北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 层级练（6份打包）

Part
4　Lesson
3　Running
and
Fitness
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our
laboratory
is
well
equipped
and
most
of
its
________
(设备)
is
from
America.
2．She
loves
the
song
in
________
(尤其),
because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it.
3．It
was
a
great
________
(宽慰)
to
find
that
my
family
were
all
safe
after
the
big
earthquake.
4．In
this
way
we
________
(阻止)
the
spread
of
this
disease.
5．The
aim
of
the
meeting
is
to
________
(加强)
the
relationship
between
the
two
countries.
6．Several
countries
have
applied
for
________
(成员身份)
of
the
EU.
7．This
chapter
gives
you
some
________
(指导方针)
to
help
you
in
your
work.
8．Napoleon
was
one
of
the
most
________
(有能力的)
generals
in
history.
9．He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
________
(汗水)
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air?conditioning
system
broke
down.
10．I
felt
________
(尴尬的),
so
I
smiled
at
him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A
balanced
diet
is
________
(benefit)
to
our
health.
2．These
measures
can
________
(relief)
the
pressure
on
power
supply.
3．A
basketball
coach
must
know
the
________
(strengthen)
and
weaknesses
of
his
players.
4．Goals
should
be
focused
on
what
is
________
(achieve)．
5．The
boy
is
________
(particular)
interested
in
making
model
planes.
6．He
was
________
(satisfaction)
with
the
result.
7．If
you
need
more
________
(detail)
information,
please
call
us.
8．________
(prevent)
is
better
than
cure.
9．Exercising
________
(regular)
is
important
for
us
to
stay
healthy.
10．________
we
all
know,
smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
particular，
keep
up，
prevent...from，
be
capable
of，
make
sure，
cheer
up
1．I
________________
doing
it
myself.
2．Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
____________
the
river
____________
being
polluted
further.
3．We
________________
that
we
take
good
care
of
students
on
campus.
4．It
was
a
good
concert,
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
________________.
5．Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
(吹口哨)
to
________________
his
courage.
6．Every
time
we
got
to
a
new
place,
Mom
would
________________
like
a
child.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我厌烦了他的懒惰和粗心。
I
________________________
his
laziness
and
carelessness.
2．我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I
was
about
to
________________________
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
3．校长详细地谈论了学校未来的计划。
The
headmaster
talked
________________________
about
future
plans
for
the
school.
4．我通过了考试，心满意足。
________________________，
I
have
passed
the
examination.
5．我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
I'm
sure
everyone
will
________________________
this
activity.
Ⅴ.语法专练
1．选词填空
Hello,
(1)________！
I
have
(2)________
important
to
tell
you.
The
new
table
tennis
room
of
our
school
will
be
open
to
all
the
teachers
and
students
next
Monday.
(3)________
who
is
interested
in
playing
table
tennis
is
welcome.
Besides,
all
the
facilities
have
been
prepared
for
you,
so
you
don't
need
to
take
(4)________
with
you.
Please
remember
its
open
time
is
9：00
am—17：00
pm.
After
school,
if
there
is
(5)________
in
it,
we
will
lock
up.
That's
all.
Thank
you!
2．汉译英
(1)有人在哭。
______________________________________________________
(2)我能为你做点什么吗？
______________________________________________________
(3)明天所有人都应该准时到这儿。
______________________________________________________
(4)并非每个人都像你这么想。
______________________________________________________
(5)我什么也不想吃。
______________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语法填空
Running
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners—you
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
1.________
(equip).
Just
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes
will
do.
Then,
keep
it
up.
There
is
also
no
2.________
(good)
way
to
know
yourself
and
to
see
what
you
are
capable
3.________.
You
are
also
somebody
who
worries
about
4.________
(get)
sick.
Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
diseases.
It
will
give
you
good
upper
5.________
lower
body
strength.
Like
any
exercise,
running
6.________
(increase)
the
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen
to
your
brain.
It
makes
your
heart
stronger
and
allows
more
blood
7.________
(flow)
around
your
body.
It
also
strengthens
your
immune
system
and
reduces
8.________
risk
of
serious
health
problems,
as
well
as
more
common
9.________
(ill)
like
colds.
Besides,
anybody
who
is
feeling
down
can
go
for
a
run
to
cheer
10.________
(they)
up.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teenagers'
fitness
(健康)
is
now
a
major
concern,
to
which
physical
exercise
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
improves
fitness.
Exercise
makes
your
body
strong,
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientists
Dr.
Helen
Lopez
offers
the
following
advice
to
teenagers:
“First,
you
need
to
find
out
your
present
level
(水平)
of
fitness.
Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.”
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
that
there
are
three
levels
of
fitness
that
need
a
change
of
lifestyle.
“Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.
“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“Active”
refers
to
people
who
take
part
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.
According
to
Dr.
Lopez,
overweight
teenagers
should
keep
active
to
keep
healthy.
“Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty?minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.”
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
(伸展)
exercises,
such
as
push?ups
and
sit?ups,
starting
with
twenty
each
day.
“Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger，”
said
Dr.
Lopez.
The
same
principle
applies
to
(适用于)
active
teenagers.
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercise,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
“These
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries，”
Dr.
Lopez
said.
Some
weight?training
and
other
body?strengthening
exercises
could
also
be
planned
in
the
programme
in
order
to
increase
the
person's
strength.
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Active
people
always
have
a
high
fitness
level.
B．Overweight
people
always
take
more
exercise.
C．Inactive
teenagers
are
not
seriously
overweight.
D．Keeping
fit
means
changing
teenagers'
lifestyle.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
the
reason
why
physical
exercise
is
important?
A．It
can
make
the
teenagers
grow
taller.
B．It
can
help
teenagers
become
healthier.
C．It
can
help
to
burn
up
calories.
D．It
can
increase
teenagers'
strength.
3．In
order
to
prevent
injuries,
you
should
do
some
________
exercises.
A．walking
B．stretching
and
bending
C．riding
D．weight?training
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Doing
exercises
B．Teenagers'
Fitness
C．Different
lifestyles
D．Overweight
Teenagers
B
I
owe
my
father
a
huge
thank
you!
Sure,
I
need
to
thank
him
for
all
those
years
of
paying
my
bills,
fixing
my
bikes,
and
providing
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
But
this
year
I
realized
that
his
contributions
to
my
childhood
were
much
more
than
that.
I
grew
up
as
Daddy's
Little
Girl.
If
I
had
a
problem
that
needed
fixing
or
a
question
that
needed
answering,
he
was
the
one
I
ran
to.
He
helped
me
get
through
everything
from
math
homework
as
a
high
school
student
to
career
choices
as
a
young
adult.
He
always
expected
that
I
did
my
best
in
whatever
I
did,
and
he
believed
I
could
succeed
in
anything
I
put
my
mind
to.
As
a
result,
I
learned
to
hold
myself
to
those
same
standards.
He
always
showed
me
unconditional
love,
which
helped
me
learn
to
love
myself.
It
was
something
I'd
taken
for
granted
until
I
realized
from
talking
with
my
friends
that
they
had
no
similar
view
of
their
self?worth.
Having
fathers
that
didn't
believe
in
them
left
them
to
grow
up
not
believing
in
themselves.
As
I
was
growing
up,
my
father
also
modeled
how
a
woman
should
be
lavished.
He
treated
my
mom
with
love
and
respect.
As
a
result,
I
grew
to
expect
nothing
less
than
that
from
the
men
I
dated
and
from
the
man
I
would
eventually
marry.
Dad
was
a
living
picture
of
godliness
(虔诚),
honesty
and
responsibility.
It
was
only
recently
that
I
realized
what
a
deep
effect
fathers
have
on
their
daughters'
lives.
That
is
why
I
want
to
thank
my
dad
for
the
godly
example
of
love
that
he
has
been
to
me
throughout
my
life.
5．From
the
second
paragraph,
the
author
thinks
it
is
the
most
valuable
that
________.
A．her
father
was
very
strict
with
her
B．her
father
helped
her
a
lot
in
every
way
C．nothing
was
difficult
if
her
father
was
on
her
side
D．father's
trust
deeply
influenced
her
self?confidence
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“lavished”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Loved.
B．Respected.
C．Treated.
D．Spoiled.
7．Who
would
the
author
turn
to
when
in
trouble?
A．Her
friends.
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
husband.
D．Her
father.
8．The
feeling
the
author
wants
to
express
to
her
father
in
this
text
is
________.
A．gratitude
B．sadness
C．pride
D．pity
Ⅱ.七选五
Although
most
games
have
winners
and
losers,
the
goal
of
sports
is
not
to
win
every
game.
The
real
goals
include
getting
exercise,
having
fun,
and
learning
important
social
skills,
like
sportsmanship.
Good
sportsmanship
is
all
about
respect.
Good
sports
(输得起的运动员)
respect
the
other
players
on
their
team.
They
respect
the
players
on
opposing
teams.
They
respect
coaches,
and
they
also
respect
the
referees
or
other
officials
involved
in
their
games.
__1__
They
shout
at
their
teammates
and
they
talk
back
to
coaches
or
referees.
Kids
usually
learn
sportsmanship—good
and
bad—from
the
adults
in
their
lives.
__2__
If
parents
and
coaches
show
disrespect
to
other
fans,
referees,
or
each
other,
kids
will
likely
act
the
same
way
on
the
field.
__3__
Some
of
them
are
very
basic
and
easy
to
do,
like
shaking
hands
with
other
players
before
a
game.
Other
examples
may
take
a
little
more
courage,
such
as
acknowledging
a
great
play
made
by
the
opposing
team.
Learning
good
sportsmanship
is
important
because
it
helps
you
develop
an
attitude
of
graciousness
(礼貌)
and
respect
that
will
carry
over
into
all
the
other
areas
of
your
life!
__4__
Being
a
good
sport
in
the
classroom
will
eventually
lead
to
being
a
good
sport
in
the
workplace.
So
be
a
good
sport
in
whatever
you
do!
__5__
When
others
see
you
acting
in
a
way
that
makes
it
clear
that
winning
isn't
the
most
important
thing,
you
can
move
on
to
focusing
on
the
important
things,
like
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
improving
your
skills.
A．Good
sportsmanship
can
be
shown
in
many
ways.
B．On
the
contrary,
bad
sportsmanship
is
all
about
disrespect.
C．The
example
you
set
can
be
a
powerful
teaching
tool
for
others.
D．Players'
parents
and
coaches
set
examples
that
kids
tend
to
follow.
E．We
can
be
good
sports
by
encouraging
others
but
not
laughing
at
them.
F．Starting
as
a
good
sport
earlier
will
help
you
be
a
good
sport
as
you
get
old.
G．If
you're
a
good
sport
on
the
field,
you'll
also
likely
be
a
good
sport
in
the
classroom.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
School?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
__1__
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
__2__
somewhere
else
instead.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
non?professional
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
__3__
a
tournament
(锦标赛),
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
__4__
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
__5__
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
__6__
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
hated
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
__7__
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
girls
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
__8__
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
__9__
different.
They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
__10__
the
day
before
into
their
game.
They
played
aggressively
and
__11__
scored
a
goal.
It
__12__
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
__13__
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
__14__
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
__15__
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school,
but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
1．A.public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
2．A.passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
3．A.won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
4．A.painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
5．A.less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
6．A.fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
7．A.if
B．or
C．but
D．as
8．A.dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
9．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
10．A.seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
11．A.even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
12．A.confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
13．A.touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
14．A.Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
15．A.harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many
weight
loss
programs
seem
attractive
to
people.
But
for
most
people
1.________
are
overweight,
the
results
are
so
2.________
(limit)
that
they
will
give
up
long
before
achieving
any
realistic
results.
It
turns
out
that
the
programs
are
practically
of
no
use.
You
lose
weight
for
a
while,
only
3.________
(gain)
back
more
weight
when
you
stop
your
weight
loss
program.
This
is
because
such
programs
4.________
(be)
not
natural.
Is
there
a
natural
weight
loss
solution?
A
sure
way
of
achieving
natural
weight
loss
is
to
increase
5.________
amount
of
exercise
you
get
every
day.
However,
this
doesn't
necessarily
mean
spending
hours
at
a
gym
6.________
in
front
of
a
weight
loss
video.
Increase
your
exercise
levels
7.________
(natural)
by
walking
or
biking
short
distances
instead
of
driving,
or
by
taking
the
8.________
(stair)
instead
of
the
elevator.
There
are
even
activities
that
you
can
do
while
9.________
(sit)
at
your
desk.
All
of
these
activities
can
burn
extra
calories
10.________
taking
up
too
much
time.
Part
4　Lesson
3　Running
and
Fitness
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．equipment　2.particular　3.relief　4.prevented　5.strengthen
6．membership　7.guidelines　8.capable　9.sweat　10.awkward
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．beneficial　2.relieve　3.strengths　4.achievable　5.particularly
6．satisfied　7.detailed　8.Prevention　9.regularly　10.As
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．am
capable
of　2.prevent　from　3.make
sure　4.in
particular
5．keep
up　6.cheer
up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．am
fed
up
with　2.give
up　3.in
detail
4．To
my
satisfaction　5.benefit
a
lot
from
Ⅴ.语法专练
1．(1)everyone　(2)something　(3)Anyone　(4)anything
(5)nobody
2．(1)Someone
is
crying.
(2)Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?
(3)Everyone
should
arrive
here
on
time
tomorrow.
(4)Not
everyone
thinks
like
you.
(5)I
don't
want
to
eat
anything.
Ⅵ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：equipment　考查名词。special为形容词，其后应用名词，故填equipment。
2．答案与解析：better　考查比较级。在这里表示“没有更好的方法”，故用比较级。
3．答案与解析：of　考查介词。be
capable
of表示“有能力做”。
4．答案与解析：getting　考查动名词。在介词about后应用动名词，故填getting。
5．答案与解析：and　考查连词。upper和lower在这里是并列关系，故用and。
6．答案与解析：increases　考查主谓一致和时态。动名词作主语，并且这里表示客观情况，谓语动词用单数形式，故用increases。
7．答案与解析：to
flow　考查非谓语动词。由allow...to
do
sth.可知，此处用不定式做宾语补足语。
8．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。在这里特指“严重健康问题的风险”，故用定冠词the。
9．答案与解析：illnesses　考查名词。illness表示“某种疾病”时是可数名词，此语境泛指“普通疾病”，故用名词的复数形式。
10．答案与解析：themselves　考查代词。这里表示“使他们自己振作起来”，故用反身代词themselves。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康问题是头等大事，运动科学家Dr.
Helen
Lopez就三种类型的青少年分别给出了健身建议。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。A项过于绝对；B项与原文的表述相反；由第二段中的“‘Inactive’
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.”可知，不活跃的人不会严重超重，故C项表述正确；文章提到三种健康水平的人需要改变一下生活方式，不是所有人想要健康都得改变，故D项表述错误。
2．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。A项在文中没有提及，其余三项都是锻炼身体的好处，且在原文中有依据。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...stretching
and
bending
activities.
‘These
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries，’．..”可知，做些伸展和屈伸练习能防止受伤。
4．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。文章的第一句“Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern,
to
which
physical
exercise
is
very
important.”就点明了文章的主题——teenagers'
fitness，下文给出了三种类型的青少年的健身建议，故B项作为文章的标题最合适。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了父亲在作者成长过程中对作者的影响，当作者遇到困难的时候，总是向他求助，同时他还给作者树立了人生榜样。
5．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Having
fathers
that
didn't
believe
in
them
left
them
to
grow
up
not
believing
in
themselves.”可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己，也就是说父亲对我的信任让我对自己很有信心。
6．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“As
I
was
growing
up,
my
father
also
modeled
how
a
woman
should
be
lavished.
He
treated
my
mom
with
love
and
respect.”可知，父亲给我树立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，第二句就以他对待妈妈的例子来证明，故画线词“lavish”与动词“treat”词义相近，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I
grew
up
as
Daddy's
Little
Girl.
If
I
had
a
problem
that
needed
fixing
or
a
question
that
needed
answering，he
was
the
one
I
ran
to.”可知当作者遇到困难的时候，她总是向父亲求助，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达了对父亲的感激和感恩之情。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了做一个输得起的人的重要性。
1．答案与解析：B　空格前说的是有礼貌的行为，空格后说的是没礼貌的行为，由此可知空格处是一个过渡句。结合备选项可知，符合此处语境的是B项。
2．答案与解析：D　空格前一句是本段的主旨句。由此句可知，孩子们通常从他们生活中的成年人身上学习体育精神，因此，运动员的父母和教练会给孩子们树立榜样。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A　无论是在比赛前同其他队员握手还是承认对方表现出色，都体现了良好的体育精神，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：G　由空格前面的all
the
other
areas
of
your
life可知，这种礼貌和尊重在生活中其他方面也会有所体现。G项中的in
the
classroom与空格后一句中的in
the
classroom相对应。
5．答案与解析：C　空格前一句建议无论做什么都要成为一个输得起的人，空格后面解释了这样做的重要影响，所以C项表述符合此处语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛的时候失败了，但是这些女孩子把在比赛中得到的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。
1．答案与解析：B　根据上文“School?
A
friend?
A
tutor？”我们知道这些都是传统的(traditional)学习的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。
2．答案与解析：C　根据下文“somewhere
else
instead”可知，你所想要学习的就位于(lie)某个其他的地方。pass经过；work工作；end
结束。
3．答案与解析：B　根据空格后面的“a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.”可知只有技术好的队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢；
organize组织；watch观看。
4．答案与解析：A　根据下文“as
they
played
against
teams
__5__
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
__6__
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.”可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输。因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦(painful)的经历。strange奇怪的
；common
普通的；practical实际的。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上文提到的“more
skilled
club
teams”可知，参加这些锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；
poorly糟糕地；
newly最近。
6．答案与解析：D　根据空格后面的“did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.”(没有得到过一次真正的射门分数)可知此处指作者女儿所在的球队(team)。fan迷，狂热爱好者；
tutor导师；
class班级。
7．答案与解析：C　根据空格前面的“playing
her
best”和空格后面的“still
defeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败了，这里是一种转折的关系。
8．答案与解析：B　根据空格后面的“for
their
Sunday
game”可知此处指她们在周日比赛露面(showed
up)的时候。dress
穿(衣服);
make
up
编造；plan计划。
9．答案与解析：D　根据上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“...something
clicked
with
the...”可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微；
hardly几乎不；basically基本地。
10．答案与解析：A　根据空格前面的“They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had...”和后面的信息the
day
before可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今天的比赛融合到一起。
11．答案与解析：A　结合空格前面的“They
played
aggressively...”可知，她们积极地比赛，甚至(even)得分了。
12．答案与解析：B　这里是一个固定的句型：It
strikes
/struck
sb.
that...(某人突然想起……)，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。confuse使困惑；
remind提醒；warn警告。
13．答案与解析：D　本文主要谈论的是学习，我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机。
14．答案与解析：A　与上文的playing
against
the
other
team呼应，作者认为和强队进行比赛，这种经历(experience)是最好的老师。
15．答案与解析：C　根据空格前面的“The
lessons
they
learned...”和空格后面的“...what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school...”可知，她们学到的经验与她们在学校中学到的东西没有什么不同(different
from)。be
harmful
to对……有害；
be
mixed
with与……混合；
be
applied
to应用于。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。很多减肥项目看似很吸引人，但是并不实用。一种自然的减肥方法就是增加每天的运动量，比如走路、爬楼梯，甚至还有坐着完成的运动。
1．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。句意为：但是对于大多数超重的人来说，效果很有限，以至于他们在还未获得任何实际效果之前就放弃了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，应用关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。
2．答案与解析：limited　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据句意，系动词后应接形容词作表语。故填动词limit的形容词形式limited，意为“有限的”。
3．答案与解析：to
gain　考查非谓语动词。句意为：你会暂时减去一些重量，但是当你停止减肥计划的时候，体重会反弹更多。“only＋动词不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故填to
gain。
4．答案与解析：are　考查主谓一致。句意为：这是因为这样的计划不是自然的(减肥方法)。从句主语such
programs是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意为：一个可靠的实现自然减肥的方法是每天增加运动量。根据句意可知，设空处特指每天的运动量。故填定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：or　考查连词。句意为：但是，这并不意味着你要在健身房或者减肥视频前花几个小时的时间。根据句意可知，这里表示选择关系，故用连词or。
7．答案与解析：naturally　考查词性转换。句意为：短途出行时用步行或骑自行车而不是开车，或者爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，通过这些方式自然而然地增加了运动量。修饰动词应用副词，故填naturally。
8．答案与解析：stairs　考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。这里指的楼梯不止一级，所以要用复数形式。故填stairs。
9．答案与解析：sitting　考查特殊句式。句意为：甚至还有一些可以坐在桌前就可以进行的活动。从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此处为while
you
are
sitting
at
your
desk的省略形式，故填sitting。
10．答案与解析：without　考查介词。句意为：所有这些活动都可以在不占用太多时间的情况下燃烧额外的卡路里。根据句意可知填介词without，意为“没有”。Part
5　Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
catch
________
(看见)
of
Mary,
ask
her
to
come
and
see
me.
2．It's
the
first
time
at
these
games
that
we
have
________
(超越)
them.
3．Online
education
gives
students
enough
________
(灵活)．
4．The
team
also
won
praise
for
________
(体育精神)
and
fair
play.
5．I
am
________
(惊讶的)
at
the
number
of
people
who
visited
the
Forbidden
City
on
Tuesday.
6．The
________
(骑自行车者)
was
knocked
down
by
a
lorry.
7．At
the
moment,
we
are
looking
forward
to
your
________
(答复)．
8．I'll
never
forget
winning
my
first
gold
________
(奖牌)．
9．When
the
dog
attacked
me,
I
________
(保护，保卫)
myself
with
a
stick.
10．He
made
himself
understood
with
the
help
of
________
(手势)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Good
job
candidates
must
show
a
________
(flexibility)
approach
to
problems.
2．She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
________
(defend)．
3．He
________
(response)
that
he
didn't
want
to
see
anyone.
4．It's
really
________
(amazed)
that
the
once?ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school.
5．He
________
(cycle)
as
hard
as
he
could
for
hours
and
with
the
finishing
line
in
sight.
Ⅲ.短语填空
out
of
sight，
be
amazed
at，
a
bronze
medal，
in
response
to，
take
advantage
of
1．I
________________
the
progress
you've
made.
2．The
government
acted
________________
economic
pressure.
3．The
train
was
soon
________________.
4．To
his
joy,
he
won
________________
in
the
match.
5．John
has
adapted
to
the
new
environment
and
has
________________
every
opportunity
to
make
friends.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Today,
the
most
popular
martial
arts
in
the
world
are
from
Asia.
Many
martial
arts
1.________
(invent)
because
people
needed
to
defend
themselves
or
protect
others.
Nowadays,
people
learn
martial
arts
as
a
way
of
2.________
(keep)
fit
or
as
a
competitive
sport,
but
they
are
still
very
useful
for
self?defence.
Some
martial
arts
are
called
hard
3.________
others
are
called
soft.
Soft
martial
arts,
such
as
tai
chi,
teach
you
to
use
your
opponent's
own
force
to
defend
4.________
(you).
These
martial
arts
are
soft
for
the
defender
but
not
for
the
attacker!
On
the
other
hand,
hard
styles,
such
as
kung
fu,
teach
you
to
defend
yourself
using
force.
Hard
martial
arts
techniques
are
5.________
(effect)
if
you
are
more
skillful,
more
powerful
and
faster
than
your
opponent.
Did
you
know
that
Japan's
karate
is
6.________
(relate)
to
Chinese
kung
fu?
In
the
14th
century,
when
the
Chinese
migrants
from
Fujian
7.________
(settle)
in
what
was
then
the
kingdom
of
Okinawa,
the
local
youths
started
learning
kung
fu
from
them.
In
fact,
Chinese
influence
in
martial
arts
was
not
limited
8.________
kung
fu.
During
the
Japanese
invasion
of
Korea
in
the
16th
century,
the
Korean
army
adopted
a
training
method
from
a
chinese
military
manual
9.________
(call)
Ji
Xiao
Xin
Shu,
whose
author
was
the
Chinese
general
Qi
Jiguang,
10.________
had
himself
defeated
Japanese
pirates.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Parents
whose
children
show
a
special
interest
in
a
sport
feel
very
difficult
to
make
a
decision
about
their
children's
careers.
Should
they
allow
their
children
to
train
to
become
top
sportsmen
and
sportswomen?
For
many
children
it
means
starting
schoolwork
very
young.
And
going
out
with
friends
and
other
interests
have
to_take_a_second_place.
It's
very
difficult
to
explain
to
a
young
child
why
he
or
she
has
to
train
five
hours
a
day,
even
at
the
weekend,
when
most
of
his
or
her
friends
are
playing.
Another
problem
is
of
course
money.
In
many
countries
money
for
training
is
available
from
government
for
the
very
best
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
If
this
help
can
not
be
given,
it
means
that
it
is
the
parents
who
have
to
find
the
time
and
the
money
to
support
their
child's
development
and
sports
clothes,
transport
to
competitions,
special
equipment,
etc.
All
can
be
expensive.
Many
parents
are
worried
that
it
is
dangerous
to
start
serious
training
in
a
sport
at
an
early
age.
Some
doctors
agree
that
young
muscles
may
be
damaged
by
training
before
they
are
properly
developed.
Professional
trainers,
however,
believe
that
it
is
only
by
training
when
young
that
you
can
reach
the
top
as
a
successful
sports
person.
It
is
clear
that
very
few
people
do
reach
the
top,
and
both
parents
and
children
should
be
prepared
for
failure
even
after
many
years
of
training.
1．Where
can
we
most
probably
find
this
passage?
A．An
advertisement.
B．A
diary.
C．A
newspaper.
D．A
notice
board.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“to
take
a
second
place”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A．To
become
less
important.
B．To
put
it
at
another
place.
C．To
happen
again.
D．They
are
the
most
important
of
all
the
things.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．It's
easy
to
make
a
decision
when
your
children
want
to
take
up
sports.
B．Most
of
the
students
may
become
top
sportsmen
after
a
long
period
of
training.
C．Early
training
may
damage
young
muscles.
D．It's
not
very
expensive
for
parents
to
support
their
children's
development
in
sports.
B
Most
of
us
lead
unhealthy
lives;
we
spend
far
too
much
sitting
down.
If
in
addition
we
are
careless
about
our
diets,
our
bodies
soon
become
loose
and
fatty
and
our
systems
slow
moving.
There
are
some
aspects
(方面)
of
our
unhealthy
lives
that
we
cannot
avoid.
I
am
thinking
of
such
features
of
modern
city
life
as
pollution,
noise,
rushed
meals
and
stress.
But
keeping
fit
is
a
way
to
reduce
the
effects
of
these
evils.
The
usual
suggestion
to
a
person
who
is
looking
for
a
way
to
keep
fit
is
to
take
up
some
sport
or
other.
While
it
is
true
that
every
weekend
you
will
find
people
playing
football
and
hockey
in
the
local
park,
they
are
outnumbered
a
hundred
to
one
by
the
people
who
are
simply
watching
them.
For
those
who
do
not
particularly
enjoy
competitive
sports—and
it
is
especially
difficult
to
do
so
if
you
are
not
good
at
them—there
are
such
separate
activities
as
cycling,
walking,
jogging
and
swimming.
What
often
happens
though
is
that
you
do
them
in
such
a
leisurely
way,
so
slowly,
that
it
is
doubtful
if
you
are
doing
yourself
much
good,
except
for
the
fact
that
you
have
at
least
managed
to
get
up
out
of
your
armchair.
Even
after
you
have
found
a
way
for
keeping
in
shape,
through
sport
or
gymnastics,
you
are
still
only
half
way
to
good
health,
because,
according
to
the
experts,
you
must
also
master
the
art
of
complete
mental
and
physical
relaxation.
It
has
to
do
with
deep
breathing,
emptying
your
mind
of
all
thoughts,
meditation,
and
so
on.
Yoga,
as
practiced
in
the
West,
is
the
most
widely
known
and
popular
of
the
systems
for
achieving
the
necessary
state
of
relaxation.
It
seems
ironical
(讽刺性的),
though,
that
as
our
lives
have
improved
in
a
material
sense
we
have
found
it
increasingly
necessary
to
go
back
to
forms
of
activity—physical
effort
on
the
one
hand
and
relaxation
on
the
other—which
were
the
natural
way
of
life
of
our
forefathers.
4．Pollution,
noise
and
stress
are
examples
of
________.
A．causes
of
unfitness
B．bad
features
of
living
in
cities
C．the
things
we
can
completely
do
away
with
D．unavoidable
things
in
town
5．To
be
healthy
we
must
________.
A．keep
fit
and
active
B．keep
fit
and
learn
to
relax
C．be
active
and
practise
Yoga
D．have
a
sound
mind
6．Our
forefathers
were
healthy
because
________.
A．their
way
of
life
closely
connected
with
both
exercise
and
relaxation
B．they
were
careful
to
get
plenty
of
fresh
air
C．they
spent
most
of
the
time
out
of
doors
D．their
environment
was
not
polluted
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Keep
Fit
B．How
to
Learn
to
Relax
C．How
to
Live
a
Healthy
Life
D．How
to
Practice
Yoga
C
Perhaps
no
one
knows
the
power
of
imagination
better
than
Chinese
writer
Liu
Cixin.
Until
four
years
ago,
Liu
worked
full?time
as
a
computer
engineer
at
a
power
plant
in
Shanxi
province.
He
only
wrote
science
fiction
in
his
spare
time.
But
it
was
during
this
time
that
Liu's
imagination
took
flight.
He
did
what
he
might
never
have
the
chance
to
do
in
real
life—wander
in
space,
fight
with
aliens,
and
visit
planets
light?years
away.
But
even
with
such
a
powerful
imagination,
Liu,
55,
probably
hadn't
expected
that
he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction's
highest
prize,
in
2015.
Perhaps
neither
did
he
think
that
former
US
president
Barack
Obama
would
read
his
novel
The
Three?Body
Problem,
nor
that
on
Nov
9
in
Washington
DC,
he
would
win
the
2018
Arthur
C.
Clarke
Award
for
Imagination
in
Service
to
Society.
It's
the
first
time
a
Chinese
writer
has
ever
won
the
award.
In
his
acceptance
speech,
Liu
said
that
he
owed
his
imagination
to
Arthur
C.
Clarke
(1917－2008),
a
famous
UK
sci－fi
author.
He
said
that
reading
Clarke's
1968
classic
novel
2001:
A
Space
Odyssey
in
the
early
1980s
had
a
great
effect
on
him.
“My
mind
opened
up
like
never
before.
I
felt
like
a
narrow
river
finally
seeing
the
sea，”
Liu
said.
“That
night,
in
my
eyes,
the
starry
sky
was
completely
different
from
the
past.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
awed
(使……敬畏)
by
the
mystery
of
the
universe.”
But
no
matter
how
far
away
Liu's
imagination
takes
him,
somehow
his
novels
always
stay
rational.
In
The
Three?Body
Problem,
for
example,
Liu
tells
a
tale
of
aliens
invading
Earth.
But
unlike
other
alien
stories,
Liu
talks
more
about
relationships
between
civilizations
(文明),
rules
of
survival,
and
the
meanings
of
life.
And
in
The
Wandering
Earth,
Liu
looks
ahead
to
the
day
when
our
solar
system
comes
to
an
end
and
humans
have
to
look
for
a
new
place
to
live.
However,
all
his
visions
and
solutions
are
based
on
“hard
science”.
Liu's
works
aren't
simply
daydreams.
8．What
do
we
know
about
Liu
Cixin?
A．He
became
a
full?time
writer
when
he
was
young.
B．He
dreamed
about
wandering
in
space
from
childhood.
C．He
is
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Arthur
C.
Clarke
Award.
D．He
is
the
first
Chinese
winner
of
the
Hugo
Award.
9．Liu
Cixin's
words
are
used
mainly
to
show
________.
A．his
interest
in
mysteries
of
the
universe
B．his
love
of
reading
science
fiction
C．his
confusion
when
he
started
writing
D．his
feeling
after
reading
Clarke's
work
10．Why
did
the
author
mention
The
Three?Body
Problem
and
The
Wandering
Earth?
A．To
compare
the
different
writing
styles
in
the
two
books.
B．To
explain
how
Liu
Cixin
came
up
with
his
ideas.
C．To
show
that
Liu
Cixin
has
a
powerful
imagination.
D．To
prove
that
Liu
Cixin's
works
relate
science
to
reality.
11．What's
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Liu
Cixin's
achievements
and
writing
style.
B．Liu
Cixin's
contributions
to
science
fiction.
C．How
Liu
Cixin
became
a
sci?fi
writer.
D．How
Liu
Cixin
started
a
new
sci?fi
style.
Ⅱ.七选五
Giving
advice
is
not
one
of
the
easiest
tasks.
__1__.
With
these
tips,
you'll
be
good
at
giving
advice
in
no
time!
Get
started
with
the
following
steps.
__2__.
We
of
course
all
have
our
own
opinions
on
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong,
but
when
you
give
advice,
the
idea
is
to
give
someone
the
tools
to
make
their
own
decisions,
not
to
make
the
decisions
for
them.
__3__，
only
when
someone
asks
you
“What
would
you
do？”
Be
honest.
Let
them
know
if
you're
not
an
expert.
It's
important
that
you
don't
give
them
the
impression
that
you're
an
authority
(权威人士)
when
you're
not.
__4__.
Instead,
say
something
like
“You're
right
to
be
upset
about
that.”
Express
confidence
in
them.
Sometimes
all
they
need
to
make
the
right
decision
is
to
know
that
someone
believes
in
them
and
that
someone
thinks
that
they
can
do
the
right
thing.
__5__.
Tell
them
something
like,
“This
is
a
really
tough
decision,
but
I
know
you
want
to
do
the
right
thing.
And
I
know
you
will
do
the
right
thing.”
A．Be
that
person
for
them
B．It's
important
to
know
when
you
should
give
advice
C．You
can
be
put
under
a
lot
of
pressure
if
you
give
bad
advice
D．Act
right
E．You
can
show
your
own
personal
opinion
F．Remove
your
decisions
G．It's
okay
not
to
say
“I
know
how
you
feel”，
too
Ⅲ.语法填空
Now
a
hot
topic
1.________
(discuss)
about
whether
the
old
computers
in
our
school
should
be
replaced
2.________
new
ones.
With
the
rapid
3.________
(develop)
of
science
and
technology,
there
is
no
doubt
4.________
our
old
computers
are
totally
out
of
date.
The
headmaster
as
well
as
the
teachers
and
students
5.________
(be)
not
satisfied
with
the
slow
working
speed
of
the
computers.
Therefore,
all
of
them
request
that
they
should
have
new
computers
so
that
their
problems
can
be
solved
6.________
(success).
7.________
the
school
should
consider
is
how
to
deal
with
the
old
computers
8.________
(wise).
Personally
speaking,
9.________
(throw)
them
away
to
the
place
10.________
they
are
regarded
as
rubbish
is
not
a
good
idea.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你叫李华，是某外语特色学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请根据下面的写作提纲，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括：
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．吃零食的坏处；
3．向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
friends，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Part
5　Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．sight　2.overtaken　3.flexibility　4.sportsmanship　5.amazed
6．cyclist　7.response　8.medal　9.defended　10.gestures
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．flexible　2.defence　3.responded　4.amazing　5.had
been
cycling
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．am
amazed
at　2.in
response
to　3.out
of
sight　4.a
bronze
medal
5．taken
advantage
of
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：were
invented　考查时态语态。根据because引导的原因状语从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
invented。
2．答案与解析：keeping　考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
3．答案与解析：while　考查连词。此处表示对比，故填while。
4．答案与解析：yourself　考查代词。此处表示保卫自己，故用反身代词yourself。
5．答案与解析：more
effective　考查形容词比较级。做表语用形容词形式，再结合if条件状语从句的比较级可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more
effective。
6．答案与解析：related　考查形容词。be
related
to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填related。
7．答案与解析：settled　考查时态语态。根据句子的时间状语In
the
14th
century，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填settled。
8．答案与解析：to　考查介词。be
limited
to为固定短语，意为“被限制在……上；限于”，故填to。
9．答案与解析：called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the
korean
army,
adopted为谓语动词，设空处前无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式。call与其逻辑主语a
Chinese
military
manual之间为被动关系，故填called。
10．答案与解析：who　考查定语从句。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Chinese
general
Qi
Jiguang，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为对体育运动感兴趣的孩子的父母面临的两难选择。
1．答案与解析：C　文章出处题。本文没有推销产品，也没有讲述故事，也不是通知，而是非常客观地讲述了作为对体育运动感兴趣的孩子的父母面临的两难选择，所以本文是摘自报纸。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。由后面的“...he
or
she
has
to
train
five
hours
a
day,
even
at
the
weekend,
when
most
of
his
or
her
friends
are
playing.”可知，一旦选择了体育项目，这些孩子就得牺牲用于其他爱好以及与朋友玩耍的时间，所以take
a
second
place意为“退居次要地位”，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Parents
whose
children
show
a
special
interest
in
a
sport
feel
very
difficult
to
make
a
decision
about
their
children's
careers.”可知，这样的父母很难做出选择，故A项表述错误；由文章最后一句“It
is
clear
that
very
few
people
do
reach
the
top,
and
both
parents
and
children
should
be
prepared
for
failure
even
after
many
years
of
training.”可知，经过多年的训练后，能成为佼佼者的孩子毕竟是少数，故B项表述错误；由“Some
doctors
agree
that
young
muscles
may
be
damaged
by
training
before
they
are
properly
developed.”可知，过早的训练可能会损害肌肉，故C项正确；由第一段中的“...sports
clothes,
transport
to
competitions,
special
equipment,
etc.All
can
be
expensive.”可知，从事体育运动的孩子需要花费很多钱，故D项表述错误。
B
【语篇解读】　现代社会，我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动，你就能更健康呢？作者经过反思之后发现，回归自然的生活方式才最健康。(注：outnumber
vt.数量多于……)
4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“There
are
some
aspects
of
our
unhealthy
lives
that
we
cannot
avoid.
I
am
thinking
of
such
features
of
modern
city
life
as
pollution,
noise,
rushed
meals
and
stress.”可知，pollution，noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。
5．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“you
must
also
master
the
art
of
complete
mental
and
physical
relaxation”可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“physical
effort
on
the
one
hand
and
relaxation
on
the
other—which
were
the
natural
way
of
life
of
our
forefathers”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是Liu
Cixin的成就与写作风格。
8．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中．..he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction's
highest
prize,
in
2015.可知，我们对Liu
Cixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。
9．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段提到Liu
Cixin阅读了克拉克的作品。第四段主要介绍了Liu
Cixin在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。
10．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中However,
all
his
visions
and
solutions
are
based
on
“hard
science”.
Liu's
works
aren't
simply
daydreams.可知，作者提到The
Three?Body
Problem和The
Wandering
Earth是为了证明Liu
Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。
11．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文讲述的是Liu
Cixin的成就与写作风格。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何提一些好的建议发表了自己的见解。
1．答案与解析：C　根据上句Giving
advice
is
not
one
of
the
easiest
tasks.可知，提建议不是最容易的事情之一，所以如果你提的建议不好，压力就会很大。
2．答案与解析：F　根据下文when
you
give
advice,
the
idea
is
to
give
someone
the
tools
to
make
their
own
decisions,
not
to
make
the
decisions
for
them.可知，你提建议时，应该让他们自己做决定，而不是替他们决定。
3．答案与解析：E　根据下文only
when
someone
asks
you
“What
would
you
do？”可知，只有当有人问你“你会做什么？”时，你才可以表达个人的观点。
4．答案与解析：G　根据下文Instead,
say
something
like
“You're
right
to
be
upset
about
that.”的关键词say可知，G项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A　根据上文Sometimes
all
they
need
to
make
the
right
decision
is
to
know
that
someone
believes
in
them
and
that
someone
thinks
that
they
can
do
the
right
thing.可知，有时他们做出正确的决定需要的就是有人信任他们，认为他们能做正确的事情，所以你要成为他们需要的那个人。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论的话题是学校的旧电脑该不该换掉。显然旧电脑已经过时，不能满足工作需要，但是把它们当垃圾处理掉似乎不是一个好办法。
1．答案与解析：is
being
discussed　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语now及句意可以确定本句应该使用现在时态，又根据topic和discuss的被动关系可以确定本空应使用进行时态的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：by/with　考查介词。be
replaced
by/with是固定短语，意为“被……取代”。
3．答案与解析：development　考查词类转化。根据前面的形容词rapid可知，形容词修饰名词，故本空用名词形式。
4．答案与解析：that　考查连接词。there
is
no
doubt
that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，本句型中的that从句实际上是同位语从句。
5．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。本句的主语中心词是the
headmaster，是单数形式，故谓语也应该用单数形式。
6．答案与解析：successfully　考查词类转化。修饰谓语部分can
be
solved，作状语，故用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。此处是名词性从句作主语，从句中consider缺少宾语，故填What。
8．答案与解析：wisely　考查词类转化。用副词修饰动词短语deal
with。句意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理旧电脑。
9．答案与解析：throwing　考查动名词。在本句中非谓语动词作主语，且此处不指某次具体的行为，故用动名词而不用不定式。
10．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。先行词是the
place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
friends，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
notice
some
students
eat
snacks
at
mealtimes
instead
of
having
meals.
Now
I'd
like
to
call
on
you
to
form
a
healthy
eating
habit.
For
us
students,
eating
healthy
food
is
of
great
importance
because
we
need
enough
nutrients
to
keep
our
body
functioning
well.
Having
meals
regularly
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit
and
prevent
diseases.
By
eating
snacks,
we
may
get
sick
easily.
Let's
change
our
way
of
living.
Let's
have
a
healthy
diet
from
now
on.
By
having
meals
regularly,
we
will
grow
up
healthily
and
happily.
Yours，
Li
HuaPart
2　Lesson
1　The
Underdog
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Genius
is
one
percent
________
(灵感)
and
ninety?nine
percent
perspiration.
2．You
should
not
criticize
so
________
(严厉地)
in
his
face.
3．Unless
some
________
(另外的)
money
is
found,
the
theatre
will
close.
4．They
think
the
first
thing
that
they
should
consider
is
to
________
(挣)
enough
money.
5．There
were
300
passengers
on
board
when
the
plane
________
(撞毁)．
6．That
evening
they
________
(聚集)
in
my
house
and
talked
till
it
was
late.
7．He
________
(击败)
the
champion
in
three
sets.
8．He
is
a
person
who
is
full
of
________
(精力)．
9．I'm
inspired
by
her
courage
and
strong
________
(渴望)
to
succeed.
10．The
workers
________
(把……打包)
the
glasses
and
marked
on
each
box
“This
Side
Up”．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tony
feels
more
________
(energy)
after
a
short
time
of
rest.
2．He
suffers
________
(sharply)
pain
in
his
stomach.
3．Andrew
opened
the
________
(pack)
and
inspected
the
things
inside.
4．The
restaurant
is
always
________
(crowd)
with
customers
at
meal
times.
5．He
desired
________
(win)
the
game.
Ⅲ.短语填空
gather
around，
not...anymore，
pack
up，
crash
into，
try
out
for，
earn
a
place，
let
sb.
down，
pay
off，
keep
up
with
1．These
teams
are
going
to
________________
the
Olympic
Games.
2．After
supper
they
________________
the
table
and
worked
together.
3．Efforts
will
________________
sooner
or
later.
4．A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
________________
the
back
of
a
bus.
5．My
father
began
to
learn
how
to
use
a
computer
at
the
age
of
sixty
so
that
he
might
________________
the
times.
6．I
promise
that
I
will
never
______________
my
parents
______________.
7．This
athlete
hopes
to
________________
in
the
Olympic
team,
so
he
has
been
practising
hard.
8．The
teen
used
to
be
addicted
to
online
games,
but
now
he
________________
surf
the
Internet
________________.
9．They
________________
and
went
home.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．用适当的关系代词填空
(1)Nowadays,
we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
stay
in
touch
with
the
people
________
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.
(2)Lucy
is
my
friend
________
has
a
hearing
problem.
(3)Lucy
is
a
smart
girl
________
ideas
are
always
inspiring.
(4)I
sometimes
have
problems
________
I
can't
solve.
(5)I
read
a
report
about
his
new
novel
________
will
soon
be
published.
(6)It
is
the
first
American
movie
of
this
kind
________
I've
ever
seen.
(7)Do
you
know
the
things
and
persons
________
they
are
talking
about?
(8)I
saw
some
trees
________
leaves
were
black
because
of
the
polluted
air.
(9)Anyone
________
failed
to
come
to
the
meeting
yesterday
must
give
his
reason.
(10)All
________
we
need
is
enough
rest
after
long
hours'
work.
2．用定语从句完成下列句子
(1)他们正在等的那位教授是史密斯先生。
The
professor
______________________
is
Mr
Smith.
(2)这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This
is
the
very
hotel
________________________
when
I
was
travelling
here.
(3)我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
I
know
the
person
________________________
in
the
earthquake.
(4)她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She
is
one
of
the
girls
________________________.
(5)这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。
This
is
the
most
interesting
story
________________.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Paul
and
I,
1.________
loved
basketball
and
were
huge
fans
of
the
NBA,
were
on
our
school
basketball
team,
The
Lions.
When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court,
we
2.________
(watch)
a
game
on
TV.
My
favourite
player
was
LeBron
James,
and
Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone,
although
we
3.________
(actual)
agree
that
they
are
champions.
Bogues
was
only
1.6
metres
tall,
which
made
him
the
4.________
(short)
player
ever
in
the
NBA.
By
coincidence,
Paul
was
only
1.6
metres
tall,
too!
Paul
knew
that
5.________
(be)
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
During
all
those
hours
of
doing
jump
shots
on
his
own,
he
used
Bogues
as
his
6.________
(inspire).
Paul
believed
that
if
Bogues
could
make
it,
he
would
do
it
as
well,
but
our
coach
was
not
so
sure.
Paul
tried
7.________
many
times
just
for
making
the
team.
He
was
usually
on
the
bench,
being
just
a
8.________
(replace),
which
was
really
tough
on
him.
9.________
he
had
real
skills,
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire
10.________
(play)
for
the
team,
Paul
didn't
get
a
chance.
He
had
to
wait
for
it.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What
will
most
help
you
lead
a
long
happy
and
healthy
life?
Is
it
making
lots
of
money?
Is
it
a
great
job
that
you
enjoy?
Perhaps
it's
fame.
If
you
ask
a
young
person,
many
are
likely
to
give
you
one
of
those
answers.
Or
possibly
all
three.
Some
cultures
put
more
importance
on
work
and
money
than
others.
Americans
can
be_obsessed_with
their
jobs
and
making
money.
They
might
feel
the
need
to
make
lots
of
money
for
education,
medical
care,
homes
and
cars.
But
it's
not
just
about
the
money.
For
many
Americans,
self?worth
is
linked
to
our
professional
success
or
failure.
We
could
learn
about
what
makes
people
happy,
and
what
does
not,
by
studying
people
over
the
course
of
their
lives.
For
almost
80
years,
Harvard
Medical
School
researchers
have
been
doing
just
that.
The
Harvard
Study
of
Adult
Development
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
studies
in
history.
Since
1938,
Henry,
one
of
its
professor
has
followed
the
lives
of
a
group
of
men
from
their
teen
years
to
old
age.
Later,
he
began
to
follow
their
wives
and
children
as
well.
The
study
finds
that
wealth,
social
position
and
an
important
job
title
do
not
necessarily
lead
to
health
and
happiness.
Robert
Waldinger
is
the
current
director
of
the
study.
He
is
a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School.
Waldinger
shared
some
of
the
findings
with
a
Harvard
Gazette
reporter.
He
said,
“The
surprising
finding
is
that
our
relationships
and
how
happy
we
are
in
our
relationships
has
a
powerful
influence
on
our
health.”
He
added,
“Taking
care
of
your
body
is
important,
but
tending
to
your
relationships
is
a
form
of
self?care
too.”
1．What
is
the
questions'
function
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
remind
people
to
keep
happy.
B．To
help
people
reflect
on
their
health.
C．To
remind
people
health
is
important.
D．To
introduce
the
main
topic
of
the
passage.
2．Which
phrase
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“be
obsessed
with”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．be
addicted
to
B．be
aware
of
C．be
upset
about
D．be
tired
of
3．What
does
Henry
find
by
following
some
men
and
their
family?
A．Making
money
is
important
for
Americans.
B．Every
person
should
have
his
or
her
own
goal.
C．Seeking
after
fame
can
bring
people
excitement.
D．Health
and
happiness
do
not
only
rely
on
status
and
wealth.
4．What
should
we
do
to
keep
healthy
according
to
Waldinger?
A．Try
our
best
to
make
money.
B．Have
our
bodies
examined
every
day.
C．Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
regularly.
D．Eating
or
drinking
with
our
friends
every
night.
B
Exercise
is
good
for
us.
It
reduces
the
risks
of
dying
from
all
causes,
including
cancer
and
heart
disease.
But
many
people
who
work
all
week
have
little
time
for
exercise.
So,
they
might
try
to
do
something
to
increase
their
heart
rates
over
the
weekend—go
for
a
long
run,
take
a
bike
ride
or
hike
in
the
mountains.
But
is
it
healthy
to
avoid
exercise
during
the
work?week
and
then
try
to
fit
it
all
in
during
the
weekend?
A
new
study
suggests
that,
yes,
it
is
healthy.
Australian
researchers
at
the
University
of
Sydney
did
the
study.
It
took
place
over
a
nine?year
period.
During
that
time,
the
researchers
looked
at
the
self?reported
exercise
habits
and
health
examinations
of
more
than
63,000
adults
in
England
and
Scotland.
Then
they
connected
that
information
to
death
records.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
exercised
only
one
or
two
days
a
week
improved
their
chances
of
living
longer
than
people
who
did
not
exercise
at
all.
Even
those
who
are
fat
could
extend
their
lives
by
exercising
a
couple
of
days
per
week.
Emmanuel
Stamatakis
is
the
senior
author
of
the
study.
He
says
that
he
found
it
very
encouraging
that
even
people
who
exercised
as
little
as
one
or
two
times
a
week
appear
to
lower
their
risk
of
early
death.
In
other
words,
their
health
improves
even
if
they
don't
meet
the
suggested
weekly
amount
of
physical
activity.
However,
to
be
in
the
best
health,
Stamatakis
says
more
exercise
is
better.
The
WHO
suggests
that
adults
should
get
at
least
150
minutes
of
moderate
to
intense
activity
per
week.
For
the
best
results,
the
organisation
suggests
75
minutes
per
week
of
intense
physical
activity.
However,
if
you
are
busy
with
work
and
family
duties,
exercise
as
much
as
you
can.
5．In
which
part
of
a
website
can
we
find
this
text?
A．Science.
B．News.
C．Sports.
D．Health.
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
study?
A．It
was
carried
out
in
three
places.
B．It
lasted
for
more
than
nine
years.
C．It
studied
both
children
and
adults.
D．It
was
led
by
Emmanuel
Stamatakis.
7．What
does
the
study
find?
A．A
little
exercise
is
better
than
none.
B．We'd
better
do
exercise
on
weekdays.
C．Fat
people
usually
live
shorter
than
thin
people.
D．Exercise
habits
have
a
big
influence
on
death.
8．What
does
Emmanuel
Stamatakis
suggest
doing?
A．Paying
attention
to
the
risk
of
early
death.
B．Trying
to
do
more
exercise
if
we
have
time.
C．Getting
at
least
150
minutes
of
activity
a
week.
D．Avoiding
doing
much
intense
physical
activity.
C
Before
you
were
my
teacher,
I
thought
that
teaching
was
the
last
thing
I
wanted
to
do.
Why
would
someone
want
to
come
in
every
day
and
attempt
to
instruct
students,
many
of
whom
couldn't
care
less,
or
to
get
paid
very
little
compared
with
the
work
he
or
she
put
in?
You
may
have
thought
that
the
only
thing
I
was
learning
from
you
was
the
course,
but
that's
not
all
I
learned.
From
reference
books
to
funny
jokes,
you
made
each
class
exciting.
You
always
tried
to
make
class
charming
so
that
we
could
be
excited
about
learning.
However,
those
days
have
gone
by.
Whenever
I
was
confused
and
needed
extra
help,
you
were
the
exact
one
to
turn
to.
I
would
walk
into
your
room
for
help
and
there
would
be
several
kids.
You
ran
from
one
student
to
the
next
helping
each
one
through
their
confusion.
You
could
have
gone
back
home
after
the
bell
rang.
Instead,
you
chose
to
stay
and
care
about
what
your
students
did.
You
didn't
only
care
about
my
learning,
but
you
also
cared
about
other
things
I
was
involved
in.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
wrote
down
our
hobbies
and
interests.
You
remembered
what
we
wrote,
too.
I
had
missed
class
for
track
meets
(田径运动会)
and
when
I
came
back
the
next
day,
you
would
ask
me
how
it
went.
Many
of
the
teachers
never
bothered
to
ask
what
I
liked
to
do.
These
things
showed
me
the
value
of
teaching.
They
showed
me
how
much
of
an
influence
a
teacher
can
have
on
a
student.
I
want
to
be
the
one
that
influences
students
and
pushes
them
towards
success.
I
want
students
to
leave
my
classroom
thinking
that
their
time
was
worthwhile
(值得的).
I
want
to
be
the
inspiration
for
them
that
you
were
for
me.
Whenever
it
gets
hard
for
me
to
continue
on
this
path,
I'll
remember
you
and
what
you
did
for
me.
9．What
did
the
author
think
of
teaching
before
the
teacher
taught
him?
A．Dull
but
worthwhile.
B．Boring
and
low?paid.
C．Honourable
but
dangerous.
D．Challenging
and
easily?attacked.
10．How
did
the
author
find
the
teacher's
class
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Disappointing.
B．Difficult.
C．Wonderful.
D．Common.
11．Why
did
the
teacher
ask
his
students
to
write
down
their
hobbies
and
interests?
A．To
understand
them
better.
B．To
involve
them
in
more
activities.
C．To
treat
them
differently.
D．To
control
them
in
a
better
way.
12．What
does
the
author
think
the
value
of
teaching
lies
in?
A．The
care
and
passion
that
teachers
have.
B．The
process
of
students'
forming
a
good
habit.
C．The
successful
students
whom
a
teacher
has
taught.
D．The
influence
on
students'
development
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.七选五
After
Steve
Jobs
died,
his
friend
Larry
Ellison
said
something
like
this.
“There
will
never
be
another
Steve
Jobs.”__1__
Larry
wrote
this
list
of
Steve's
life
lessons
to
remind
us
all.
1.
Love
what
you
do.
Sure
Steve
became
a
billionaire
when
he
brought
Apple
back.
Apple
was
his
calling－even
after
he
got
fired
from
the
company.
We
all
have
bad
jobs
at
one
point
in
our
lives.
But
the
question
is:
Am
I
in
the
right
job?
Have
I
found
the
right
company?
Life
doesn't
go
on
forever.
__2__
2.
Don't
do
it
all
by
yourself.
Steve
learned
a
great
leader
can't
do
it
all
by
himself.
He
needs
people.
They
must
be
talented.
__3__
They
must
be
given
the
opportunity
to
succeed
and
fail.
In
short,
we
have
to
learn
to
be
a
great
leader
if
we
want
to
see
our
great
ideas
and
hard
work
truly
have
an
influence
on
the
world.
3.
__4__
Apple
was
always
the
best
at
creating
a
new
product
that
meets
the
exact
needs
of
users.
It's
empathy
(同感)
that
helps
Apple
achieve
this.
Whenever
the
user
has
the
first
touch
with
a
new
Apple
product,
he
says
“Wow,
it's
just
what
I
need.”
Remember:
You're
King
in
the
business
world
if
you
know
exactly
what
consumers
desire.
4.
Don't
mess
around
with
your
health.
__5__
That's
the
most
important
lesson
from
Steve's
life.
It's
great
to
learn
from
him
but,
the
fact
is
that
he
should
still
be
here
if
he
had
treated
his
cancer
properly.
Instead,
Steve
chose
a
naturopathic
(自然疗法)
solution
that
wasn't
effective.
When
he
finally
decided
to
take
his
doctor's
original
advice,
it
was
too
late.
A．They
must
be
inspired.
B．Be
the
best
in
your
field.
C．Take
your
health
seriously.
D．Get
on
our
right
path
now.
E．Will
this
lead
to
a
successful
career?
F．Put
yourself
in
the
other
person's
shoes.
G．What
are
the
key
things
that
we
could
learn
from
him?
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
ratio
(比率)
of
overweight
people
1.________
participated
in
a
survey
increased
from
29%
in
2012
to
31.5%
in
2016,
and
2.________
number
of
highly
overweight
people
3.________
(rise)
to
550,000,
creating
a
serious
headache
for
4.________
(medicine)
services.
The
increase
of
highly
overweight
people
was
5.________
(particular)
sharp
among
those
in
their
20s.
The
numbers
came
from
a
study
of
physical
examinations
6.________
(publish)
by
the
Health
Insurance
Service.
According
to
the
survey,
the
highly
obesity
(肥胖)
rate
among
young
people
can
be
a
result
of
their
7.________
(addict)
to
salt
intake
and
soft
drinks
from
childhood.
Eating
too
much
salty
food
is
considered
as
a
main
factor
leading
to
health
problems.
Besides,
drinking
soft
drinks
is
also
to
blame
because
it
makes
people
more
likely
8.________
(gain)
weight.
The
result
may
affect
the
new
lifestyle
of
those
people.
9.________
(cut)
down
on
salt
can
be
hard,
10.________
repeated
training
to
prefer
less
salty
food
is
necessary.
Start
by
adding
half
as
much
salt
to
your
dinner
as
you
normally
do.
Part
2　Lesson
1　The
Underdog
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．inspiration　2.sharply　3.extra　4.earn　5.crashed　6.gathered
7．defeated　8.energy　9.desire　10.packed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．energetic　2.sharp　3.package　4.crowded　5.to
win
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．try
out
for　2.gathered
around　3.pay
off　4.crashed
into
5．keep
up
with　6.let　down　7.earn
a
place
8．doesn't;
anymore　9.packed
up
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(1)that/who/whom　(2)who/that　(3)whose
(4)that/which　(5)that/which　(6)that　(7)that
(8)whose　(9)who　(10)that
2．(1)(that/who/whom)
they
are
waiting
for
(2)(that)
I
stayed
at
(3)whose
house
was
destroyed
(4)who/that
have
passed
the
exam
(5)(that)
I've
ever
read
Ⅴ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：who　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，故填who。
2．答案与解析：were
watching　考查时态。根据When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court可知，此处用过去进行时，故填were
watching。
3．答案与解析：actually　考查副词。此处修饰动词agree，做状语，应用副词形式，故填actually。
4．答案与解析：shortest　考查形容词的最高级。根据ever
in
the
NBA可知，此处应用最高级，故填shortest。
5．答案与解析：being　考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构可知，此处做主语，表示抽象的、一般的行为，应用动名词，故填being。
6．答案与解析：inspiration　考查名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处用名词形式，故填inspiration。
7．答案与解析：out　考查副词。try
out为固定短语，表示“尝试”，故填out。
8．答案与解析：replacement　考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词replacement。
9．答案与解析：Although　考查连词。Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
10．答案与解析：to
play　考查动词不定式。此处用不定式做定语，故填to
play。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。大多数人都把注意力集中在挣钱、争取更高的社会地位和名誉上，但是研究表明这些并不足以提高我们的健康和幸福指数，本文就此进行了论述。
1．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。后文主要论述了健康快乐主要取决于什么，而这些问题的提出就是为了引出接下来的论述，故选D。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。后面一句提到他们可能觉得有必要为教育、医疗、住房和汽车赚很多钱，所以说美国人沉溺于挣钱和工作，故选A项be
addicted
to。be
aware
of意识到；be
upset
about对……感到心烦意乱；be
tired
of对……感到厌烦。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的wealth,
social
position
and
an
important
job
title
do
not
necessarily
lead
to
health
and
happiness可知，人的健康并不只是依赖于财富和地位而存在，故选D。
4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由最后一段的后两句可知，人与人之间的关系对我们的健康有巨大影响，所以我们应该注重这种关系的培养，也就是与朋友经常保持联系，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的生活方式。研究发现对于工作日没有时间运动的人来说，周末运动也有利于身体健康。
5．答案与解析：D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是运动有利于健康，故可推知答案为D项。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
took
place
over
a
nine?year
period.”可知，B项正确，其余选项均与原文不符。
7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句、第二段的第一句和第三段可知，研究表明对于工作日没有时间运动的人来说，周末运动也是有利于身体健康的，那些即使锻炼不多的人也比根本不锻炼的人寿命长。这说明做一点儿运动总比一点儿都不做要好。
8．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However,
to
be
in
the
best
health,
Stamatakis
says
more
exercise
is
better.”可知，Stamatakis认为多锻炼对身体有益。故B项正确。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位老师对自己产生的深远影响，后来作者也决定从事教师这一职业。
9．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Why
would
someone
want
to
come
in
every
day
and
attempt
to
instruct
students,
many
of
whom
couldn't
care
less,
or
to
get
paid
very
little
compared
with
the
work
he
or
she
put
in？可知，作者认为老师的教学工作很无聊，而且这份工作报酬也很少。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的From
reference
books
to
funny
jokes,
you
made
each
class
exciting.
