人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试（含答案）

八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.They _____ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn't have any to make chairs.
A.?ran out???????????????????????????B.?ran out of???????????????????????????C.?got out???????????????????????????D.?got out of
2.Mr. Black，you are becoming healthier and healthier．Please keep on??? .morning exercises． ???
A.?watching??????????????????????????????B.?doing??????????????????????????????C.?to watch??????????????????????????????D.?to do
3.— Mr. Green likes to help others.
— Yes. He always helps others without _____.
A.?think?????????????????????????????B.?thought?????????????????????????????C.?to think?????????????????????????????D.?thinking
4.If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest.
A.?must?????????????????????????????????B.?would?????????????????????????????????C.?might?????????????????????????????????D.?should
5.Jenny's mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A.?turned up?????????????????????????????B.?cut up?????????????????????????????C.?cut off?????????????????????????????D.?took off
6.—What should I do?
—_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.?Keep????????????????????????????????B.?Keeping????????????????????????????????C.?To keep????????????????????????????????D.?Kept
7.When Tom heard someone shout for help，he?????? the police． ???
A.?called???????????????????????????????B.?is calling???????????????????????????????C.?calls???????????????????????????????D.?will call
8.Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.
A.?look up?????????????????????????????B.?get up?????????????????????????????C.?give up?????????????????????????????D.?keep up
9.To my _________, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy!???
A.?surprising??????????????????????????B.?surprised??????????????????????????C.?surprise??????????????????????????D.?surprises
10.Jim is used to _____ milk before he goes to bed.
A.?drink?????????????????????????????????B.?drinking?????????????????????????????????C.?eat?????????????????????????????????D.?eating
11.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _________.
A.?take it down???????????????????????B.?find it out???????????????????????C.?turn it off???????????????????????D.?give it up
12.It's said that a ??????????young girl took the old lady to the hospital.?
A.?20 years old???????????????????B.?20 year old???????????????????C.?20-years-old???????????????????D.?20-year-old
13.—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy?
—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.
A.?good, good???????????????????????B.?good; well???????????????????????C.?well; well???????????????????????D.?well; good
14.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ?????????others' help.??
A.?with???????????????????????????????????B.?for???????????????????????????????????C.?without???????????????????????????????????D.?from
15.— Were you late for work this morning?
— No. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?of
二、完形填空（共10分）
??? Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very? 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a?? 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a? 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because? 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and? 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. "? 6 this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get? 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know? 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a? 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest?? 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
1. A. hungry???? B. ill????? C. lucky??? D. rich
2. A. teacher????? B. singer?? C. police?? D. doctor
3. A. pen?????? B. bag?????? C. message????? D. knife
4. A. somebody??? B. anybody? C. nobody??? D. everybody
5. A. sent?????? B. threw C. called???? D. wrote
6. A. Grow??????? B. Get????? C. Take???? D. Make
7. A. well????? B. worse???? C. bad???????? D. good
8. A. when??????? B. how??? C. what?????? D. which
9. A. rest?????? B. look?? C. advice?? D. idea
10. A. shop????? B. hospital????? C. farm?????? D. village

三、阅读理解（共2题；共35分）
（一）
Cyber Boy? ?5-26-2013?? 2:15 pm
??? Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas?
Esperanto?? 5-26-2013? ?2:23pm
???? I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi?? 5-26-2013? ?2:28 pm
??? First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡）? Or do you want to get to know anything modem?
Cyber Boy ???5-26-2013? ?3:02 pm
??? Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi ??5-26-2013?? 3:21 pm
??? I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto ??5-26-2013 ??3:38pm?
??? It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi ??5-26-2013 ??3:54pm
???? Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message?（ ）
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a local magazine.
C.On the Internet. D.On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.??
A.work out a travel plan B.make some new friends??
C.find much pleasure D.suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________. ??
A.take a simple tour to three countries B.visit modem cities in Europe????
C.choose England for future travel D.pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.?????
A.language B.transportation
C.money D.custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.????
A.agreeing with B.arguing against
C.followed D.copying?
（二）
?? ?What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.?? Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
（1）What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world?

（2）To eat healthily, what does the writer eat?

（3）What is an important part of keeping him healthy?

（4）What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends?

（5）What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?

四、翻译（共10分）
1.幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks)
________ Lily, we sent my grandpa to hospital in time.
2.这不是冒险的时候，大家必须镇定。(take)
This is not the time ________. Everyone must keep calm.
3.你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't? ________??________?with other people's lives．
4.艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan，you can ________?________a piece of meat and taste it．
5.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。(surprise)
________， he refused to cooperate with us.
6.玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
? Mary ________??________?________?all her money．
五、选词填空（共10分）
temperature, ????rest,?? ?break, ???medicine, ????headache??? lie, ???sick, ???X-ray,? ??hurt, ????serious

??? Mary has a ?small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy________his knee in P.E class, While he ?was running underthe hot sun, he felt________?and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed ?his cut.and put some________?on it.Then ?she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not________She told him to ________down and have a good________Then a girl had ?a ?bad________ . She took her ________and ?she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a________and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an________.She really had a busy day.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。（共5分）
A. And you should drink lots of water.? B. Do you have a fever?? C. What's the matter, young man?? D. You have a toothache.? E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat.? F. You'll feel better soon.? G. You're welcome.


A: Good morning, doctor.?
B: Morning. ________
A: I'm not feeling well. ________?
B: How long have you been like this??
A: For about two days.?
B: ________
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.?
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.?
A: Is it serious??
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine. ________?and have a rest. ________?
A: Thank you.?
七、书面表达（共15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：①描述吉尔的病情；②分析原因 ③给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,






??? Hope you will be better soon．
Dr. Meng

答案
一、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B
14. C 15. C
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
三、
（一）（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B
（二）（1）The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）A strong will.
四、
1. Thanks to
2. to take a risk / to take risks
3.take；risks
4.cut；off
5. To my surprise
6.ran；out；of
五、hurt；sick；medicine；serious；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray
六、C；E；B；A；F
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jill,???
?? ?I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these-days，You said you went to the doctor, but you didn't feel better. From what you told me．I think the reason is that you are too tired．Here is my advice．First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night．And you should do sports．Second，you should eat more fruit and vegetables，Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed．
? ??Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng