人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试(含答案)

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名称 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试(含答案)
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更新时间 2020-04-18 09:50:08

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Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________
一、单选题(共15题;共15分)
1.—I feel very upset before the exam.What ??????I do?
—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A.?shouldn't????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?should??????????????????????????????D.?must
2.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want to help her.
A.?so; that???????????????????????????B.?very; that???????????????????????????C.?such; that???????????????????????????D.?too; that
3.You shouldn't make mistakes _______.
A.?in same way??????????????B.?at same way??????????????C.?in the same way??????????????D.?at the same way
4.— Were you late for work this morning?
— No. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A.?for???????????????? ???????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?of
5.He has much ?????????????as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.???
A.?balance????????????????????????B.?experience????????????????????????????C.?surface????????????????????????????D.?service
6.Would you mind ???????????the window? It's cold outside.
A.?open??????????????????????????????B.?close????????????????????????????????C.?opening????????????????????????????????D.?closing
7.— I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
— _________.????
A.?It doesn't matter??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Stay away from me
C.?You'd better see a doctor????????????????????????????????D.?It's impossible
8._________ a teacher, she's trying her best to help the students study more happily.
A.?As????????????????????????????????????B.?With????????????????????????????????????C.?Be???????????????????????????????????????D.?For
9.The old man had a heart problem and needed ??????????to the hospital right away.
A.?going????????????????????????????????B.?to go??????????????????????????????????C.?went??????????????????????????????????D.?goes
10.—Yan Jiashuo, a ??????????girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she'?
A.?ten-year-old??????????????????B.?ten-years-old??????????????????C.?ten year old??????????????????D.?ten years old
11.I can't buy that bike because I have _________ money.??
A.?got out of????????????????????B.?taken out of????????????????????C.?looked out of????????????????????D.?run out of
12.Bob doesn't come to school _________ his stomachache.??
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?because of?????????????????????????????????C.?so?????????????????????????????????D.?for
13.—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ?????????????the next one.
A.?wait for????????????????????????????????????B.?ask for????????????????????????????????????C.?care for
14.—What did you do at the party?
—We played games and enjoyed ??????very much.
A.?herself???????????????????????????B.?yourself???????????????????????????C.?ourselves???????????????????????????D.?yourselves
15.—I cut myself, What should I do?
—You should__________
A.put some medicine on it B. lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink some hot tea with honey
二、根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10分)
??? Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very 1 after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no? 2 , so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he? 3 home from his factory.
??? One day, Mike came home very? 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very? 5 when he got home.
?? ?He was not? 6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He? 7 at her, “I'm going out to eat in a? 8 .”
?? ?“ 9 for five minutes," said his wife.
? ??"Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
? ??"Of course not," she answered. "But I? 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes."
1. A. tired?????
B. relaxed??????
C. lucky??
D. popular
2. A. money?
B. time?????
C. idea?
D. ?job
3. A. leaves????
B. builds???
C. gets???
D. crosses
4. A. quickly????
B. late????
C. slowly???
D. early
5. A. full??????
B. active??????
C. hungry???
D. friendly
6. A. bored??
B. careful?????
C. normal?
D. happy
7. A. shouted??
B. laughed???
C. rushed??
D. smiled
8. A. bank??
B. restaurant???
C. hotel??????
D. factory
9. A. care????
B. look????
C. stand???
D. wait
10. A. won't??
B. have to???????
C. can??????
D. mustn't
三、阅读理解(共2题;共33分)
(一)
?? Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(场景), but each perceives(察觉)something different about it.
?? Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罚单). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉着). For perception(感知) is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
?? Many psychologists(心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
(1)Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.?in our eyes
B.?only when we think very hard about something
C.?only under the direction of a psychologist
D.?in every person’s mind
(2)People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.?they see different things.?????????????????????????????????B.?they can not agree about things
C.?some have better eyesight??????????????????????????????D.?none of these
(3)Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.?setting up many experiments.?????????????????????????B.?asking each other what they see.
C.?looking out of windows.??????????????????????????????????D.?Studying people’s eyes.
(4)The best title for this article is _____.
A.?How We See????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.?What Psychologists Perceive??????????????????????D.?How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
(二)
?? ?What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.?? Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
(1)What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world?

(2)To eat healthily, what does the writer eat?

(3)What is an important part of keeping him healthy?

(4)What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends?

(5)What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?

四、翻译(共12分)
1.如果你感觉头很热,就该量一下体温了。
If your head feels very hot, you should ________?________?________?.
2.谁能够在两小时之内完成这项工作呢?
Who will ________ ________ ________ finish the work in two hours?
3.当食物吃光时,他开始吃树叶。
When his food________?________,he began to eat leaves.
4.帮助你记住东西的一个好方法是在你的头脑里构图。
A great way ________ ________ you remember something is ________ ________ a picture of it in your mind.
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。(共10分)
???????It was the first biology class. ?The teacher wanted to give a good start to her________???. she wanted to open up her students' ________???to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not ________??, so she worked hard and ________????to find a good way to teach? them . After ________???a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children ________???interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch________??. Then she began . She put a? worn(虫) into a glass of water . the worn ________???around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few ________???. ?She asked the students ________? they learned from it . A boy answered , "You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn't? have worns in our stomaches. "
六、根据对话内容,填入适当的句子(共5分)
Mother:Why don't you get up,Kate?It's time for school.
Kate:Sorry,Mum!____________________________________________________________.
Mother:Oh dear!_____________________________________________________________.
Kate:I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother:_____________________________________________________________________.
Father:What's wrong with Kate?
Mother:____________________________________?I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father:Nothing serious I hope!
Mother:_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共15分)
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛,她到医院诊治多次,但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错,就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,回复吉尔。
提示:1)描述吉尔的病情;
2)分析原因;
3)给出建议:保证足够的睡眠并多做运动;多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求:90词左右,可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
?????





答案
一、1—15 CACCB DCABA DBACA
二、(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
三、(一) 1—4 DDAB
(二)
(1)The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
(2)The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
(3)Regular exercise.
(4)He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
(5)A strong will.
四、1. take;your;temperature 2. be;able;to 3.ran;out 4. to;help;to;imagine
五、class;eyes;easy;tried;thinking;something;carefully;swam;minutes;what
六、
I don't feel very well.;
What's the matter with you?;
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.;
She isn't feeling well now.;
Perhaps she's caught a cold.
七、
Dear Jill,
??? I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't feel better. According to? what you told me,I think the reason that you are headache is that you're too tired. Here is my advice. First,you should get enough sleep every day,at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third,try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
??? Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng