中考英语数词与冠词知识点复习及练习（含答案）

中考英语数词与冠词复习
数词
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：常考基数词
1
one
2
two
3
three
4
four
5
five
6
six
7
seven
8
eight
9
nine
12
twelve
13
thirteen
14
fourteen
15
fifteen
16
sixteen
17
seventeen
18
eighteen
19
nineteen
20
twenty
30
thirty
40
forty
50
fifty
60
sixty
70
seventy
80
eighty
90
ninety
知识点2：常考序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
知识点3：分数的表达方式
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s；分
子大于one时，分母要加s。
知识点4：表示不确切的数字
基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of
”
表示不确切的数字。
five
hundred
students
500名学生
two
thousand
people
2000人
five
dozen
pencils
5打铅笔
hundreds
of
students
几百名学生
millions
of
workers
成千上万的工人
scores
of
chairs
几十张椅子
二、专题精讲
例1：
About
films
were
shown
during
the
5th
International
Film
Festival.
A
two
hundred
of
B
two
hundreds
of
C
two
hundred
D
two
hundreds
[答案]
C
解析：在about,
more
than,
over,
less
than存在的前提下，再其后直接加数字，然后再加hundred,
thousand,
million等，所以选C。
例2：We’ll
have
a
holiday.
What
about
going
to
the
West
Lake?
A
two
days
B
two-day
C
two-days
D
two-days’
[答案]
B
解析：holiday为名词，前需要一个形容词修饰，所以选择带有连字符“-”的形容词，而two-days这种形式是错误的，有连字符的情况下名词是不用复数的，所以选B。
例3：Now
children,
turn
to
page
and
look
at
picture
in
Lesson
Two.
A
twentieth…one
B
twenty…one
C
twentieth…the
first
D
twenty…the
first
[答案]
D
解析：首先第一个空应该是填基数词，第几页用page+基数词来表达且根据语境来讲第二个空应该填序数词，序数词前加the。所以选D。
例4：During
the
seven-day
May
Day
holidays,
families
went
sightseeing.
A
thousand
B
thousands
C
thousands
and
thousands
D
thousands
of
[答案]
D
解析：在没有具体数字存在的情况且所填空格之后的复数名词前没有定冠词the时，用hundreds
of,
thousands
of等形式，所以选D。
例5：During
World
War
ii,
a
Jewish(犹太的)
lady
was
protected
by
a
local
family
in
Shanghai
in
her
.
A
fifties
B
fifty
C
fiftieth
D
the
fiftieth
[答案]
A
解析：对固定搭配的考察，in
one’s+基数词的复数形式。所以选A。
专项练习
1.
_______
people
gathered
in
front
of
the
hall,
waiting
for
the
president
to
meet
them.
A)
Several
hundred
B)
Several
of
hundred
C)
Several
hundred
of
D)
Several
hundreds
of
2.
of
the
new
students
should
go
to
Room
411
to
take
the
entrance
examination.
A)
Two
hundreds
B)
Hundreds
C)
Two
hundred
D)
Hundred
3.
It
is
reported
that
________
of
the
fruits
in
that
supermarket
are
from
Hainan
Island.
A)
two
thirds
B)
two-thirds
C)
two-third
D)
two
three
4.
Thanks-giving
Day
falls
on
the
___________Thursday
in
November.
(four)
5.
Jack
will
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
his
grandfather’s
________
birthday.
A)
eighties
B)
eighty
C)
eightieth
D)
the
eightieth
6.
Our
beautiful
roses
won
___________prize
at
the
flower
show.
We
are
very
proud
of
it.
(two)
7.
Though
he
is
an
English
boy
of
________,
he
can
speak
very
good
Chinese.
(fifth)
8.
“9－3＝6”
can
be
read
as
“______”.
A)
Nine
times
three
is
six.
B)
Nine
divided
by
three
is
six.
C)
Nine
plus
three
is
six.
D)
Nine
minus
three
is
six.
9.
There
was
no
bus
in
that
small
town.
We
had
______
walk.（虹口）
A)
nine
miles
B)
a
nine-mile
C)
nine
mile’s
D)
ninth
mile
10.
The
newly-built
bridge
is
about
wide.
（宝山）
A)
fifteen
metres
B)
fifteen
metres'
C)
fifteen-metre
D)
fifteen
metre
keys:
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.fourth
5.C
6.second
7.five
8.D
9.B
10.A
冠词
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：冠词概述
1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
知识点2:
a和an的区别
1．不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a
boy,
a
university,
a
European（欧洲的）country;
an
hour,
an
island,
an
elephant,
an
umbrella
知识点3：不定冠词的用法
不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：
???
例如：a.
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.罗马不是一天建成的。
???
b.
He
will
be
back
in
a
day
or
two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如：a
pair
of
socks,
a
hundred,
two
yuan,
a
meter,
eight
hours
a
day,
twice
a
week,
a
cup
of
tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例如：A
grammar
book
is
necessary
to
a
language
learner.
对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A
house
is
a
useful
animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A
man
is
looking
for
you.
4、表示“每一”，相当于every
例如，I
go
to
school
five
days
a
week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I
have
three
books.
I
want
to
buy
a
fourth
one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：
a
lot(of)许多，大量；
after
a
while过一会儿；
have
a
rest（休息）；
have
a
look（瞧瞧）；have
a
good
time（过得开心）；
take
a
shower（淋浴）；
take
a
break（休息）；
take
a
bath（洗澡）；
get
a
cold（患感冒）；
get
a
fever（发烧）；
make
a
living（谋生）；in
a
moment（过一会儿）；
知识点4：定冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
例如，
The
blue
shirt
is
mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
Where
are
the
other
students?
其他学生在哪儿？
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open
the
window,
please.请打开窗户。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：I
have
a
car.
The
car
is
red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which
is
bigger,
the
sun
or
the
earth?
哪一个大，太阳还是地球？
5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：The
first
lesson
is
the
easiest
one
in
this
book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the
United
States
美国
7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the
poor穷人,the
blind盲人
8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the
Greens
格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9、用在方位词前。例如:on
the
left在左边，in
the
middle
of在中间
10、用在乐器名称前。例如：She
plays
the
piano
every
day.她每天弹钢琴。
11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如：the
Black
Sea黑海，the
Yangzi
River长江
12、用在某些固定词组中：all
the
same仍然；all
the
time一直；at
the
moment此刻；at
the
same
time同时；by
the
way顺便说；do
the
shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上；in
the
open
air
在户外，在野外
知识点5：零冠词的用法
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，Tian’an
Men
Square天安门广场，
2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。
例如my
book(正)；my
the
book(误)
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如：a.
They
are
teachers.
他们是老师。
b.
Tigers
like
meat.
老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前:
例如：on
Sunday在周日，in
March在三月，in
spring在春天，on
Women’s
Day在妇女节
(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He
joined
the
Army
in
the
spring
of
1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Tom汤姆，Mum妈妈
6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：I
have
lunch
at
school
every
day.
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I
can
see
a
football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s
the
football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：No.25
Middle
School
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by
bus乘公共汽车；by
car乘汽车；by
bike骑/坐自行车；by
train乘火车；by
air/plane乘飞机；by
sea/ship乘船，但take
a
bus，in
a
boat，on
the
bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组：day
and
night日日夜夜；brother
and
sister兄弟姐妹;hour
after
hour时时刻刻；here
and
there到处
(3)介词词组：at
home在家；in
surprise惊奇地；at
noon在中午;on
foot步行；at
night在晚上；on
duty值日；at
work在工作；on
time准时；for
example例如；in
class在上课；on
show展览；in
bed在床上
(4)go短语：go
home回家；go
to
bed上床睡觉；go
to
school去上学；go
to
work去上班；
go
shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
知识点6：用与不用冠词的差异
1.
in
hospital住院/in
the
hospital在医院里
2.
in
front
of在……(外部的)前面/in
the
front
of在……(内部的)前面
3.
take
place发生/take
the
place(of)代替
4.
go
to
school上学/go
to
the
school到学校去
5.
next
year明年/the
next
year
第二年
6.a
teacher
and
writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a
teacher
and
a
writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Elaine
always
tells
us
that
studying
in
Australia
was
______
important
experience
in
her
life.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
解析:
experience
作为
“经验”来讲,是不可数名词,
作为
“经历”来讲,是可数名词.
本题意为
“一段重要的经历”,考查不定冠词.
important
第一个字母i
发元音／i／,
空格处填an,
答案为B.
例题2:
Kitty
is
such
______honest
student
that
she
is
often
praised
by
her
teachers.
　
　A)
a??????????????
B)an????????????
C)the?????????????
D)
/
解析:
句型
such
+(
a/an)
+adj
+名词+that
从句
该题考查不定冠词的用法,
student
为可数名词,且honest
第一个字母不发音,是o发元音／:／,
空格处填an,答案为B.
专项练习
1.
Students
usually
have
__________
one-day
trip
in
the
suburbs
in
spring.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
2.
Mr.
Black
and
his
wife
usually
go
to
________
church
on
Sunday
morning.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
/
D)
the
3.
Learning
a
country’s
language
is
a
better
way
of
knowing
______
culture
behind
it.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
4.
These
days
homeless
are
taken
good
care
of
in
the
old
people's
home.
A)
a
B)an
C)the
D)/
5.
Eddie
and
his
family
won
______
MP4
in
the
'Super
Families'
TV
Show
last
week.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
6.
Many
university
graduates
want
to
work
in
_____
west
part
of
China
______
next
year.
A)
the.../
B)
a...the
C)
/....the
D)
the...the
7.
How
did
you
make
_____
living
after
you
left
university?
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
8.
I
think
it
is
important
for
kids
to
learn
how
to
manage
______
money.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
9.
It's
common
knowledge
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
10.
Britain
is
European
country
and
China
is
Asian
country.
A)
an;
an
B)
a;
a
C)
a;
an
D)an;
a
11.
More
and
more
young
people
are
trying
to
do
something
for
______
old.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
12.
________
Greens
are
on
________
visit
to
________
United
States
of
America.
A)
a,
the,
a
B)
/,
a,
the
C)
The,
the,
the
D)
The,
a,
the
13.
Shopping
online
is
________
useful
and
convenient
way
for
us
to
buy
things.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
14.
The
story
happened
in
__________
European
country.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
15.
Don’t
lose
hope,
even
though
we’ve
failed
for
so
many
times.
Let’s
have
_____
third
try.
A)
the
B)
an
C)
/
D)
a
Keys:
1.
A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.
D
强化练习
1.
After
the
visitors
arrived,
the
manager
showed_______
around
the
product
exhibition
room.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
themselves
2.
You
may
feel
that
time
goes
by
very
quickly
when
you
do_______
interesting.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
3.
For
the
difficulties
ahead,
Mr.
Black
talked
to
______
patiently
one
by
one.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
themselves
4.
Lily
tried
on
some
new
shoes,
but
she
took
______
in
the
end.
They
were
too
expensive.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
both
D.
either
5.
Arthur’s
memory
starts
to
go
wrong
because
of
his
age.
So
does
______.
A.
I
B.
mine
C.
me
D.
myself
6.
I
knocked
on
the
door
several
times
but
_______________
answered,
so
I
left.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
7.
The
cinema
in
our
neighborhood
is
old
and
small,
but
________
is
big
and
modern.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
8.
Suddenly
the
little
boy
got
away
from
his
mother’s
hand
and
walked
by______.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
9.
I'm
afraid
all
of
you
have
to
work
out
the
problem
by
________.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
10.
The
one-year-old
boy
is
smart
and
he
is
able
to
count
up
to
the
________
number.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundredth
D.
hundreds
of
11.
He
took
up
learning
German
in
his
early
________.
A.
sixty
B.
sixtieth
C.
sixties
D.
the
sixties
12.
People
waste
________
electricity
every
day.
It’s
time
to
take
action.
A.
a
large
number
of
B.
huge
amounts
of
C.
many
D.
quite
a
lot
13.
________
study
trip
in
the
U.S.
has
changed
my
friend
a
lot
in
his
life
style.
A.
Three
year
B.
Three
years
C.
Three-years
D.
Three
years’
14.
________
people
took
part
in
the
search
for
the
lost
baby
in
Changchun.
A.
Thousands
of
B.
two
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
two
thousands
of
15.
The
company
decided
to
spend
about
five
________
yuan
building
a
school
for
the
children
in
western
China.
A.
millions
B.
millions
of
C.
million
of
D.
million
16.
After
________
talk,
they
decided
to
buy
a
new
flat
with
a
large
sitting-room.
A.
two
hour
B.
two
hours'
C.
two-hours
D.
two
hours
17.
The
High
Speed
Rail
Trains
between
Shanghai
and
Beijing
can
run
over
________
kilometers
an
hour.
A.
three
hundred
B.
hundred
of
C.
three
hundreds
D.
three
hundreds
of
18.
The
boy
dreamed
of
playing
________
basketball
in
the
NBA
when
he
was
in
high
school.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
19.
There
is
________
“u”
in
the
word
“university”.
A.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D.
/
20.
Learning
from
successful
people
is
________
good
way
to
gain
wealth
and
success.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
21.
The
young
man
beside
the
teacher
is
________
university
student.
A.
the
B.
/
C.
an
D.
a
22.
Australia
is
a
great
country
with
________
amazing
places
and
lovely
animals.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
23.
The
Oxford
English
Dictionary
is
________
useful
tool
for
us
to
learn
English.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
24.
This
is
________
useful
book
and
I
want
to
buy
it
from
the
bookshop.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
25.
Your
manager
is
absent.
Who
will
take
________
place
of
him?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
26.
A:
Which
girl
is
your
cousin,
Jessica?
B:
Oh,
look,
that
little
girl
in
________
green.
A.
a
B.
an
C./
D.
the
27.
I
have
________
pity
on
you,
but
I
really
cannot
help
you
this
time.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
28.
Terry
loves
drawing
and
expects
to
be
________
artist
when
he
grows
up.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
a
D.
/
Keys:
CABBB
BDDDC
CBDAD
BADCA
DDAAC
CAC
2