Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元质量检测试卷（含答案）

八年级下册
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
单元质量检测试卷
I.单项选择
1.If
you
have
a
sore
throat,
you
could
drink
some
hot
tea________
honey.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
2.Miss
Li
likes
swimming
very
much
and
now
she
________
on
Saturday
afternoons.
A.
used
to
swim
B.
is
used
to
swim
C.
is
used
to
swimming
3.
If
you
study
hard,
you
________
into
a
good
senior
high
school.
A.
got
B.
will
get
C.
get
4.For
everyone’s
safety,
we
_________
always
remember
not
to
drive
after
drinking.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
might
D.
would
5.I
didn’t
have
breakfast
this
morning,
so
my
__________
comes
to
me.
A.
headache
B.
heartache
C.
toothache
D.
stomachache
6.—I
didn’t
pass
the
math
test
because
I
watched
TV
series
all
the
time.
—You
__________
spend
too
much
time
on
that.
A.needn’t
B.
Shouldn’t
C.
oughtn’t
D.
wouldn’t
7.Mr
Wu
keeps
_________
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.
A.
telling
B.
to
tell
C.
ordering
D.
to
order
8.—Hi,
Bob.
You
don’t
look
well.
What’s
the
matter_______
you?
—I
talked
too
much
and
didn’t
drink
any
water
last
night.
I
have
a
sore
throat
now.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
with
9.______
my
surprise,
my
son
wasn’t
scared
the
first
time
he
saw
the
dog.
A.
To
B.
With
C.
In
10.—Lucy,
it’s
reported
that
The
Wandering
Earth
is
________
exciting
movie.
—Really?
Let’s
have
__________quick
supper
so
that
we
can
see
it.
A.
an;
a
B.
/;a
C.
an;/
D.
a;an
11.I
saw
an
old
man
________
by
the
road
on
my
way
_________
home
this
morning.
A.
lay;
to
B.
lied;
to
C.
lie;
/
D.
lying;
/
12.Our
eyesight
will
become
poorer
and
poorer
________
we
keep
playing
with
phones.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
if
13.—I
have
trouble
________
English,
Mr.
Lee.
—Why
not
go
to
the
English
Corner
and
try
to
talk
with
others?
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
speaking
14.Class,
please
teach
_________
the
article
we
will
learn
tomorrow.
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
ourselves
15.Kids,
work
hard
and
don’t_______
,
and
your
dreams
will
come
true
one
day.
A.
give
on
to
B.
give
up
C.
give
out
D.
give
away
16.—Why
were
you
shouting
at
Tom?
—I
told
him
to
be
quiet,
but
he
_______
talking.
A.
joined
in
B.
ended
up
C.
kept
on
D.
put
off
17.
I
found
myself
in
a
difficult
_________.
I
must
do
something
to
get
out
of
it.
A.
competition
B.
discussion
C.
prediction
D.
situation
18.—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
_______
one
day.
—I
think
so.
We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
A.
find
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
run
out
19.—I
heard
that
Paul
hurt
himself
badly
in
the
earthquake.
—Yes.
The
doctor
had
to
________
his
right
leg
to
save
him.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
out
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
down
20.
—
Creative
morning
_______
are
popular
in
our
school.
—
Yes,
we
dance
to
fun
music,
such
as
the
song
Calorie
(《卡路里》).
A.
exams
B.
exercises
C.
examples
D.
expressions
II.情景对话
阅读下面对话，从方框内
7
个选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Nick
!
It’s
time
to
get
up,
or
you’ll
be
late!
B:
Don’t
worry,
Mum.
1
_________
A:
How?
With
so
little
time!
B:
You
know,
sometimes
2
_________
A:
But
a
good
breakfast
is
very
important,
so
you
should
have
breakfast
on
time.
B:
Mom,
last
night
I
had
so
much
homework
to
do
that
3
__________
A:
I
see.
4
___________
But
it
doesn’t
take
you
much
time
to
have
breakfast.
B:
OK,
Mom.
I’m
coming.
A:
Nick,
having
breakfast
on
time
can
help
you
to
study
better
and
play
more
happily.
5
__________
B:
I
know,
Mom.
Thank
you.
It’s
time
to
go.
Bye-bye.
A:
Bye.
A.Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
B.I
had
no
enough
time
to
sleep.
C.I
can
get
to
school
on
time.
D.Your
whole
day
will
be
fun
after
you
enjoy
a
good
breakfast.
E.Thank
you
very
much.
