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人教版英语七下
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend？
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一.单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.—
did
you
go
to
the
mountains？
—Last
summer.
A.Where
B.What
C.Who
D.When
2.She
wanted
her
grandparents
on
vacation.
A.to
visit
B.visit
C.visits
D.visited
3.Some
are
eating
grass
in
the
fields.
A.sheep
B.tigers
C.sheeps
D.fishes
4.—
was
your
vacation?
—Fantastic！
A.What
B.Where
C.How
D.When
5.Lucy
usually
on
vacation
in
Shanghai.But
last
year
she
to
Guangzhou.
A.goes；went
B.goes；goes
C.went；goes
D.went；went
6.
interesting
job
this
is!
A.What
B.How
C.What
an
D.How
an
7.—Where
did
she
go
on
vacation?
—
.
A.She
stays
at
home
B.She
visits
her
uncle
C.She
went
to
New
York
D.She
wants
to
go
to
Hainan
8.—Where
you
go
on
vacation？
—I
went
to
the
mountains.
A.do
B.did
C.are
D.were
9.—Did
you
go
to
Central
Park?
—
.
A.Yes，I
did
B.Yes，you
did
C.Yes，I
didn’t
D.No，I
did
10.
was
the
weather
like
yesterday？
A.How
B.What
C.What
a
D.How
a
二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
John
worked
in
an
office
in
a
small
town.
One
day
his
boss
1
him，“John，I
want
you
to
go
to
London，and
to
2
Mr
Black.
Here’s
the
address.
His
office
is
near
the
station.”
John
went
to
London
3
train.
He
left
the
station
and
thought，“The
office
isn’t
4
the
station.
I’ll
find
it
5
.”
But
after
an
hour
he
was
still
looking
for
it，so
he
stopped
and
asked
an
old
woman.
She
said，“Just
go
along
this
street，turn
left
6
the
end，and
it’s
the
7
building
on
the
right.”John
went
and
found
it.
8
days
later，John
went
to
the
same
city，
9
again
he
couldn’t
find
the
office，so
he
asked
someone
the
way.
It
was
10
old
woman！She
was
very
surprised
and
said，“Are
you
still
looking
for
that
place?”
1.A.said
B.said
to
C.talked
to
D.spoke
2.A.see
B.watch
C.look
D.found
3.A.on
B.by
C.with
D.in
4.A.next
to
B.near
C.far
from
D.in
front
of
5.A.easy
B.easily
C.slowly
D.early
6.A.by
B.to
C.at
D.on
7.A.five
B.twelve
C.third
D.twenty
8.A.Much
B.A
few
C.A
little
D.A
lot
9.A.because
B.when
C.but
D.so
10.A.different
B.same
C.the
different
D.the
same
三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
The
exam
comes
in
July.
When
the
exam
finishes，the
summer
vacation
begins.
Boys
and
girls
have
two
months
to
rest.
The
summer
vacation
is
the
best
part
of
the
year
for
most
children.
The
weather
is
usually
good.
They
can
swim，go
to
summer
camp
or
visit
other
places
with
their
parents.
We
all
know
that
the
beaches
are
good
places
to
relax.
Some
children
are
lucky
to
live
near
the
sea.
They
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time.
But
for
the
children
who
live
far
from
the
sea，they
only
go
to
the
beaches
for
one
or
two
weeks
with
their
parents.
Why
do
children
like
spending
their
summer
vacation
on
the
beaches?
It
is
because
they
like
the
sand，the
sun，the
cool
wind
and
the
salt
water.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
things
to
see，nice
things
to
eat
and
exciting
things
to
do.
1.School
children
usually
have
exams
.
A.in
July
B.before
July
C.after
July
D.by
July
2.How
long
is
the
summer
vacation?
A.Two
weeks.
B.Two
months.
C.Three
months.
D.One
or
two
weeks.
3.Why
do
children
like
summer
vacation?
A.Because
the
weather
is
good.
B.Because
it
is
long.
C.Because
they
have
lots
of
activities
and
the
weather
is
good.
D.Because
they
can
go
to
the
beaches.
4.Children
who
live
near
the
beach
can
enjoy
the
sea
.
A.any
time
they
want
B.for
one
or
two
weeks
C.two
months
D.one
month
5.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.Children
like
going
to
the
beaches
only
because
they
can
see
lots
of
new
things.
B.Most
parents
can
take
their
children
to
the
beaches
and
they
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time.
C.Parents
like
summer
vacation
best.
D.Children
can
swim
and
enjoy
the
sand，wind
and
water
on
the
beaches
B
Last
week
grandpa
called
me.He
asked
me
to
spend
my
vacation
with
him.
He
lives
in
a
village
（村庄）.It’s
small
but
it’s
very
cool
there
in
summer.
It’s
very
hot
in
our
city.
So
I
often
feel
bored
here.I
was
very
happy
and
thanked
him.
I
said,“I’m
going
to
visit
you
when
our
summer
vacation
begins.”
It
was
July
5th,
last
Tuesday.
My
parents
took
me
to
the
supermarket
and
we
bought
some
delicious
food.They
told
me
to
take
it
to
grandpa.The
next
morning
daddy
took
me
to
the
train
station
（火车站）.It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
have
a
trip
by
myself.
But
I
felt
relaxed.
I’m
fourteen
and
I
learned
a
lot
in
geography
class.
The
train
left
at
six
thirty.I
looked
out
of
the
windows
in
the
train.I
found
the
scenery
（风景）was
beautiful.
I
wasn’t
tired
at
all.
At
four
in
the
afternoon
my
train
arrived
at
a
station.
I
saw
my
grandpa
standing
outside.
I
got
off
the
train
and
ran
to
him.
He
was
happy
when
he
saw
me.
I
looked
at
him
up
and
down.
He
was
old
but
strong.
His
village
is
about
three
kilometers
from
the
station.We
walked
there.I
looked
around.The
mountains
are
high
and
green.I
thought
I
could
have
a
good
time
there.
1.
,
so
the
old
man
asked
the
boy
to
go
there.
A.He
hoped
to
live
with
his
grandson
B.It
was
cool
in
the
village
in
summer
C.He
had
a
lot
of
delicious
food
at
home
D.He
had
nothing
to
do
2.The
boy
feels
bored
in
the
city
during
his
summer
vacation
because
.
A.he
can
play
with
nobody
B.he
has
a
lot
of
exercises
to
do
C.it’s
very
hot
there
D.his
parents
are
very
strict
with
him
3.The
boy
spent
on
the
trip
by
train.
A.seven
hours
and
thirty
minutes
B.nine
hours
and
thirty
minutes
C.eight
hours
and
thirty
minutes
D.ten
hours
and
thirty
minutes
4.The
boy
went
to
see
his
grandpa
.
A.with
some
delicious
food
B.with
some
books
C.with
a
guitar
D.with
his
parents
5.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.The
old
man’s
village
is
near
the
station.
B.The
old
man
and
his
grandson
went
to
the
village
in
a
car.
C.The
mountains
are
high
and
there
is
nothing
on
them.
D.The
boy
was
very
happy
when
he
saw
his
grandpa.
C
Last
Sunday,
my
sister
and
I
walked
through
the
town
we
lived
in.
It
was
a
sunny
day.
We
talked
about
our
school
life
happily
when
we
walked
around.
Then
we
saw
a
short
and
thin
woman
walked
slowly
with
a
big
box.
The
box
was
too
big
and
heavy
for
her.
People
who
passed
by
didn’t
stop
to
help
her.
My
sister
said,
“Let’s
go
and
help
that
woman.”
Without
thinking,
I
said
OK.
Then
we
moved
the
box
to
her
car.
The
woman
parked
her
car
in
front
of
the
supermarket,
about
10
minutes’
walk
down
the
road.
She
was
so
happy
and
she
thanked
us
a
lot.
You
could
see
the
happiness
on
her
face.
She
told
us
that
there
were
many
storybooks
in
the
box.
The
books
were
all
for
her
students.
Then
she
took
out
two
storybooks
from
the
box
and
sent
them
to
us.
We
were
happy
to
help
but
we
didn’t
take
the
storybooks.
We
didn’t
spend
much
time.
It
didn’t
take
anything
out
of
our
day,
either.
Those
few
minutes
made
our
day
better.
It
was
the
best
time
we
had
—
helping
a
person
in
need.
1.
What
did
the
writer
and
her
sister
talk
about
on
the
way?
A.
Their
hobbies.
B.
Their
school
life.
C.
Their
town.
D.
The
weather.
2.
What
did
the
woman
look
like?
A.
Tall
and
thin.
B.
Short
and
heavy.
C.
Tall
and
heavy.
D.
Short
and
thin.
3.
We
can
know
that
__________.
A.
only
the
writer
wanted
to
help
the
woman
B.
the
writer’s
sister
didn’t
like
helping
others
C.
the
writer
and
her
sister
went
shopping
D.
the
woman
took
out
two
storybooks
to
thank
them
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“park”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
停车
B.
逗留
C.
检查
D.
移动
5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Friendly
Woman
B.
Two
Storybooks
C.
A
Heavy
Box
D.
Helping
People
in
Need
任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Long
time
ago,
there
was
a
white
wolf
(狼)
in
the
forest.
He
didn’t
have
food
for
some
days.
So
he
went
to
a
village
to
look
for
food.
He
made
such
a
big
noise,
so
the
dogs
in
the
village
found
him.
They
began
to
bark
(吠叫)
and
ran
after
the
wolf.
The
wolf
ran
away
from
the
village
quickly.
But
the
dogs
still
ran
after
him.
The
wolf
did
not
know
what
to
do.
At
that
time,
he
saw
a
wall
(墙)
of
a
park
in
front
of
him.
He
jumped
over
the
wall
and
fell
into
a
large
pool
with
black
mud
(泥浆).
The
wolf
became
black.
Outside
the
park,
the
dogs
couldn’t
see
the
wolf.
So
they
sat
near
the
park.
Later
a
black
animal
came
out
of
the
park!
The
dogs
ran
away
quickly
because
they
didn’t
know
what
the
animal
was!
Then
the
wolf
left
the
village.
He
didn’t
come
back
again.
1.
Where
did
the
white
wolf
go
to
look
for
food?
____________________________________________________
2.
What
kinds
of
animals
did
the
white
wolf
meet?
____________________________________________________
3.
Why
did
the
white
wolf
become
black?
____________________________________________________
4.
Did
the
wolf
go
back
to
the
village
later?
____________________________________________________
5.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
____________________________________________________
五．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.This
pair
of
shoes
is
too
e
.I
want
a
cheap
one.
2.These
v
put
up
a
tent
and
made
a
fire.
3.—How
was
your
v
?—It
was
great.
4.I
like
sea
foods.
They’re
d
.
5.They
went
to
the
b
.They
swam
in
the
sea.
6.Last
week,
we
went
to
the
b
_______
to
see
the
sea.
7.Lily
has
to
s_______
at
home
because
she
doesn’t
feel
well.
8.It’s
windy.
Let’s
go
out
and
fly
a
k______.
9.The
baby
can’t
walk
well
yet.
He
can
only
m____
his
legs
to
get
to
the
bed.
10.To
my
s_________,
she
got
the
first
place
in
the
running
race.
六.书面表达（共20分）
今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。提示词须全部用上。
注意：
1.开头已经为你写好；
2.提示词：island,far,middle,early,boat,sing,dance,lunch,football,late,tired,happy,wonderful
Saturday,
May
5th
Fine
Today,
I
went
to
the
small
island
not
far
from
my
home
with
my
friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.D
由Last
summer.可知上句问的是什么时候，四个选项中只有D项正确。
2.A
want
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
3.A
sheep的复数仍然是sheep。tiger（老虎）与fish（鱼）均不吃草。
4.C
根据答语Fantastic！“好极了！”可知上句问的是“你假期过得怎么样？”。
5.A
由副词usually知第一句应为一般现在时；由时间状语last
year知第二句应为一般过
去时。
6.C
interesting
job是名词短语，感叹句中用what修饰，而job是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。
7.C
问句为一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时。由问句“她假期去哪儿了？”可知选C项。
8.B
由下句回答可知，问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应为did。
9.A
问句为一般疑问句，开头为Did
you,所以应用Yes,I
did.或No,I
didn’t.回答。
10.B
此句为询问天气的交际用语，应用How或What开头，又因句中有单词like，故用What。What’s
the
weather
like?=How
is
the
weather?
二.完形填空
1.B
say
to
sb.意为“对某人说”，后出现说话内容时要用say。
2.A
see意为“看望”。
3.B
by
train意为“乘火车”。on,in后的交通工具前需加冠词。
4.C
be
far
from意为“远离”。
5.B
副词easily修饰动词find，意为“很容易地找到”。
6.C
at
the
end意为“在尽头，在末尾”。
7.C
the
third
building第三座楼。
8.B
a
few后接可数名词复数。
9.C
but表转折关系。
10.D
the
same意为“相同的”，修饰其后的名词。
三.阅读理解
A篇
1.A
根据短文第一段的第一句话知，考试在七月份。
2.B
根据短文第一段的第三句话可知。
3.C
根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。
4.A
根据短文第二段可知。
5.D
根据短文第三段知，D项是正确的。
B篇
1.B
根据短文第一段可知。
2.C
根据短文的第一段可知，城市的天气很热，所以感觉很闷、很无聊。
3.B
根据短文可知，火车发车时间是上午6:30,到站时间是下午4：00，所以乘车时间为9小时30分钟。
4.A
根据第二段的第二、三句话可知。
5.D
由倒数第二段可知，D项是正确的。
C篇
1.B
由原文We
talked
about
our
school
life
happily
when
we
walked
around.可知，答案为B。
2.D
由原文Then
we
saw
a
short
and
thin
woman
walked
slowly
with
a
big
box.可知，答案为D。
3.D
由原文Then
she
took
out
two
storybooks
from
the
box
and
sent
them
to
us.可知，答案为D。
4.A
由原文
The
woman
parked
her
car
in
front
of
the
supermarket,
about
10
minutes’
walk
down
the
road.可知，使用代入法带入个答案，最终答案为A。
5.D
由原文最后一句话Those
few
minutes
made
our
day
better.
