中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
话题写作
典型例题
上个星期天，刘明和他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人在做游戏，一些人在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一只山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，于是开始追着它跑。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道自己在哪儿，他迷路了。这时，一位农夫路过，在农夫的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫并且向他告别。请根据提示，写一篇短文。60词左右。
写作思路
事件
Last
Sunday,
…went
on
a
picnic
at…
经过
Some
of
them
were…,
and
some
were…They
felt
very
relaxed.
Suddenly…He
got
lost.
结尾
With
his
help,
Liu
Ming
found
his
friends
again
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Last
Sunday,
Liu
Ming
and
his
friends
went
on
a
picnic
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
Some
of
them
were
playing
games,
and
some
were
dancing.
They
felt
very
relaxed.
Suddenly,
Liu
Ming
saw
a
goat
running.
He
was
interested
in
it
and
began
to
run
after
it.
When
he
thought
of
his
friends
again,
he
didn’t
know
where
he
was.
He
got
lost.
At
that
time,
a
farmer
passed
by.
With
his
help,
Liu
Ming
found
his
friends
again.
He
thanked
the
farmer
and
said
goodbye
to
him.
模拟演练
观察下面六幅图片，请以“My
Busy
Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述一下你的周末活动。
要求：时态正确、语言流畅；60词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Last
Sunday,
Mary
was
very
busy.
She
got
up
early
and
did
her
homework
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
she
went
swimming
with
her
friend.
In
the
evening,
she
watched
TV
for
half
an
hour.
Then,
she
studied
for
the
math
test
for
two
hours.
At
about
ten
o’clock,
she
went
to
bed.
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Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
满分：100分
时间：100分钟
I.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
1.
The
b
______
can
walk,
but
he
can’t
speak
yet.
2.
I
feel
t
______.
I
want
to
go
to
bed
early
to
relax.
3.
Bob
is
reading
a
book
about
n
______
science.
4.
It’s
cool
and
windy
today.
Let’s
go
and
fly
a
k______.
5.
The
little
girl
was
so
s
______
that
she
could
not
move.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.
My
mother
often
_______
us
________
at
six
in
the
morning.
2.
Please
_______
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.
3.
He
______
to
finish
his
homework
last
night.
4.
I
______
on
my
birthday
party
two
weeks
ago.
5.
Our
parents
______
and
saw
the
blue
sea
yesterday.
III.
单项选择
（20分）
(
)
1.
English
is
______useful
language.
So
we
must
work
hard
at
it.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)
2.
We
all
know
that
snake
have
no
______.
A.
eyes
B.
mouths
C.
ears
(
)
3.
______
bad
the
weather
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What’s
(
)
4.
—I
feel
something
______
under
the
bed.
—Really?
Let’s
have
a
book.
A.
moves
B.
moved
C.
moving
(
)
5.
When
Alice
saw
the
snake
for
the
first
time,
she
got
a
big______.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
surprise
(
)
6.
My
classmate
______
reading
the
new
book
two
days
ago.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
is
finishing
(
)
7.
The
bookcase
is
too
______
for
little
Tom.
He
can’t
put
the
book
in
it.
A.
long
B.
small
C.
high
(
)
8.
—What
are
the
children
doing?
—They
are
______
the
tent.
A.
getting
up
B.
staying
up
C.
putting
up
(
)
9.
Her
mother
isn’t
an
actress.
She
works
______an
English
teacher
______
a
school.
A.
for;
in
B.
as;
at
C.
with;
to
(
)
10.
—Did
you
enjoy
your
vacation?
—_______.
It
was
terrible.
A.
Yes,
I
did
B.
No,
I
didn’t
C.
Yes,
I
was
IV.
从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A:
Where
do
you
want
to
go
next
weekend?
B:
1____
A:
Oh,
I
think
you
will
like
it!
I
went
there
last
year
2___
B:
What
did
you
do
Los
Angeles?
A:
3___
B:
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
A:
For
two
days.
Then
I
went
to
Hollywood.
B:
4___
A:
I
also
went
to
Griffith
Park.
B:
5
I
think
I’ll
have
a
good
time
there,
too.
1._____________
2.______________3.
_______________4._______________5._______________
V.
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
A:
1.
_____________________on
vacation?
B:
I
2.
_______________________the
beach.
A:
How
3.
______________________the
beach?
B:
It
was
beautiful.
A:
What
did
you
do
there?
B:
We
flew
kites,
swam
and
walked.
A:
4.
___________________in
the
restaurant
near
the
beach?
B:
Yes,
we
did.
We
enjoyed
the
lunch.
A:
5.
_______________?
B:
It
was
fine
and
cool.
A:
Glad
talking
with
you.
Thank
you.
B:
With
my
pleasure.
VI.
从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
We
went
to
Thailand
1
vacation
last
year.
It
was
my
first
trip
there.
Thailand
is
a
really
beautiful
___2
.
The
sky
is
blue.
The
trees
are
green.
The
buildings
are
fantastic.
We
3
there
for
seven
days
in
Bangkok(曼谷).
We
4
a
river
bus
to
the
floating
market.
We
5
some
delicious
fruits
there.
We
____6
a
very
interesting
temple
named
the
Temple
of
the
Emerald
buddha.
We
also
visited
some
7___
temples.
I
ate
a
lot
of
delicious
8
during
the
trip.
If
you
come
over
to
my
home,
I
can
9
Thai
food
for
you.
And
we
can
also
discuss
the
best
place
for
this
summer
vacation.
I’m
10
forward
to
seeing
you.
1._____________
2.______________3.
_______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________
7.______________8.
_______________9._______________10._______________
VI.阅读理解。（共20分）
(A)
Most
American
families
like
to
have
a
vacation
in
summer.
Summer.
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
It
is
often
hot
in
July
and
August.
Children
do
not
go
to
school
in
those
two
months.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home.
read
books,
or
watch
TV.
Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
a
nice
lake.
Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
France,
Japan
and
Australia.
They
usually
fly
to
these
countries.
Many
families
travel
by
car
or
train
to
see
interesting
places
in
their
own
countries.
Their
favorite
cities
are
New
York,
Chicago,
Miami,
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Not
everyone
likes
to
go
to
busy
cities.
Some
families
travel
to
mountains
or
beautiful
valleys(山谷).
阅读上面的信息，
选择正确答案。(10分)
(
)
1.
______
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
A.
Spring
B.
Summer
C.
Autumn
D.
Winter
(
)
2.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
don’t
_____.
A.
read
books
B.
visit
their
friends
C.
watch
TV
D.
go
to
work
(
)
3.
Many
families
like
to
have
their
lunch
______
during
their
vacation.
A.
in
the
office
B.
near
a
cinema
C.
near
a
big
factory
D.
near
a
nice
lake
(
)
4.
If
you
have
______,
you
can
travel
to
other
countries.
A.
money
and
friends
B.
friends
and
time
C.
money
and
time
D.
food
(
)
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
“芝加哥”？
A.
Chicago.
B.
New
York.
C.
Miami.
D.
Los
Angeles.
(B)
Nick
is
a
smart
by.
He
is
only
four
years
old.
He
and
his
mother
live
in
a
big
city.
1.
_______He
works
in
New
York.
His
father
comes
hack
to
see
them
every
month.
He
often
buys
some
toys
for
Nick.
2.
______
Last
Sunday,
Nick
and
his
mother
went
to
see
interesting
shows.
Nick
was
very
happy.
After
the
actors
performed(表演)，all
the
people
shouted,
“Another,
please!”
“Why
did
they
say
that?”
Nick
asked
his
mother.
“Oh,
my
boy!
3.
_______”
“Oh,
I
see,”
said
Nick.
“Thank
you,
Mom.”
4.
______
Nick
and
his
mother
went
to
the
railway
station
to
meet
him.
When
Nick
saw
his
father
come
out
of
the
train,
he
shouted,
“5.
______”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（10分）
VII.
书面表达。（共20分）
（A）根据上下文内容，完成短文、每空一词。（5分）
（B）根据以往的经历，以“My
Vacation”为题，写一篇关于自己的旅游活动的短文，70左右单词。（15分）
提示：1.旅游路线；2.
