Unit 1 What’s the matter?精选拓展阅读（组合训练）含答案

阅读理解一
Health is important for us．But how can we keep healthy？First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary，especiallyfor women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be healthy．Next，doing morning exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After dinner，you should take a walk．
1．You should eat________four or five times a week．
A．fish and fruit B．vegetables and mutton C．tofu D．vegetables and fruit
2．Tofu products are good for________．
A．young people B．old people C．the young and the old D．only students
3．The word“especially”means“________”in Chinese． A．重要的 B．尤其 C．除了 D．另外
4．You should have milk________． A．four times a day B．five times a day C．twice a day D．twice a week
5．The passage(文章)mainly(主要地)talks about________．
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is C．why health is important D．how often you can eat tofu products
阅读理解二
A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly．
“It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said．
“But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．”
“Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．”
“But I walk every day，”the man said．
“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．”
“Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．”
6．The postman went to see the doctor because________．
A．he thought he was ill B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C．something was wrong with his foot D．there was something wrong with his mouth
7．Why did the doctor not listen to the man？
A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor． B．He really wanted to help the postman．
C．He thought he knew the man’s problem． D．The man was slow in speaking．
8．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________．
A．did not have enough exercise B．did not eat healthy food
C．spent much time watching TV D．were working in offices
9．Which of the following is true？
A．The postman sent letters on foot． B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day．
C．The postman lived near a train station． D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot．
10．The story happened________．
A．near the post office B．in the doctor’s room C．near the playground D．in the man’s office
完型填空一
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 16 that could make some people ill. We should 17 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 18 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 19 place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 20 at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 21 :
Tell your parents. They will call the 22 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other 23 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 24 .
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 25 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
16．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
17．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have
18．A．for B．on C．about D．with
19．A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
21．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
22．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer
23．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
24．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
25．A．so B．or C．although D．but
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否) there is 26 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 27 catch a cold by shaking hands. 28 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.
Many doctors 29 that vitamin C can help stop colds. They 30 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the 31 .
To fight a cold, the body 32 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 33 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 34 .
When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 35 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
26．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
27．A．never B．only C．already D．even
28．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until
29．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse
30．A．promise B．advise C．wait D．send
31．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant
32．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses
33．A．sleep B．money C．experience D．practice
34．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful
35．A．over B．with C．for D．of
任务型阅读一
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
36．What is the normal body temperature of most people? ______________________________________
37．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?_____________________________________
38．How do you feel when a fever starts?_________________________________________
39．What should you do when you have a fever?______________________________________________
40．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?
_____________________________________________________
短文填空 一
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.2641． (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 42． (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 43． (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 44． (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act45． (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 46． (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 47． (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 48． (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 49． (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 50． (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
短文填空二
Do you want to be 51． (health)？Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 52． (tomato) because they are good 53． your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.
Healthy food can make you happy 54． strong.
Exercise 55． (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school56． foot. At least, you should 57． (play)basketball three or four times a week.
The58．(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 59． (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 60． (do)this you will be in good health.




1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
1．根据文章第三句“First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．”可知答案。
2．根据文章第四句“Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．”可知答案。
3．especially是“尤其，特别”之意。
4．根据文章第六句“So you should have milk twice a day．”可知答案。
5．文章开头就点明了主题。

6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．B
【解析】
6．根据第一段可以推断出答案。
7．根据医生始终不让病人说话可知，医生认为自己知道病人的病情。
8．根据文章第四段可知答案。
9．根据文章最后一句话可知答案。
10．根据第一句话可知答案。

11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了小罗伊病了，他的母亲带他去诊所，详细的介绍了看病的过程。
11．细节理解题。根据“One day， little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（ 诊 所 ）.一天，小罗伊病了，所以他的母亲带他去诊所。”可知，罗伊的母亲带他去了诊所，因为他生病了。故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. 恐怕你需要一天注射两次。”可知，医生告诉罗伊需要一天注射两次。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. 罗伊认为会痛，所以他害怕。”可知，罗伊认为医生会伤害他，所以他很害怕是错误的。故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据“If you're brave，I'll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!如果你很勇敢，我周末就带你去动物园．我保证！”可知，他的母亲答应在工作日带他去动物园是错误的。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Roy answered in a low voice，"I want it in your left arm， please．"罗伊低声回答，"我想把它放在你的左臂上。"”可知，最后，护士在她的左臂上输液了是错误的。故答案为B。
【点睛】
主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做判断正误时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的判断。例如小题2，根据“I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. 恐怕你需要一天注射两次。”可知，医生告诉罗伊需要一天注射两次。故答案为A。

16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．D
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲了得了流感应该怎样做。
16．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人得病的疾病。
A. illness疾病； B. happiness 幸福；C. hope希望；D. way方法；根据If you have the flu（流感）可知选A。
17．句意：我们应该阻止它在周围蔓延。
stop…from…阻止……做某事；由spread蔓延可知，应阻止流感蔓延。故选B。
18．句意：流感是一种伴有咳嗽，喉咙痛或头疼等一项或多项症状的发热疾病。
A. for 为了；B. on 在---上；C. about 关于；D. with有；根据句意故选D。
19．句意：如果你得了流感，家是应该呆得最好的地方。
根据If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill可知家是最好的地方；故选D。
20．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的是在家休息康复。
A. eating 吃；B. playing玩；C. studying 学习；D. resting休息；根据常识应是休息；故选D。
21．句意：如果你感到不适，就采取以下措施。
A. hungry饥饿；B. angry 生气；C. ill 生病；D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。
22．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他的疾病。
A. teacher 老师；B. worker 工人；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手；根据句意故选C。
23．句意：呆在家里离开学校和其他拥挤的地方。
A. nice 好的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. crowded拥挤的；根据句意故选D。
24．句意：通过经常洗手做到它。
A. hardly几乎不；B. often经常；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；根据try not to make other people in your family ill.故选B。
25．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。
A. so以便；B. or 否则，或者；C. although 尽管；D. but但是；根据句意故选A。