You
always
tried
to
make
class
charming
so
that
we
could
be
excited
about
learning.可知，这位老师让他的课堂非常生动有趣，使学生们爱上学习，因此作者认为他的课堂是令学生们感到愉快的。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句You
didn't
only
care
about
my
learning,
but
you
also
cared
about
other
things
I
was
involved
in.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
wrote
down
our
hobbies
and
interests.可知，老师让孩子们写下兴趣和爱好是为了更多地了解他们。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句They
showed
me
how
much
of
an
influence
a
teacher
can
have
on
a
student.
I
want
to
be
the
one
that
influences
students
and
pushes
them
towards
success.可知，从这位老师身上，作者看到了老师对学生的影响是巨大的，所以作者认为教育的价值在于对学生的未来发展产生的影响。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯很伟大，他创造的苹果公司非常成功。那么我们可以从他身上学到什么呢？文章介绍了我们可以从乔布斯身上得到的启示。
1．答案与解析：G　空格前一句告诉我们不会再有另外一个乔布斯了，说明乔布斯是一个伟大且特别的人，我们可以从他的身上学到什么呢？G项“What
are
the
key
things
that
we
could
learn
from
him？”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。
2．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知乔布斯曾经被苹果公司开除过，每个人都有不好的工作经历，但是我们要确保自己走在正确的道路上，D项“Get
on
our
right
path
now.”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。
3．答案与解析：A　本段第一句“Steve
learned
a
great
leader
can't
do
it
all
by
himself.”告诉我们伟大的领袖不可能自己做所有的事情，他们也需要别人的帮助和鼓励。A项“They
must
be
inspired.”与第二句“He
needs
people.”语意一致，故选择A项。
4．答案与解析：F　根据本段第三句“Whenever
the
user
has
the
first
touch
with
a
new
Apple
product,
he
says
‘Wow,
it's
just
what
I
need.’”可知，用户认为苹果产品正是他们需要的，说明苹果公司站在用户的立场上考虑产品的设计。F项“Put
yourself
in
the
other
person's
shoes.”与本段中心思想一致，故选择F项。
5．答案与解析：C　本段的主题是“Don't
mess
around
with
your
health.
(不要毁坏你的健康)”。提醒我们一定要注意健康，C项“Take
your
health
seriously.”与主旨一致。故选择C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了肥胖人群比例增加，肥胖的主要原因是摄入太多盐和饮用过量软饮料。
1．答案与解析：who/that　考查关系词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。先行词为people，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that。
2．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。the
number
of意为“……的数量”，故填冠词the。
3．答案与解析：rose　考查动词时态。根据上文increased可知，应用一般过去时，故填rose。
4．答案与解析：medical　考查形容词。services为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填medical。
5．答案与解析：particularly　考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，严重超重人群的增长尤为明显。sharp为形容词，需用副词修饰，故填particularly。
6．答案与解析：published　考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词came，且句中没有连词，故publish只能作非谓语，且与逻辑主语a
study构成被动关系，故用过去分词published。
7．答案与解析：addiction　考查名词。句意：调查显示，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是因为他们从小就对盐摄入和软饮料上瘾。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填addiction，表示“瘾”。
8．答案与解析：to
gain　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“有可能做某事”，故填to
gain。
9．答案与解析：Cutting　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，应该用动名词短语作主语，陈述一个事实，且位于句首，故此处用Cutting。
10．答案与解析：but　考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量可能很困难，但是反复训练来喜欢低盐食物是必要的。前后文为转折关系，故用转折连词but。Part
1　Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
wake
up
at
6
am
to
________
(慢跑)
for
an
hour
before
having
fruit
and
milk,
and
then
bike
to
work.
2．The
doctor
strongly
recommended
limiting
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
________
(饮食)．
3．It
is
believed
that
Lin
Dan
is
one
of
the
best
________
(羽毛球)
players
in
the
world.
4．She
chose
Spain,
but
personally
I
________
(prefer)
to
go
to
France.
5．We
hope
this
treatment
will
reduce
the
________
(发生率)
of
heart
disease.
6．________
(体操)
is
a
challenging
sport.
7．Every
four
years,
________
(运动员)
from
all
over
the
world
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games
for
the
honor
of
winning.
8．I
completed
the
task
________
(在……之内)
40
minutes.
9．Lucy
wants
to
________
(骑自行车)
round
the
world
and
she
is
really
keen
on
the
idea.
10．They
ran
five
times
round
the
________
(跑道)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keeping
a
________
(balance)
diet
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health.
2．A
teacher
should
not
show
________
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
3．We
meet
________
(regular),
once
a
month.
4．It's
not
polite
to
interrupt
a
speaker
with
________
(frequency)
questions.
5．I
suggest
you
keep
the
________
(balanced)
between
your
study
and
entertainment.
6．Have
you
been
________
a
diet?
You've
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
7．Although
he
is
fifty
years
old,
he
is
still
________
better
shape
than
many
young
men.
8．________
(jog)
through
the
park
becomes
my
routine.
Ⅲ.短语填空
rather
than，
a
balanced
diet，
in
good
shape，
within
minutes，
go
jogging，
up
to，
for
fun
1．She
enjoys
singing
________________
dancing.
2．A
healthy
diet
will
keep
us
________________.
3．Do
you
use
the
Internet
________________
or
education?
4．It's
important
to
have
________________.
5．In
order
to
lose
weight,
he
________________
in
the
park
every
morning.
6．To
their
surprise,
the
first
reporters
arrived
at
the
laboratory
________________.
7．She
has
treated
many
patients
who
wash
their
hands
________________
30
times
a
day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我决定在假期前开始节食。
I
decided
to
________________________
before
my
holiday.
2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。
I
______________________
rather
than
give
up
the
idea.
3．许多人通过定期锻炼来保持身体健康。
Many
people
exercise
regularly
to
__________________.
4．我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。
I
don't
want
to
put
him
to
any
bother,
so
I
try
________________________.
5．当他追赶他哥哥时，那男孩失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
________________________
and
had
a
bad
fall.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
American
government
suggests
that
children
and
teens
should
get
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
every
day.
But
less
than
half
of
children
and
just
10%
of
teens
meet
these
suggestions.
What's
the
deal?
It's
reported
that
about
44
million
US
kids
participate
in
organised
sports
(such
as
baseball,
softball,
soccer).
But
a
new
study
says
just
one
quarter
of
kids
get
the
government?recommended
amount
of
exercise
when
they
show
up
for
team
practices.
The
study,
published
online
last
month
in
a
medical
journal,
says
younger
kids
do
better
than
teens.
The
study
looked
at
200
kids
aged
7
to
14
who
played
on
soccer,
baseball
and
softball
teams.
The
kids
wore
sensors
(传感器)
to
measure
their
activity
during
practices.
During
each
practice,
kids
averaged
30
minutes
of
downtime
(休息时间).
“It
is
not
clear
how
much
physical
activity
is
provided
by
youth
sports
practices，”
said
the
California?based
authors
of
the
study.
“Much
of
the
time
may
be
inactive,
such
as
receiving
verbal
(口头的)
instructions
and
waiting
for
turns.”
What's
a
parent
or
coach—or
kid—to
do?
The
authors
of
the
study
suggest
increasing
the
number
of
practices,
extending
the
time
of
practices
and
changing
it
up
during
practices.
For
example,
the
coach
could
give
each
player
a
ball
at
the
same
time.
Rather
than
focusing
on
one
player's
skills,
it's
best
to
get
the
whole
team
moving.
But,
the
study
says,
the
bottom
line
is
that
team
sports
aren't
enough
exercise.
For
a
child
to
meet
the
US
physical
activity
suggestions,
the
kid
will
have
to
do
more
than
just
join
a
team.
Exercise
is
also
necessary
during
breaks,
during
physical
education
class,
after
school
and
even
on
the
way
to
school.
1．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Only
10%
of
the
teens
can't
meet
the
suggestions
about
physical
activity.
B．About
11
million
US
kids
can
get
enough
amount
of
exercise
in
team
practices.
C．The
new
study
was
published
in
a
famous
magazine
last
month.
D．Teens
do
better
than
younger
kids
in
the
new
study.
2．The
underlined
word
“extending”
in
Paragraph
5
means
“________”．
A．giving
support
or
confidence
B．making
something
longer
C．becoming
smaller
or
fewer
D．causing
something
to
move
or
go
quickly
3．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Not
Enough
Exercise
B．Kids
Exercise
for
Fun
C．How
to
Keep
Fit
D．Necessary
for
Kids
to
Exercise
B
Keeping
fit
often
means
sharing
a
busy
pathway
with
cyclists,
runners
and
walkers,
but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.
It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,
unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears.
Newly
formed
group
Achilles
Brisbane
pairs
vision?and
hearing?impaired
(受损的)
athletes
with
a
person
who
would
like
to
guide
them.
“When
we
go
out,
we're
always
going
out
into
an
unknown
course，”
said
Achilles
Brisbane
president
Jane
Britt,
who
is
both
vision?and
hearing?impaired.
“It's
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
you
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
you
and
tell
you
what's
there.”
Ms
Cullen
and
Ms
Britt
meet
up
most
Saturday
mornings
to
take
part
in
the
free
five?kilometer
Southbank
park
run.
Their
partnership
is
built
on
trust,
but
Ms
Britt
said
that
it
took
time
to
develop.
Ms
Britt
said
it
took
an
unexpected
storm
for
her
to
trust
Ms
Cullen
completely.
“There
was
violent
rain,
my
glasses
were
broken
and
we
were
walking
together，”
she
said.
“I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn't
see
anything,
and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her.
From
that
time
I
knew
it
was
going
to
work
because
she
was
so
good
about
dealing
with
the
special
situation
we
both
found
ourselves
in.”
Isabella
Allen
and
her
seeing?eye
dog
Tatum
are
two
new
additions
to
the
Achilles
program.
Ms
Allen
kept
active
by
running
and
cycling,
but
found
it
difficult
to
keep
going
as
her
vision
became
worse.
After
nearly
giving
up
completely,
she
worked
up
the
courage
to
ask
Brisbane
to
find
someone
to
share
a
boat
with
her.
Ms
Allen
said
the
fear
of
not
finding
anyone
to
row
with
almost
stopped
her
from
reaching
out
to
Achilles
Brisbane.
“But,
they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them，”
she
said.
“It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.”
4．What
does
Paragraph
1
try
to
show?
A．The
danger
of
walking
on
a
busy
road.
B．The
difficulty
the
disabled
athletes
face.
C．The
exercise
people
do
to
keep
fit.
D．The
necessity
of
building
roads
for
the
blind.
5．How
does
Jane
Britt
feel
about
going
out
alone?
A．Relaxed.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
6．What
happened
in
the
heavy
rain
according
to
Ms
Britt?
A．She
developed
a
strong
sense
of
teamwork.
B．She
led
Ms
Cullen
forward
on
the
road.
C．She
began
to
rely
on
Ms
Cullen
as
her
guide.
D．She
fell
down
on
the
ground.
7．What
was
the
best
thing
Ms
Allen
has
done?
A．Asking
Brisbane
for
help.
B．Working
in
Brisbane.
C．Exercising
non?stop.
D．Meeting
Tatum.
C
Of
course,
she
wasn't
really
my
aunt
and,
out
of
fear,
I
never
called
her
that
to
her
face.
I
only
referred
to
her
as“My
Aunt
Fannie”
because
the
name
always
made
my
father
laugh
quietly
and
gave
my
mother
cause
to
look
strictly
at
both
of
us—at
me
for
being
disrespectful
of
my
elder
and
at
my
father
for
encouraging
my
bad
behavior.
I
enjoyed
both
reactions,
so
I
looked
for
every
opportunity
to
work
the
name
into
as
many
conversations
as
possible.
As
a
young
woman,
my
mother
worked
in
the
kitchen
of
a
large
Victorian
farmhouse.
During
those
years,
my
mother
helped
Aunt
Fannie
make
the
best
blueberry
jam
ever
tasted
by
anyone
in
Glenfield.
She
was
well?known
for
her
jam
and
for
never
sharing
the
recipe
with
others.
Even
though
my
mother
knew
the
recipe
by
heart,
as
long
as
Aunt
Fannie
was
alive,
she
never
made
the
jam
without
Aunt
Fannie
in
the
kitchen.
Each
August,
my
mother
would
prepare
me
for
Aunt
Fannie's
visit.
One
year,
after
I
had
helped
with
the
jam
process,
Aunt
Fannie
gave
me
a
coin
and
then
made
me
promise
that
I
would
never
spend
it.
“Hold
onto
this
coin，”
she
said,
“and
someday
you
will
be
rich.
I
still
have
my
very
first
coin,
given
to
me
by
my
grandmother.”
So,
I
kept
the
coin
in
a
small
box
and
waited
to
become
rich.
I
now
have
the
blueberry
jam
recipe
and
the
coin
from
Aunt
Fannie.
In
people's
eyes
Aunt
Fannie's
success
resulted
from
that
secret
recipe.
But
to
me,
it
was
just
a
common
recipe.
Neither
have
made
me
become
a
rich
person,
but
I
keep
them
as
reminders
to
hold
onto
the
valuable
things
in
life.
Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while,
but
it
is
the
relationships
and
the
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.
And
that
is
a
fortune
that
anyone
can
build.
8．Why
did
the
author
always
use
the
name
“My
Aunt
Fannie”
in
conversations?
A．She
liked
Aunt
Fannie's
recipe.
B．She
was
frightened
of
Aunt
Fannie.
C．She
enjoyed
her
parents'
reactions.
D．She
greatly
respected
Aunt
Fannie.
9．The
underlined
word
“She”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
________.
A．Aunt
Fannie
B．the
author's
grandmother
C．the
author's
mother
D．Aunt
Fannie's
grandmother
10．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
encourages
readers
to
________.
A．hold
onto
the
first
coin
in
life
B．make
as
many
friends
as
possible
C．make
money
with
their
own
hands
D．spend
more
time
with
family
and
friends
11．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Key
to
Success
B．Blueberry
Jam
Recipe
C．A
Fortune
Built
from
a
Coin
D．A
Relationship
of
Trust
Ⅱ.七选五
Why
play
sports?
You
might
say
“to
get
exercise”
and
you'd
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That's
true,
too.
But
there's
more.
__1__
According
to
the
Women's
Sports
Foundation,
girls
who
play
sports
get
a
lot
more
than
just
being
fit.
Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.
You
might
think
that
athletics
will
take
up
your
study
time.
__2__
Exercise
improves
learning,
memory,
and
concentration,
which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.
Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal?setting
skills.
__3__
When
working
with
coaches,
trainers,
and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals,
you're
learning
how
to
be
successful.
Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.
Sports
are
good
for
a
girl's
health.
In
addition
to
being
fit
and
keeping
a
healthy
weight,
girls
who
play
sports
are
also
less
likely
to
smoke.
And
later
in
life,
girls
who
exercise
are
less
likely
to
get
breast
cancer
or
osteoporosis
(骨质疏松症)．
Playing
sports
improves
self?confidence.
__4__
Why?
It
builds
confidence
when
you
know
you
can
practice,
improve,
and
achieve
your
goals.
Sports
are
also
a
feel?good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape,
keep
a
healthy
weight,
and
make
new
friends.
__5__
Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.
How?
The
brain
chemicals
released
during
exercise
improve
a
person's
mood.
Friends
are
another
mood?lifter.
And
being
in
a
team
creates
tight
bonds
between
friends.
It's
good
to
know
your
teammates
will
support
you
both
on
and
off
the
field!
A．Exercise
cuts
the
pressure.
B．Sports
teach
girls
valuable
life
skills.
C．Regular
exercise
increases
quality
of
life.
D．In
fact,
there
are
at
least
five
more
reasons.
E．Girls
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
F．Playing
sports
offers
children
more
than
just
physical
benefits.
G．But
research
shows
that
girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who
don't.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.
I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.
Some
people
might
wonder
__1__
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.
On
12
December
2011,
__2__
rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction
(摧毁)
began.
I
couldn't
__3__
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
__4__
forever.
So,
on
14
December
2011,
I
packed
up
my
life,
__5__
of
my
job
plans,
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.
I
have
been
here
ever
since.
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
__6__
at
times.
I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated
(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
__7__
,
to
anywhere,
just
have
a
__8__
of
scenery
for
a
minute!
There
are
times
too,
when
I
feel
terribly
__9__.
I
miss
my
friends
and
family.
__10__
these
times,
I
find
myself
loving
the
__11__.
Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.
I
am
willing
to
__12__
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes,
__13__
I
honestly
hope
it
won't
be
too
__14__
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
__15__.
1．A.why
B．when
C．how
D．where
2．A.water
B．animals
C．machinery
D．tourists
3．A.bear
B．help
C．keep
D．spare
4．A.sold
B．stolen
C．protected
D．lost
5．A.grew
out
B．fell
short
C．ran
out
D．let
go
6．A.refreshing
B．risky
C．challenging
D．rewarding
7．A.get
up
B．get
away
C．give
in
D．give
up
8．A.change
B．look
C．search
D．touch
9．A.confused
B．nervous
C．sorry
D．lonely
10．A.Beyond
B．Without
C．Despite
D．Unlike
11．A.height
B．experience
C．background
D．position
12．A.return
B．stop
C．stay
D．hide
13．A.but
B．though
C．because
D．so
14．A.soon
B．long
C．near
D．bad
15．A.moved
B．logged
C．burned
D．missed
Ⅳ.语法填空
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic
runner
who
1.________
(great)
influenced
me
when
I
was
young.
So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14.
However,
when
my
family
moved,
my
new
school
didn't
pay
much
attention
2.________
sports
and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years,
I
3.________
(stop)
exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.
I
looked
4.________
(health);
however,
I
was
not.
One
day,
I
was
late
for
a
bus,
tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!
This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
5.________
(help)
myself
get
in
shape
again,
I
made
a
6.________
(decide)
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
A
friend
of
mine
suggested
a
swimming
pool
7.________
she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.
Now,
I'm
a
swimming
lover!
I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very
8.________
(relax).
I
swim
for
9.________
hour
three
times
a
week.
I
hope
that
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,
and
will
become
10.________
(fit)
than
before.
UNIT
2　SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Part
1　Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．jog　2.diet　3.badminton　4.preferred　5.frequency
6．Gymnastics　7.athletes　8.within　9.cycle　10.track
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．balanced　2.preference　3.regularly　4.frequent　5.balance
6．on　7.in　8.Jogging
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．rather
than　2.in
good
shape　3.for
fun　4.a
balanced
diet
5．goes
jogging　6.within
minutes　7.up
to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．go
on
a
diet　2.prefer
to
fail　3.keep
fit　4.doing
it
by
myself
5．lost
his
balance
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国孩子目前运动量和运动时间不足的问题，建议应该提高他们锻炼的参与度，丰富锻炼的形式。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题，考查具体信息同义转换。根据第二段第二句“But
a
new
study
says
just
one
quarter
of
kids
get
the
government?recommended
amount
of
exercise
when
they
show
up
for
team
practices.”可知，只有四分之一的孩子在集体活动时达到了政府推荐的运动量，再由第二段第一句中的about
44
million
US
kids
participate
in
organised
sports可知，大概有11,000,000个孩子在集体活动时达到了运动量。
2．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题，考查猜测单词意思。文章指出孩子们现在的运动量和运动时间不足，第五段第二句提到了增加运动量，因此extend的意思应该是“延长”，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题，考查选择标题。本篇文章主要讲述了目前美国孩子们的运动量和运动时间不足的问题，并建议孩子们参加各种形式的锻炼，同时增加锻炼时间，故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一个新成立的团体Achilles
Brisbane帮助有视觉或听觉障碍的运动员生活、训练的情况。
4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Keeping
fit
often
means...unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears.”可知，文章第一段试图说明残疾运动员所面临的困难。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段“When
we
go
out...to
listen
for
you
and
tell
you
what's
there.”可知，Jane
Britt独自外出的时候很担心。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其最后一句“From
that
time...we
both
found
ourselves
in.”可知，Britt开始依赖Cullen，放心让她作为她的向导了。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms
Allen
said
the
fear
of
not
finding
anyone...
‘It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.’”可知，Allen女士自认为做得最好的事情是寻求Achilles
Brisbane的帮助。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方向我们说明，金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。
8．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段末句I
enjoyed
both
reactions,
so
I
looked
for
every
opportunity
to
work
the
name
into
as
many
conversations
as
possible.可知，我很喜欢用My
Aunt
Fannie是因为我喜欢看父母两个人对我这样说的反应。
9．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据上文During
those
years,
my
mother
helped
Aunt
Fannie
make
the
best
blueberry
jam
ever
tasted
by
anyone
in
Glenfield.可知，Aunt
Fannie的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是Aunt
Fannie。
10．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while,
but
it
is
the
relationships
and
the
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友待在一起。
11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了Aunt
Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。作者通过本文向我们说明，真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题为“蓝莓酱配方”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的诸多好处。
1．答案与解析：D　根据上文Why
play
sports?
You
might
say
“to
get
exercise”
and
you'd
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That's
true,
too.
But
there's
more.可知，进行体育运动的原因有很多。
2．答案与解析：G　根据本段主题句Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.和下文Exercise
improves
learning,
memory,
and
concentration,
which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.可知，进行体育运动的女孩更擅长学业。
3．答案与解析：B　根据本段主题句Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal?setting
skills.和下文When
working
with
coaches,
trainers,
and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals,
you're
learning
how
to
be
successful.
Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.可知，体育运动教给女孩有价值的生活技能。
4．答案与解析：E　根据本段主题句Playing
sports
improves
self?confidence.可知，进行体育运动可以增强女孩的自信，使她们感觉越发良好。
5．答案与解析：A　根据本段内容特别是Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.可知，运动可以减压。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者为了保护森林，离开家和工作一个人来到森林在树上生活的故事。
1．答案与解析：A　考查疑问词。根据句意：我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究竟为什么选择那样做，故选A。
2．答案与解析：C　考查名词。根据句意：机器进入森林，破坏开始了，machinery
机器，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A　考查动词。根据句意：我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法，bear
容忍，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D　考查动词。A.
sold卖；B.
stolen偷盗；C.
protected保护；D.
lost丢失。
根据句意：机器的破坏，森林丢失，故选D。
5．答案与解析：D　考查动词短语。A.
grew
up长出，发芽；B.
fell
short
缺乏，不足；C.
ran
out
用光；D.
let
go
放走，放下。根据句意：我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在这里，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。A.
refreshing
令人耳目一新的；B.
risky
冒险的；
C.
challenging
富有挑战性的；D.
rewarding
值得做的。
根据句意：在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。A.
get
up
起床；B.
get
away
逃脱；C.
give
in
屈服；
D.
give
up
放弃。根据句意：有时我会感到沮丧，希望能去任何地方，只需要换个环境就好了，故选B。
8．答案与解析：A　考查名词。句意解析见第7题。
9．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。A.
confused
困惑的；B.
nervous
紧张的；C.
sorry
遗憾的，对不起；D.
lonely
孤独的。
根据下文：想念我的朋友和家人，因此是感到孤独，故选D。
10．答案与解析：
C　考查介词。A.
Beyond
超出；B.
Without
没有；C.
Despite
尽管；D.
Unlike
不像。根据句意：尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历，故选C。
11．答案与解析：B　考查名词。A.
height
高度；
B.
experience
经历，经验；
C.
background
背景；
D.
position
职位，位置。根据句意：尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历，故选B。
12．答案与解析：C　考查动词。根据句意：只要需要，我就愿意待在这里，故选C。
13．答案与解析：A　考查连词。根据句意：但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里，故选A。
14．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。句意解析见13题。
15．答案与解析：B　考查动词。A.
moved
移动；B.
logged
砍伐；C.
burned
燃烧；D.
missed
错过。句意解析见13题。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　作者深受爸爸的影响，在14岁之前非常喜欢运动。后来作者一家搬家了，新校不太重视运动。有一次作者追赶公交车，不到一分钟就气喘吁吁，这次的经历使作者意识到一定要从事一种运动。在朋友的建议下，作者成为了一名游泳爱好者。
1．答案与解析：greatly　考查词性转换。此处作状语，修饰influenced，故用副词。
2．答案与解析：to　考查介词。pay
attention
to注意……。
3．答案与解析：stopped　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，“停止锻炼”这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：healthy　考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词。healthy健康的。
5．答案与解析：To
help　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。
6．答案与解析：decision　考查词性转换。此处作宾语，由空前的a可知，此处应填名词。
7．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。先行词为a
swimming
pool，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that或which。
8．答案与解析：relaxing　考查词性转换。此处作swimming
in
the
pool的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
9．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，hour的第一个音素为元音，故填an。
10．答案与解析：fitter　考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级。Part
6　Assessment
of
Unit
2
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
the
windows
are
shut,
air
can't
________
(流动)
freely
through
the
building.
2．The
school
trip
has
become
an
________
(每年的)
event.
3．He
________
(占用)
the
house
without
paying
any
rent.
4．His
back
injury
may
________
(阻止)
him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
5．It
saves
time
in
the
kitchen
to
have
things
you
use
a
lot
________
(在……之内)
easy
reach.
6．Traffic
accidents
have
decreased
in
________
(发生率)
over
recent
years.
7．Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
________
(战胜，打败)
the
enemy.
8．The
books
helped
________
(减轻，缓解)
the
boredom
of
waiting.
9．She
felt
an
________
(隐痛)
in
her
chest.
10．Please
tell
me
more
________
(细节)
about
the
job.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．First
of
all,
you'd
better
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet
and
avoid
fast
food
high
in
fat
and
calories.
2．My
father
smokes
heavily.
As
a
result,
he
coughs
________
(frequency)．
3．The
hero
preferred
________
(die)
rather
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
4．The
party
________
was
organised
by
Tom
was
held
outdoors
at
dusk.
5．With
much
work
________
(do),
he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
6．The
exercises
are
designed
to
________
(strength)
your
stomach
muscles.
7．Most
children
are
________
(fright)
by
the
sight
of
blood.
8．I'm
fed
up
________
her
complaints.
9．The
rescue
worker
________
you
are
waiting
for
has
come.
10．The
only
thing
________
we
can
do
is
to
give
in
to
our
parents'
ideas.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try
out
for
sth.)
______________________________________________________
2．不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crash
into)
______________________________________________________
3．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________
4．你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in
case)
______________________________________________________
5．除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(refer
to)
______________________________________________________
6．我本应该给他一些建议。(ought
to
have
done,
tip)
______________________________________________________
7．我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(take
advantage
of)
______________________________________________________
8．由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(because
of)
______________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fast
food
has
become
indicative
of
our
thoughtless,
throwaway
society.
Yes,
it
may
taste
good
to
some
people,
but
the
truth
is,
it
is
terrible
for
health.
For
those
who
live
in
a
fast
food
fantasy
world,
eating
it
every
day,
believing
that
it
is
fast,
convenient
and
inexpensive,
it
can
be
catastrophic
(灾难性的)．
Contrary
to
being
cheap,
fast
food
is
very
expensive
on
many
levels.
To
start
with,
a
home?cooked
nutritious
meal
will
cost
a
lot
less
than
any
fast
food
meal
and
you
will
know
exactly
what
ingredients
are
in
your
food.
However,
the
expense
is
not
only
in
terms
of
the
money
you
spend
at
the
restaurant.
There
are
hidden
costs.
Not
only
does
it
cost
money
to
pay
for
the
petrol
to
go
and
get
this
nutritionally
poor
food,
but
also
it
is
very
wasteful
of
paper,
plastic
and
styrene
(苯乙烯),
all
of
which
do
serious
damage
to
the
environment:
plastic
and
styrene
cannot
be
got
rid
of,
but
break
up
into
small
particles
(颗粒)
and
end
up
in
our
water
supply
or
our
air,
and
therefore
in
our
food
chain.
It
is
a
very
serious
circle.
Besides
not
being
good
for
you,
fast
food
is
also
addictive
(上瘾的).
The
more
you
eat,
the
more
you
want,
and
so,
more
and
more
kids
are
suffering
from
fatness.
Fast
food
restaurants
have
become
a
favorite
hangout
for
teens,
and
not
just
for
something
to
eat.
If
fast
food
was
designed
to
be
quick
and
easy,
why
do
many
of
them
have
cafes,
a
Wi－Fi
zone
and
an
eat?in
restaurant?
Those
are
not
things
a
person
in
a
hurry
would
use.
The
goal
now
is
trying
to
attract
customers
to
stay
longer
and
thus
spend
more
money.
Their
marketing
is
aimed
at
attracting
kids
because
they
are
the
ones
who
have
money
to
spend
and
are
customers
of
the
future.
Fast
food
is
dangerous
to
your
health,
hard
on
your
wallet,
addictive
and
harmful
to
the
environment.
Through
the
power
of
the
media
(媒体),
children,
teens
and
adults
are
attracted
to
“fit
in
and
be
cool”，
be
part
of
the
fast
throwaway
lifestyle
it
promotes.
How
to
resist
the
hype
(促销广告)?
Just
take
a
good
look
at
the
results
on
those
who
eat
it.
Then
look
at
yourself.
1．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
present
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
fast
food.
B．To
tell
readers
about
the
negative
effects
of
fast
food.
C．To
explain
what
ingredients
you
can
find
in
fast
food.
D．To
compare
home
food
with
fast
food.
2．The
author
thinks
fast
food
is
expensive
because
________.
A．the
price
includes
the
labor
and
materials
B．the
delivery
charge
of
fast
food
is
high
C．the
hidden
costs
have
to
be
included
D．the
packaging
is
too
expensive
3．Fast
food
chains
want
to
attract
young
people
because
________.
A．the
young
care
less
about
their
health
B．their
food
promotes
a
young
lifestyle
C．the
young
are
more
easily
addicted
to
fast
food
D．they
consider
the
young
as
their
main
future
customers
B
Do
you
think
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States
are
alike?
Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
Do
you
think
that
is
true?
The
British
and
the
Americans
both
speak
English
as
the
official
language.
However,
each
uses
some
different
words.
We
Americans
are
similar
to
the
British.
After
all,
our
country
was
once
owned
by
the
UK,
so
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
The
UK
has
a
king
or
queen,
and
the
leader
of
the
government
is
the
Prime
Minister.
The
US
has
no
kings
or
queens.
Our
leader
is
the
President.
Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
Our
money
is
different,
though.
The
British
use
pounds
and
pence.
Americans
use
dollars
and
cents.
Driving
in
a
car
is
very
different
in
the
UK.
They
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
We
drive
on
the
right.
What
we
call
the
hood
of
the
car,
the
British
call
the
“bonnet”.
British
cars
run
on
“petrol”，
which
we
call
gasoline.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
the
British.
But
we
describe
them
differently.
A
young
mother
here
might
push
a
baby
in
a
baby
carriage.
A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
Millions
of
Americans
drink
coffee,
but
most
British
prefer
tea.
So
we
are
different
in
many
ways.
But
we
stay
friendly
anyway.
4．What
can
we
know
from
Winston
Churchill's
joke?
A．The
UK
and
the
US
are
very
similar.
B．The
people
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
C．The
languages
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
D．There
are
many
differences
between
the
UK
and
the
US.
5．The
British
and
Americans
both
use
________.
A．miles
and
dollars
B．pints
and
pence
C．gallons
and
feet
D．yards
and
cents
6．Which
of
the
following
is
used
by
the
British?
A．TV.
B．Pram.
C．Hood.
D．French
fries.
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．We
Stay
Friendly
B．A
Common
Language?
C．English
as
the
Official
Language
D．Differences
Between
the
UK
and
the
US
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways
to
Create
Calm
in
Your
Daily
Life
Most
of
us
need
some
space
for
calm
in
our
lives.
A
few
simple
minutes
can
create
much
needed
moments
of
calm.
__1__
You
can
use
these
skills
to
create
calm
in
your
busy
schedule.
Go
walking.
Walking
is
perfect
and
you
can
do
it
well
anywhere.
Simply
walking
and
taking
in
the
view
is
stress?reducing.
__2__
It
makes
room
for
new
ideas
to
take
root.
Appreciate
nature.
When
we
think
of
nature
we
think
of
getting
out
into
the
open
air,
and
that's
great
if
you
can.
__3__
Actually,
natural
is
everywhere.
Find
a
park
or
a
small
patch
(小块地)
of
great
green,
or
just
stick
your
head
out
of
the
window!
You
have
many
ways
to
appreciate
nature.
Listen
to
music.
Many
people
listen
to
music
to
calm
themselves
down.
Music
actually
lifts
us
out
of
ourselves.
Discover
what
music
works
for
you.
__4__.
Do
some
activities.
Certain
activities
like
yoga
and
tai
chi
need
quiet
focus.
__5__
They
are
good
for
the
body,
mind
and
spirit.
Classes
are
a
good
place
to
begin,
but
once
you
learn
the
skills,
you
can
practice
anywhere:
home,
school
or
even
on
the
road.
Try
out
some
of
these
ways
and
you'll
soon
be
practicing
“moments
of
calm”．
A．But
what
if
you
are
in
the
city?
B．Notice
the
animals
around
you.
C．They
are
perfect
for
active
calming.
D．Music
is
a
way
to
express
the
way
that
they
are
feeling.
E．It's
a
time
to
get
stressful
thoughts
out
of
your
head.
F．With
enjoyable
music
even
work
can
be
“music
to
your
ears”．
G．You
don't
have
to
find
a
mountain
to
sit
on,
or
empty
your
mind
of
all
thoughts
for
hours.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
can
still
remember
one
of
the
first
times
someone
changed
my
world.
She
was
the
music
teacher
at
my
elementary
school
and
the
__1__
at
our
church.
I
had
a
strong
feeling
of
love
on
her
too
and
wanted
to
__2__
her
more
than
anything.
I
had
no
__3__
at
any
instrument,
however.
My
singing
was
quite
__4__
though
I
was
enthusiastic.
One
day
she
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.
I
did
my
best
__5__
could
only
stumble
(不流畅地演奏)
along.
When
I
was
__6__，
I
put
my
head
down.
“I
guess
I
am
not
very
__7__，”
I
told
her.
She
looked
at
me
with
her
kind
eyes,
__8__，
and
said:
“We
are
all
good
at
something.
You
just
need
to
__9__
what
you
are
good
at.
Then
you
can
__10__
it
with
the
world.”
Those
simple
words
changed
me.
They
__11__
a
seed
in
my
soul
that
continues
to
grow
to
this
day.
They
made
me
__12__
that
I
had
something
to
give
to
others.
I
had
something
__13__
me
that
was
good
and
that
could
change
this
world
for
the
better.
I
just
had
to
find
it,
__14__
it
out
and
share
it.
And
that
is
what
I
have
tried
to
do
all
of
the
years
since
that
__15__
day.
1．A.cleaner
B．violist
C．guitarist
D．pianist
2．A.thank
B．ignore
C．inspire
D．impress
3．A.idea
B．defence
C．attempt
D．talent
4．A.urgent
B．patient
C．awful
D．attractive
5．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．since
6．A.disabled
B．done
C．concerned
D．used
7．A.good
B．comfortable
C．cool
D．convenient
8．A.glanced
B．smiled
C．rolled
D．lay
9．A.add
to
B．give
up
C．find
out
D．show
off
10．A.make
B．play
C．desert
D．share
11．A.planted
B．stored
C．selected
D．recognized
12．A.arrange
B．realize
C．imagine
D．decide
13．A.against
B．inside
C．beyond
D．on
14．A.point
B．leave
C．bring
D．make
15．A.sunny
B．strange
C．amusing
D．important
Ⅳ.语法填空
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways
1.________
(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
2.________
(take)
less
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
keep
practicing,
gradually
we'll
learn
how
to
express
3.________
(we)
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
4.________
(certain)
run
up
against
many
5.________
(difficult).
In
the
first
place,
6.________
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
7.________
(find)
suitable
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
8.________
(suggest)
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
look
it
up
in
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
turn
9.________
our
English
teacher
for
help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
10.________
development
of
our
writing
skills.
Ⅴ.写作
第一节　应用文写作
假设你是育才中学的李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件介绍你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
1．坚持参加英语角的益处。
2．坚持写英语日记的作用。
3．英文阅读网站对你的帮助。
词数：80左右。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollen,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled
(骑行)
along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man,
that's
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn't
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,_quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac's
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray.
With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac's
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac's
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase
(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he'd
be
easy
caught
up
and
the
wolf's
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn't
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part
6　Assessment
of
Unit
2
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．flow　2.annual　3.occupies　4.prevent　5.within　6.frequency
7．defeated　8.relieve　9.ache　10.details
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．balanced　2.frequently　3.to
die　4.that/which　5.to
do
6．strengthen　7.frightened　8.with　9.that/who/whom　10.that
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．She
is
trying
out
for
the
school
play.
2．Unfortunately,
the
two
football
players
crashed
into
each
other.
3．Although/Though
bitten
by
a
snake,
he
still
looked
calm.
4．Warm
up
first
in
case
you
get
injured
in
the
match.
5．Unless
(it
is)
necessary,
you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
6．I
ought
to
have
given
him
a
few
tips.
7．Let's
take
advantage
of
the
good
weather
to
go
camping.
8．A
lot
of
houses
were
destroyed
because
of
the
war.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。当今社会，快餐因方便快捷已成为大众生活的一个重要部分，许多年轻人热衷于去快餐店就餐。但是作者认为，快餐并不便宜，也不利于就餐者的健康，而且快餐业也会对环境造成一定的破坏。面对快餐广告，消费者应该多加思考。
1．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了快餐的负面影响：对健康有害、花钱多、容易让人上瘾和对环境有害。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的However,
the
expense
is
not
only
in
terms
of
the
money
you
spend
at
the
restaurant.
There
are
hidden
costs.可知，作者认为快餐贵是因为其价钱还包括隐性花费。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Their
marketing
is
aimed
at
attracting
kids
because
they
are
the
ones
who
have
money
to
spend
and
are
customers
of
the
future.可知，快餐连锁店想吸引孩子们的原因在于他们是未来主要的消费者。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相似点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言使用方面存在不同点，最后指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”．可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。
1．答案与解析：G　根据上句“可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静”；根据下句You
can
use
these
skills
to
create
calm
in
your
busy
schedule可知“你可以用这些方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静”。G项You
don't
have
to
find
a
mountain
to
sit
on,
or
empty
your
mind
of
all
thoughts
for
hours.“你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪”，承上启下，故选G。
2．答案与解析：E　根据上句Simply
walking
and
taking
in
the
view
is
stress?reducing“简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力”。E项It's
a
time
to
get
stressful
thoughts
out
of
your
head“这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失”，符合上下文，故选E。
3．答案与解析：A　根据上句“When
we
think
of
nature
we
think
of
getting
out
into
the
open
air,
and
that's
great
if
you
can”我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方”。空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？下面做出总结：自然随处可见。承上启下，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F　本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用。本段的关键词music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。
5．答案与解析：C　本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静，上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They
are
perfect
for
active
calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动。这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。介绍了小学时一位老师给我带来的改变，她给予了我鼓励与自信。
1．答案与解析：C　考查名词。句意：她是我们小学的音乐老师，也是我们教堂的吉他手。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
violist中提琴演奏者；C.
guitarist吉他手；D.
pianist钢琴家。根据下文“One
day
she
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.”可知，她是吉他手。故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：我想要给她留下深刻印象。A.
thank感谢；B.
ignore忽视；C.
inspire鼓舞，鼓励；D.
impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I
had
a
strong
feeling
of
love
on
her”可知，我希望给他留下深刻印象。故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：D　考查名词。句意：我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.
idea主意，想法；B.
defence防御，防卫；C.
attempt试图，尝试；D.
talent天资，才能。根据下文however判断，我在乐器上没有天赋。故D项正确。
4．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。句意：尽管我有热情，但是唱得很糟糕。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
patient有耐心的；C.
awful糟糕的；D.
attractive吸引人的。根据下文“though
I
was
enthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕。故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A　考查连词。句意：我尽了最大努力，但是，只能是不流畅地演奏。此处前后为转折关系。故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。句意：当我结束了，我垂下了头。A.
disabled残疾的；B.
done完毕，结束；C.
concerned担忧的，关心的；D.
used习惯于，适应；二手的。此处指当我演奏完成，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。句意：我认为我做得不好。
A.
good好的，擅长的；B.
comfortable舒适的；C.
cool凉爽的；D.
convenient方便的，便利的。根据上文“could
only
stumble
(不流畅地演奏)
along”及下文“We
are
all
good
at
something.”可知，我不太擅长(good)。故A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B　考查动词。句意：她用亲切的目光看着我，微笑着说。A.
glanced瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B.
smiled微笑；C.
rolled滚动；D.
lay躺，躺下。根据上文“with
her
kind
eyes”与下文“We
are
all
good
at
something.”可知，她微笑着。故B正确。
9．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语。句意：你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A.
add
to增加，增添；B.
give
up放弃；C.
find
out找出，查明，弄清楚；D.
show
off炫耀。我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的。故C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：然后，你可以与世人分享。A.
make做，制造，使得；B.
play做游戏，演奏；C.
desert遗弃；D.
share分享。弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世人分享。故D正确。
11．答案与解析：A　考查动词。句意：他们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A.
planted种植；B.
stored储存；C.
selected挑选；D.
recognized识别，认出。根据上文“Those
simple
words
changed
me.”判断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子。故A项正确。
12．答案与解析：B　考查动词。句意：他们让我意识到我总会有东西可以给予他人。A.
arrange安排；B.
realize意识到；C.
imagine想象；D.
decide决定。此处指作者的感悟，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：B　考查介词。句意：我的内心有一些美好的东西。
根据上文“They
made
me
__12__
that
I
had
something
to
give
to
others.”可知，我内心深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语。句意：我只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后与人分享。A.
point
out指出；B.
leave
out遗漏，被忽视；C.
bring
out拿出，使显示；D.
make
out理解，辨认出。此处指把它拿出来，故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。句意：那就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力所做的事情。A.
sunny阳光充足的；B.
strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.
amusing有趣的，引人发笑的；D.
important重要的。老师的话语改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处及遇到的困难，并给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：to
improve　考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to
improve。
2．答案与解析：takes　考查主谓一致。句子用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。
3．答案与解析：ourselves　考查反身代词。句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。
4．答案与解析：certainly　考查副词。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。
5．答案与解析：difficulties　考查名词复数。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故答案为difficulties。
6．答案与解析：it　考查代词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
7．答案与解析：finding　考查非谓语动词。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.意为“在做某事上有困难”。
8．答案与解析：suggestion　考查名词。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，且谓语是is，故答案为suggestion。
9．答案与解析：to　考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。turn
to
sb.
for
help意为“向某人求助”。
10．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
Ⅴ.写作
第一节
One
possible
version：
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
I
take
an
active
part
in
the
English
corner
and
other
after?school
English
activities,
which
are
of
great
benefit
to
me.
In
the
English
corner,
I
meet
many
friends,
who
have
the
same
interest
as
me.
Sometimes,
some
foreigners
are
glad
to
join
us.
By
talking
with
them,
my
oral
English
improves
a
lot.
I
also
find
it
useful
to
keep
English
diaries
because
only
by
practising
can
we
make
more
progress.
Finally,
reading
makes
me
a
full
man.
Some
good
English
reading
websites
contribute
a
lot
to
my
improvement.
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Out
of
the
car
came
Paul
and
Becky.
They
immediately
stopped
the
wolf
in
front
of
themselves
to
protect
Mac.
Paul
took
out
a
metal
bar
from
the
car
at
once
and
started
a
fight
with
the
wolf,
and
Becky
joined
it
in
no
time.
The
wolf
jumped
up,
and
rushed
towards
one
of
them,
but
was
beaten
back.
Seeing
that
it
couldn't
win,
the
wolf
ran
away
down
the
hill.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
At
the
sight
of
the
scene,
they
were
aware
of
what
had
happened.
They
asked
whether
Mac
had
been
injured,
comforted
their
companion
and
thanked
Paul
and
Becky.
It
was
because
of
their
help
that
a
disaster
was
avoided.
Meanwhile,
they
expressed
their
great
regret
for
Mac.
This
shows
how
mankind
cares
for
life,
cherishes
friendship,
and
recognizes
the
importance
of
cooperation
and
mutual
aid.Part
3　Lesson
2　Rules
of
the
Game
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Studying
shouldn't
________
(占用)
all
of
the
free
time
on
the
schedule.
2．To
our
________
(失望),
he
didn't
pass
the
driving
test
yesterday.
3．In
Stephen
Hawking's
________
(情况),
it
was
discovered
that
he
was
a
brilliant
scientist.
4．These
citizens
were
________
(禁止)
from
travelling
abroad.
5．The
ball
________
(弹起)
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
6．The
coach
is
not
sure
whether
Paul
can
play
in
________
(防守)．
7．His
book
reached
an
even
wider
________
(观众)
when
it
was
made
into
a
movie.
8．Please
________
(提醒)
me
to
water
the
flower.
9．________
(咬)
by
the
snake
in
the
bush,
Susan
was
sent
back
to
the
camp.
10．You
will
succeed
in
the
end
unless
you
give
up
________
(半途地)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
read
the
________
(announce)
of
the
summer
camp
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I'm
interested
in
it.
2．They
celebrate
their
wedding
anniversary
________
(annual)．
3．My
father
has
quit
________
(smoke)
at
last.
4．Please
remind
me
of
________
(post)
the
letter.
5．I
was
beginning
to
feel
________
(amazing)
sleepy.
6．The
________
(prohibit)
of
smoking
in
public
areas,
especially
at
school,
should
be
strictly
regulated.
7．There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
________
(disappoint)．
8．First,
please
fill
in
an
________
(apply)
form.
9．Teachers
ought
________
be
honored.
10．She
keeps
herself
fully
________
(occupy)
with
volunteer
activities.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．We
had
better
________________
before
taking
part
in
a
game.
2．The
company
organised
an
annual
trip
and
all
its
employees
________________
for
it.
3．Take
an
umbrella
with
you
________________
it
rains.
4．Would
you
mind
if
I
________________
the
radio?
5．You
should
visit
your
grandparent
________________
once
a
month.
6．All
the
articles
should
________________
students'
life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。
We
________________________
tomorrow,
but
I
don't
think
we
will.
2．篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。
There
are
________________________
in
the
basket.
3．这次旅行天天下雨，令我们大失所望。
Much
________________________，
it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip.
4．他是如此优秀的一位老师，以至于学生们都喜欢他。
He
is
so
________________________
we
students
all
like
him.
5．当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。
________________________，
water
can
turn
into
vapour.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mom
was
a
teacher
most
of
her
life.
When
she
wasn't
in
the
classroom,
she
was
educating
her
children
or
grandchildren,
correcting
our
grammar,
starting
us
off
on
collections
of
butterflies,
flowers
or
rocks,
or
inspiring
a
discussion
on
her
most
recent
“Book
of
the
Month
Club”
topic.
Mom
made
learning
fun.
It
was
sad
for
my
three
brothers
and
me
to
see
her
suffering
in
her
later
years.
At
eighty?five,
she
suffered
a
stroke
(中风)
and
she
went_steadily_downhill
after
that.
Two
days
before
she
died,
my
brothers
and
I
met
at
her
nursing
home
and
took
her
for
a
short
ride
in
a
wheelchair.
While
we
waited
for
the
staff
to
lift
her
limp
body
back
into
bed,
Mom
fell
asleep.
Not
wanting
to
wake
her,
we
moved
to
the
far
end
of
the
room
and
spoke
softly.
After
several
minutes
our
conversation
was
interrupted
by
a
muffled
sound
coming
from
across
the
room.
We
stopped
talking
and
looked
at
Mom.
Her
eyes
were
closed,
but
she
was
clearly
trying
to
communicate
with
us.
We
went
to
her
side.
“Whrr，”
she
said
weakly.
“Where？”
I
asked.
“Mom,
is
there
something
you
want？”
“Whrr，”
she
repeated
a
bit
stronger.
My
brothers
and
I
looked
at
each
other
and
shook
our
heads
sadly.
Mom
opened
her
eyes,
sighed,
and
with
all
the
energy
she
could
gather
said,
“Not...was.
Say
were！”
We
suddenly
realized
that
Mom
was
correcting
Brother
Jim's
last
sentence,
“if
it
was
up
to
me...”
Jim
leaned
down
and
kissed
her
cheek.
“Thanks,
Mom，”
he
whispered.
We
smiled
at
each
other
and
once
again
shook
our
heads.
1．What
do
the
underlined
words
“went
steadily
downhill”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
mean?
A．went
lower
and
lower
B．went
worse
and
worse
C．went
down
the
hill
D．went
downstairs
2．What
do
we
know
about
Mom?
A．She
gave
up
her
teaching
after
retirement.
B．She
was
always
making
her
teaching
interesting.
C．She
stopped
her
teaching
because
of
her
illness.
D．She
left
the
nursing
home
before
her
death.
3．What
does
the
writer
think
of
his
mother?
A．He
loved
her
but
was
tired
of
his
mother's
teaching.
B．His
mother
should
have
enjoyed
the
rest
of
her
life.
C．His
mother
was
great
because
she
devoted
herself
to
teaching.
D．His
mother
was
an
excellent
teacher
before
she
retired.
B
You
can't
imagine
how
terrible
I
felt
at
that
time.
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
PE
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn't
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realised
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamed
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces
(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
“GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS！”
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
am
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels
(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”．
4．A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
________.
A．lost
hope
B．felt
scared
C．was
well
trained
D．made
up
his
mind
to
run
5．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
PE
class
in
his
7th
year?
A．To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B．To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C．To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D．To
share
a
precious
memory.
6．How
was
the
author's
first
marathon?
A．He
made
it.
B．He
quitted
halfway.
C．He
got
the
first
prize.
D．He
walked
to
the
end.
7．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C．A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
D．A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
C
I
live
in
New
York
City,
and
my
neighbours
are
people
I
don't
know.
My
city,
neighbourhood
and
block
are
filled
with
people
who
don't
know
me,
don't
care
to
know
me,
and
don't
talk
to
me.
I
find
that
it's
pretty
hard
to
love
people
you
don't
even
know.
And
sometimes,
we
all,
myself
included,
use
that
as
an
excuse
not
to
try.
I
read
Brendan's
story
recently
and
was
moved.
One
day,
Brendan,
a
young
man
in
New
York,
was
on
the
way
back
to
his
Brooklyn
apartment
when
a
homeless
woman
called
Jackie
asked
him
for
money.
He
said
that
he
had
no
money.
By
the
end
of
the
week,
she
asked
two
more
times,
and
each
time
he
answered
“No”.
The
woman
looked
sad,
so
Brendan
said,
“I
am
on
my
way
to
a
job
interview.
If
I
get
the
job,
I
will
take
you
out
for
Chinese
food.”
Brendan
got
the
job.
He
took
Jackie
out
for
lunch.
That
was
when
their
friendship
began.
They
built
a
strong
friendship
by
supporting
each
other
and
spending
their
birthdays,
holidays
and
difficult
times
together,
over
a
period
of
eight
years.
When
Brendan's
heater
broke,
Jackie
made
a
blanket
for
him.
Two
days
later
when
he
told
her
that
he
had
lost
his
job,
she
left
and
returned
minutes
later,
bringing
him
food
to
eat.
She
continued
to
do
that
during
the
whole
winter.
Even
with
so
little,
she
often
gave
back.
Over
these
years,
Jackie
moved
from
the
streets
and
subway
stations
into
a
halfway
house,
and
is
now
moving
into
an
apartment.
To
celebrate
it,_Brendan
wanted
to
do
something
special
for
Jackie.
He
went
with
her
to
Target,
and
helped
her
to
pick
out
everything
she
would
need
for
her
new
apartment.
May
Brendan's
story
encourage
us
to
find
a
new
way
to
honour,
serve
and
love
the
people
around
us.
8．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A．He
often
stays
indoors.
B．He
cares
about
his
neighbours.
C．He
is
good
at
making
friends.
D．He
hardly
talks
to
his
neighbours.
9．What
did
Brendan
do
when
Jackie
asked
him
for
money?
A．He
was
angry
with
her.
B．He
didn't
give
her
any.
C．He
offered
her
some
food.
D．He
gave
her
some
spare
change.
10．What
happened
after
Brendan
and
Jackie
had
lunch
together?
A．They
developed
a
new
friendship.
B．They
helped
each
other
find
work.
C．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
D．They
discovered
they
were
classmates.
11．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Jackie's
finding
work
at
Target.
B．Jackie's
moving
from
the
streets.
C．Jackie's
moving
into
an
apartment.
D．Jackie's
moving
into
a
halfway
house.
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
of
us
deal
with
the
rush
every
morning
in
preparation
for
work
or
school,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be
this
way.
With
a
little
time
management,
these
steps
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
morning
stress.
Create
an
evening
preparation
routine.
__1__
These
simple
tasks
will
take
you
less
than
30
minutes
to
complete
each
evening
and
will
save
you
a
huge
headache
every
morning.
Get
a
good
night's
sleep.
Make
sure
you
start
winding
down
for
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour
to
allow
enough
time
for
a
healthy
night's
sleep.
__2__
If
needed,
set
a
bedtime
reminder
alarm
on
your
alarm
clock.
Always
keep
the
temperature
in
your
bedroom
comfortably
cool.
Wake
up
30
minutes
earlier.
An
extra
30
minutes
in
the
morning
will
make
a
difference.
As
long
as
you
get
to
bed
on
time,
waking
up
30
minutes
earlier
should
seem
natural
after
just
a
few
days.
__3__
Plan
a
realistic
day.
Writing
things
down
means
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
forgetting
to
do
them.
__4__
Write
down
anything
that
cannot
be
put
off
to
the
following
day.
__5__
Getting
up
to
face
a
new
day
is
far
more
satisfying
when
you
have
something
to
look
forward
to.
Make
sure
you
manage
your
time
better
so
that
you
have
time
to
do
something
you
love
on
a
daily
basis.
A．Morning
stress
is
very
common.
B．Schedule
something
you
love
daily.
C．Never
fill
your
mind
with
unnecessary
worries.
D．Make
a
summary
of
what
you
did
in
the
daytime.
E．Use
this
time
to
think,
shower
and
eat
breakfast.
F．Iron
your
clothes,
locate
your
keys,
plan
a
nutritious
breakfast,
etc.
G．Most
people
require
between
seven
and
eight
hours'
sleep
each
night.
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's
almost
a
common
belief
that
the
best
food
you
can
find
in
a
place
is
not
in
the
fancy
restaurants,
1.________
in
the
backstreets.
These
spots
are
usually
away
from
popular
tourist
attractions,
which
means
that
to
find
them
you'll
need
the
spirit
of
an
explorer.
That's
2.________
I
came
across
roujiamo
when
I
was
exploring
Beijing.
I
found
3.________
restaurant
that
sold
dishes
from
Xi'an
when
I
explored
the
area
around
4.________
(I)
office
one
day.
I
decided
to
try
it
out.
My
roujiamo
5.________
(make)
fresh,
so
the
bread
was
still
warm.
It
was
soft
when
I
bit
into
it,
and
the
meat
inside
was
delicious
and
tender.
In
fact,
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
ordered
more
to
take
home
with
me.
Though
it's
just
a
snack,
it's
still
quite
filling
and
can
6.________
(easy)
satisfy
your
appetite.
There
are
a
7.________
(
various
)
of
things
you
can
put
inside
the
“mo”，
as
the
bread
is
called.
For
example,
in
certain
areas
in
Xi'an,
the
meat
8.________
(
use
)
is
usually
beef,
but
in
Gansu
Province,
lamb
is
more
common.
And
the
first
roujiamo
that
I
tried
was
made
9.________
pork.
However
it's
made,
it's
still
a
tasty
snack.
And
for
an
American
like
me
who
grew
up
10.________
(eat)
hamburgers,
it's
a
perfect
combination
of
East
and
West.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have
you
heard
an
old
saying
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.”？
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.
“Let's
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons！”
We
all
know
it:
More
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.
Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring
Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.
China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture,
such
as
calligraphy,
Beijing
Opera
and
so
on.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture:
its
friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
at
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that,
I
don't
think
they
should.
Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?
Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food?
Besides,
it's
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun,
but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.
Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part
3　Lesson
2　Rules
of
the
Game
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．occupy　2.disappointment　3.case　4.prohibited　5.bounced
6．defence　7.audience　8.remind　9.Bitten　10.halfway
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．announcement　2.annually　3.smoking　4.posting　5.amazingly
6．prohibition　7.disappointed　8.application　9.to　10.occupied
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．warm
up　2.signed
up　3.in
case　4.turned
off　5.at
least
6．be
related
to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．ought
to
go
and
see
Mary　2.no
more
than
fifteen
eggs
3．to
our
disappointment　4.good
a
teacher
that
5．When
heated
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记类文章。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误。
1．答案与解析：B　语句理解题。根据画线部分前面提到的“At
eighty?five,
she
suffered
a
stroke...”可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风。由此推断，从那以后她的身体越来越差(go
worse
and
worse)，故选B。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Mom
made
learning
fun.”可知，B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误，由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。
4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的陌生人杰姬，最后他们成为好朋友并互相帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们：要尊重、帮助和爱我们周围的人。
8．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的people
I
don't
know和people
who
don't
know
we,
don't
care
to
know
me,
and
don't
talk
to
me可知，作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的By
the
end
of
the
week,
she
asked
two
more
times,
and
each
time
he
answered
“No”．可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的He
took
Jackie
out
for
lunch.
That
was
when
their
friendship
began.可知，当他们一起吃完饭后，建立了新的友谊。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的Jackie
moved
from
the
streets
and
subway
stations
into
a
halfway
house,
and
is
now
moving
into
an
apartment可知，画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了合理安排时间，缓解早晨的压力的方法。
1．答案与解析：F　考查过渡句。根据空后的These
simple
tasks
will
take
you
less
than
30
minutes可知，这些小事情花费你不到30分钟的时间，那么空处应提到生活中的一些小事，故选F“熨好你的衣服，放好你的钥匙，计划一顿营养的早餐等”。
2．答案与解析：G　考查过渡句。根据此段的标题Get
a
good
night's
sleep.可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就应探讨每晚睡多长时间是合适的，故选G“大多数人每晚需要七到八小时的睡眠”。
3．答案与解析：E　考查过渡句。根据此段中的An
extra
30
minutes
in
the
morning
will
make
a
difference.可知，此段谈论的是早上要早起，故选E“用这个时间来思考、洗澡、吃早饭”。
4．答案与解析：C　考查过渡句。根据空前的Writing
things
down
means
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
forgetting
to
do
them.可知，文章接下来应该说要想些什么，故选C“不要把一些不必要的忧虑装在你的大脑中”。
5．答案与解析：B　考查主题句。根据此段中的Make
sure
you
manage
your
time
better
so
that
you
have
time
to
do
something
you
love
on
a
daily
basis.可知，此段是说要管理好时间以便每天都有时间去做一些喜欢的事情，故选B“每天都给你喜欢做的事情安排时间”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。肉夹馍了解一下？竟然连美国人都被这款“中式汉堡”征服了。
1．答案与解析：but　考查连词。此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
2．答案与解析：how　考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，在从句中表方式，所以填how。
3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的餐馆，所以填a。
4．答案与解析：my　考查代词。所填词修饰office，所以用形容词性物主代词。
5．答案与解析：was
made　考查被动语态。my
roujiamo与make之间是被动关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：easily　考查副词。所填词应修饰动词satisfy，所以用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：variety　考查固定搭配。a
variety
of各种各样的。
8．答案与解析：used　考查非谓语动词。use和meat之间是被动关系，所以用动词?ed形式作后置定语。
9．答案与解析：of　考查固定搭配。be
made
of由……制成，表示制成品可以看出原材料。
10．答案与解析：eating　考查非谓语动词。an
American和grow之间是主动关系，所以用动词?ing形式作伴随状语。
Ⅳ.概要写作
One
possible
version：
In
China,
many
young
people
prefer
foreign
items,
considering
them
to
be
better.
(要点1)
Nevertheless,
Chinese
culture
is
equally
good,
colorful
and
even
more
meaningful,
such
as
its
festivals,
calligraphy
and
friendliness.
(要点2)
Foreign
cultures,
which
are
not
always
good,
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
(要点3)
In
a
word,
Chinese
kids
just
need
to
learn
more
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture
while
enjoying
other
cultures.
(要点4)