlined sentence in Paragraph I means _____.
A. obesity does not do harm to health
B. all the American children are obese
C. there are more obese children than before
D. there are less obese children in the USA
32. According to the passage, there are _____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
33. Which of the following about obesity is TRUE?
A. Only children can be obese.
B. Obesity and overweight are actually the same.
C. Exercise makes no difference to obesity
D. Eating too much increase the risk of obesity
34. Which group of people do not become ol
A. Those whose parents are obese.
B. Those who exercise every day.
C. Those who often feel upset at work.
D. Those who have hamburgers for every meal.
35. What will the writer most probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A. How to avoid obesity.
B. How to live in the busy USA.
C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.
D. How doctors treat(治疗) heart problems.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Jessie was driving home when the accidents happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver if didn't stop. The truck was gone!
Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive. but the man, driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out first, ”said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, “Not many people would do what you're doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.”
You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon,"said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
36. What was Jessie doing when the accident happened
37. How many people did Jessie find in the car?
38. Who did Jessie get out of the car first?
39. Did Jessie get the parents out?
40. What happened to the car in the end%
V. 短文填空(是小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。



My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 41 a week, and my hours are from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 42 , and I help people when they are in 43 .
Today I had an interesting 44 . At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I didn’t know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 45 something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was 46 , but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he 47 a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 48 . Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didn’t understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys? The I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 49 he swallowed(吞下)them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance any longer. His wife 50 the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
41. _____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
46. _____ 47. _____ 48. _____ 49. _____ 50. _____
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)
现在, 戴眼镜的学生越来越多:为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日,请你结合自已的体会, 就如何爱护眼睛, 给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物, 如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2. 多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等
注意：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数
Nowadays. more and more students are getting near sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DDABD
Ⅱ. 11-15 BCADC 16-20 BBDAA 21-25 CADBC
Ⅲ. 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 CCBBA
Ⅳ. 36. She was driving home.
37. Four.
38. The little boy.
39. Yes, she did.
40. It caught fire.
Ⅴ. 41. days 42. questions 43. trouble 44. experience 45. about
46. hurt 47. needed 48. happened 49. thought 50. found




September 7th
Dear Alice,
I have a headache and can't go to school today. The doctor told me to stay in bed. Here is the doctor's note. By the way, did I pass the English exam the day before yesterday. Alan A


September 8th
Dear Miss Miller,
I just got a letter. It says my mom is very sick. She may have a serious backache. I would have to get two days off beginning on September 9th.I hope you can let me go.
Eric

September 10th
Dear Ms Jones,
Could I ask for a leave from your P.E. class this Friday afternoon? I have a stomachache because of drinking cold milk. I think I need to have a rest Hope to got your kind answer.
Linda Linda
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about,hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question