中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？单元综合检测试题
听力部分
（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
一、 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语或图片。（5分）
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Good luck. C. Now what?
( ) 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. He had a cold. C. I don't know.
( ) 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. A. In April B. In the mountains C. He hurt his leg.
二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( ) 6. What's the matter with David?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
( ) 7. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.
( ) 8. What happened to the old woman?
A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down from a bicycle. C. She fell down in the street.
( ) 9. Why didn't Bill go to school today?
A. Because he has a sore back.
B. Because he has a sore arm.
C. Because he has a sore leg.
( ) 10. Who has a cold?
A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Bill.
三、录音中有两段对话和5个问题，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What's the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
( ) 12. Nancy will _____ in the afternoon.
A. have a good rest B. get some medicine C. get an X-ray
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. What does Mandy want to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Do her homework.
( ) 14. When did Mike's mother have a fever?
A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tonight.
( ) 15. What does Mandy give to Mike?
A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some medicine.
四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( ) 16. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 17. What was the matter with Liu Peng?
A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever.
( ) 18. When Liu Peng's mother found he was ill, she asked him to _____.
A. call his teacher B. stay in bed C. go to see the doctor
( ) 19. Where did Liu Peng go after taking the medicine?
A. To the library. B. To his school. C. To the park.
( ) 20. How was the weather this morning?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
笔试部分
一、单项选择
1.I have to go now. I have ______ important meeting after an hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —What’s the matter ______ your dog?
—It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. With
3.You should exercise every day to ______ healthy.
A. stay B. come C. feel D. sound
4.My mother was very ______ because I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
A. happy B. busy C. angry D. relaxed
5.It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
6.—What did you buy?
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
7. I have a sore _____. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.
A. leg B. foot C. eye D. Throat
8._______ is in the classroom now. All the students are visiting the museum.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
9.I have a stomachache. Maybe I _______ some bad food for dinner last night.
A. ate B. is eating C. eat D. eats
10.I feel very tired, ______ I have to lie down and rest now.
A. but B. so C. if D. or
11.—I have a toothache.
—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?
A. I think so B. That’s too bad
C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea
12.—______ did you have your last English test?
—This morning.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
13. Do not eat ______ junk food. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
14.When you are tired, you _______ go to bed early.
A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
15. —You don’t look well.___________?
—I have a sore back.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Can I help you D. Who is speaking
二、完形填空
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very ___16___ and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of
___17___but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to ___18___ healthy. So my uncle called the ___19___ . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my ___20___ illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were___21___ , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any ___22___ . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they ___23___ the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she ___24___do exercise. She ___25___to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
16. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise
17. A. medicine B. food C. time D. work
18. A. get B. look C. like D. take
19. A. bank B. library C. school D. hospital
20. A. uncle’s B. aunt’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s
21. A. sad B. active C. busy D. happy
22. A. advice B. money C. help D. idea
23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. waited
24. A. shall B. may C. must D. can
25. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches
三、阅读理解
A
Dear Mr Han,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow (成长) tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health —and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr Han
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
26. How old is Jack’s brother?
A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old.
C. Twenty years old. D. Thirty years old.
27. What does Jack want?
A. He wants to be tall. B. He wants to be thin.
C. He wants to be healthy. D. He wants to be good-looking.
28. Mr Han is a _______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. reporter
29. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. Jack’s father is short B. Jack doesn’t like eating fruit
C. Jack’s brother is a student D. Jack is taking medicine
30. What is Mr Han’s advice to Jack?
A. To eat more meat and take the medicine.
B. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and take the medicine.
D. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
B
Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. "She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy," said her granddaughter (孙女).
Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, "These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too." Dr. Perls also said, "You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long."
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
31. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.
A. 11th B. 12th C. 13th D. 14th
32. The underlined word "centenarian" means "_______"in Chinese.
A. 健康的人 B. 聪明的人 C. 杰出的人 D. 百岁的人
33. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.
A. hardly drinks milk B. is never happy
C. has the genes for long life D. often gets angry with others
34. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.
A. long B. hard C. short D. easy
35. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the family of Mary Jo Ray B. how people can live better
C. why Mary Jo Ray lives long D. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor
四、 基础题
根据首字母提示和句意写单词,并用其适当形式填空。
36. She is t_______ now. Please give her some drinks.
37. I b______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.
38. My father didn’t go to bed u_____ 12 o’clock last night.
39. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.
40. —Do you h _____ someone crying?
—Yes. Who is it?
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
41. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
42. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
43. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
44. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
45. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ have a sore back?
—______, ______ ______.
六、情景交际
在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.
B: ___________46___________. I am not feeling well.
A: __________47__________?
B: I have a headache.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. ______48______?
B: Because I have a lot of work to do.
A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. _____49_____.
B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.
A: ________50________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
七、书面表达
51、假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。
英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try
要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；
2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Peng
八、附加题
Hi! I’m Kate. I am from Rose Junior Middle School. I like going to school very much. But one year ago I really didn’t like going to school. At that time, I always felt ___52___ out because I had a test once a week and I had lots of homework to do every day. I had to get up at about 5:30 to read English. At noon (中午), I had ___53___ at school. After lunch I had no time to ___54___ and I had to keep on studying. I often felt ___55___ in the afternoon. P.E. was my favorite subject, but we had it only once a week. Later our government (政府) began to ___56___ the situation. Now I get up at 6:30. And we do morning exercise every day. Doing morning exercise really ___57___ me to keep in good health. I study well in the morning. At noon, we can rest for an hour. I also don’t feel tired in the afternoon. We have two P.E. classes every week. Now I am healthy and get better grades.
任务一:在空白处填入适当的单词,使短文意思通顺、完整。(1-6题)； 任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题(7题和8题)。任务三:根据短文内容,判断正误。("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误)(9题和10题)
52. _______
53. _______
54. _______
55 _______
56. _______
57. _______
58. How often did Kate have a test one year ago?
______________________________________
59. Does Kate often feel tired in the afternoon now?
______________________________________
60. One year ago, Kate always got up early to do morning exercise.
61. Kate has her favorite class twice a week now.
八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？单元综合检测试题（解析卷）
听力部分
（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
一、 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语或图片。（5分）
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Good luck. C. Now what?
( ) 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. He had a cold. C. I don't know.
( ) 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. A. In April B. In the mountains C. He hurt his leg.
二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( ) 6. What's the matter with David?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
( ) 7. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.
( ) 8. What happened to the old woman?
A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down from a bicycle. C. She fell down in the street.
( ) 9. Why didn't Bill go to school today?
A. Because he has a sore back.
B. Because he has a sore arm.
C. Because he has a sore leg.
( ) 10. Who has a cold?
A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Bill.
三、录音中有两段对话和5个问题，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What's the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
( ) 12. Nancy will _____ in the afternoon.
A. have a good rest B. get some medicine C. get an X-ray
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. What does Mandy want to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Do her homework.
( ) 14. When did Mike's mother have a fever?
A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tonight.
( ) 15. What does Mandy give to Mike?
A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some medicine.
四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( ) 16. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 17. What was the matter with Liu Peng?
A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever.
( ) 18. When Liu Peng's mother found he was ill, she asked him to _____.
A. call his teacher B. stay in bed C. go to see the doctor
( ) 19. Where did Liu Peng go after taking the medicine?
A. To the library. B. To his school. C. To the park.
( ) 20. How was the weather this morning?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
一.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语或图片。
1—5 CABAB
二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6-10 BACAB
三、录音中有两段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11-15 ACBAB
四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16-20 BABCC
笔试部分
一、单项选择
1.I have to go now. I have ______ important meeting after an hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我现在不得不走了，半小时后我有一个重要的会议。表示“一”可用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. —What’s the matter ______ your dog?
—It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. With
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：--你的狗怎么了？--它饿了。What’s the matter with...表示……怎么了？根据题意，故选D。
考点：考查介词的辨析。
3.You should exercise every day to ______ healthy.
