人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元同步练习题（含答案无听力题）

2020人教版八下同步练习册
U1What’s the matter?
单项选择
—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a toothache.
— ___.
A. You should drink hot water. B. You should see a dentist.
C. You should get up earlier. D. You should do more exercise.
Don't eat ___________ ice-cream any more. You are _________ fat now.
A. too many; many too B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. many too; too many
Do you have ___________to do the work_______________?
A. enough time; good enough B. time enough; enough good
C. enough time; well enough D. time enough; enough well
___ the way, did you meet Danny ___ your way home this afternoon?
A. On, by B. By, on C. On, in D. By, in
When he was young, she used to ____ no housework, but now she is used to ____ it for her family.
A. do, do B. doing, doing C. do, doing D. doing, do
My grandfather stopped smoking___ his bad cough.
A. because B. so C. because of D. as
—Sam, why are you so upset?
—My uncle ______ by the police because of drunk driving.
A. has caught B. caught C. was caught D. is catching
Many people think that the water on earth will never ____.
A. use up B. run out of C. used up D. run out
—Hurry up, Jim. We have to get to the airport before 8:00________ we can catch the 9:00 flight.
—All right.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. after
One is never ___ old ___ learn.
A. so, that B. to, too C. too, to D. so, to
阅读理解
A
Dear Victor:
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However, you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor
1. According to the first letter, many college students enjoy ____.
A. playing computer games B. searching information on the internet
C. sending e-mails D. buying things online
2. Ted wants his roommates to
A. break their computers B. sell their computers to teachers
C. stop playing computer games D. play game in the day, not at night
3. According to the second letter, some college students ____.
A. can violate school rules or other people’s interests
B. have their rights to quarrel with Ted
C. can relax themselves while playing games on the net
D. can study even better if they play games on the net
4. Victor asks Ted to ____.
A. report to the teachers
B. harm his good name in the dormitory
C. quarrel with his roommates
D. learn how to get on well with others
5. In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means ____.
A. 自食其果
B. 随心所欲地做事
C. 回家种庄稼
D. 逃避责任
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and not only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
6. The passenger gives us ____ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. The second paragraph tells us that ____.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B. we shouldn’t think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to live a happy life
8. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book B. Traveling to a foreign country
C. Playing a sport D. Spending time with close friends
9. The writer thinks that ____.
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
10. The best title of the passage is ____.
A. Money Makes You Happy
B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You Happy
C
When I was a little kid, a father was like the night in the fridge. Every house had one, but no one really knew what either of them did once the door was shut.
My dad left the house every morning and always seemed glad to see every one again at night. He opened the jar of pickets(咸菜) when no one else at home could. He was the only one in the house who wasn’t afraid to go into the basement by himself.
Whenever it rained, he got the car and brought it around to the door. When anyone was sick, he went out to get the prescription filled. He set mousetraps. He cut back the roses so the thorns wouldn’t hurt you when you came to the front door. He oiled my roller skates, and they went faster. When I got my bike, he ran alongside me for at least a thousand miles until I got the hang of it. He signed all my report and my cards. He took a lot of pictures, but was never in them. He tightened up Mother’s sagging(松垂的)clothesline every week or so.
I was afraid of everyone else’s father, but not my own.
Whenever I played house, the mother doll had a lot to do. I never knew what to do with the daddy doll, so I had him say, “I’m going off to work mow,” and threw him under the bed.
When I was nine years old, my father didn’t get up one morning and go to work, he went to the hospital and died the next day.
There were a lot of people in the house who brought all kinds of good food and cakes. We had never had so much company before.
He never did anything, I didn’t know his leaving would hurt so much.
11. Father did a lot of things at home including ____.
A making roller skates??? B. helping mom wash clothes
C taking photos for family?? D. watering the flowers in the garden
12. The underline phrase “got the hang of it” means ____.
A. could hold the bike B. could repair the bike
C. could ride the bike well D. could run as fast as a bike
13. We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. the writer thought her father was cool.
B. the writer missed her father very much after his death.
C. there were always a lot of people in the writer’s house.
D. the father was afraid of her father.
14.The first paragraph tells us that ____.
A. the writer loved her father because he often put delicious food in the fridge.
B. the fridge in her house was very big and her father was a big man too.
C. the writer didn’t know much about her father when she was young.
D. the writer’s father loved to eat food from the fridge.
15. From the passage, we can see the writer’s father____. ??????????
A loves his family very much??? B loves only about his work
C is very careless???????????? ? D always acts strangely
任务型阅读
第二节：请仔细阅读Foster, Belle, Dicky, Katte 和Charles 五人的需求说明和A至F六种电子词典介绍，为其挑选适合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中其中有一项为多余。
16. Foster is a student in a university now. He likes making all kinds of friends. But sometimes he can’t remember his friends’ telephone numbers, so he is always worried about this.
17. Belle is an American girl who studies in a foreign language school. She majors in Spanish. Yesterday she asked her mother to buy her an electronic dictionary to improve her Spanish.
18. Dicky is a middle school student. In his free time he likes to play crosswords (填字游戏). He likes traveling around the world very much, but he often makes mistakes about time while traveling.
19. Katte, a clever girl, comes from the United States. She loves Chinese culture very much. She also loves watching Korean movies in her free time. She says she is not sure about some of the Korean words and phrases.
20. Charles is an American student. He is learning Russian no, but sometimes people can’t understand him because he often speaks with strong accent(口音).
A
Ectaco V6 Dictionary / Translator
It includes the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction fun_ction and specialized terms will help you communicate.
B
Franklin Merriam Webster BES-1850 Dictionary
This translator provides you with 5,000,000 translations to and from Spanish and English! It is for leaners of all levers.
C
Franklin SCD-1870 Dictionary
The electronic dictionary provides you with over 200,000 words. It uses ClariSpeech to speak English words and phrases, making it easy to pronounce new vocabulary.
D
Seiko WP1500 Rogets II Thesaurus Dictionary
The dictionary is great for crosswords. It will also show you the time, day and date of the local time zone and t over 100 cities all over the world.
E
Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator
This talking translator includes the following dictionary: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries, the popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.
F
The Lingo Traveler 16
It is also a great International translator. And it allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.
完形填空
Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while working on the farm, he heard a cry for __1__ coming from a nearby bog(泥塘). He dropped his __2__ and ran to the bog. There was a terrified boy who was trying to __3__ himself. Farmer Fleming __4__ the lad (young man) from what could have been a slow and terrifying death.
The next day, a well-dressed rich man stepped out of his shining carriage(四轮马车) and introduced himself as the __5__ of the boy Farmer Fleming has saved. “I want to __6__ you,” said the rich man. “You saved my son’s life.”
“No, I can’t accept payment for __7__ I did,” said the Scottish farmer. At that moment, the farmer’s son came to the door.
“Is that your son?” the rich man asked.
“Yes,” the farmer answered __8__.
“I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him __9__ give him a good education. If the lad is anything like his father, he will grow to a man you will hope to be.” And then he __10__.
Father Fleming’s son went to the __11__ schools and graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become __12__ all over the world as the Sir Alexander Fleming, the __13__ of Penicillin(青霉素).
__14__later, the rich man’s son was stricken with pneumonia(肺炎). What saved him this time? penicillin.
The name of the rich man? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son’s name? Sir Winston Churchill, __15__ great man. Someone once said, “What goes around, comes around.”
1. A. sweet B. meal C. help D. food
2. A. trees B. tools C. socks D. shirts
3. A. tell B. sink C. fall D. free
4. A. saved B. bought C. solved D. taught
5. A. friend B. father C. teacher D. brother
6. A. refuse B. relax C. repay D. reply
7. A. how B. what C. why D. which
8. A. proudly B. slowly C. specially D. possibly
9. A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. A. was B. led C. did D. got
11. A. worst B. best C. oldest D. richest
12. A. famous B. strong C. honest D. correct
13. A. president B. discover C. monitor D. tourist
14. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
15. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
语法填空
Helping people who are in need is a very important part of the American way of life. Many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours 1 ________(volunteer) every year. So 2 ________ do you go about it?
3 ________ you like animals, help them at some local animal shelters. Most of 4 ________(they) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy.
If you think you may be 5 ________(interest) in politics, volunteering to help with a campaign(竞选活动) is a great way 6 ________(find) out how things work ---whether it’s for the president of the United States 7 ________ your city’s mayor(市长).
If you have a friend or relative who has a health problem such as a cancer, you might donate some of your time to help an organization or offer other help to people with the same 8 ________(ill).
You can also serve food at a homeless shelter, volunteer 9 ________(spend) time at a retirement community, take part 10 ________ a park clean-up day. The possibilities are endless！
单词拼写
1. It doesn't m________ to me whether she is pleased or not.
2. The dog’s d________ made my grandma very sad.
3. That student sometimes t________ the teacher with hard questions.
4. If you have a fever, you should take you t________.
5. The bell is ringing. Let’s have b________.
6. Because it snowed heavily, the five c________ couldn’t get down from the mountains.
7. Lucy taught h________ English two years ago. Now she can speak it very well.
8. Both the twin brothers can’t move their n________ because they sat in the same way for too long without moving when playing games.
9. L________ in bed after three-hour work is really relaxing.
10. Problems or a________ can sometimes happen when people do sports.
11. I don’t want to take the r________ of leaving Peter alone at home because he is only 2years old.
12. She had a bad and c________ a lot in class today.
13. People in the western countries often eat with k________ and forks.
14. But to his s________, the passengers all agreed to go with him.
15. T________ to our school guard, I found my lost wallet.
课文填空
On that day, Aron’s arm 1_________ (catch) under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he couldn’t free his arm, he 2_________(stay) there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 3________(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something 4___________(save) his life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife 5________(cut) off. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 6______________(many) blood.
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in 7________ difficult situation that you cannot seem to get rid 8________. In this book, Aron tells of the 9________(important) of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great 10________ he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
书面表达
小明最近特别烦恼，除了身体不适，感冒发烧之外，和父母之间也发生了些矛盾：小明很喜欢阅读，经常去课外辅导小组做志愿者，但父母却认为影响学习。
你可以写一封信，给他一些建议吗？
要求：文章需要包含以下要点，并且加入两点自己的想法。
Advice
多喝热水，多休息…
和父母坐下来交流，表达自己对志愿活动的热爱
参加志愿活动的好处
如何平衡学习和志愿活动之间的关系(keep a balance between)
…
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】BBCBC CCDBC
【参考答案】ACCDA
【参考答案】BCBDB
【参考答案】CCBCA
【参考答案】CBDAB CBADC BABDC
【参考答案】volunteering how If them interested to find or illness to spend in
【参考答案】matter death troubles temperature breaks climbers herself necks lying accidents risk coughed knives surprise Thanks
【参考答案】was caught stayed ran to save to cut much a of importance that