26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了怎么预防感冒。
26．句意：我想知道我能做什么事能阻止得感冒。A. something 某事（用于肯定句）； B. anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）； C. nothing 没有事； D. everything每件事；
根据句意故选A
27．句意：你甚至能通过握手得感冒。A. never 从不； B. only仅仅； C. already 已经； D. even甚至；根据上句Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. 可知选D
28．句意：因此，如果你知道某个人得了感冒，你尽量不要使用同一个杯子、盘子或电话。A. So 因此； B. Or 或者； C. But 但是； D. Until直到；根据Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can ___2___ catch a cold by shaking hands. 可知选A
29．句意：许多医生相信VC能帮助阻止感冒。A. mind 介意； B. forget 忘记； C. believe相信； D. refuse拒绝；根据They ___5___ people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). 可知选C
30．句意：他们建议人们服用一些VC，当他们有感冒症状时。A. promise 保证； B. advise 建议； C. wait 等待； D. send发送；根据Many doctors ___4___ that vitamin C can help stop colds. 故选B
31．句意：但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。A. hospital 医院； B. museum 博物馆； C. cinema 电影院； D. restaurant餐馆；根据句意故选A
32．句意：为了抵制感冒，身体需要健康的食物。A. shows 展示； B. gives给； C. needs 需要； D. loses丢失；根据句意故选C
33．句意：还要保证足够的睡眠和暖和。A. sleep 睡眠； B. money 钱； C. experience 经历； D. practice练习；根据常识故选A
34．句意：当你得了感冒，好好休息是重要的和有用的。A. special 特殊的； B. expensive 贵的； C. funny 有趣的； D. useful有用的；根据常识故选D
35．句意：当你咳嗽时用纸巾盖住嘴和鼻子。A. over 在---上； B. with 用； C. for为了； D. of的；根据句意故选B
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题2 句意：你甚至能通过握手得感冒。A. never 从不； B. only仅仅； C. already 已经； D. even甚至；根据上句Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. 可知选D

36．37℃．
37．Yes, it does.
38．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold.
39．You should have a good rest and drink much water.
40．Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
36．根据Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ 可知是37°；故答案是37℃．
37．根据For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day可知是一样的；故答案是Yes, it does.
38．根据When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold
39．根据When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是You should have a good rest and drink much water.
40．根据After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；故答案是Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.

41．was going
42．lying
43．thinking
44．happened
45．quickly
46．to get
47．to go
48．saved
49．don't want
50．himself
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的公交司机救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。
41．go along“沿着”，固定短语；根据前面的At 9:00 a.m. yesterday和本句的句意可知时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是bus No.26，单数形式，所以应用was，go的现在分词是going；故答案填was going。
42．句意：司机看见一位老人躺在路边。see sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事； lie躺，其现在分词是lying；故答案填lying。
43．句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索就停了车。without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没有多想”；故答案填thinking。
44．句意：他下了车，询问那位妇女发生了什么事。what happened发生了什么事；故答案填happened。
45．根据题干Mr. Wang knew he had to act____5____ (quick)，可知王先生知道他必须快速行动，这里应用副词quickly修饰前面的动词act；故答案填quickly。
46．句意：他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆车。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事；故答案填to get。
47．句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do sth.同意做某事；故答案填to go。
48．句意：医生及时救了那个人。根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时，所以这里应用save的过去式saved；故答案填saved。
49．句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“不想去做某事”英文表达应是don't want to do sth.故答案填don't want。
50．句意：但是司机没有考虑他自己。think about oneself考虑自己，所以这里应用反身代词himself指代主语the driver；故答案填himself。

51．healthy
52．tomatoes
53．for
54．and
55．is
56．on
57．play
58．most
59．means
60．doing
【解析】
【分析】
你想健康吗？现在给你一些建议，你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处，健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮，运动是非常重要的，你可以走着去上学，你一周应该打三四次篮球，最重要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起，它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起，通过做这些你就会健康状况良好。
51．句意：你想健康吗？根据形容词作表语；故填healthy
52．句意：你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿。根据名词复数表示一类；故填tomatoes
53．句意：因为它们对你的健康有好处。根据be good for对---有好处；故填for
54．句意：健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮。根据happy和strong是并列关系；故填and
55．句意：运动是非常重要的。根据主语Exercise运动，不可数名词；故填is
56．句意：你可以走着去上学。根据on foot步行；故填on
57．句意：你一周应该打三四次篮球。根据should情态动词，后接动词原形；故填play
58．句意：最重要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起。根据句意可知是最重要的，important的最高级，前面加most；故填most
59．句意：它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起。根据主语It单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填means
60．句意：通过做这些你就会健康状况良好。根据by介词，后用doing形式；故填doing