人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend同步训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?同步训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．China’s
Got
Talent
is
________
interesting
________
many
people
like
watching
it.
A．too;
to
B．enough;
to
C．so;
that
D．such;
that
2．—When
did
you
have
your
school
trip?
—________.
A．In
five
days
B．For
five
days
C．Twice
a
day
D．Five
days
ago
3．Wow!There
are
so
many
books.
I
really
don’t
know________.
A．where
to
buy
B．when
to
buy.
C．which
one
to
buy
D．how
to
buy
4．—________????—I?love?it.
A．What?do?you?love?it
B．How?about?it
C．What?do?you?think?of?it
D．What’s?it
5．—Is
there________in
today’s
newspaper?—Yes.
A
new
film
will
be
on
tomorrow.
A．nothing
new
B．new
nothing
C．anything
new
D．new
anything
6．Our
English
teacher
said
it’s
important
______
a
foreign
language.
A．learn
B．learns
C．to
learn
D．learning
7．There
is
______
mutton
on
the
plate.
A．many
B．few
C．a
few
D．a
little
8．—________
did
you
play
with?
—I
played
with
my
friend.
A．When
B．Where
C．Who
D．What
9．
The
show
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everyone
______
again
and
again.
A．laugh
B．laughed
C．laughing
D．to
laugh
10．—Mario,
your
mobile
phone
is
ringing.
—Wait
a
minute.
It’s
dangerous
for
us
it
while
crossing
the
street.
A．answering
B．to
answer
C．answer
D．answered
11．It’s
important
people
learn
team
spirit.
A．of;
of
B．of;
to
C．for;
to
D．to;
to
12．A
family
of
________
in
the
kitchen
last
night.
A．mouse
was
B．mouses
were
C．mice
were
D．mice
was
13．If
you
can
answer
my
question,
please
________
your
hands.
A．put
on
B．wake
up
C．put
up
D．shout
at
14．–Where’s
Tony
now?
--I
saw
him
in
the
garden
a
moment
ago
and
I
told
him
.
A．play;
go
home
B．playing;
to
go
home
C．to
play;
goes
home
D．play;
going
home
15．He
worked
________
a
guide
at
the
Natural
History
Museum.
A．as
B．on
C．about
D．for
二、完型填空
Three
students
went
to
London
last
weekend,
and
they
visited
many
places.
Did
they
enjoy
their
16
?
Let's
have
a
look
at
their
diaries.
“The
train
was
so
17
.It
only
took
us
half
an
hour.
I
read
many
books
about
London.
When
I
saw
it
with
my
eyes
today,
I
felt
so
18
!
I
took
many
photos.
And
I
also
bought
some
nice
gifts
for
my
friends.
I
really
had
a
great
time
in
London.—Gina”
“I
went
to
London
with
my
friends
Gina
and
Tony.
It
rained
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
cool.
We
visited
many
places.
The
guide
was
very
kind
and
funny.
She
told
us
many
old
stories
about
London.
We
19
a
lot
about
the
history
of
London.
All
20
all,
it
was
a
great
trip.—Emily”
“It
was
sunny
in
the
morning,
but
it
21
in
the
afternoon.
so
we
didn't
visit
the
Big
Ben.
We
went
to
the
Science
Museum.
It
was
really
boring.
Everything
in
the
museum
was
about
robots.
I
wasn't
22
in
that.
There
were
23
people
that
I
couldn't
see
or
24
the
guide.
I
wanted
to
buy
a
model
robot
for
my
cousin
in
the
gift
shop,
but
it
was
too
25
,
so
I
didn't
buy
it.
I
didn’t
have
fun—Tony”
16．A．trip
B．food
C．guide
D．ride
17．A．slow
B．slowly
C．fast
D．clean
18．A．interesting
B．boring
C．excited
D．exciting
19．A．studied
B．wrote
C．taught
D．learned
20．A．at
B．with
C．in
D．on
21．A．rained
B．snowed
C．hot
D．cold
22．A．interesting
B．interested
C．exciting
D．excited
23．A．not
any
B．much
too
C．too
large
D．so
many
24．A．listen
B．listen
to
C．watch
D．hear
25．A．cheap
B．expensive
C．excellent
D．delicious
三、阅读理解
Mr.