A. stay B. come C. feel D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。保持健康用keep/stay healthy。故选A。
4.My mother was very ______ because I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
A. happy B. busy C. angry D. relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：我的妈妈很生气，因为我昨天没有做作业。A高兴的；B忙碌的；C生气的；D放松的。故选C。
5.It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：对你来说每晚都睡如此晚是不健康的。本题是句型it’s +形容词+for sb+to do sth。故选D。
6.—What did you buy?
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：——你买了什么？——我为我妈妈买了一些药。Medicine是不可数名词，不能用few，many修饰，故排除A,D；little有否定的含义，根据句意可排除。故选C。
7. I have a sore _____. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.
A. leg B. foot C. eye D. Throat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我嗓子疼，我认为我需要喝带蜂蜜的热茶。
A. Leg腿；B. foot脚；C. Eye眼睛；D. Throat嗓子。根据下文的回答可知是嗓子疼。根据题意，故选D。
8._______ is in the classroom now. All the students are visiting the museum.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：现在没有人在教室里了。所有的学生都去参观博物馆了。根据All the students are visiting the museum可知，现在没有人在教室里，没有人是nobody。故选A。
9.I have a stomachache. Maybe I _______ some bad food for dinner last night.
A. ate B. is eating C. eat D. eats
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我胃疼，或许昨晚我晚饭吃了一些坏东西。根据时间状语last night可知，本题用一般过去时。故选A。
10.I feel very tired, ______ I have to lie down and rest now.
A. but B. so C. if D. or
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我感到很累，于是我不得不现在躺下来休息。A但是；B因此，于是；C如果；D或者；否则。故选B。
11.—I have a toothache.
—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?
A. I think so B. That’s too bad
C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：——我患牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？A我认为这样；B太糟糕了；C我猜你是对的；D那是个好主意。故选B。
12.—______ did you have your last English test?
—This morning.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：——你们什么时候进行的最后一次英语考试?——今天早上。根据回答可知，本句是提问时间，对时间提问用when。故选C。
13. Do not eat ______ junk food. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对你不好。 too much表示太多，修饰不可数名词；much too表示太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many表示太多……，修饰可数名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。
14.When you are tired, you _______ go to bed early.
A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：当你累时，你应该早上床睡觉。本题表述建议，根据句意，应是should。故选C。
15. —You don’t look well.___________?
—I have a sore back.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Can I help you D. Who is speaking
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：--你看起来不舒服，怎么了？--我背疼。根据下文I have a sore back可知上文是在问怎么了？A. How are you你好吗?B. What’s the matter怎么了？C. Can I help you我能帮助你吗？D. Who is speaking谁在讲话？根据题意，故选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
二、完形填空
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very ___16___ and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of
___17___but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to ___18___ healthy. So my uncle called the ___19___ . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my ___20___ illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were___21___ , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any ___22___ . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they ___23___ the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she ___24___do exercise. She ___25___to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
16. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise
17. A. medicine B. food C. time D. work
18. A. get B. look C. like D. take
19. A. bank B. library C. school D. hospital
20. A. uncle’s B. aunt’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s
21. A. sad B. active C. busy D. happy
22. A. advice B. money C. help D. idea
23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. waited
24. A. shall B. may C. must D. can
25. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
我的表妹Lily小时候病的很重，因为家里穷无法去北京的大医院看病，北京的医生知道Lily家的情况后，表示无偿的给她看病。现在Lily已完全康复，她努力学习，准备长大后成为一名医生。
【16题详解】
根据She was often ill (生病的)可知，Lily很虚弱。虚弱的是weak。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据One day, she was ill in hospital again可知，Lily生病住院后吃了很多药。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：或许北京的医生能使她变得健康。变得用get。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文说Lily生病，此处当然是给医院打电话。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文Lily is my cousin可知，故选C。
【21题详解】
根据下句because they didn’t have so much money可知，Lily一家此时是悲伤的。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下句My uncle and aunt were very happy可知，北京的医生决定帮助Lily治病并且不要钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我的叔叔和婶婶听到这消息后都非常高兴。听到用hear。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在Lily已经非常健康并能做活动。能用can。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查want to do sth（想要做某事）。故选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
A
Dear Mr Han,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow (成长) tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health —and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr Han
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
26. How old is Jack’s brother?
A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old.