天气；3.
风景等。
My
Vacation
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
I.
1.
baby
2.
tired
3.
natural
4.
kite
5.
scared
II.
1.
wakes;
up
2.
put
up
3.
stayed
up
4.
got
a
surprise
5.
went
to
the
beach
III.
1?—5
ACACC
6—10
BCCBB
IV.
1?—5
EFADC
V.
1.
Where
did
you
go
2.
went
to
3.
was
4.
Did
you
have
lunch
5.
How
was
the
weather
VI.
1?—5
GBKHA
6—10
ECFLD
VII.
(A)
1?—5
BDDCA
(B)
1—5
BEDCA
VIII.
(A)
1?.
studied
2.
swan
3.
had
4.
went
5.
watched
(B)
Last
summer
I
went
Beijing
on
vacation.
The
weather
was
sunny
and
hot.
We
visited
the
Great
Wall
on
the
first
day.
There
were
many
people
on
the
Great
Wall.
The
next
day.
There
were
many
people
on
the
Great
Wall.
The
next
day,
we
visited
the
Palace
Museum
and
Tian’an
Men
Square.
We
took
many
photos
there.
We
also
visited
some
other
interesting
places
in
Beijing.
We
visited
some
Beijing
Hutongs,
We
had
great
fun
there.
I
hope
to
go
there
again.
put
up
stay
up
wake…up
get
a
surprise
go
to
the
beach
A.
Well,
first
I
went
to
Disneyland.
B.
How
was
the
food
there?
C.
That
sounds
great.
D.
What
else
did
you
do
there?
E.
I
want
to
go
to
Los
Angeles.
F.
And
I
had
a
great
time.
A.
bought
B.
country
C.
other
D.
looking
E.
visited
F.
food
G.
on
H.
took
I.
and
J.
city
K.
stayed
L.
cook
A.
Another
Dad,
please!
B.
His
father
doesn’t
live
with
them.
C.
Yesterday.
Nick’s
father
came
back
to
see
them.
D.
They
want
to
show
welcome
to
the
actors.
E.
So
Nick
always
looks
forward
to
seeing
his
father
and
showing
his
love
to
his
father.
Did
you
have
a
nice
weekend?
Well,
I
did.
On
Saturday
morning,
I
_______for
an
English
test.
In
the
afternoon,
I
2._______
in
a
swimming
pool.
It
was
relaxing.
On
Saturday
evening,
I
3.
_______dinner
with
my
friends.
The
dinner
was
great.
On
Sunday
morning,
I
4.
_______to
the
park
with
my
cousin.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
I
practiced
the
piano
at
homme.
On
Sunday
evening,
I
5.
_______a
basketball
game
on
TV.
It
was
exciting.
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Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
单元语法聚焦
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
一、定义
以疑问词开头，对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词（组）有what,
who,
whose,
when,
where,
which,
why,
how,
what
time,
what
color,
how
old,
how
long,
how
many,
how
much,
how
often,
how
soon等。
二、答语
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。
—What
did
you
eat
yesterday
evening?
昨天晚上你吃什么了？
—I
ate
a
banana
and
two
apples.
我吃了一根香蕉和两个苹果。
三、一般过去音的特殊疑问句结构
一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：1.
特殊疑问词+was/
were+主语+其他？
When
were
you
at
home?
你什么时候在家？
2.特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他？
Where
did
you
go
last
summer?
去年夏天你去哪里了？
语法精练
I.
对画线部分提问
1.
They
took
some
great
photos
in
the
park
last
Sunday.
_______
_______
they
______
in
the
park
last
Sunday?
2.
I
went
to
the
supermarket
with
my
mother
this
afternoon.
_______
_______
you
_______
with
your
mother
this
afternoon?
3.
Mike
lost
his
key
last
Saturday.
______
_______
Mike
______
his
key?
4.
Ann
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
______
______
late
for
work
this
morning?
5.
They
didn’t
like
the
movie
because
it
was
boring.
______
_______
they
_______
the
movie?
