人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元试卷（Word版含答案）

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—What's the matter _________your computer?? ??
—It doesn't work.
A.?about???????????????????????????????B.?for?????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????D.?with
2.It's about a _______ bus ride from here to your city.
A.?2 hour's?????????????????????????????B.?2-hour?????????????????????????????C.?2-hours?????????????????????????????D.?2-hours'
3.I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A.?practices?????????????????????????B.?practiced?????????????????????????C.?practicing?????????????????????????D.?to practice
4.Hello, everyone. Are you ready ?????????????to class?
A.?going????????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????????C.?went????????????????????????????????????D.?to go
5.If you have a toothache，you should________.
A.?see a dentist???????????????B.?go to school???????????????C.?drink cold water???????????????D.?eat much meat
6.—Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty ????????????the article.
—Remember ?????????????it three or four times at least.
A.?to understand; reading????????????????????????????????????B.?understanding; reading
C.?understanding; to read????????????????????????????????????D.?to understand; to read
7.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams ??????????teachers. Students must be more honest.
A.?without????????????????????????????????B.?against????????????????????????????????C.?through????????????????????????????????D.?by
8.— What does your new English teacher look like??
— She is a pretty lady ??????????long hair.?
A.?at????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
9.The exam is coming. Many students feel ___.
A.?relaxed???????????????????????????????B.?thirsty???????????????????????????????C.?stressed???????????????????????????????D.?funny
10.Did you have problems ????????????in the humid room?
A.?to breathe???????????????????????????B.?breath???????????????????????????C.?breathe???????????????????????????D.?breathing
11.—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ?????????????the next one.
A.?wait for????????????????????????????????????B.?ask for????????????????????????????????????C.?care for
12.After six days' walk in the mountains, we ??????all our food and drinks.
A.?ran away???????????????????????B.?ran out of???????????????????????C.?turned down???????????????????????D.?lay down
13.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.?too; to?????????????????????????????B.?enough; to?????????????????????????????C.?as, as?????????????????????????????D.?so, that
14.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A.?something; him??????????B.?nothing; himself??????????C.?something; himself??????????D.?nothing; him
15.—What happened to Mike?
—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
二、完形填空（共10分）
??? A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 ?the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头），he could hardly do 2 ?in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 ?and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 ???him. So he was very sad and didn't know 5 ?to do.
??? A girl lost her hands 6 ?a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 ?her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 ?though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”
??? One day, a 9 ?invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 ?something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother's arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.
1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences
4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
5. A. who B. where C. what D. which
6. A. as for B. thanks to C. because D. because of
7. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
8. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
9. A. host B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
10. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing

三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）
（一）
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.
? ? Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
? ? Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes
B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist
D.in every person’s mind
（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things.
B.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.none of these
（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments.
B.asking each other what they see.
C.looking out of windows.
D.Studying people’s eyes.
（4）The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
（二）
??? Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
??? Vince's uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince's parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn't like soap or water, ei?ther.
??? The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla?ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby's parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby's hands are dirtier than mine, ”
??? “Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
（1）Vince's mother asked him to ______three or four times a day.
A.wash his hands B.do his homework
C.clean his bedroom D.wash his teeth
（2）When Vince saw Toby's hands, he felt ________.
A.sorry B.proud C.sad D.terrible
（3）Vince's hands were a little______than Toby's.
A.Dirtier B.cleaner C.bigger D.smaller
（4）From the story we know that_______
A.Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn't B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn't
C.Vince and Toby liked soap and water D.Vince and Toby didn't like soap or water
（5）How many people are there in the story?（ ）
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
四、翻译（共18分）
1.马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。
Mark________?________his work and started to write poetry．
2.当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food________?________，he began to eat leaves．
3.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life，the doctor________?________his legs．
4.当你感到疲惫的时候，你应该回家休息。
When you feel tired, you should ________ ________ and ________.
5.他不得不迅速做出反应。
He had ________ act ________.
6.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus ________ stopped the bus without ________ ________.
7.没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。
No one can help you all the time. You should ________?________?________?________?your life.
五、选词填空（共10分）
use，eye，scared，flower, visit，again，careful，I，dirty, one

??? Mrs. Good Will lived alone in a big old house．She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always ________．She wanted to sell the house，but no one would buy it．
??? Mrs. Good Will never ________the upstair (二楼), so she decided to rent(租)it out to make some money．She advertised(登广告)in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the________person who called．He was a young man named Mick .Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill's? daughter Hillary came to________．When she saw Mick，she was ________．“Mom，he looks like a criminal．You must be________，”she said．
??? Hillary didn't visit________until three months, later When she arrived, she couldn't believe her________．The house was clean and beautiful．Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some________in the garden (花园).
??? Hillary went to her mom and said，“Mom，your house looks so different now．”“Yes, Mick helped________a lot，”Mrs. Goodwill said. “He's quite different from what you think—He is really a kind boy!”
六、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。（共5分）
A: What's the ________, Eric?
B: I cough a lot and have a sore ________. I can't speak clearly.
A: Did you take your ________?
B: Yes. It is 37.5℃.
A: Oh, you ________?a fever. You ________?go to hospital.
B: Can you go with me?
A: Sure. Let's go
七、书面表达（共15分）
春季是人们容易得病的季节，为了让同学们保持健康，班主任让你在班级宣传栏中用英文给同学们提出一些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝水、吃阳性食品、多吃水果、蔬菜等，并祝愿同学们有一个健康的生活方式。根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
??? Spring is coming. It's easy for us to have illness during the time.
?????







答案
一、1—15 DBCDA CACCD ABDCC
二、
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
三、
（一）（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
（二）（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C
四、1.gave；up 2.ran；out 3.cut；off 4. go；home；rest 5. to；quickly
6. driver；thinking；twice 7.be；in；control；of
五、dirty；used；first；visit；scared；careful；again；eyes；flowers；me
六、matter；throat；temperature；have；should
七、
Dear classmates,
??? Spring is coming. It's easy for us to have illness during the time. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. You should do some exercise in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. You'd better drink more water every day. When you are tired, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Also you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I hope you all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy.