Unit 1 What’s the matter 名师提升卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
名师提升卷
时间60分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，共计10分）
(
)
1.
(2019重庆一中月考)—Doctor
Li,
I
had
_______toothache
and
I
had
________
toothache
and
I
didn’t
fall
asleep
last
night.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
an
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
(
)
2.
(2019西南大学附属中学期中)
________
our
surprise,
Mary
came
to
the
library
earliest
this
morning.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
To
D.
In
(
)
3.
(2019河南中学)When
times
are
difficult,
tell
_______that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
(
)
4.
(2019山西太原外国语学校期中改编)The
minute
my
friend
Alan
is
in
a
difficult
_______,
he
will
ask
his
parents
for
help.
A.
situation
B.
competition
C.
decision
D.
spirit
(
)
5.
(2019重庆一中月考)
—Why
are
you
so
angry,
Mrs.
Wilson?
—My
son
_______to
me.
He
promised
me
that
he
would
do
his
homework
this
morning,
but
in
fact
he
________
in
bed
all
the
morning
and
did
nothing.
A.
lied;
lay
B.
lay;
lay
C.
lied;
lied
D.
lay;
lied
(
)
6.
(2019广西贵港中考)
—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
_______
one
day.
—I
think
so.
We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
A.
find
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
run
out
(
)
7.
(2019江苏南京中考)
—Wendy,
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro?
—A
couple
of
days.
I
_______it
last
week.
A.
bought
B.
buy
C.
will
buy
D.
have
bought
(
)
8.
(2019江西南昌第十九中学期末)Tom
is
_______nervous
________he
cant
talk
in
front
of
all
the
classmates.
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
very
(
)
9.
(2019山东青岛中考)As
middle
school
students,
we
_______follow
the
public
rules
wherever
we
go.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
might
D.
could
(
)
10.
(2019江西南昌第二中学期中)
—What’s
the
matter
with
you?
—________.
A.
I
always
exercise
B.
I
hurt
my
leg
C.
I’m
playing
basketball
D.
He
took
my
temperature
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
I
first
met
8-year-old
katy
on
a
rainy
afternoon.
I
was
a
1
at
a
hospital.
he
clerk
at
the
desk
told
me
about
Katy.
She
was
there
because
she
felt
a
lot
of
2
.
The
doctors
found
a
problem
at
the
base
of
her
brain.
I
knew
she
was
3
,
even
before
she
got
better.
When
I
entered
Katy’s
room,
she
was
not
in
her
bed.
4
katy
did
not
feel
well,
she
was
playing
with
Tommy,
a
little
boy.
It
took
a
lot
of
5
for
her
just
to
sit
in
the
chair.
But
she
played
with
Tommy
because
it
made
him
6
.
Katy
was
always
smiling
and
never
appeared
to
be
in
pain.
She
7
to
just
lie
in
bed.
One
day
I
found
her
painting
a
picture.
Later,
she
gave
it
to
one
of
the
older
patients.
Another
day
she
went
outside
to
___8
flowers
for
another
sick
little
girl.
Katy
made
9
smile.
The
doctors
10
to
solve
the
problem
in
Katy’s
brain.
The
operation
was
successful!
The
doctors
informed
the
hospital
staff
of
the
good
news.
Katy
was
fine.
She
soon
felt
11
.
Then
she
was
able
to
___12___
the
hospital
a
month
later.
I
have
had
a
long
career
as
a
nurse.
I
have
met
many
patients.
13
,
I
have
never
met
another
girl
like
Katy.
Even
after
she
got
well,
she
still
came
to
the
hospital.
She
played
various
games
with
the
young
patients.
She
read
many
books
to
the
14
patients.
Katy’s
kind
heart
helped
her
get
better
so
___15
.She
is
a
hero
to
me
and
everyone
else
at
the
hospital.
(
)1.
A.
nurse
B.
waiter
C.
doctor
D.
patient
(
)2.
A.
fun
B.
need
C.
pain
D.
pity
(
)3.
A.
silly
B.
shy
C.
sorry
D.
special
(
)4.
A.
Because
B.
Until
C.
Though
D.
After
(
)5.
A.
courses
B.
effort
C.
place
D.
notes
(
)6.
A.
proud
B.
lonely
C.
mad
D.
happy
(
)7.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
failed
(
)8.
A.
sell
B.
smell
C.
get
D.
grow
(
)9.
A.
everyone
B.
nobody
C.
someone
D.
none
(
)10.
A.
afforded
B.
hated
C.
regretted
D.
hurried
(
)11.
A
better
B.
worse
C.
quieter
D.
sadder
(
)12.
A.
find
B.
leave
C.
reach
D.
forget
(
)13.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
However
(
)14.
A.
nice
B.
old
C.
smart
D.
crazy
(
)15.
A.
slowly
B.
widely
C.
quickly
D.
lately
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A(2018天津中考改编)
I
did
something
wrong
today.
While
at
the
beach
this
afternoon,
I
met
a
boy
called
Bob.
We
talked
a
lot.
He
said
that
it
was
fun
playing
on
the
cliffs(悬崖).
I
told
him
that
I
was
not
allowed
to
go
near
that
place.
Mum
and
Dad
had
always
told
me
it
was
dangerous
to
play
there.
He
called
me
a
coward(胆小鬼).
I
wanted
to
prove
to
him
that
I
was
just
as
brave,
so
I
agreed
to
go
with
him.
We
wanted
to
make
our
way
down
to
explore(探索)
the
are,
so
Bob
started
to
climb
down
and
I
followed
him.
Unluckily,
some
rocks
came
down
after
us.
One
of
them
nearly
hit
my
head.
We
could
not
get
back
up.
We
shouted
and
shouted
for
help,
but
for
a
long
time
no
help
came.
I
was
really
scared.
I
wanted
to
cry.
Then,
we
heard
some
sounds.
Someone
had
heard
us.
A
woman
tied(系)
a
rope
around
herself
while
a
man
at
the
cliff
top
held
the
rope.
She
made
her
way
down
to
save
us.
My
parents
were
relieved(宽慰的)
that
I
was
unhurt,
but
they
were
angry
that
I
had
done
such
a
risky
thing.
I
apologized
and
promised
that
I
would
not
do
anything
like
that
again.
(
)1.
Where
did
the
writer
meet
Bob?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
At
the
beach.
D.
On
the
cliffs.
(
)2.
What
had
the
writer’s
parents
always
warned(告诫)
him
about?
A.
The
wind
was
very
strong.
B.
The
beach
was
too
far
away.
C.
The
cliffs
were
not
safe
places.
D.
Bob
was
difficult
to
get
on
with.
(
)3.
Put
the
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
a.
Some
rocks
came
down.
b.
The
writer
followed
Bob.
c.
The
writer
wanted
to
cry.
d.
A
man
and
a
woman
saved
them.
e.
The
writer
and
Bob
heard
some
sounds.
A.
a-b-c-d-e
B.
b-a-c-e-d
C.
a-c-b-e-d
D.
b-e-a-c-d
(
)4.
How
did
the
writer
feel
about
what
he
had
done?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Excited.
C.
Glad.
D.
Sorry.
B(2019湖北宜昌中考改编)
Sore
necks
are
very
common
these
days.
How
to
avoid
a
sore
neck?
Here
are
the
things
you
should
know.
Take
precautions(预防措施)after
an
unusual
activity.
Many
people
report
having
a
pain
in
their
necks
after
doing
something
that
they
don’t
often
do,
such
as
a
new
exercise
or
packing
and
moving.
If
you
know
you’ve
done
something
that
puts
you
at
risk,
massage(按摩)
your
neck,
do
it
with
different
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed.
Make
sure
your
workstation
is
correct.
If
you
work
long
hours
at
a
desk,
you
may
want
to
make
sure
that
your
work
environment
is
set
up
to
be
the
most
relaxing.
Make
sure
that
your
body
is
being
treated
right.
Keep
your
feet
on
the
floor.
This
will
often
depend
on
how
high
your
chair
is,
so
adjust(调整)it
in
time
to
achieve
good
results.
Change
your
posture
often.
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
not
healthy.
Sit
with
your
back
straight
for
most
of
the
time.
Take
a
5-sminute
break
if
you
can
and
walk
around
every
hour.
Exercise.
Find
something—
swimming,
running
or
climbing
—that
makes
you
excited
and
feel
alive.
Make
it
into
a
usual
way.
Your
body
will
feel
better
and
your
mind
will
feel
more
relaxed.
(
)5.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to(指)
_______.
A.
the
desk
B.
the
chair
C.
your
neck
D.
your
body
(
)6.
The
underlined
word
“posture”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
“
_______”
in
Chinese.
A.
姿势
B.
方向
C.
方式
D.
状态
(
)7.
_______can
avoid
a
sore
neck
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Making
your
work
environment
be
quiet
B.
Siting
with
back
straight
for
a
moment
C.
Packing
and
moving
for
a
long
time
D.
Exercising
often
like
swimming
or
running
(
)8.
After
doing
something
unusual,
you
may
do
the
following
things
except
_______.
A.
massaging
your
neck
B.
doing
it
with
different
exercises
C.
taking
a
warm
bath
before
bed
D.
looking
at
your
phone
for
too
long
(
)9.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
_______.
A.
how
to
do
exercise
well
B.
exercising
often
is
good
for
people
C.
how
to
avoid
a
sore
neck
D.
being
healthy
is
the
most
important
C(2018四川成都外国语学校月考改编)
Sometimes
it
may
seem
difficult
to
improve
our
health.
If
so,
the
following
health
habits
may
help
you.
●Eat
breakfast
every
morning.
Studies
show
that
if
you
eat
a
meal
in
the
morning
you
may
not
become
too
fat
or
eat
too
much
during
lunch.
Eating
breakfast
can
help
people
feel
better
through
the
day.
●Get
enough
sleep.
Poor
sleep
can
influence
our
memory(记忆力)and
learning.
It
can
also
cause
traffic
accidents!
Studies
show
that
people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
seem
to
get
into
more
accidents.
So
get
enough
sleep
and
stay
safe!
●Take
a
walk
every
day.
Walking
is
an
easy
way
to
exercise.
You’d
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk,
not
for
a
meal.
As
you
walk,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
world
around
you.
Once
you
try,
you
will
find
that
adding
a
walk
into
your
daily
life
is
very
easy.
●Join
social
groups.
Social
groups
might
include
sports
teams,
art
or
music
groups.
People
in
the
groups
can
offer
advice
and
help
each
other
in
difficult
times.
Also,
being
in
a
group
keeps
your
mind
active.
An
active
mind
is
a
healthy
mind.
●Have
a
hobby.
A
hobby
could
be
running,
reading
or
making
something
with
your
hands.
Hobbies
help
people
to
relax.
Hobbies
bring
people
happiness
as
well.
(
)10.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory
and
learn
better?
A.
Eat
breakfast
every
morning.
B.
Have
a
good
sleep.
C.
Take
a
walk
every
day.
D.
Join
a
social
group.
(
)11.
If
you
become
a
member
of
a
social
group,
you
can
________.
A.
walk
with
friends
every
day
B.
get
into
fewer
accidents
C.
get
advice
and
help
others
D.
have
more
hobbies
(
)12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
If
you
have
breakfast
every
morning,
you’ll
be
fat.
B.
All
the
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
poor
sleep.
C.
To
join
a
social
group
helps
you
have
a
healthy
mind.
D.
Having
a
hobby
is
the
best
way
to
relax.
(
)13.
Hobbies
can
help
people
to
______.
A.
keep
their
mind
busy
B.
be
happy
C.
stay
safe
D.
get
enough
sleep
(
)14.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Ways
to
improve
health.
B.
Reasons
for
keeping
healthy.
C.
Ways
to
develop
good
habits.
D.
Breakfast
and
exercise.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I
was
once
a
fat
girl.
I
weighed
336
pounds
and
looked
as
big
as
my
fridge.
I
was
never
worried
about
it.
But
one
day
I
had
a
medical
examination
(体检).
1.
_______
It
woke
me
up.
I
began
to
feel
nervous.
Then
I
decided
to
do
something!
In
a
year
and
fie
months,
I
lost
104
pounds.
What
a
great
thing
I
did!
I
didn’t
have
any
medical
treatment(治疗)
or
camp-style(训练营式的)exercise.
2.
_______First
I
looked
through
the
Internet
for
do-it-yourself
advice
that
people
could
follow
on
losing
weight.
Of
course
I
saw
countless
ads(广告)
which
try
to
get
me
to
buy
their
products.
3.
_______The
only
thing
I
did
was
to
change
my
bad
habits.
The
following
are
what
I
have
done.
You
can
try
these.
Stop
drinking
something
with
too
much
sugar
in
it.
Refuse
sweet
cakes.
Eat
green
vegetables.
4.
_______Never
eat
after
6:30
pm.
Also,
do
light
exercise
for
15
to
20
minutes
five
days
a
week.
Then
I
kept
doing
what
I
should
do.
People
sometimes
say,
“You
don’t
need
to
tell
me
what
to
do.
I
know
it
already!”
But
the
fact
is
that
knowing
what
to
do
and
doing
what
you
know
are
different.
5.
_______
五、(2018江西九江期末)词语运用（共10小题，计10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每空只限用一次。
It
was
getting
dark.
Some
1.
_______and
two
Canadian
women
were
still
skating
near
a
big
hotel.
They
were
2.
_______a
good
time.
A
boy
said
to
his
friends,
“I
have
3.
_______skated
on
a
real
lake
before.
It’s
wonderful!
Look!
I
am
flying!
“Suddenly
the
ice
broke.
One
of
the
boys
4.
______into
the
water.
The
children
shouted,
“Help!
Help!”
They
didn’t
know
5.
_______they
should
do.
The
two
Canadian
women
6.
_______them
and
skated
over
to
help
the
boy.
The
ice
was
7.
_______.
The
two
Canadians
fell
into
the
water,
too.
But
they
tried
their
8.
_______to
save
the
little
boy.
They
knew
they
must
be
quick,
9.
______the
boy
would
be
frozen.
Many
guests
from
the
hotel
ran
over
to
help.
The
boy
and
the
two
Canadian
women
were
out
of
water
at
last.
One
of
the
women
didn’t
feel
well.
She
was
ere
out
of
water
at
last.
One
of
the
women
didn’t
feel
well.
She
was
10.
_______to
hospital.
But
she
felt
happy,
because
the
boy
was
safe.
六、（2019陕西中考）补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:
Hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Linda?
B:
This
is
Linda
speaking.
1.
_____________________________?
A:
Yes,
it’s
John
here.
Linda,
we
had
a
good
time
at
the
school
party
last
night.
But
it’s
a
pity
you
didn’t
come.
2.
______________________________________?
B:
I
had
a
headache.
My
parents
went
on
business,
so
I
took
some
medicine
and
went
to
bed
early.
A:
3.
__________________________.
How
are
you
feeling
now?
B:
I’m
still
feeling
terrible
now.
I
feel
cold
and
I
cough
a
lot.
A:
I’m
afraid
you’ve
had
a
bad
cold.
4.
_________________________________.
Let
me
take
you
to
the
Center
Hospital.
B:
All
right.
5.
______________________________?
A:
Let’s
meet
at
the
gate
of
your
neighborhood.
I’ll
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.
B:
OK.
See
you
later.
A:
See
you!
七、(2018安徽合肥第四十五中学期中)书面表达（共1题
，计15分）
假如你是Jenny,你的好朋友David因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给他发一封e-mail以表示关心，并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康。
提示：1.
多休息，按时吃药。
2.
多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃快餐。
3.
多运动，女足跑步等。
4.
……
要求：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
Dear
David,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
not
feeling
well.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow
the
ways,
and
you
will
be
healthy.
Yours,
Jenny
参考答案
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
一、1?—5
BCBAA
6—10
DACBB
二、1?—5
ACDCB
6—10
DBCAD
11—15
ABDBC
三、A
1?—4
CCBD
B
5—9
BADDC
C
10—14
BCCBA
四、1?—5
ECABF
五、1.
children
2.
having
3.
never
4.
fell
5.
what
6.
heard
7.
thin
8.
best
9.
or
10.
sent
六、1.
Is
that
John
(speaking)
2.
What
was
the
matter/
What
was
wrong/
What
happened
3.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
4.
Don’t
worry/
Take
it
easy
5.
Where
shall
we
meet
七、Dear
David,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
not
feeling
well.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
First,
I
think
you
should
get
enough
rest
and
take
medicine
on
time.
Second,
you’d
better
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
from
now
on.
Remember
not
to
eat
fast
food.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
What’s
more,
you
should
od
more
exercise,
such
as
running
and
swimming.
Last
but
not
least,
you
should
drink
lots
of
hot
water.
Follow
the
ways,
and
will
be
healthy.
Yours,
Jenny
A.
But
I
bought
nothing.
B.
Use
only
vegetable
oil.
C.
What
was
the
secret
to
my
success?
D.
I
must
lose
my
weight
at
once.
E.
The
doctor
told
me
that
I
was
having
heart
trouble.
F.
The
important
thing
is
to
know
what
to
do
and
then
just
keep
doing
it.
G.
Do
what
I
said.
send
never
have
child
hear
fall
thin
best
or
what
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