6.
Their
school
trip
was
very
relaxing.
______
________
their
school
trip?
II.
用适当的助动词或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
—Did
you
______
(have)
a
good
weekend?
—Yes,
I
______.
I
______
(have)
a
nice
weekend.
I
______
(go)
to
the
movies.
2.
—What
______
he
______
(do)
yesterday
evening?
—He
_______
(study)
for
the
English
test.
3.
—Did
you
______(have)
noodles
for
breakfast
yesterday?
—No,
I
______.
I
______
(get)
up
late.
I
just
_______
(drink)
a
cup
of
coffee.
But
I
______(eat)
a
lot
for
lunch.
4.
—I
_______(go)
to
the
movies
last
weekend.
How
about
you?
—I
______
(not
do)
my
homework.
I
______(visit)
my
grandma.
5.
—What
did
you
do
yesterday?
—We
______(play)
basketball
on
the
playground.
We
______(be)
very
happy.
6.
Where
______
Mr.
Green
usually
______
(do)
some
reading
last
year?
III.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
有两个词是多余的。
It
was
sunny
last
Saturday.
Mr.
Smith
1.
_______
his
children
to
the
park.
When
they
2.
_______
there,
they
saw
many
people.
The
children
went
to
see
the
lake
first.
There
they
saw
many
fish
3.
______
in
it.
Jane
said,
“Look!
They
are
so
happy.
I
hope
I
can
swim
4.
______
them.”
Then
they
went
to
the
bird
garden.
There
were
different
5.
_______
of
birds
in
it.
These
birds
were
not
6.
______
when
people
got
close
to
them.
Mr.
Smith
bought
some
bird
food
for
the
children
7.
______
them.
The
children
were
very
happy.
After
8.
_______several
hours
in
the
park,
the
children
were
hungry(饥饿的).
Then
Mr.
Smith
took
them
to
a
9.
_______for
lunch.
The
food
was
expensive
10.
______
delicious.
All
in
all,
they
had
a
great
day.
I.
1.
What
did;
do
2.
Where
did;
go
3.
When
did
;
lose
4.
Who
was
5.
Why
didn’t;
like
6.
How
was
II.
1.
have;
did;
had;
went
2.
did;
od;
studied
3.
have;
didn’t;
got;
frank;
ate
4.
went;
didn’t
do;
visited;
5.
played;
were
6.
did;
do
III.
1.
took
2.
got
3.
swimming
4.
like
5.
kinds
6.
scared
7.
to
feed
8.
spending
9.
restaurant
10.
but
like,
fee,
and,
spend,
swim,
but,
tired,
restaurant,
scared,
kind,
take,
get
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Section
A
重点单词
1.
camp
v.
扎营；搭帐篷
2.
lake
n.
湖；湖泊
3.
beach
n.
海滩；沙滩
4.
badminton
n.
羽毛球运动
5.
sheep
n.
羊；绵羊
6.
as
prep.
作为；当作
7.
natural
adj.
自然的
8.
butterfly
n.
蝴蝶
9.
visitor
n.
游客；访问者
10
tired
adj.
疲倦的；疲劳的
11.
stay
v.
停留；待
12.
away
adv.
离开；远离
13.
mouse
n.
老鼠；耗子
14.
baby
adj.幼小的
n.
婴儿
15.
shout
v.
呼叫；喊叫
16.
language
n.
语言
单词变形
1.
beach—beaches(复数)
2.
sheep—sheep(复数)
3.
butterfly—butterflies(复数)
4.
mouse—mice(复数)
5.
baby—babies(复数)
6.
visit—visitor(名词)游客
7.
tell—told(过去式)
8.
lose—lost(过去式)
9.
two—second(序数词)
重点短语
1.
last
weekend
上周末
2.
go
boating
去划船
3.
camp
by
the
lake
湖畔扎营
4.
play
badminton
打羽毛球
5.
feed
sheep
喂羊
6.
as
a
guide
作为一名导游
7.
butterfly
house
蝴蝶馆
8.
tell
sb.
about…
告诉某人关于……
9.
one’s
living
habits
某人的生活习惯
10.
have
a
good
weekend
度过一个愉快的周末
11.
stay
up
late
深夜不睡；熬夜
12.
run
away
跑开
13.
go
with
sb.
和某人一起去
14.
shout
at…
冲……大声叫嚷
重点句型
1.
“你上周末做什么了？”
“周六我打羽毛球了。”
—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
—On
Saturday,
IA
played
badminton.
2.
“你好，Lisa,
周末过得怎么样？”
“好极了，谢谢。”
—Hi,
Lisa.
How
was
your
weekend?
—Great,
thanks.
3.
我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
I
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
Natural
History
Museum.
4.
它们（博物馆）有一座廓，里面有200多种蝴蝶！
They
have
a
butterfly
house
with
over
200
kinds
of
butterflies!
5.
“你周末过得愉快吗？”
“愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球比赛了。”
—Did
you
have
a
good
weekend?
—Yeah,
it
was
good,
but
I’m
kind
of
tired
now.
I
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
soccer
game.
6.
“她和谁一起去的？”
“她和同班同学一起去的。”
—Who
did
she
go
with?
—She
went
with
her
classmates.
7.
谁拜访她的祖母了？
Who
visited
her
grandma?
Section
B
重点单词
1.
fly
v.
飞
2.
kite
n.
风筝
3.
high
adj.
&
adv.
高的（地）
4.
ago
adv.
以前
5.
India
n.
印度
6.
tent
n.
帐篷
7.
moon
n.
月亮
8.
surprise
n.
惊奇；惊讶
v.
使吃惊
9.
snake
n.
蛇
10
scared
adj.
惊慌的；吓坏了的
11.
move
v.
移动
12.
start
v.
开始；着手
13.
jump
v.
跳；跃
14.
wake
v.
弄醒；醒
15.
into
prep.
到……里面；进入
16.
forest
n.
森林
17.
ear
n.
耳朵
18.
单词变形
1.
scare—scared（形容词）
2.
start—begin（同义词）
3.
up—down（反义词）
4.
use—useful形容词）
5.
read—read（过去式）
6.
fly—flew（过去式）
7.
wake—woke（过去式）
8.
sit—sat(过去式)
重点短语
1.
fly
a
kite
放风筝
2.
a
special
gift
一件特殊礼物
3.
take
a
long
bus
ride
to
乘长途车去
4.
put
up
搭起；举起
5.
keep
sb.
warm
使某人暖和
6.
on
the
first
nigh
在第一个夜晚
7.
tell
a
story
讲故事
8.
each
other
互相；彼此
9.
go
to
sleep
10.
get
a
surprise
11.
look
out
of
12.
see…doing
13.
know
about
14.
start
to
do
15.
jump
up
and
down
16.
make
a
fire
17.
move
into
18.
so…that
19.
feel…doing
20.up
and
down
上上下下；起伏
21.
wake…up
把……弄醒
22.
shout
to…对……大声喊叫
23.
have
dinner
with
sb.
和某人一起吃晚饭
24.
something
interesting
有趣的事情
25.
finish
high
school
高中毕业
26.
have
a
busy
weekend
度过一个繁忙的周末
27.
clean
one’s
room
打扫房间
28.
on
Saturday
night
在周六晚上
29.
stay
at
home
待在家里
30.
read
a
book
about…
读关于……的书
31.
talk
show
脱口秀
32.
study
for…
为……学习
重点句型
1.
我姐姐两周前高中毕业。
My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago.
2.
作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。
As
a
special
gift,
our
parents
took
us
to
India.
3.
在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
There
we
put
up
our
tents
and
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm
and
cook
food
on.
4.
我那么累以至于很早就睡着了。
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.
5.
当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。
When
we
looked
out
of
our
tent,
we
saw
a
big
snake
sleeping
near
the
fire.
6.
这吵醒了蛇，它爬到湖附近的森林里了。
This
woke
the
snake
up
and
it
moved
into
the
forest
near
the
lake.
7.
这对我来说是很有用的一课。
This
was
a
very
useful
lesson
for
me.
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