Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元基础测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教八年级下册英语Unit1基础测试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分

用所给词的正确形式填空。（20分）
I have a bad cold and I have a (head).
When I went into the room, I found him (lie) in bed.
These shoes are too big for my (foot).
Tom is ill. The doctor is taking (he) temperature now.
The doctor (take) her temperature and told her that she had a fever.
The teacher saw the boy (read) English when she came in.
The driver expected them (get ) off the bus.
The doctor only thought about (save) the child’s life land didn’t think about himself.
I have some trouble in (read) her handwriting.
Can you tell me what (happen) to him just now.
单项选择。（20分）
( )11.-What’s matter with you?
-I have toothache.
a; the B.the ; / C./ ;a D.the; a
( )12.-Linda is heavy.
-I agree. I think she should not eat junk food.
much too; too much B.much too; too many
C.too much; too many D.too much; much too
( )13.-Did you take your ?
-Yes, I have a fever.
medicine B.photo C.seat D.temperature
( )14.When I came into the room, I saw a cat under the table.
to lie B.lies C.lying D.to lying
( )15.It’s bad for your health to go to school without breakfast.
have B.having C.to have D.has
( )16. -Jack, I have working out the math problem.
-Don't worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B. funny C. experience D. trouble
( )17. When I walked past the park. I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.
A.do B. did C. doing D. are doing
( )18. Yesterday everyone us to win the match, but we lost it.
A.expects B. expect C. hopes D. hoped
( )19. her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D With the help
( )20.- How was your life in England?

-Quite different from here. people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my idea B. In the front of
C. At the beginning D. To my surprise
三、完形填空。(20分)
If you want to lose weight over the long haul(长期), your best bet(赌注) to make sustainable (可持续的)，long term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you 21 a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of 22 especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables 23 nutrient-packed(营养丰富的).
Another healthy change that will help you 24 better is to cut back on salt, Sodium(纳)causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 25 a high-salt diet means you're likely storing more water 26 necessary. If you're in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible .
It is better to drink a glass of water 27 a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of 28 ! Keep a water bottle 29 you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a 30 .Don’t drink soda, juice, or sweetened coffee or tea.Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味)—it will encourage you to drink more!
( )21. A. help B. need C. get D.use
( )22. A. fruit B.meat C. food D. vegetables
( )23.A.am B. is C.are D. be
( )24. A. look B. see C. read D.watch
( )25.A.eat B. ate C. eating D.eats
( )26. A. then B. than C. in D.among
( )27. A. before B. ago C.after D. between
( )28. A. bread B.tea C. food D. water
( )29.A.for B. with C. to D.on
( )30. A.week B. month C. year D .day
四、阅读理解。(30分)
A
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat breakfast in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep.
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
( )31.You may have a good memory and learn better if you .
A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a god sleep
C. take a walk every day D. join a social group
( )32. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better .
A. invite your friend to a teal B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group D.have a hobby
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C. Joining a social group helps you not have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
( )54. The massage is mainly written for .
A. students at school B. people who don’t like running
C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health
( )35.Which is the bent title of the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Health. B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy.
C. Good Habits. D. Breakfast and Exercise.
B
Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both of his legs when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made (人造的) legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.
From the top of the word's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.
Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-mneter mountain.
“I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.”
( )36. What was the inference between Mark and other climbers?
A. He went mountain climbing with his wife.
B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.
C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest.
D. He was the best guide of the world.
( )37. Mark’s wife thought it was on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.
A.noon B.morning C. mid-night D.evening
( )38. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)in Mark’s story?
Losing both of his legs. B. Working as a mountain guide.
c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook. d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.
A. c a b d B.c a d b C. b c a d D. b a c d
( )39. Mark's story makes us believe that he is a man.
A.polite B. brave C. kind D. clever
( )40. Mark told us that he cared (在乎) much about .
A. being the first B. climbing higher
C. keeping healthy D. being a guide
五、口语交际。(10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项）
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: 41.
W: Sorry to hear that. 42.
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. 43
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M:Yes. 44.
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M:45.
W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
How long have you been like this?
Is it serous?
C. I cut my finger yesterday.
D. What happened?
E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F. Take these medicine three times a day.
My wife drove me to the hospital.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
六、书面表达。(20分)
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛，作为中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢?我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
How to Keep Safe
Traffic traffic lights，electric bikes(电动车)…
Swimming rivers, swimming pool…
Internet ID number，code(密码)，unhealthy websites
… …

要求:
1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数:80-100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.



After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

参考答案
一. 1.headache 2. lying 3. feet 4. his 5. took 6. reading 7. to get 8. saving 9. reading 10. happened
二、11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
三、21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 28.D
四、31-35 BCDDA 36-40 BACBB
五、41-45 CDBGE
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn’t cross the road. And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites. What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even the police.
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves.

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