上海市牛津英语03 数词复习学案（含答案）

第3章 数词
I. 数词的形式和读法
1. 基数词和序数词的各种对应形式列表如下：
基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
1-10
11-20
基数词 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
序数词 eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
基数词 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
序数词 sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth
21-99
基数词 twenty-one thirty-two forty-three fifty-five ninety-nine
序数词 twenty-first Thirty-second forty-third fifty-fifth ninety-ninth
30/ 40 / 50 / 60 / 70 / 80 / 90 / 100 /1, 000 / 1,000,000
基数词 thirty forty fifty sixty seventy
序数词 thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth
基数词 eighty ninety a hundred a thousand a million
序数词 eightieth ninetieth a hundredth a thousandth a millionth
2. 数词的读法
100 one hundred 100th one hundredth
200 two hundred 200th two hundredth
301 three hundred and one 301 three hundred and first
432 four hundred and thirty- two 400th four hundred and thirty- second
573 five hundred and seventy- three 500th five hundred and seventy- third
684 six hundred and eighty-four 684th six hundred and eighty-fourth
1,000 one thousand 1000th one thousandth
1,005 one thousand 1005th one thousand and fifth
2,069 two thousand and sixty-nine 2069th two thousand and sixty-ninth
100,000 one hundred thousand 100,000th one hundred thousandth
236,780 two hundred and thirty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty
236,780th two hundred and thirty-six thousand seven hundred and eightieth
1,000,000 one million 1,000,000th one millionth
1,000,000,000 one billion 1,000,000,000 one billionth
Eg.
①. The library in the school isn’t large. There are only __________ books in it.
A. six thousand five hundred and forty-one
B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one
C. six thousands five hundred forty and one
D. six thousand five hundreds and fourth-one
②. We can see the number 78, 645 in English like this：__________.
A. seven-eight thousand and six hundred and fourth-five
B. seven-eight thousand six hundred and fourth five
C. seven-eight thousand six hundred and fourth-five
D. seven eight thousand and six hundred and fourth-five
③. There are __________students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
专项训练1
判断下列数词的读法是否正确，正确的用T表示，不正确的用F表示。
( T ) 1. 71 → seventy – one
( F ) 2. 126th → one hundred twenty – six
( F ) 3. 3,059 → three thousand fifty – nine
( T ) 4. 650 → six hundred and fifty
( F ) 5. 10,492 → ten thousand and four hundred and ninety – two
( T ) 6. 7,848 → seven thousand eight hundred and forty – eight
( T ) 7. 1,200th → one thousand two hundredth
( F ) 8. 100,000,001 → one hundred million one
( F ) 9. 358,710 → three hundred and fifty – eight seven hundred and
ten
( T ) 10. 8,130,024,519 → eight billion one hundred and thirty million twenty –
four thousand five hundred and nineteen
II. 基数词
1. 基数词表示数量的多少，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语，定语和同位语等。
Eg.
①. —How far is your cousin’s home from here？
—It’s about __________ drive.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hour
②. A new study proves a __________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat. （ 09 中考 哈尔滨）
A. 30-minute B. 30 minute’s C. 30-minute D. 30 minutes’
③. John is honest and helpful. We all like the boy __________.
A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten
【分析】易错题。“一个十岁的男孩”的表达方式共有三种：a boy of ten years old/ a ten-year-old boy/ a boy at the age of ten.
④. The actress has got __________daughter.
A. eight years old B. an eight-year-old
C. an eight-years-old D. eight-year-old
⑤. The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, is __________.
A. 220 metre wide B. 220 metres wide
C. 220 metre of wide D. wide of 220 metre
2. hundred, thousand和million 在表示定量数量时，不用复数形式；在表示不定量数量时， 用hundreds of, thousands of和millions of 形式，如：
three hundred books several million years hundreds of people thousands of stars
Eg.
①. Yesterday my mother bought __________ eggs in the market. Unfortunately, she broke two and ten were left.
A. a dozen B. dozens of C. dozen D. several dozens
【分析】易错题。dozen解释为“一打”，12个，从后文“...two and ten were left”可以判断一共12个，即a dozen.
②. I’ve read __________ sports mews about the National Sports Meeting.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
③. -- __________the population of China?
-- It’s about __________.
A. How much is, 13millon B. What’s, 1,300 million
C. What’s, 130 million D. How much is, 1.3 billion
④. During the seven-day National Day holiday, __________ the families in the community went
sightseeing.
A. two hundred B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of
【分析】易错题。易错项A. 没有注意到短横线后的名词families前有定冠词the，表示“这个社区里所有家庭中的200个家庭”。若没有the，则选择A.
⑤. About __________ the students have learned how to use PPT to give a presentation.
A. three hundreds of B. three hundred of C. three hundred D. hundreds of
【分析】填空部分后面的students前面有定冠词the限定，表示特指范围内的一群学生，所以应与介词of连用。而要表达整体范围内的具体数量，则直接用“数词+单位（单数）”形式表达就可以了。
⑥. __________ of students donated money and clothes to the victims through the Red Cross after they learned the news.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred
C. Five hundred D. Several hundred
⑦. With __________ rice at home, they didn’t worry about the food.
A. a couple of B. a pair of C. pieces of D. plenty of
专项训练2
选择填空。
1. The hall is big enough to hold __________ people.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of
2. They sent a __________ girl to the hospital last night.
A. ten year old B. ten-year-old C. ten years old D. ten-years-old
3. __________ is fifty minus forty?
A. How B. Which C. How much D. How many
4. We count __________ because we have ten fingers.
A. in ten B. in tenth C. in tens D. in the ten
5. Two hundred and eleven __________ divided by two.
A. can B. can’t C. can be D. can’t be
6. __________ the books were sold yesterday.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds
C. Two hundred of D. Two hundreds of
7. My father joined the army __________.
A. in his twenty B. in his twenties C. at his twenties D. in his twentieth
8. If we were born __________ ago, perhaps we could see a lot of dinosaurs.
A. billions of years B. millions of years
C. hundreds of years D. thousands of years
9. At the age of seven, Wesley could run a mile in __________.
A. six minutes four seconds B. four seconds and six minutes
C. six minute and four second D. six minutes and four seconds
10. Yesterday mother paid __________ for the new tape.
A. three and a half dollar B. a three and dollar
C. three dollars and half D. three and a half dollars
III. 序数词
1. 序数词表示顺序的先后，一般与定冠词搭配，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语等。
Eg.
①. Everyone was excited to watch the China’ s __________ National Day parade.
A. Sixty B. Sixtyth C. Sixtieth D. Sixties
②. During World War Ⅱ, a Jewish（犹太的）lady was protected by a local Shanghai in her
__________.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
③. Mr. Marco began to work in the factory in Shanghai __________.
A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty
C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
④. Susan Boyle, a Scottish singer, appeared on the Britain’s Got Talent（“英国达人”选秀节目）stage and became popular all over the world__________.
A. in her forty B. in her forties C. in the forty D. in the forties
⑤. My grandparents are in their _________. We should look after them carefully.
A. seventieth B. seventy’s C. seventy D. seventies
⑥. — How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?
— Fifteen, so he was __________.
A. the sixteenth president B. the sixteen president
C. president sixteen D. president the sixteen
⑦. During __________ century, the world population already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenties
⑧. Tom is __________in the row.
A. a second B. the second C. two D. second
⑨. —Good news! Bill won __________ metal in the 100-meter race just now.
—Really ? That’s his __________ one at our sports meeting.
A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a ;fourth D. the; four
⑩. Most English people have ___________ names: __________ name, a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first B. three; a first
C. the three, the first D. the third, one first
2. 序数词还有副词的功能，在句子中可作状语。
专项训练3
用所给基数词和序数词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
1. John was lucky enough to win the __________ prize in the maths contest. (one) first
2. We live on the __________ floor in the highrise. (nineteen) nineteenth
3. It’s my __________ time to win the English reading contest this year. (two) second
4. Two- __________ of the machines on display were new items. (five) fifths
5. Lesson __________ is the most difficult lesson in this English text book. (eleventh) Eleven
6. China has become the __________ country to send her astronauts into space. (three) third
7. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his __________. (fifty) fifties
8. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a present for her son’s __________ birthday. (twelve) twelfth
9 __________ divided by six is eight. (forty-eighth) Forty-eight
10. Shanghai is __________ of the largest cities in the world. (first) one
IV. 分数、小数和百分数
1. 分数由基数词和序数词组合构成，分子由基数词表示，分母由序数词表示。当分子为1时，分母呈单数形式，当分子大于1时，分母呈复数形式，如：
—a / one- half —a / one -third —a / one fourth —a / one quarter
— two-thirds —five-sixth 7—seven and three-fourths
Eg.
①. I think __________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam __________
easy.
A. two thirds; is B. second three; are
C. two thirds; are D. two third; are
②. Please wait here. I’ll be back in __________ hours.
A. two and half an B. two and a half
C. half and two D. two a half
③. Do you want to buy __________ pork? (07中考湖北武汉)
A. half kilo B. half a kilo C. a kilo half D. a half kilo
④. The weight of the moon is only about __________ of the earth.
one eight B. one of eight C. one the eighties D. one eightieth
⑤. About __________of the students in my class watched the solar eclipse（日食）that day.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
⑥. About __________ of the earth is covered with water.
A. three-quarter B. three quarters C. three-fourth D. three fourth
⑦. __________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter
C. Thirds four D. Three fourth
⑧. The girl wanted to sing __________ song in English.
A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second
【分析】易错题。a second+n. = another +n. 表示“另外一个……”。
⑨. The experiment is not successful. We’ll have to do it __________.
A. two time B. second time C. a second time D. the second time
【分析】易错题。a second time相当于again, 在句中作状语。a+序数词可理解为“再……又……”
2. 小数由基数词加小数点构成，小数点读作point，小数点以前的数按基数词的规则读，小数点以后的数按数字排列顺序从左到右依次读出，如：
0.2—zero point two / o point two 0.47 —zero point four seven / O point four seven
13.681—thirteen point six eight one
659.012—six hundred and fifty-nine point zero one two
3. 不满1或大于1的小数一般视为复数。
One jin equals 0.5 kilograms 1斤等于0.5公斤
4. 百分数由基数词加百分号%构成，百分号%读作per cent 或percent，如：
7%—seven percent / per cent 50%— fifty percent / per cent
100%— one hundred percent / per cent 0.25%— (zero) point two five percent / per cent
5. percent of ...作主语时，若其后的名词为单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，若名词为复数谓语动词则用复数形式。
Eg. __________ the students usually surf on the Internet and get information.
A. 60 percents of B. 60 percent C. 60 percent of D. 60 percents
【分析】易错题。易错项A.“百分几十几”要用“数字+ percent + of”表示，且percent只能用单数。
专项训练4
选择填空。
1. Zero point two five means __________.
A. a half B. a quarter
C. one-four D. twenty-five percents
2. They were told that several __________ enemy soldiers were coming.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. It is said that __________ of the students like to help their parents with the housework.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. thirds-fifth D. three-fifth
4. There’re forty-five students in Class One. Thirty of them are girls, __________ are boys.
A. a quarter B. a half C. one-third D. two-thirds
5. More than 40 percent of the students __________ glasses.
A. wears B. wear C. puts on D. put on
6. A quarter plus three quarters equals __________.
A. one B. zero C. a half D. four-fourth
7. It is reported that about __________ of the customers want to buy products made in China.
A. two-threes B. second-three C. two-thirds D. two-third
8. One mile equals __________.
A. one thousand meters B. one point zero six nine kilometers
C. one thousand five hundred meters D. one point six zero nine kilometers
9. My younger brother is __________ meters tall.
A. one point thirty-two B. one-point-thirty-two
C. one point three two D. one point thirty-second
10. Three-fourths means __________.
A. zero point seventy-five B. zero point seven fifth
C. zero point seventy-fifth D. zero point seven five
V. 算式表示法
2+8=10 Two plus eight is/ equals ten.
Two and eight are /equal ten.
If you add two and eight, you will get ten.
8-2=6 Eight minus two is /equals six.
Two from eight is / equals six.
If you subtract two from eight, you will get six.
2×8=16 Two multiplied by eight is / equals sixteen.
Two times eight is / equals sixteen.
If you multiplied two by eight, you will get six.
8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is / equals four.
Eight over two is / equals four.
If you divide eight by two, you will get four.
Eg. The low temperature will be minus 5 degree. The underlined part means __________. （07中考 上海）
A. 5 B. -5 C. 0.5 D. <5
【分析】易错题。minus“减”，minus 5即-5。
专项训练5
完成下列计算题。
1. Multiply 11 by 23. What is the answer? __________ 253
2. Subtract 48 from 76. What is the answer? __________ 28
3. Divide 144 by 12. What is the answer? __________ 12
4. Add a half and a quarter. What is the answer? __________ 3 /4
5. Divide 225 by 15 and subtract 15 from the answer.
What is the answer? __________ 0
6. Multiply 36 by 6 and add the answer and 84. What is the answer? __________ 300
7. How much is 13 plus 17 divided by 10? __________ 3
8. How much does 56 minus 39 multiplied by 5 equal? __________ 85
9. How much is two and a half multiplied by 8? __________ 20
10. How much is twenty point six one divided by 3? __________ 6.87
VI. 号码表示法
Lesson 12 Lesson twelve/ the twelfth lesson
￥100 one hundred dollars
page 16 page sixteen
Page 137 page one hundred and thirty-seven / page one three seven
Room 1402 Room one four O two
Channel 8 Channel eight
25℃ twenty-five degree centigrade
Bus （No.）21 Bus （number ）twenty -one
Bus （No.）802 Bus （number ）eight O two
Flight FX2316 Flight FX two three one six
Class 1, Grade nine Class one, Grade nine
Flat, 9， No. 85，Lane 300，Sichuan Road N
Flat nine, number eighty-five（eight five）, Lane three hundred
（three o o）
Sichuan Road North
Eg.
①. — What’s your room number?
— It’s __________.
A. the 601 Room B. 601 Room C. the Room 601 D. Room 601
②. Tom studies in a local school and he is in __________.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
③. “The year 2020” should be read “ the year __________” .
A. two thousand twenty B. two thousand and twenty
C. twenty and twenty D. two zero two zero
④. We are going to take __________to Shanghai zoo.
A. No.96 bus B. a No.96 bus C. a No.96th bus D. a bus 96
【分析】易错题。take a bus 为固定搭配。
⑤. We are going to learn __________ this term.
A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. book Six
⑥. __________English is __________useful language.
A. /, a B. The, an C. /, an D. An, a
专项训练6
正确读出下列号码。
1. page 36 2. Lesson 8 3. Room 101 4. Channel 5 5. 0℃
6. $ 1,000 7. Trolley 21 8. 57706509 9. 247 B.C. 10. Flight AF 553
VII. 时间表示法
1. 表示钟点的情况如下：
整点：6:00—six / six o’ clock
Eg. The client will come here __________ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till ten
先钟点后分钟：5:06—five six 7:30—seven thirty 8:47—eight forty-seven
先分钟后钟点
半个小时及不到半个小时的分钟用past
7:15—a quarter past seven 8:30—half past eight
9:05—five past nine 10:23— twenty-three past ten
Eg. Every day he begins to do his homework __________.
A. at ten past seven B. at seven past ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten
超过半个小时的分钟用to
7:45—a quarter to eight 11.47—thirteen to twelve
Eg. — What is the English for “9:45”?
— __________.
A quarter past ten B. A quarter past nine
C. A quarter to ten D. A quarter to nine
2. 表示年、月、日的情况如下：
1015年—ten fifteen 1703年—seventeen O three
1900年—nineteen hundred 1986年—nineteen eighty-six
2000年—two thousand 2008年—two thousand and eight
1989年10月2日—October2,1989 October the second, nineteen eighty-nine
2 October,1989 the second of October, nineteen eighty-nine
2006年12月11日—December 11, 2006 December eleventh, two thousand and six
11 December, 2006 the eleventh of December, two thousand and six
Eg.
①. — When was the PRC founded?
— It was founded on __________.
July 1; 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
②. Shakespeare was born in __________.
A. 1660s B. 1660’s C. the 1660s D. the 1660s’
【分析】in 1660 在1660年
in 1660s 在17世纪60年代（泛指1660-1669这一段时间）
2. 表示世纪年代的情况如下：
20th century the twentieth century 1990s / 1990’s the nineteen hundreds
21st century the twenty-first century 1980s / 1980’s the nineteen eighties
3. 表示时间的介词短语有：
at 7:00—at seven at seven o’clock at 7 a.m. (A.M.) at 7 p.m. （P. M.)
at 8:15—at eight fifteen at a quarter past eight at 8:15—a.m. (A.M.)
at 8:15—p.m. (P.M.)
at dawn at noon at night at midnight
on Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday)
on Saturday night on December 11th , 2006 on the morning of August 17
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
in spring in summer in autumn in winter
in January ( February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December )
in 1949 in 2007
Eg.
①. I was watching a movie on Youtube __________.
A. at eight yesterday morning C. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
②. Because of the terrible traffic, she was about __________ this morning.
A. two minutes later B. two minutes late
C. two-minutes later D. two-minute late
【分析】迟到/早到几分钟的固定表达：a few minutes late/ early
③. US president made a __________trip to China in November to strengthen the relationship between America and China.
A. four days B. four-days C. four-day D. four day
5. 当表示时间的名词前有last, next和this, that 修饰时，介词必须省略。
Eg. My new bicycle cost me about __________my old one.
A. three times than B. three times as much as
C. three times much than D. three times as many as
【分析】易错题。倍数表示法“倍数+as+adj.+as”。
专项训练7
选择填空。
1. __________ is the last day of a week.
A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday
2. There are thirty-one days in __________.
A. February B. April C. June D. August
3. The traffic accident happened __________ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
4. - What time is it?
- It’s __________.
A. forty six B. forty past six C. forty to six D. twenty to seven
5. The meeting will begin at __________ this afternoon.
A. half past one B. a half past one C. half to one D. a half to one
6. A century is a period of __________ years.
A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a thousand
7. This year of 1978 is in the __________ century.
A. twenty-first B. twentieth C. nineteenth D. eighteenth
8. Classes begin at __________.
A. eight o’clock B. o’clock eight C. eight clock D. eight hours
9. My uncle was born __________.
A. in 28th June, 1968 B. on June 28, 1968
C. in 1968, June 28 D. on June 28 in 1968
10. The Anti-Japanese War began in __________ and ended in __________.
A. the eighteen thirties … the eighteen forties
B. the nineteen thirties … the nineteen forties
C. the nineteen forties … the nineteen fifties
D. the twenty thirties … the twenty forties
综合练习
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1. __________ of the homework was done by herself in the classroom.
A. Two-thirds B. Two-third C. Second-three D. Second-threes
2. 3 times 3 equals __________.
A. one B. zero C. six D. nine
3. A mile is __________.
A. 1,000 meters B. 1,609 meters C. 1,000 feet D. 10 kilometers
4. Please open your books and turn to __________.
A. 32 pages B. page 32 C. 32nd page D. pages 32
5. One hectare equals __________ square meters.
A. 100 B. 1,000 C. 10,000 D. 100,000
6. The twins were born __________.
A. on January 27, 1998 B. in 27 January, 1998
C. in 1998, January 27 D. on January 27 in 1998
7. The hamburger for breakfast cost me __________.
A. two and a half dollar B. two and half dollars
C. two dollars and half D. two dollars and a half
8. The square of nine is __________.
A. three B. eighteen C. thirty-six D. eighty-one
9. Beijing welcomed __________ athletes from around the world during the 29th Olympic Games.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. The score in the final was __________.
A. four to three B. four and three C. four by three D. four on three
Ⅱ 用所给数字的适当形式填空。
1. - How many times have you been to Africa?
- __________. (2) Twice
2. The news headlines come __________. (1) first
3. Look! The __________ from the right is my bike. (9) ninth
4. Another name for __________ school is high school. (2) secondary
5. Pudong will celebrate its __________ year of development. (30) thirtieth
6. The new library is on the __________ floor of the new building. (5) fifth
7. There are altogether __________ players in one football team. (22) twenty-two
8. It’s your __________ time to be late for class this semester. (3) third
9. My grandfather fought bravely in the Anti-Japanese War in his __________. (20) twenties
10. Although __________ of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, __________ of it is salt water in the sea. (3/4, 97%) three-fourths; ninety-seven percent
Ⅲ. 在短文的空格内填入适当的数词，使其内容通顺，没空限填一词。
Man has invented ___(1)____ kinds of satellites. The ___(2)____ kind of satellites studies
the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may find oil or gold.
The ____(3)___ kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can
send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is.
The ___(4)___ kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds
moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation when very bad weather is coming. The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry ___(5)___ of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about ___(6)___ programmes at a time.
答案：four; first; second; third; hundreds; eight
牛津教材：
8A Unit 4 基数词和序数词；小数和分数；数字的用法和表达