2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元练习(含解析)

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名称 2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元练习(含解析)
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2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—What________you do last night? —I________my homework.
A.do ;does B.do; did C.did; does D.did; did
2.Did you find a boy ________in the corner?
A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cries
3.I want to know ________ yesterday.
A.what Mary does B.what does Mary do C.what Mary did D.what did Mary
4.—Who went to the cinema with Becky? —Grace_________.
A.went B.goes C.did D.didn’t
5.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.is B.are C.am D.Be
6.—The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
7.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
8.—Hi, Jenny. What are you ________ for? —I’m looking for my key. I ________ it just now.
A.look; lose B.looking; lose C.looked; losing D.looking; lost
9.Our teacher told us it’s important ________ a second language.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
10.—________ did you play with? —I played with my father.
A.When B.How C.Who D.What
11.—What do you do? —I work ________ an English teacher in a middle school.
A.for B.as C.at D.to
12.—________? —I camped by the lake with friends.
A.What do you usually do on weekends B.Where do you go
C.How was your summer vacation D.What did you do last weekend
13.—Who went to the library with you yesterday? —________ .
A.Tony does B.Tony is C.Tony did D.Tony doing
14.We put up our tents and ________ a fire ________ us warm.
A.make; keeping B.made; kept C.made; to keep D.making; to keep
15.________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain.
A.This;to climb B.It;to climb C.This;climbing D.It;climbing
二、完型填空
Jim started painting when he was three years old and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 16 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be 17 when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more 18 .”
Jim’s pictures were different 19 other people’s works, because he 20 painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “Nobody else does that like 21 !”
One day, somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then said to him, “Please 22 me, Jim. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, 23 not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jim said, “and my brushes don’t 24 very high. That’s 25 I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.”
16.A.painted B.bought C.found D.lost
17.A.pretty B.funny C.famous D.lucky
18.A.houses B.gifts C.food D.money
19.A.of B.from C.in D.with
20.A.ever B.already C.never D.with
21.A.him B.us C.her D.them
22.A.tell B.advise C.promise D.believe
23.A.and B.but C.or D.because
24.A.lie B.stand C.climb D.reach
25.A.when B.where C.why D.what
三、阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country(农村)for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”
26.Mr. and Mrs. Green _______ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
A.liked B.like C.lived D.live
27.One day they _____ for a walk early in the morning.
A.went to B.went out C.went up D.went down
28.The old man ________ enjoyed the country.
A.too B.very C.also D.much
29.The people in the country are very ________.
A.friend B.friendly C.clever D.careful
30.The old man thought _______ and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”
A.quickly B.quietly C.hard D.Soon
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The woman has to look after three________ (baby).
32.It is important ________ (learn) a second language.
33.She was afraid and climbed onto her ________ (father) back.
34.On Saturday I played badminton with my brother. He is ________ (real) good.
35.When the mouse saw the cat, it ________ (quick) ran away.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
36.我们上周日下午去动物园了。
We went to the zoo ________ ________ ________.
37.她上周末在哪儿丢了钥匙?
________ ________ she ________ her keys last weekend?
38.他们上周末去湖边野营了。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ last weekend.
39.冲你的父母叫嚷是不对的。
It’s not right to ________ ________ your parents.
40.我上周末告诉了参观者蝴蝶的居住习性。
I ________ the visitors ________ the butterflies’ ________ ________ last weekend.
六、写作
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友凯特在电子邮件中向你抱怨说她上周过得很忙碌,并询问你上周的活动。请你根据真实情况给她回复电子邮件并表达你的感受。
要求:词数60左右,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I was so happy to get your e-mail. You said you were busy last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元练习参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:——你昨晚做什么了?——我做作业了。
考查一般过去时。do one’s homework做作业,根据第一个空后面的do last night可知,do是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did,排除A和B,问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,排除C,故选D。
2.B
【解析】
句意:你发现一个男孩正在角落里哭了吗?
考查非谓语动词。cry哭,根据句子中已经有谓语动词find,排除D,find sb do sth发现某人做某事(强调反复发生);find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事;find sb+动词过去分词(看见某人把一整件事情做完),根据语境可知,应该是发现男孩正在哭了吗?故选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:我想知道昨天Mary做了什么。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中,从句中语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B和D,由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A,故选C。
4.C
【解析】
句意:——谁和Becky去电影院了?——Grace去的。
考查一般过去时。go去,过去式went,do助动词,过去式did,根据上文的went to the cinema with Becky可知,应该是Grace和Becky去的电影院,为了避免重复,用助动词来代替went to the cinema with Becky,时态是一般过去时,排除A和B,由语境可知,Grace去的,排除D,故选C。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语,按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,be动词用is, 应选A。
6.A
【解析】
句意:—今天的温度只有10°C。—是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气多么奇怪。
考查感叹句辨析。what修饰的主体成分是名词,名词前可以由形容词来修饰,how修饰的主题成分是形容词或副词,句子空格后跟的strange是形容词,所以用how引导感叹句,故选A。
7.A
【解析】
句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构,意为:你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——嗨,Jenny!你正在找什么?——我在找我的钥匙。我刚才把它弄丢了。
考查动词的现在分词和过去式。look for寻找;lose丢失。根据答句中“I’m looking for my key.”可知是提问正在找什么,用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,look的现在分词是looking;再由时间状语“just now”可知是刚才弄丢了钥匙,讲过去发生的事情用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost。故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:我们的老师告诉我们,学习一门第二语言是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“it’s important ____ a second language”可知此处用“it’s +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式to learn在从句中作真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——你和谁一起玩?——我和我爸爸一起玩。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;How如何;Who谁;What什么。根据答句“I played with my father.”可知是问和谁一起玩,用疑问代词Who符合题意。故选C。
11.B
【解析】
句意:——你是做什么工作的?——我在一所中学当英语老师。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;at在;to朝,向。根据题干中“work ____ an English teacher”可知此处要用work as表示“担任;以……身份而工作”。故选B。
12.D
【解析】
句意:——上周末你做了什么?——我和朋友们在湖边露营。
考查情景交际。What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么;Where do you go你去哪里;How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样;What did you do last weekend上周末你怎么过的。根据答句“I camped by the lake with friends.”可知问句要问过去时间做了什么,只有“What did you do last weekend”符合题意。故选D。
13.C
【解析】
句意:——昨天谁和你去图书馆了?——托尼和我去的。
考查一般过去时。Tony does一般现在时;Tony is一般现在时;Tony did一般过去时;Tony doing现在分词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,本句时态是一般过去时,指的是前句中的行为动词went,所以使用助动词did帮助构成。故选C。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我们搭起帐篷生火取暖。
考查一般过去时以及动词不定式作目的状语。make动词原形;made过去式;making现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处用于and连接的并列句中,与put构成并列结构,根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事,所以使用过去式。keeping现在分词;kept过去式/过去分词;to keep动词不定式。分析第二处可知,此处表示目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:爬那么高的一座山是非常困难的。在英语中为了避免主语过长,可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语,其结构为:it is(was)+形容词(名词)+动词不定式。故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C
【解析】
本文讲述吉姆很早就开始画画,他的画与别人的不同,因为每幅画他只在下半部分作画,上半部分总是空的。其他人觉得这样做很聪明。实际上,吉姆是因为个子不够高,只能画那么多。
16.句意:他画了许多美丽有趣的画,人们为它们付了很多钱。
painted画画;bought买;found发现;lost丢失。根据“Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it.”可知,他画了很多美丽有趣的画,故选A。
17.句意:这个男孩长大后会出名的。
pretty漂亮的;funny滑稽的;famous著名的;lucky幸运的。根据“This boy is going to be 2 when he grows up”可知,人们说这个孩子长大后一定会出名,故选C。
18.句意:然后我们将以更高的价格出售这些画。
houses房子;gifts礼物;food食物;money钱。根据“He ___1___ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them.”可知,人们付了很多钱买画,所以人们推断孩子长大出名后,他们之前的画就会卖更多的钱。故选D。
19.句意:吉姆的画与别人的不同。
of……的;from从……;in在……里;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此处构成“be different from”短语,翻译为“与……不同”。故选B。
20.句意:因为他从来不在整张纸上作画。
ever曾经;already已经;never从不;with和……一起。根据“He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.”可知,这个孩子画画的特点是不画满整张纸,而是只画一半,另一半是空的,此处表示“他从来不在整张纸上作画”的含义。故选C。
21.句意:没有人能像他那样做!
him他;us我们;her她;them他们。分析句子可知,此处表示“没有人能像他那样做”的含义,指男孩。故选A。
22.句意:请告诉我,吉姆。
tell告诉;advise建议;promise承诺;believe相信。根据“Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, 8 not on the top half?”可知,买画人产生了疑问,故空处意为“请告诉我,吉姆”的含义。故选A。
23.句意:为什么你在纸的下半部分画画,而不是在纸的上半部分?
