中考英语专题复习——人称代词 课件(共38张PPT,无音频)

(共38张PPT)
一.人称代词
四.指示代词
二.物主代词
五.不定代词
三.反身代词
六.疑问代词
七.连接代词
八.关系代词
人称代词
物主代词
一.概念
二、分类:
按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：
主格　I,
you,
?she,
he,
it,
we,
you,
they,?
宾格
me,
you,
her,
him,
it,
us,
you,
them
adj性
my,
your,
her,
his,
its,
our,
your,
their,
　
??
n性
mine,
yours,
hers,
his,
its,
ours,
yours,
theirs
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词一表清
分类
人称、作用
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
作用
主语
宾语、表语
定语
主语、表语、宾语
代词表
单
数
复
数
第一人称
第二人称
第
三
人
称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
主
格
宾
格
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
my
Your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
Your
S
theirs
f
s
Are
you
from
China?
I
am
a
student.
人称代词主格用法讲解
记住这个概念：
主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”
主语
动词
其它
动词
主语
其它
返回第十张
幻灯片
说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？
Is
he
your
brother?
Tom
is
in
Class
One.
Jane
and
Lucy
are
both
from
America.
Can
you
help
me?
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
人称代词
I
我
we
我们
you你
you
你们
he他
she
她
it
它
they
他们
她们它们
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
一.人称代词
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You,
he
and
I
are
18.
We,
you
and
they
are
from
China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not
后多用宾格.
—
I
like
English.
—
_____
too.
A.
I
B.
He
C.
Me
人称代词：
I
love
mom,
mom
loves
me.
主格
宾格
（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）
我
I
me
你
you
you
他
he
him
她
she
her
它
it
it
我们
we
us
你们
you
you
他们
they
them
（一）人称代词的语序：
单数形式：（二、三、一）
即：you/
he/
I
复数形式：（一、二、三）
即；we/
you/
they
1.
—
Who
broke
the
window?
—
Not
_____.
A.
I
B.
he
C.
her
2.
Miss
Li
invited
__
have
dinner
with
her
.
A.
me
and
you
B.
you
and
I
C.
you
and
me
3.
Who
taught
_____
English
last
term?
A.
them
B.
their
C.
they
人称代词作主语时用主格。
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I’m
in
Class
Three
,Grade
One.
It
is
a
taxi.
He
is
watching
TV.
She
is
cooking.
主格、宾格、所有格讲解
?1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
?例:1)?I?am?a?teacher.?
????
2)?You?are?student.?He?is?a?student,?too.?
????
3)?We/You/They?are?students.?
2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
?例：
1）Give?it?to?me.?
????
2)?Let’s?go?(let’s?=let?us)
3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西????
?例:1)?This?is?my?book.??
?2)?We?love?our?motherland.??我们热爱我们的祖国
记住：主格代词在句中作主语
主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。
her
me
us
mine
you
him
it
I
we
their
myelf
your
she
them
they
our
he
主格代词与be
动词的搭配
he
she
they
it
we
you
I
am/was
is/was
are/were
倒过来试一试
he
she
they
it
we
you
I
am
is
are/were
was
人称代词作宾语时用宾格。
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
We
like
him
very
much.
Give
it
to
me.
Let’s
go
(let’s
=let
us)
人称代词：
.
主格
宾格
（
）
（
）
1.
我
2.
你
3.他
4.
她
5.
它
6.我们
7.你们
8.他们
I
am
a
girl
.
You
are
a
girl.
He
is
a
boy.
She
is
a
girl.
It
is
a
cat.
We
are
girls.
You
are
girls.
They
are
boys.
They
are
girls.
They
are
cats.
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，
也可叫做代词所有格。
-What’s
your
name,
please?
-My
name
is
Mary.
Is
this
his
book?
Her
favorite
food
is
noodles.
-Where
are
their
English
books?
Its
name
is
Mimi.
二.物主代词
人称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
eg:
This
is
my
dictionary.
Where
is
yours?
名词性物主代词可用在of
后面做定语，相当于“
of
+名词所有格”
，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。
eg:
He
is
a
friend
of
mine.
一、选出括号中正确的词，
在正确的词上打勾。
This
is（my
/
I）mother.
2.
Nice
to
meet
（your
/
you）.
3.
（He
/
His）name
is
Mark.
4.
What’s（she
/
her）name?
5.
Excuse（me
/
my
/
I）.
√
√
√
√
√
6.
Are（your
/
you）Miss
7.
（I/
My）am
Ben.
8.
（She
/
Her）is
my
sister.
9.
Fine
,
thank
（your
/
you）.
10.
How
old
is
（he
/
his）
√
√
√
√
√
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.
These
are
______
(
they
)
brothers.
2.
That
is
_______(
she
)
sister.
3.
Lily
is
_______
(
I
)
sister.
4.
Tom,
this
is
____(
me
)
cousin,
Mary.
5.
Do
you
know
______
(
it
)
name?
their
her
my
my
its
1．Is
this
________
book?
　
A．You
B．I
C．she　
D．your
2．It's
a
bird.
________
name
is
Polly.
　A．Its　B．It's
C．His　D．It
3．What's
that
?________
a
jeep.
　A．it's　　　　B．Its
C．It's　D．its
4．What's
that
in
English?
________.
　A．It's
egg　　B．That's
egg
C．It's
a
egg　D．It's
an
egg
√
√
√
√
6．Please
give
the
book
to
________.
A．her　B．his
C．she
　D．he
7.
I
do
________
homework
in
the
evening.
　A．me　B．I
C．my　
D．Their
8.
Is
that
______uncle?
No,
it
isn’t
A.
He
B.
she
C.
her
D.
hers
9.
Are
those
your
friends?
__________.
A.
Yes,
they’re
B.
No,
they
are
C.
Yes,
they
are
D.
Yes,
those
are
√
√
√
√
.
10
My
name
is
Lucy.
May
you
know
____
name?
you
B.
your
C.
my
D.
I
11
–Is
this
______
classroom?
–No,
it’s
their
classroom.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
12.
My
brother
is
a
teacher.
_____works
in
a
Middle
School.
A.
She
B.
He
C.
I
D.
You
13.—Who
is
the
girl
there?
—Oh,
_________
is
my
sister,
Linda.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
√
√
√
√
14.
My
sister
is
a
teacher
,
______
works
at
a
university
.
A.
She
B.
He
C.
Her
D.
Him
15
.
Yao
Ming
is
______
favorite
star.
Aus
B.
we
C.
our
D.
ours
16.—What’s
your
favorite
sport?
—Fishing
is
________
favorite
sport.
A.
my
B.
me
C.
your
D.
you
17.
May
I
borrow
your
dictionary?
—Sorry.
This
is
not
______dictionary.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
√
√
√
√
18.My
father
is
teacher.
______
likes
children
very
much.
His
B.
Him
C.
He
D.
Himself
19.
—
Who’s
your
English
teacher?
—
Miss
Gao.
She
teaches
___English
very
well
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
us
20.—Is
this
your
bike
?
—No.__________
bike
is
there.
I
B.
My
C.
He
D.
His
21.
Mr.
Black
is
_____
best
friend.
He
is
from
America.
A.
I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
22.
This
isn’t
dictionary.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。
1.
__
am
Peter.
____
mom
is
a
teacher.
(my)
2.
____
is
a
tall
boy.
____
name
is
Jim.
(He)
3.
That
isn’t
a
cat.
____
(It/
They)
is
a
dog.
4.
____
are
from
Britain.
What’s
____
name?
(you)
.
5.
____
is
new.
What’s
____
name?
(her)
6.
____
are
students.
(she)
I
My
He
His
It
You
your
She
her
They