人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元练习试题及答案

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名称 人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元练习试题及答案
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Exercises
for
Unit
1
Name:
____________________Number:
__________________
Score:
_________________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
(
)
1.
---
Sam,
_____________?
---
Nothing
serious,
but
a
little
tired.
A.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
B.
Is
there
anything
else
C.
What
should
I
do
(
)
2.
---
I
cut
myself
when
cooking.
What
should
I
do?
---
You
should
_____________.
A.
put
my
head
down
B.
take
the
temperature
C.
put
a
bandage
on
it
(
)
3.
Ms.
Lu
talked
and
drank
little
water
yesterday,
so
she
has
a
sore
throat
now.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
too
many
(
)
4.
Tom
is
only
four
years
old.
He
isn’t
_____
to
go
to
the
hospital.
A.
young
enough
B.
too
young
C.
old
enough
(
)
5.
It’s
raining
outside.
You
should
________
your
raincoat
when
you
go
out.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
(
)
6.
---
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
---
I
have
a
________.
The
doctor
told
me
not
to
talk
and
drank
more
water.
A.
sore
throat
B.
stomachache
C.
sore
back
(
)
7.
You
should
smoking.
It’s
really
bad
for
your
health.
A.
cut
off
B.
keep
on
C.
give
up
(
)
8.
I
saw
Susan
in
the
street
yesterday.
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
many
years.
A.
was
walking
B.
walking
C.
walks
(
)
9.
I
used
to
_____
out
a
lot,
but
now
I’m
getting
used
to
______
at
home.
A.
eat;
cooking
B.
eating;
cook
C.
eat;
cook
(
)
10.
Tina
________water,
so
she
had
to
stop
climbing
and
went
back
with
her
friends.
A.
ran
out
B.
took
out
C.
ran
out
of
二、根据句意及首字母补全单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.
Don’t
eat
too
many
candies.
Or
you
may
have
a
t__________.
2.
It’s
necessary
for
the
p__________
who
took
planes
from
Italy
to
be
isolated(隔离)
for
14
days.
3.
The
coronaviruses
(新冠病毒)
are
so
terrible
that
they
made
patients
have
trouble
b________.
4.
Parents
are
usually
busy
with
their
work.
We
teenagers
should
learn
to
take
care
of
o__________.
5.
Don’t
be
angry.
You
should
learn
to
c__________
yourself
to
be
calm.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.
On
my
way
home,
I
saw
an
old
man
______
under
a
big
tree.
And
beside
him
______
a
hat.
(lie)
2.
We
know
the
__________
of
good
health.
Nothing
is
___________
than
health.
People
need
to
eat
well
and
exercise
every
day.
(important)
3.
Although
these
__________
were
very
tired,
they
kept
__________
and
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
last.(climb)
4.
---
Have
you
heard
about
a
young
man
__________
in
the
car
accident
this
morning?
---
Yes,
I’ve
heard
about
it.
The
__________
of
him
gave
us
a
lesson
of
blood.
(die)
5.
What
he
did
__________
everyone
in
the
classroom.
They
all
saw
a
__________
result.(surprise)
四、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
A
Most
people
get
colds
by
touching
things
that
1
person
with
a
cold
once
touched.
You
can
even
catch
a
cold
by
shaking
hands.
So
if
someone
you
know
has
a
cold,
you
should
try
not
to
use
the
same
cups,
dishes
or
telephone.
Many
doctors
2
that
vitamin
C
can
help
stop
colds.
They
3
people
to
take
some
vitamin
C
when
they
get
cold
symptoms(症状).You
can
also
have
a
try.
But
if
it
doesn't
work,
you
should
go
to
the
hospital.
?To
fight
a
cold,
the
body
4
healthy
food.
If
you
have
a
cold,
you
should
eat
well,
but
not
eat
too
much.
And
you
should
drink
lots
of
water.
Also
be
sure
to
get
enough
sleep
and
stay
warm.
When
you
get
a
cold,
having
a
good
rest
is
important
and
useful.
When
you
have
a
cold.
You
should
also
try
to
protect
(保护)
other
people.
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
5
a
tissue
(纸巾)
when
you
cough.
Wash
all
the
things
that
you
touch
with
very
hot
water
before
anyone
else
uses
them.
(
)
1.
A.
some
B.
another
C.
other
(
)
2.
A.
mind
B.
forget
C.
believe
(
)
3.
A.
advise
B.
wait
C.
send
(
)
4.
A.
shows
B.
gives
C.
needs
(
)
5.
A.
over
B.
with
C.
by
B
Sometimes,
I
want
to
know
whether
there
is
any
love
between
my
parents.
Every
day,
they
are?
1
trying
to
make
money.
They
don’t
act
romantically
(浪漫地)
the
way
couples
(夫妇)
do
in
books?or
on
TV.
They
2
say
“I
love
you"
to
each
other.
It’s
not
their?style.
One
day,
my
mother
was
sewing(缝)
a
quilt.
I
sat
down
next
to?her.
“Mom,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you,"
I
said
after
a
while.
“What?"
she
asked,
still
working.?“Is
there
love?
3
you
and
Dad?”
I
asked
her
in
a
very
low?voice.
She
stopped
and
nodded
her
head.
Then
she
bowed
(低下)
her
head
and
went
on
sewing.
I
thought
I
4
her.
At
last
I
heard
my
mother
say,
“Susan,
look
at
this
thread
(线)
Sometimes
it?
5
,
but
most
of
it
disappears
in
the
quilt.
It
makes
the
quilt?
6
.
If
life?is
a
quilt,
then
love
should
be
a
thread.
It
can?hardly
be
seen
7
,
but
it’s
really
there.”
I
listened
carefully
but
I
didn’t
understand
her?
8
the
next
spring.
My
father
suddenly
got
sick.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the?hospital
for
a
month.
After
they
9
back,
she
helped
my
father
walk
slowly
down
the
road
every
day.
My
father
had
never
been
so
weak.
“Dad,??
10
are
you
feeling
now?"
I
asked
him
one
day.
“Susan,
don’t
worry
about
me,”
he
said
gently
“I
just
like?walking
with
your
mom.”
Once
I
thought
love
meant
flowers,
gifts
and
sweet
kisses.
Now,
I
know
that
love
is
the
thread
that
holds
a
family
together.
(
)
1.
A.
keep
B.
ready
C.
busy
(
)
6.
A.
big
B.
wide
C.
strong
(
)
2.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
(
)
7.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
(
)
3.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
for
(
)
8.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
(
)
4.
A.
hurt
B.
understood
C.
raised
(
)
9.
A.
come
B.
go
C.
got
(
)
5.
A.
turns
B.
comes
C.
appears
(
)
10.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“A”错误的写
“B”。(每小题2分,共10分)
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
as
well
as
success.
???
Scientists
have
found
out
that
the
radiation(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
the
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
The
harm
of
the
radiation
won't
be
found
until
their
children
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Space
rubbish
is
also
thought
to
be
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
were
9,000
man-made
things
flying
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
satellites,
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
rubbish.
Scientists
are
watching
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
to
deal
with
space
rubbish.
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
many
people
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
possible
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
People
may
even
choose
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
in
a
few
years.
So
scientists
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
help
improve
the
space
environment.
(
)
1.
Although
space
is
amazing,
spacemen
will
face
danger
when
they
work
in
space.
(
)
2.
The
harm
of
the
radiation
may
be
found
in
the
spacemen's
children.
(
)
3.
Scientists
have
found
out
that
the
space
rubbish
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
(
)
4.
People
can
have
a
travel
to
space
or
even
live
in
space
in
ten
years.
(
)
5.
The
passage
mainly
introduces
what
the
space
environment
is
like
now.
六、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
▲How
nosebleeds
happen:
???
Nosebleeds
are
very
common
among
children
and
often
result
from
activities
such
as
blowing
the
nose
too
hard
or
getting
hit
on
the
nose
during
play.
Catching
colds
or
the
flu
can
also
cause
(引起)
nosebleeds.
Usually,
bleeding
isn't
very
serious
and
it
will
stop
in
less
than
ten
minutes.
▲When
nosebleeds
happen:
???
Your
child
may
be
frightened
that
there
is
something
seriously
wrong.
Crying
may
make
the
bleeding
worse,
so
it
is
important
for
you
to
tell
him
that
he
will
be
fine.
▲How
to
give
first
aid:
???
Let
your
child
sit
upright(直立)
and
tell
him
to
put
his
head
down.
Help
your
child
press
the
sides
of
the
nose
for
ten
minutes.
Do
not
stop
to
see
if
the
bleeding
has
stopped.
▲If
first
aid
works:
???
Rest
your
child
for
the
next
12—24
hours.Tell
him
to
do
quiet
activities
such
as
drawing,
reading
a
book
or
watching
TV.
???
Tell
him
not
to
take
a
hot
shower
for
at
least
24
hours
after
a
nosebleed.
???
Tell
him
not
to
touch
or
blow
his
nose
for
24
hours.
▲If
first
aid
doesn't
work:
???
You'd
better
take
him
to
hospital.
(
)
1.
The
writer
gives__________
reason(s)
for
nosebleeds.
A.?one?????????????????????????????????????
B.?two?
??
C.?three?
(
)
2.
The
underlined
word
“frightened”
has
the
same
meaning
as
“__________?”.
A.?scared????????????????????????????????
B.?surprised?
C.?shy????????????????????????????????
(
)
3.
After
a
nosebleed,
one
should
not
__________.
A.?draw
pictures???????????????
B.?read
books?
?
C.?play
basketball
(
)
4.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
__________.
A.?one
should
often
stop
giving
first
aid
to
see
if
the
bleeding
has
stopped?????????
B.?one
should
go
to
hospital
right
away
if
he
has
a
nosebleed
C.?it's
wrong
to
blow
the
nose
as
soon
as
the
bleeding
stops?????????
(
)
5.
This
passage
is
for
__________.
A.?children?????????????????????????????
B.?parents?
C.?nurses?
七、根据上下文完成对话,一空一词。(含缩写词)(每小题1分,共10分)
A:
Hello,
this
is
Li
Ming.
Is
Tom
there?
B:
Hi,
Li
Ming.
This
is
Tom
speaking.
Haven’t
talked
with
you
for
a
long
time.
A:
Tom,
I’m
calling
you
because
the
COVID-19
started
to
spread(传播)around
New
York
City.
B:
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
I’m
OK.
A:
You
know
the
epidemic(流行病)
1.
________
in
Italy
is
very
serious
now.
At
first,
Italians
didn’t
care
about
COVID-19
until
many
old
people’s
2.
________
surprised
them
in
the
whole
country.
B:
You’re
right.
I’m
learning
something
about
COVID-19.
They
usually
come
to
humans
by
touching
or
shaking
hands.
They
also
come
from
the
air
by
3.
________
or
sneezing(打喷嚏)
and
there
are
some
other
ways
of
spreading.
A:
How
can
we
prevent(预防)
them?
B:
Well,
you
may
be
able
to
lower
your
4.
________
of
infection(感染)
by
not
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth.
Wash
your
hands
often.
Wear
masks
when
going
outside.
A:
OK.
I
see.
What
do
American
people
do
in
New
York
City?
B:
The
government(政府)
shut
down
many
places
where
people
are
5.
________
crowded,
like
schools,
restaurants
and
movie
theaters.
They
begin
drive-through
or
walkthrough
testing
6.
___________.
These
are
in
certain
hard-hit
places.
A:
It’s
really
helpful
to
7.
________
down
the
spread
of
the
viruses.
B:
People
also
have
problems
dealing
with
some
8.
________.
For
example,
parents
worry
about
every
school
day
just
all
9.
________
because
kids
can
only
study
at
home.
A:
You’re
right.
But
I
believe
many
scientists
and
all
medical
workers
try
their
best
to
save
10.
____
lives
and
make
things
better
and
better.
八、短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中,使短文的意思通顺。(共10分)
Are
you
sometimes
a
little
tired
and
sleepy
in
the
early
afternoon?
Many
people
feel
this
way
after
lunch.
They
may
think
that
eating
lunch
is
the
reason
for
the
1.
________.
Or,
in
summer,
they
may
think
it
is
the
heat.
However,
the
real
reason
is
that
your
body
temperature
goes
down
eight
hours
after
you
wake
up.
This
is
what
2.
________
you
slow
down
and
feel
sleepy.
Scientists
have
tested
sleep
habits
when
there
was
no
night
or
day
and
they
found
the
people
almost
3.
________
a
similar
sleeping
pattern(模式).
They
slept
for
one
long
period
and
then
for
one
short
period
about
eight
hours
later.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
people
take
naps
(小睡)
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
This
is
4.
________
true
in
warmer
climates,
where
the
heat
makes
work
difficult
in
the
early
afternoon.
Researchers
are
now
saying
that
naps
are
good
for
everyone
in
any
climate.
A
5.
________
nap
gives
one
a
more
rested
body
and
mind
and
it
is
good
for
health
in
general.
In
countries
where
naps
are
traditional,
people
often
have
6.
________
problems
such
as
heart
disease.
7.
________,
many
working
people
have
no
time
to
take
naps.
8.
________
doctors
may
advise
taking
naps,
employers
do
not
allow
it!
If
you
do
have
the
chance,
however,
here
are
a
few
tips
about
making
the
most
of
your
nap.
Remember
that
the
best
time
to
take
a
nap
is
about
eight
hours
after
you
get
up.
A
short
sleep
too
late
in
the
day
may
only
make
you
feel
even
9.
________
and
sleepy
afterward.
This
can
also
happen
if
you
sleep
for
too
long.
If
you
do
not
have
enough
time,
try
a
short
nap-even
ten
10.
________
sleep
can
be
helpful.
九、阅读短文并选择正确的选项补全短文。(共5分)
Ask
three
people
to
look
out
the
same
window
at
a
busy
street
corner
and
tell
you
what
they
see.
1.__________
Each
person
sees
the
same
scene(场景),
but
each
perceives(察觉)something
different
about
it.
2.__________
Of
the
three
people
who
look
out
the
window,
one
may
say
that
he
sees
a
policeman
giving
a
person
a
ticket.
Another
may
say
that
he
sees
a
rush-hour
traffic
jam
at
the
crossing.
The
third
may
tell
you
that
he
sees
a
woman
trying
to
cross
the
street
with
four
children.
3.__________
??
Many
psychologists
(心理学家)
today
are
working
to
try
to
find
out
just
how
a
person
experiences
or
perceives
the
world
around
him.
4.__________
In
these
experiments
they
can
control
all
of
the
factors(因素).
5.__________
They
find
out
what
makes
different
people
perceive
totally
differently
about
the
same
scene.
十、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。(每小题1分,共5分)
?
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Have
you
ever
noticed
foreigners
with
big
bags
on
their
backs?
They
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts,
and
have
guidebooks
or
maps
in
their
hands.
They
look
curious
(好奇的)
about
everything
they
see.
They
enjoy
themselves
without
a
tour
group.
That's
right!
They
are
backpackers.
??
?Backpacking
is
a
popular
way
for
westerners
to
travel
outside
of
their
country.
It's
cheap
so
that
people
can
travel
more
and
see
more
places.
Most
backpackers
are
young
people
because
backpacking
needs
a
strong
body,
courage
and
freedom.
Backpackers
usually
do
some
homework
before
setting
out.
They
search
for
information
about
their
destination
(目的地)
country:
food,
fun
places
to
visit,
hostels
(青年旅舍)
and
things
to
buy.
They
are
sure
they
know
how
to
change
planes
or
where
to
get
the
train.
In
their
backpacks
they
put
things
like
clothes,
medicine
and
electronic
supplies
and
a
guidebook
or
a
map.
A
tent
and
a
sleeping
bag
are
also
necessary
if
they
have
to
camp
outside.
Most
backpackers
stay
in
hostels
because
they
are
cheap
and
convenient.
Backpacking
is
a
freer
way
to
travel.
You
can
change
your
destination
whenever
you
want.
It
also
allows
travelers
to
explore
and
see
more.
American
Charles
Veley
can
be
called
the
world’s
most
traveled
backpacker.
He
had
been
to
over
190
countries
in
ten
years.
He
is
45
now
but
still
can’t
stop.

To
live
is
to
see
the
world
as
much
as
possible”
he
said.
An
interesting
way
to
travel—Backpacking
The1.
________
about
backpackers
★They
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts,
holding
guidebooks
or
maps.
★They
look
curious
about
everything
they
see.
★Backpacking
is
popular
among
2.
________.
The3.______
of
being
a
backpacker
★Strong
body,
courage,
and
freedom.
The
preparation
before
setting
out
★They
need
to
think
about
4.
________,
where
to
visit
and
live,
and
how
to
get
to
the
destination.
A
great
backpacker

Charles
is
the
most
traveled
backpacker.
He
wants
people
to
see
the
world
as
much
as
possible
if
you
are
still
5.
______
第2页Exercises
for
Unit
1答案
单项选择
1-5
ACBCB
5-10
ACBAC
根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1.
toothache
2.
passengers/
people
3.
breathing
4.
ourselves
5.
Control
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
lying,
lay
2.
importance;
more
important
3.
climbers;
climbing
4.
died;
death
5.surprised;
surprising
四、完形填空。
A
1-5
BCACB
B
1-5
CBAAC
6-10
CBACC
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误
AABBA
六、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CACCB
七、根据上下文完成对话,一空一词。
1.
situation
2.
death
3.
coughing
4.
risk
5.
easily
6.
somewhere
7.
slow
8.
difficulties
9.
online
10.
people’s/
patients’
八、短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中,使短文的意思通顺。
1.
sleepiness
2.
makes
3.
followed
4.
really
5.
daily
6.
fewer
7.
Unluckily
8.
Although
9.
more
tired
10.
minutes’
九、阅读短文并选择正确的选项补全短文。(共5分)
CAFDB
十、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
1.
introduction;
2.
foreigners
3.
requirement
4.
what
to
eat
5.
alive
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