It
was
the
best
time
we
had
—
helping
a
person
in
need.
可知，答案为D。
任务型阅读
To
the
village.
由原文He
didn’t
have
food
for
some
days.
So
he
went
to
a
village
to
look
for
food.可知，狼去村庄里寻找食物。
They
barked
and
ran
after
the
wolf.
由原文He
made
such
a
big
noise,
so
the
dogs
in
the
village
found
him.
可知，狼在觅食过程中遇到了狗。
Because
of
the
black
mud.
由原文He
jumped
over
the
wall
and
fell
into
a
large
pool
with
black
mud
(泥浆).
The
wolf
became
black.
可知，狼在逃跑的过程中跳过墙掉进了黑色泥浆池，因此狼变成了黑色。
No,
he
didn’t.
由原文
He
didn’t
come
back
again.
可知，狼最终没有回去。
A
story
about
a
white
wolf
and
dogs.
整个故事都在讲述狼与狗的故事，因此可以起名为a
story
about
a
white
wolf
and
dogs.
首字母填空
1.expensive
由后句“我想要一双便宜的”知，应填cheap的反义词expensive。
2.visitors
这些游客支起了帐篷，点起了火。
3.vacation
由题意知，询问“你的假期怎么样？”。
4.delicious
由“I
like
sea
foods.”知，sea
foods是delicious“可口的”。
5.beach
go
to
the
beach意为“去海滩”。
6.beach
上个星期我们去沙滩看了大海。
7.stay
丽丽不得不呆在家里因为她感觉不舒服。
8.kite
起风了，让我们出去放风筝吧。
9.move
小宝宝现在还不太会走路。他只能把他的腿移动到床边。
10.surprise
让我惊讶的是，固定短语搭配，to
my
surprise。
六.书面表达
One
possible
version:
Saturday,
May
5th
Fine
Today,I
went
to
the
small
island
not
far
from
my
home
with
my
friends.
It’s
in
the
middle
of
the
river.
We
had
a
picnic
there.
We
got
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
We
went
to
the
island
by
boat.
First,we
sang
and
danced.
Then
we
had
our
lunch.
After
that,we
played
football.
We
went
home
very
late.
Though
we
were
very
tired,we
still
felt
happy.
What
a
wonderful
picnic
we
had
today!Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
重点词汇：
lake,
beach,
sheep,
kite,
moon,
snake,
forest,
surprise,
pretty,
natural,
shout,
fly,
stay,
move,
jump,
wake
2.
短语归纳：
work
as
以……身份而工作
have
a
good
weekend
周末过得愉快
kind
of
有点儿
stay
up
late
熬夜
run
away
跑开
shout
at
对……大声叫嚷
put
up
搭起，举起
in
the
countryside
在乡下
get
a
surprise
吃惊
make
a
fire
生火
each
other
互相
so…
that…
如此……以至于……
look
out
of…
向……外看
up
and
down
上上下下
wake…up
把……弄醒
move
into…
移进……
3.
必背典句：
1.
—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
上个周末你做什么了？
—I
did
my
homework.
/
We
went
boating.
我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.
—Who
visited
her
grandma?
谁看望了她的奶奶？
—
Becky
did.
贝姬看望了。
3.
My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago.
我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4.
But
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.
但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
语法知识：
1.
一般过去时的几种句型：
(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语+was
/
were+其它。
②否定句结构为：主语+was
not
(wasn’t)
/were
not
(weren’t)+其它。
③一般疑问句结构为：Was
/
Were+主语＋其它？
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was
/
were+主语＋其它？
(2)实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
②否定句结构为：主语+did
not
(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。
③一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
