代词复习

(共31张PPT)
Pronouns
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
一.人称代词
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Who broke the window
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who taught _____ English last term
A. them B. their C. they
二.物主代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
1. She is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____.
A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____
A. her , mine , her
B. / , yours , he
C. his , yours , him
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
Grammar Test
One day, as Zeng zi’s wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1___.
“stay at home,” the mother said to him, “When 2__ return, we’ll kill a pig for 3_____ dinner!”
When she came back, 4____ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop 5____: What are you doing You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you I was just kidding him!”
her
I
your
she
him
“How can 6____ lie to children ” Zeng Zi replied. “7_____ learn each and every movement from 8___ parents. If 9____ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”
In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.
we
They
their
you
一、将下列句子中括号内的汉语译成英语。
1．________ (她)teaches _______ (我们) biology.
2. My little brother often asks ________ (我) a lot of questions.
3. _______ (我)often meet _______ (他) in the library.
4.Let ________ (我们) go and tell _______ (她) about _______.(它)
5. ______ (我们) often help ____ (他们) in the summer harvest every year.
6. The nurses take good care of the children. _______ (他们) like _______ (她们) very much.
She
us
me
I
him
us
her
it
We
them
They
them
根据括号内的汉语, 写出适当的物主代词:
1.Liu Ming is an old classmate of _____.(我的)
2. This classroom is ______ (我们的).
3. She hasn’t brought _______ (她的) textbook with her.
4. These are ____ (我们的) exercise books. _______(他们的) are in the teachers’ office.
5.The bird has hurt _______ (它的) wing.
mine
ours
her
our
Theirs
its
三.反身代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自
为自己
不要客气
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
三.反身代词
enjoy oneself
teach / learn oneself sth.
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
for oneself
make oneself at home
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it
--- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
After Jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told 1___ how to cook 2___. “But I can’t remember 3_____ words.” Jack said.” Will you write them down for 4___ ” The butcher did so. With the meat in 5___ hand and the note in his pocket, Jack went home happily. A dog ran after him on the way. Suddenly 6___ came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off.
him
it
his
your
me
it
Grammar Test
Jack stood there and didn’t know what to do. Then he laughed and said to 7_________. “ 8__ doesn’t matter. 9___ don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in 10__ pocket.”
himself
It
You
my
几组易混代词的用法
many much
（作主语）我们班许多学生参加体育锻炼。
Many of the students in our class have sports.
（作定语）他没有多少时间复习功课了。
He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons.
（作表语）我们是多数，你们是少数。
We are many. You are few.
（作宾语）她有许多工作要去做。
She has much to do.
few / a few & little / a little
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
肯定 否定
可数 a few few
不可数 a little little
few, a few; little, a little
1) Many tourists come here but ____ stay overnight.
2) She has written hundreds of books but I have read only _______ of them.
3) Although it is important for us to read English every day, I have very _____ time for reading now.
4) If you have got any spare milk, could you give me ________
few
a few
little
a little
other, others, the other, the others, another
1) There are _____ ways to do this exercise.
2) This glass is broken. Get me ________, please.
3) Some students in our class are from India while _________ students come from China.
4) Some students in our class are from India while ___________ come from China.
5) Some people came by car,
and ______ came on foot.
other
another
the other
the others
others
①other
泛指“另外的、其他的”，常作定语。
②others
泛指“另一些人或物”，意思是other ones，可以作主语或宾语.
③another
泛指“另外的任意一个”，只可修饰或代替单数名词
⑤the other
特指“两者(部分)中的另一个人或物”。常与one对照使用。
⑥the others
特指一定范围内剩下的全部，“其余的几个人或物”。
no one nothing none nobody
1) We had 3 cats once, but _____ of them is alive now.
2) There is ______ interesting in the newspaper.
3) Who is absent today
______________________________
4) How many students are there in the class room at that time _____________________________
5) What did you see in that room
______________________________
none
nothing
Nobody/ No one
None
Nothing
one it that, ones, those
1) I have a bike. Do you have _____
2) The vase on the left is more beautiful than the ___ on the right.
3) I bought a dictionary 3 years ago and I am still using __ now.
4) The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _____ in Mexico.
5) I need the plastic bags, not the paper _____.
6) The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while _____ in their school aren’t.
one
one
it
that
ones
those
１）one = a +单数名词　指前面提到的“同类”事物
２）the one = the +单数名词
３）it 指前面提到的“同一”事物
４）that = the +单数名词/不可数名词
５）ones是one的复数
６）those= the ones 是that 的复数
More Practice
I am going to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
2) I bought a car yesterday, but ___ broke down this morning.
3) We have been looking for a house but haven’t found ____ we like yet.
4) This dictionary is more useful than ________ I bought last term.
that
it
one
that/
the one
1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.（02N）
A. that　　B. one　　C. it　D. what
2.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____. (1993 上海)
A. the other B. some other
C. others D. these others
3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but __ of them came. (04北京)
A. neither B. either
C. none D. both
B
C
A
4. ___ of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.(全国09)
5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ___ way or another for the better.(09重庆)
6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____.(09四川)
7. －I’d like some more cheese.
－Sorry, there’s ____ left.(08浙江)
8. Our neighbors gave ___ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest.
One
that
one
it
none
us
itself
Grammar Test
Charles Pink was a young 1._______ (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 2.______ (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought 3.____ plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4.__________ (enjoy).
One day about thirty 5.____ (yearly) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6.____ (Mexican).
Canadian
parties
a
enjoyments
years
Mexico
At first, everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7._____ engine of the little machine failed.
Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good 8._____ (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him, he could see a number of 9. ____ (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of 10._____.
the
height
fields
them