C. Twenty years old. D. Thirty years old.
27. What does Jack want?
A. He wants to be tall. B. He wants to be thin.
C. He wants to be healthy. D. He wants to be good-looking.
28. Mr Han is a _______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. reporter
29. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. Jack’s father is short B. Jack doesn’t like eating fruit
C. Jack’s brother is a student D. Jack is taking medicine
30. What is Mr Han’s advice to Jack?
A. To eat more meat and take the medicine.
B. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and take the medicine.
D. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一封Jack写给医生的信，信中请教医生自己长得很矮，自己再吃增高的药，在医生的回信中告诉他不要吃那种药，要均衡饮食。
【26题详解】
C细节理解题。根据文中My brother is 20 and is very tall可知，我的哥哥20岁了。故选C。
【27题详解】
A推理判断题。根据文中I want to be tall.可知，作者想长高。故选A。
【28题详解】
B细节理解题。根据文中My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor.可知，Mr Han是一名医生，故选B。
【29题详解】
D细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，Jack希望自己能长高，所以正在吃药。故选D。
【30题详解】
B细节理解题。根据文中You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health —and it can make you grow tall可知，医生建议他们多吃肉，不要吃药.故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
B
Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. "She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy," said her granddaughter (孙女).
Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, "These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too." Dr. Perls also said, "You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long."
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
31. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.
A. 11th B. 12th C. 13th D. 14th
32. The underlined word "centenarian" means "_______"in Chinese.
A. 健康的人 B. 聪明的人 C. 杰出的人 D. 百岁的人
33. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.
A. hardly drinks milk B. is never happy
C. has the genes for long life D. often gets angry with others
34. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.
A. long B. hard C. short D. easy
35. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the family of Mary Jo Ray B. how people can live better
C. why Mary Jo Ray lives long D. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
Mary Jo Ray是世界上长寿老人之一，她的孙女认为她长寿的原因是每天喝牛奶和保持高兴，而她的医生则认为她长寿的原因是因为她的基因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据She was the twelfth oldest person in the world可知。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old可猜测centenarian的意思是“百岁老人”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。本题可用排除法，根据第一段的叙述，A,B,D都是不正确的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too可推测Mary Jo Ray的父亲也是长寿的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讨论了Mary Jo Ray长寿的原因。故选C。
四、 基础题
根据首字母提示和句意写单词,并用其适当形式填空。
36. She is t_______ now. Please give her some drinks.
37. I b______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.
38. My father didn’t go to bed u_____ 12 o’clock last night.
39. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.
40. —Do you h _____ someone crying?
—Yes. Who is it?
【答案】36 thirsty 37. believe 38. until 39. problems 40. hear
【解析】
【36题详解】
根据下句Please give her some drinks可知，本句意思是：她现在渴了。故答案为thirsty.
【37题详解】
句意：我相信你能取得好成绩因为你学习很努力。相信是believe。故答案为believe。
【38题详解】
句意：我爸爸昨晚直到12点才睡觉。直到是until。故答案为until。
【39题详解】
根据It doesn’t work可知，电脑出了毛病。毛病，问题是problem，前有some修饰，用复数。故答案为problems。
【40题详解】
句意：你听到有人正在哭泣吗？听到是hear。故答案为hear。
点睛：根据句意和首字母写单词首先要读懂句意，确定单词；然后再考虑语境，确定形式。如1题，根据首字母下句可知，用形容词thirsty。
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
41. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
42. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
43. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
44. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
45. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ have a sore back?
—______, ______ ______.
【答案】41. don’t think is 42. to have 43. Don’t put
44. a lot of doing 45. Do you No I don’t
【解析】
【41题详解】
含有think的主从复合句在否定从句时要否定主句，但翻译时要把从句翻译成否定句。故答案为don’t think; is。
【42题详解】
此句型是it’s +形容词+to do sth。故答案为 to have。
【43题详解】
祈使句变否定句时在句子前加don’t。故答案为Don’t put。
【44题详解】
在本题中lots of=a lot of; on sth=(in)doing sth。故答案为a lot of; doing。
【45题详解】
有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时使用助动词do或does。故答案为Do you; No, I don’t。
六、情景交际
在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.