F.I
don’t
eat
anything
in
the
morning.
G.You
just
want
to
sleep
a
little
longer
III.阅读理解
A
Do
you
often
have
a
cold,
headache
or
sore
back?
If
your
answer
is
“Yes”,
you
may
have
health
problems.
Healthy
food
is
good
for
our
health.
Tofu
is
a
kind
of
healthy
food.
It
is
also
a
traditional
Chinese
food.
We
often
eat
it
in
China.
Now,
many
people
in
other
countries
think
tofu
is
good
for
health,
too.
They
also
like
eating
it.
Milk
is
another
kind
of
healthy
food.
You
should
drink
one
or
two
glasses
of
milk
every
day.
Vegetables
are
important,
too.
You
should
eat
lots
of
them.
There
are
vitamin
（
维
生
素
)
A/B/C/D/E
and
other
vitamins
in
them.
Of
course,
it’s
important
to
eat
a
balanced
diet.
You
need
some
pork,
chicken
or
beef
every
day.
But
you
shouldn’t
eat
much
of
them.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
(
)
1.
If
you
often
have
a
cold,
headache
and
backache,
you
aren’t
healthy.
(
)
2.
Tofu
is
a
kind
of
healthy
food.
(
)
3.
Only
people
in
China
eat
tofu.
(
)
4.
To
keep
healthy,
we
should
drink
some
milk
every
day.
(
)
5.
We
should
eat
a
lot
of
pork,
chicken
or
beef.
B
In
a
town
there
lived
a
beautiful
and
smart
little
girl.
Her
name
was
Rose.
Everyone
in
the
town
liked
her.
She
was
very
brave,
but
she
was
scared
of
the
doctor.
One
day,
one
of
her
teeth
was
moving.
Her
mom
saw
it.
She
said,
“One
of
your
teeth
is
moving,
and
you
need
to
visit
Doctor
Tim.
”
Rose
said,
“No!
I’m
not
going
to
the
doctor.”
Mom
said,
“Don’t
worry.
It’s
not
so
wobbly
(摆
动的)
now；we
needn’t
go
to
the
doctor
at
once.
”
That
made
Rose
feel
better.
After
five
weeks,
Rose
forgot
about
her
tooth
but
her
mom
didn’t.
She
checked
her
tooth
again
and
it
was
more
wobbly,
so
she
said,
“It’s
time
to
see
the
doctor.
”
Rose
was
scared
but
she
had
to
do
what
her
mom
told
her,
so
they
went
to
see
Doctor
Tim.
They
had
to
wait
in
the
waiting
room.
When
it
was
her
turn,
her
heart
was
beating
very
fast.
She
went
into
Doctor
Tim’s
room.
He
was
smiling.
She
sat
on
the
chair.
Doctor
Tim
said,
“Close
your
eyes.
”
Rose
closed
her
eyes,
but
just
before
Doctor
Tim
started,
tears
started
coming
down
from
her
eyes.
When
she
opened
her
eyes,
she
saw
Doctor
Tim
holding
her
tooth,
smiling.
Rose
smiled.
Then
Doctor
Tim
gave
her
a
teddy
bear.
From
that
time,
Rose
wasn’t
scared
of
doctors
anymore.
(
)
1.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story,
Rose
was
scared
of______
.
A.
her
mom
B.
the
doctor
C.
her
teeth
D.
the
people
in
the
town
(
)
2.
Rose
forgot
about
her
tooth
after
________.
A.
five
months
B.
many
years
C.
several
hours
D.
five
weeks
(
)
3.
The
doctor
gave
Rose
_______after
he
pulled
her
tooth
out.
A.
a
book
B.
a
teddy
bear
C.
a
candy
D.
many
teeth
(
)
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
doctor
was
a
_______man.
A.
kind
B.
brave
C.
careless
D.
shy
C
It’s
important
for
us
to
be
healthy.
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
But
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
Here
is
some
useful
advice.
First,
you
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
three
or
four
times
a
week.
There
are
some
kinds
of
vitamins（维他命）our
bodies
need.
We
should
not
eat
too
much
meat.
Then
eat
some
tofu
every
day
because
it’s
good
for
people,
both
the
young
and
the
old.
Milk
is
also
necessary(必要的),
especially
for
women.
So
you
should
have
milk
twice
a
day.
It
can
help
you
to
be
strong.
Next,
doing
more
exercise
is
better.
You
can
do
morning
exercise
or
evening
exercise.
After
supper
you
should
take
a
walk.
(
)
1.
How
often
should
we
eat
fruit
and
vegetables?
A.
Once
or
twice
a
day.
B.
Two
or
three
times
a
day.
C.
Three
or
four
times
a
week.
D.
Three
or
four
times
a
month.
(
)
2.Tofu
is
good
for
________.
A.
young
people
B.
old
people
C.
students
D.
young
and
old
people
(
)
3.We
should
have
________
twice
a
day.
A.
fruit
B.
milk
C.
tofu
D.
vegetables
(
)
4.To
be
healthy
we
should
NOT
________.
A.
do
morning
exercise
B.
do
evening
exercise
C.
take
a
walk
after
supper
D.
eat
too
much
meat
(
)
5.The
passage
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
how
to
keep
healthy
B.
what
health
is
C.
why
health
is
important
D.
how
often
you
should
exercise
IV:按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.
Emma
has
a
bad
cold.（对画线部分提问）
_______
the
_______
with
Emma?
2.
Your
mother
should
get
an
X-ray.（改为否定句）
Your
mother
________
________
get
an
X-ray.
3.
You
shouldn’t
drive
cars
after
drinking
wine.
(改为祈使句)
_______
_______
cars
after
drinking
wine.
4.
He
hurt
his
left
leg
when
playing
basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
_______
he
_______
his
left
leg
when
playing
basketball?
5.
It
was
surprising
for
her
to
meet
Wang
Junkai
yesterday.
(改为同义句)
_______
her
_______,
she
met
Wang
Junkai
yesterday.
V:用所给词的正确形式填空使对话完整、正确。
ill
mean
sure
balance
health
health
keep
situation
Dave:
Hello,
Peter.
Have
you
noticed
that
some
people
are
not
so
healthy
as
before
though
life
has
improved
a
lot.
Peter:
Yes,
it’s
true.
Nowadays
some
people
eat
more,
so
they
are
getting
heavier
and
easy
to
get
sick.
Dave:
Eating
more
than
needed
is
for
sure
not
1____________
.
But
to
be
exact,
this
eating
habit
is
not
completely
true
for
what
causes
their
2____________
.
Some
people
eat
more
but
that
doesn’t
3
______________what
they
eat
is
bad
for
them.
Peter:
I
agree.
It’s
just
different.
Eating
unhealthy
food
is
another
problem.
It
will
4____________
make
people
healthy
to
stay
away
from
junk
food
and
try
to
eat
more
kinds
of
food
per
day.
Dave：Yes,
you
are
right.
The
food
people
have
should
be
healthy
and
5______________
.
Peter:
I
think
so.
What’s
more,
to
become
6_____________
,
people
should
still
exercise
more.
Doing
sports
daily
will
make
people
7
______________in
good
condition.
Dave：These
days,
people
have
so
much
pressure
(压力),
because
they’re
quite
busy
studying
and
working.
Many
people
go
to
bed
very
late,
even
when
they
have
to
go
to
school
or
to
work
early
in
the
morning.
Peter:
That’s
true.
They
may
find
nothing
unusual
(
不
寻
常
的
)
in
their
bodies
and
feel
least
uncomfortable
at
first.
But
if
such
a
8________________
lasts
long,
people
will
finally
get
sick.
Dave:
Doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
get
relaxed.
It
will
do
good
to
people’s
health.
VI.任务型阅读
A（用适当单词完成表格）
On
March
31st,
2019,
a
wildfire
in
Liangshan
Yi
Autonomous
Prefecture
(凉山彝族自治州）
led
to
31
deaths,
including
27
firefighters.
And
on
May
1st,
2016,
in
Alberta,
Canada,
a
wildfire
destroyed
an
area
of
nearly
700
square
miles.
More
than
88,000
people
had
to
leave
their
homes
and
thousands
of
homes
were
destroyed.
Wildfires
are
unexpected
and
unplanned.
And
the
causes
of
most
wildfires
are
unsure.
To
burn,
wildfires
require
the
right
conditions—fuel,
oxygen
and
heat.
And
global
warming
is
one
of
the
most
important
reasons.
The
high
temperatures
and
dry
conditions
make
the
fire
spread
quickly.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
wildfires
happen
naturally.
They
are
started
by
lightning
(闪电)
or
some
other
special
weather
conditions.
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
more
wildfires
because
of
dry,
hot
weather,
and
changeable
weather
patterns
because
of
global
warming.
However,
many
fires
are
started
by
people.
Sometimes,
people
clear
land
for
farming.
Besides,
there
are
smokers
who
accidentally
set
fires.
Wildfires
can
cause
a
lot
of
smoke,
which
will
pollute
the
air.
Lots
of
lives,
property
(财产）
and
valuable
forests
will
soon
disappear
in
wildfires.
When
trees
are
burnt
down,
and
heavy
rain
follows,
more
disasters
like
terrible
floods
will
happen.
Wildfires
Events
●31
lives
lost
in
the
wildfire
in
Liangshan
Yi
Autonomous
Prefecture.
●The
wildfire
in
Canada
1________________
thousands
of
homes.
2
__________
●By
nature：
1.
Lightning
or
some
other
special
weather
conditions.
2.
Global
warming
3______________
to
high
temperatures
and
dry
conditions.
●By
people：
1.
People
clear
the
land
for
farming.
2.
Smokers
set
fires
by
4
______________.
Influence
●Wildfires
can
cause
a
lot
of
air
5_______________
.
●Lives,
property
and
valuable
forests
disappear.
●More
disasters
will
happen.
B(按要求回答问题)
Jack
Green
is
75
years
old.
He
is
not
in
good
condition.
"I
think
I’m
ill.
"he
told
his
wife,
.
“I
feel
awful.
I've
got
a
headache
and
I
don’t
feel
like
eating.”
“You’ve
put
on
a
lot
of
weight
recently.
You
should
see
a
doctor,
"
his
wife
said,
"and
ask
him
how
to
lose
weight.
It's
not
good
for
your
health.”
“OK,
"said
Jack.
He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
checked
his
heart
and
weighed
him.
Then
he
said,
"You
are
too
heavy.
You
need
to
do
some
exercise
to
lose
about
30
kilograms
and
run
two
miles
a
day
for
the
next
100
days.
Then
call
me
to
tell
me
your
weight.”
A
week
later,
the
doctor
received
a
call
from
Jack.
"Doctor,
I
run
two
miles
every
day
and
I
feel
much
better.
But
I
have
a
new
problem.”
“What's
that?
"asked
the
doctor.
"I’m
14
miles
away
from
home,
and
I
cant
find
my
way
back.”
1.
Why
did
Jack
feel
awful?(根据短文内容回答)
_____________________________________________
2.
Who
suggested
that
Jack
should
see
a
doctor?(根据短文内容回答)
______________________________________________
3.
What
was
Jack’s
new
problem?(根据短文内容回答)
________________________________________________
4.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相反的短语。
You've
put
on
a
lot
of
weight
recently.
____________________
5.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word"him"refers
to
(指)_______________
VIII.书面表达
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这个节日更加深入人心，你校英文专栏“我
运动我健康”正以“
Let’s
do
exercise
together”为题，向全校学生征文。请你根据下面表格
中的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
保持健康发展性格
(develop
one’s
character)...
...
上学时步行或骑自行车周末与友爬山、游泳等...
...
要求:1.短文须包含表格提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥
2.80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s
do
exercise
together
It's
very
important
for
us
to
do
exercise.___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1-5ACBBD
6-10BACAA
11-15DCCAB
16-20CDDCB
II.1-5CFBGD
III.
A：1-5TTFTF
B:1-4BDBA
C:1-5CDBDA
IV.1.
What’s;
matter/trouble
2.
should
not
3.
Don’t
drive
4.
Did;
hurt
5.
To;
surprise
V:
1.healthy
2.illness(es)
3.mean
4.surely
5.balanced
6.healthier
7.keep
8.situation
VI:
A:1.destroyed
2.Causes/Reasons
3.leads
4.accident/chance
5.pollution/problems
B:1.Because
he
had
a
headache.
2.
His
wife.
3.
He
couldn’t
find
his
way
back
(home).
4.
lose
weight
5.
Jack
Green
VII.
Let's
do
exercise
together
It's
very
important
for
us
to
do
exercise.
Doing
exercise
can
not
only
help
us
keep
healthy,
but
also
help
to
develop
our
character.
What's
more,
doing
exercise
helps
us
study
better.
We
can
do
exercise
at
any
time.
It's
good
for
us
to
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
In
P.E
classes,
we
can
do
all
kinds
of
sports,
such
as
running,
jumping,
playing
basketball
and
so
on.
On
Weekends,
we
can
climb
mountains
or
go
swimming
with
our
friends.
Also,
we
can
go
hiking
during
vacations.
Let's
do
exercise
together
and
have
healthy
bodies!