And
Mrs.
Wilson
lived
in
a
big
city,
and
one
summer
they
went
to
the
country
for
their
holiday.
They
enjoyed
it
very
much,
because
it
was
a
quiet
and
clean
place.
One
day
they
went
for
a
walk
early
in
the
morning
and
saw
an
old
man.
He
lived
on
a
farm,
and
he
was
sitting
alone
(独自)
in
the
warm
sun
in
front
of
his
house.
Mr.
Wilson
asked
him,
"Do
you
like
living
in
a
quiet
place?
"
The
old
man
said,
“Yes,
I
do.”
Mr.
Wilson
said,
“What
are
the
good
things
about
it?”
The
old
man
answered,
“Well,
everybody
knows
everybody.
People
often
come
and
see
me,
and
I
often
go
and
see
them.
And
there
are
lots
of
children
here”.
Mr.
Wilson
said
,
“That's
interesting.
And
what
are
the
bad
things?”
The
old
man
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“well,
the
same
things,
really.
I
sometimes
like
to
be
quiet.”
26．Where
did
Mr.
And
Mrs.
Wilson
live?
A．In
the
city.
B．In
the
country.
C．In
town.
D．On
a
farm.
27．Why
did
they
like
the
country?
A．Because
it
was
far.
B．Because
they
had
a
farm
in
the
country.
C．Because
it
was
quiet
and
clean.
D．Because
it
was
nice.
28．Was
the
old
man
their
uncle?
A．Yes,
he
was.
B．No,
he
wasn't.
C．I
think
so.
D．I
don't
know.
29．What
did
the
old
man
think
were
the
good
things
about
the
country?
A．Everybody
knew
each
other.
B．Everybody
didn't
know
each
other.
C．It
was
clean
and
quiet
D．We
don't
know.
30．Did
the
old
man
like
the
people
to
come
and
visit
him?
A．Yes,
he
did.
B．No,
he
didn't.
C．Sometimes
he
did,
but
sometimes
he
didn't.
D．We
don't
know.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
31．Yesterday
we
went
________(camp)
in
the
countryside.
32．There
are
many
beautiful
________(butterfly)
flying
in
the
garden.
33．—Is
this
your
umbrella?
—No,
it’s
another
________(visitor).
34．This
morning
my
mother
________(wake)
me
up
at
six
o’clock.
35．We
went
to
the
mountains
and
enjoyed
the
________(nature)
view.
五、句型转换
36．I
was
very
happy
last
weekend.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
you
last
weekend?
37．She
ate
some
noodles
for
lunch
yesterday.（改为一般要疑问句）
______
she
______
______
noodles
for
lunch
yesterday?
38．My
father
has
a
busy
weekend
every
week.（用last
week改写）
My
father
______
a
busy
weekend
last
week.
39．He
did
his
homework
last
Monday.（改为否定句）
He
______
______
his
homework
last
Monday.
40．We
had
a
meeting
last
weekend.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
you
______
last
week?
六、书面表达
元旦已经过去，同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的，请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下，向他描述你的既有意义又充实的假期。（词数：60-80）
提示：（1）坚持运动，锻炼身体（2）多读好书（3）旅游观光（4）当一名志愿者(volunteer)（5）帮助父母。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?同步训练参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A.
too…to太……而不能；B.
enough…to足够…去做；C.
so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D.
such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候去参加学校旅行的？——五天前。
In
five
days“五天后”；For
five
days“(持续)五天”；Twice
a
day“一天两次”；Five
days
ago“五天前”。由问句提问学校旅行的时间及助动词did可以判断答案选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：哇！有这么多书。我真不知道买哪一本。
考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；which
one哪一个；how怎样，根据所给空前面的There
are
so
many
books可知，应该是不知道买哪一本，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你认为它怎么样？——我喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。What
do
you
love
it你喜欢它什么；How
about
it它怎么样；What
do
you
think
of
it你认为它怎么样；What’s
it它是什么，根据答句I
love
it可知，What
do
you
think
of
it最符合语境，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，明天将有一部新电影上映。
考查复合不定代词。anything一些事情，用在疑问句或否定句；nothing什么都没有；new新的，根据答句中的Yes可知，排除A和B，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，排除D，故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我们的英语老师说，学习一门外语是很重要的。
考查形式主语结构。learn
学习（动词原形）；learns
动词第三人称单数；to
learn
动词不定式；learning
动名词或现在分词。it
is
adj.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to
do
sth.
故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：盘子里有一些羊肉。
考查代词。many
许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few
几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a
few
有一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a
little
有一些（修饰不可数名词）。mutton是不可数名词，A、B、C均修饰可数名词，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
--你和谁玩？--我和我的朋友玩。A.
When什么时间；
B.
Where在哪里；
C.
Who谁；
D.
What什么。根据回答，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make
sb
do
sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。句型It
is
+形容词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填to
answer，选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it
be
+形容词+for
sb
+to
do
sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；it
be
+形容词+of
sb
+to
do
sth做某事某人是怎样的，这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：昨晚厨房里有一窝老鼠。
考查名词复数的不规则变化和主谓一致。根据题干中“A
family
of”可知此处表示一个群体，其后接mouse的复数形式mice；主语“A
family
of
mice”是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：如果你能回答我的问题，请举手。
考查动词短语。put
on穿上；wake
up唤醒；put
up举起；shout
at冲……大吼。根据句意“如果你能回答我的问题，请____你的手”可推出此处是说举手，用put
up符合题意。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——Tony现在在哪？——刚才我看见他正在公园里玩。我告诉他回家。
考查非谓语动词。see
sb.
do/doing
sth.意为“看见某人做/正在做某事”，排除
C;
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：他作为一名导游在国家历史博物馆工作。
考查介词辨析。as作为；on在……上；about关于；for为了。结合句意“他工作____一名导游在国家历史博物馆”可推出此处用as符合题意。故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要描述了三个学生上周末去了伦敦，描述了他们的所见所闻。
16．句意：他们喜欢他们的旅行吗？
trip旅行；food食物；guide导游；ride骑，根据前文的“Three
students
went
to
London
last
weekend”“上周末三个学生去了伦敦”可知，应该是旅行，故选A。
17．句意：火车是如此快。
slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；fast
快的；clean干净的，根据后文的“It
only
took
us
half
an
hour”“它只花费了半个小时”可知，应该是火车是如此快的，故选C。
18．句意：当我今天用眼睛看到它时，我感到很兴奋。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物，根据前文的“When
I
saw
it
with
my
eyes
today”“当我今天用眼睛看到它时”和后面的“I
took
many
photos”“我拍了很多照片”可知，应该是兴奋的，主语I是人，故选C。
19．句意：我们对伦敦的历史了解很多。
studied学习；wrote写；taught教；learned学习，根据前文的“She
told
us
many
old
stories
about
London”“她给我们讲了许多关于伦敦的往事”以及固定搭配learn
about意为“了解”，故选D。
20．句意：总之，它是一个很好的旅程。
at在；with和；in在……里；on在……上，根据固定搭配all
in
all意为“总之”，故选C。
21．句意：早上阳光明媚，但下午下雨了。
rained下雨；snowed下雪；hot热的；cold冷的，根据文章第三段第一行“It
rained
in
the
afternoon”“下午下雨了”，故选A。
22．句意：我对那个不感兴趣。
interesting有趣的，主语一般是物；interested感兴趣的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物；excited感到兴奋，主语一般是人，根据主语I是人，排除A和C，由固定搭配be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”，排除D，故选B。
23．句意：人是如此太多以至于我看不见也听不见导游的声音。
not
any没有；much
too太，后面接形容词；too
large太大，形容人口时，表太多；so
many如此多，根据所给空后面的“people
that
I
couldn't
see”“人以至于我看不见”可知，应该是人如此多，故选D。
24．句意：人是如此太多以至于我看不见也听不见导游的声音
listen听，后面要接to；listen
to听，听的过程；watch观看；hear听见，听的结果，根据前文的“There
were
so
many
people
that
I
couldn't
see”“人是如此太多以至于我看不见”可知，应该是听不见，由语境可知，应该指的是听的结果，故选D。
25．句意：我想在礼品店给我表弟买一个机器人模型，但太贵了。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；excellent
出色的；delicious美味的，根据前文的“I
wanted
to
buy
a
model
robot
for
my
cousin
in
the
gift
shop”“我想在礼品店给我表弟买一个机器人模型和后面的“so
I
didn't
buy
it”“所以我没有买它”可知，应该是太贵了，故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍的是Wilson夫妇去乡村度假，遇到一个老人并询问在乡村的好处和缺点的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一行“Mr.
and
Mrs.
Wilson
lived
in
a
big
city”“Wilson夫妇住在一个大城市”，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行“They
enjoyed
it
very
much,
because
it
was
a
quiet
and
clean
place”“他们非常喜欢它，因为那是一个安静干净的地方”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三、四行“One
day
……in
front
of
his
house”“一天一大早，他们去散步，看见一位老人。他住在农场里，独自一人坐在屋前温暖的阳光下”可知，这个老人不是他们的叔叔，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五行“everybody
knows
everybody”“人们互相认识”，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二行“I
sometimes
like
to
be
quiet”“我有时喜欢安静”，故选C。
31．camping
32．butterflies
33．visitor’s
34．woke
35．natural
【解析】
31．句意：昨天我们去乡下野营了。
根据题干中“went
_____(camp)”可知此处固定搭配go
camping表示“去野营”。故答案为camping。
32．句意：花园里有许多漂亮的蝴蝶在飞。
根据空前“many
beautiful”可知此处要用可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故答案为butterflies。
33．句意：——这是你的雨伞吗？——不，它是另一位游客的。
结合句意可知此处是说“它是另一位游客的雨伞”，此处用名词所有格，visitor的所有格形式是“visitor’s”。故答案为visitor’s。
34．句意：今天早上我妈妈六点钟叫醒我。
根据时间状语“This
morning”可知要用一般过去时；wake的过去式是woke。故答案为woke。
35．句意：我们去爬山了，并且欣赏了自然风光。
view是名词，其前用形容词作定语；nature的形容词形式是natural。故答案为natural。
36．How
were
37．Did
eat
any
38．had
39．didn’t
do
40．What
did
do
【解析】
36．I
was
very
happy
last
weekend.（对画线部分提问）根据疑问句把系动词提前，第一人称变成第二人称you，所以用were，对very
happy提问用how；故填(1).
How
(2).
were
37．She
ate
some
noodles
for
lunch
yesterday.（改为一般要疑问句）根据ate实意动词的过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句；故填(1).
Did
(2).
eat
(3).
any
38．My
father
has
a
busy
weekend
every
week.（用last
week改写）根据last
week可知用过去时态，has的过去式had；故填had
39．He
did
his
homework
last
Monday.（改为否定句）根据did是实意动词的过去式，否定句在谓语动词前加didn’t，谓语动词还原；故填(1).
didn’t
(2).
do
40．We
had
a
meeting
last
weekend.（对画线部分提问）根据had是实意动词的过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原；对had
a
meeting提问用what---do；故填(1).
What
(2).
did
(3).
do
六．例文
Dear
students,
I
had
a
good
time
during
New
Year
Days.
Here
is
my
vacation
to
show
you.
First
I
did
sports
and
learned
to
play
table
tennis.
It’s
good
for
my
health.
Then
I
read
some
books
.After
that
I
enjoyed
an
interesting
sight
for
two
days.
Also,
I
volunteered
to
work
in
the
old
people’s
home.
Of
course,
at
home
I
helped
my
parents
do
some
cooking
,
washing
and
so
on.
I
think
I
had
a
wonderful
time
during
the
vacation
.
Did
you
have
a
nice
vacation
?
Please
tell
me
!
Yours
【解析】
1、题干解读：题目要求你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下，向他描述你的既有意义又充实的假期，包含所给提示。
2、例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要以一般过去时为主；例文详细介绍了自己的假期生活；结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：do
sports；play
table
tennis；be
good
for；volunteer
to
do
sth；help
sb
do
sth；have
a
wonderful
time。
句型：I
volunteered
to
work
in
the
old
people’s
home；at
home
I
helped
my
parents
do
some
cooking
,
washing
and
so
on；I
think
I
had
a
wonderful
time
during
the
vacation。