B: ___________46___________. I am not feeling well.
A: __________47__________?
B: I have a headache.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. ______48______?
B: Because I have a lot of work to do.
A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. _____49_____.
B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.
A: ________50________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
【答案】46. I’m sorry I can’t 47. What’s the matter (with you) 48. Why do you have a headache
49. You should do more exercise 50. I hope you feel better soon
【解析】
本对话双方讨论了周日的活动。
【46题详解】
根据I am not feeling well可知，说话者拒绝了对方去游泳的邀请。故答案为I’m sorry I can’t。
【47题详解】
根据I have a headache可知，本句为：你怎么了？故答案为What’s the matter (with you)
【48题详解】
根据回答Because I have a lot of work to do可知，本句意为：你为什么头疼？故答案为Why do you have a headache？
【49题详解】
根据上句I think you are stressed out和下句 Do more exercise? I think you’re right可知，本句意为：你应该多运动。故答案为You should do more exercise。
【50题详解】
根据回答I hope so可推测本句为：我希望你不久就好起来。故答案为I hope you feel better soon。
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
七、书面表达
51、假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。
英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try
要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；
2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Peng
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.
Yours,
Wang Peng
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇提建议的书信作文，提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，适当穿插祈使句式。要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
八、附加题
Hi! I’m Kate. I am from Rose Junior Middle School. I like going to school very much. But one year ago I really didn’t like going to school. At that time, I always felt ___52___ out because I had a test once a week and I had lots of homework to do every day. I had to get up at about 5:30 to read English. At noon (中午), I had ___53___ at school. After lunch I had no time to ___54___ and I had to keep on studying. I often felt ___55___ in the afternoon. P.E. was my favorite subject, but we had it only once a week. Later our government (政府) began to ___56___ the situation. Now I get up at 6:30. And we do morning exercise every day. Doing morning exercise really ___57___ me to keep in good health. I study well in the morning. At noon, we can rest for an hour. I also don’t feel tired in the afternoon. We have two P.E. classes every week. Now I am healthy and get better grades.
任务一:在空白处填入适当的单词,使短文意思通顺、完整。(1-6题)； 任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题(7题和8题)。任务三:根据短文内容,判断正误。("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误)(9题和10题)
52. _______
53. _______
54. _______
55 _______
56. _______
57. _______
58. How often did Kate have a test one year ago?
______________________________________
59. Does Kate often feel tired in the afternoon now?
______________________________________
60. One year ago, Kate always got up early to do morning exercise.
61. Kate has her favorite class twice a week now.
【答案】52. stressed 53. lunch 54. rest 55. tired 56. change 57. helps
58. Once a week 59. No, she doesn’t 60. F 61. T
【解析】
Kate是一个学生，以前的时候感觉压力很大，每天早睡晚起，学习任务重；现在她的情况有了很大的改观。
【52题详解】
本题考查stressed out（压力大）。故答案为stressed。
【53题详解】
句意：在中午，我在学校吃午饭。午饭是lunch。故答案为lunch。
【54题详解】
本题考查have no time to rest（没有时间休息）。故答案为rest。
【55题详解】
根据上句After lunch I had no time to ___3___ and I had to keep on studying可推测，本句意思：我下午感到很累。累的是tired。故答案为tired。
【56题详解】
句意：最近政府开始改变这种情况。改变是change。故答案为change。
【57题详解】
句意：早晨锻炼真的能帮我保持身体健康。帮助是help，动名词短语做主语时动词用第三人称单数。故答案为helps。
【58题详解】
根据I always felt ___1___ out because I had a test once a week and I had lots of homework to do every day可知，故答案为Once a week。
【59题详解】
根据At noon, we can rest for an hour. I also don’t feel tired in the afternoon可知，故答案为No, she doesn’t。
【60题详解】
根据I had to get up at about 5:30 to read English可知，Kate以前没有时间晨练，故本题错误。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据We have two P.E. classes every week可知，本题正确。故选T.
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