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;because因为,表原因。分析句子可知,此处表示“为什么你在纸的下半部分画画,而不是在纸的上半部分”的含义,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”。故选B。
24.句意:而且我的刷子够不到那么高。
lie位于,躺;stand站立,忍受;climb爬;reach够得到。根据“‘Because I'm small,’ Jim said, “and my brushes don't 9 very high.’”可知,只画底部的原因是这个孩子太小了,他的画笔够不到顶部那么高。故选D。
25.句意:这就是为什么我只在纸的下半部分画画。
when何时;where何地;why为什么;what什么。分析上下文可知,此处是吉姆在解释自己为什么只在下半部分作画,强调原因。故选C。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C
【解析】
试题分析:格林先生和夫人住在一个大城市,一个夏天他们去了农村为他们的假期。他们非常喜欢,因为它是一个安静、清洁的地方。有一天他们一大早就去散步,遇到了一位老人。他住在农场,他坐在温暖的阳光在他的房子前面。格林先生问他:“你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗?”老人说,“是的,我喜欢。”格林先生说,“有什么好的东西呢?”老人回答说:“嗯,这里的人们互相认识。他们经常来拜访我,我经常去拜访他们。还有很多孩子在这里。”格林先生说,“这是有趣的。有什么不好的地方?”老人想了又想,然后说:“嗯,同样的东西,是吗?”
26.细节理解题。结合原文:Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country(农村)for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.句意:格林先生和夫人住在一个大城市,一个夏天他们去了农村为他们的假期。他们非常喜欢,因为它是一个安静、清洁的地方。从中体现的是喜欢那里,并不是居住。故选A。
27.细节理解题。分析原句:One day they went for a walk early in the morning.句意:有一天他们一大早就去散步。也是表明,他们出去是为了散步。选项中只有go out表示出去。故选B。
28.细节理解题。原文:Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said, “Yes, I do.”句意:格林先生问他:“你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗?”老人说,“是的,我喜欢。”本句中重点是考查对也的位置关系运用,too放于句子的末尾;also放于句子的中间;very much表示非常,放于句子的末尾。故选C。
29.细节理解题。从原文:the people here know each other.句意:这里的人们互相认识。知道人们是友善的,故选B。
30.细节理解题。原文:The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”句意:老人想了又想,然后说:“嗯,同样的东西,是吗?”从想了又想中得知,老人是认真考虑的了。故选C。
考点:故事类阅读。
31.babies
32.to learn
33.father's
34.really
35.quickly
【解析】
31.句意:这个女人不得不照看三个婴儿。
空格前的“three 三”提示baby要变成其复数形式babies,故答案为babies。
32.句意:学习第二门语言很重要。
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很……样,形容词后接动词不定式,所以填learn的不定式形式to learn,故答案为to learn。
33.句意:她很害怕然后爬上了父亲的后背。
“father 爸爸”和“back 后背”是所属关系,句中说的是“爸爸的后背”,所以空格处填father的所有格形式father’s,故答案为father’s。
34.句意:星期六,我和我的弟弟打了羽毛球。他真的打得很好。
空格处缺少副词修饰形容词“good 好的”;real 真的,形容词,它的副词形式为“really真地”,故答案为really。
35.句意:当老鼠看到猫,它快速地跑开了。
空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语“run away 跑开”;quick 快的,形容词,它的副词形式为“quickly快地”,故答案为quickly。
36. last Sunday afternoon
37. Where did lose
38. camped by the lake
39. shout at
40. told about living habits
【解析】
36.根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“上周日下午”。“上一次的”译为“last”,“周日”译为“Sunday”,“下午”译为“afternoon”。last Sunday afternoon上周日下午。故答案为last Sunday afternoon。
37.根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“在哪儿”和“丢了”。“在哪儿”译为“where”,“丢了”译为“lose”。根据题干可知这是个特殊疑问句,再由时间状语“last weekend”可知要用一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词lose,where后接助动词did。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Where did; lose。
38.根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“去湖边野营”。“去野营”译为“camp”,“湖边”译为“by the lake”。根据题干中“last weekend”可知要用一般过去时,camp的过去式是camped。故答案为camped by the lake。
39.根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“冲……叫嚷”。“冲……叫嚷”译为“shout at”。不定式符号to与shout at构成不定式短语。故答案为shout at。
40.根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“告诉了”和“居住习性”。“告诉某人关于某事”译为“tell sb. about sth.”,“居住习性”译为“living habits”。根据题干中“last weekend”可知要用一般过去时,tell的过去式是told。故答案为told; about; living habits。
六.例文
Dear Kate,
I was so happy to get your e-mail. You said you were busy last week. I had a busy week, too. I had an English test last Friday, so I spent most of my free time studying English. And last Tuesday, I joined the movie club because I think watching movies is relaxing. Oh, I also had lots of homework last week. It was busy, wasn't it? But I like this kind of busy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.?题干解读:本题属于书信作文,邮件格式和题目的开头已给出。要求根据实际情况项Kate介绍自己上周的活动。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2.?例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,介绍了自己繁忙的一周并表达了自己的感受。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3.?高分亮点:
单词和短语:too;join;spend some time doing sth.;most of;lots of;this kind of。
句型:省略that的宾语从句;so连接的并列句;because引导的原因状语从句;反意疑问句。