中考英语二轮专题复习---代词课件（49张PPT）

中考英语专项复习
代词
中考英语专项复习
中考英语专项
复习
主 要 内 容
基础知识梳理
直通中考
中考试练
基础知识梳理
代词
定义
分类
基本用法及命题点
中考英语专项复习
代词
定义
代替名词或者短语和句子的词。
中考英语专项复习
代词
定义
分类
中考英语专项
复习
代词

人称代词
物主代词
不定代词
疑问代词
指示代词
反身代词
who/which/what/whose/whom
it/one/that/these/those
other,the other,others,another etc
myself/himself/themselves etc
something/anything/nothing/everything etc
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
me/you/him/her/it/us/them
my/your/his/her/its/ours/their
mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
中考英语专项
复习
基本用法及命题点 1
分类及用法辨析
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
人称代词的分类

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
they
宾格
her
it
人称
分类
us
them
me
you
you
she
it
him
类别
用法
例句
主格
用于动词之前，作主语
They have four lessons in the morning. 他们早上有四节课。
宾格
用于动词之后，作宾语
Can you help me, please? 你能帮下我吗？

用于介词之后，作宾语
Let's go and look for him. 让我们去找他吧。
代词—人称代词
直通中考
She gave me a thankful smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 77 （they）again.
2016年 阅读填空

人称代词，宾格基本用法
宾格作宾不会错
辨形式

1．Though it rained heavily， (them) were still playing on the playground.
2．Tom and (me) will go to see our teacher，for (her) is ill.
3．I saw (they) playing in the street at that time.
4．Jim will give (we) a short talk tomorrow.
5．The pen is hers.Pass it to (she)，please.
they
I
she
them
us
her
代词-物主代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
his
her
名词性
yours
its
theirs
人称
分类
mine
ours
yours
your
his
hers
its
their
分类
代词-物主代词
注意点
1）名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词
eg.This isn’t my bag , mine is here.
这不是我的包，我的在这。
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
eg.My own house = a house of my own
6．The bird built (it) nest in the tree.
7．Have you seen (I) pen，a black one?
8．Sorry I have forgotten (he) telephone number.
9．Our room is big，but (they) is bigger than (we).
10．They aren't our books.Are they (he)?
its
my
his
theirs
ours
his
中考英语专项
复习
代词
人称代词
物主代词
分类
注意点
反身代词
分类
固定搭配
注意点
分类
主格
宾格
用法辨析
辨形式
辨人称
形性物代
名性物代
名性物代=形性物代+名词
代词—反身代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
人称
分类
分类
代词-反身代词
dress oneself
by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
teach oneself / learn sth. by oneself
for oneself
make oneself at home
leave sb. by oneself
hurt oneself
lose oneself in

穿衣服
独自
玩的愉快
请随便（吃喝）
自学
亲自
随便，无拘束
把某人单独留下
伤害自己
沉迷于；沉浸于
固定搭配
代词-反身代词
2.使用反身代词时要注意的几点：
（1）有单数和复数之分，单数用词尾-self表示，复数用词尾-selves表示。
（ 2 ） 反身代词本身不能单独作主语
Eg.：（F） Myself drove the car.
（T） I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
（3）. 反身代词没有所有格形式，可以用
“物主代词 + own”来表示其所有格的含义。
eg：I’d like to have my own car.
我想有一部自己的车。
Please retell the story, using your own words.
请用你自己的话来复述这篇故事。
注意点
代词—反身代词
2015年 完形填空
If?you?have?seen?the?short?play?“ I’ve?got much?money(不差钱)'',?you?must?
have been?impressed?by?the?way?Xiao?Shenyang dressed 31?.?The?dress?
he?wore?is?called the?kilt?(苏格兰方格呢短裙)?.?
（）31.A.?himself? B.?him ? C.?have ? D.?he
直通中考
dress oneself
反身代词 ，固定搭配
11．We enjoyed (we) at the party last Sunday.
12．Let Tony do it by (he).He is no longer a kid.
13．You are twelve now. (you) must look after ( you).
14．Teachers have no choice but to take action to protect ( they).
15．The girl thanked me for my paper and gave me a bag of cookies she made ．(she)
ourselves
himself
yourselves/yourself
themselves
herself
You
中考英语专项
复习
代词
不定代词
普通不定代词
复合不定代词
基本用法及命题点 2
代词-普通不定代词
同义词辨析之一
other /the other/ others/ another
代词
含义及用法
固定搭配
another
再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个)
one another＝each other相互
other
其他的，后跟可数名词复数
the other
另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)
one...the other...一个……另一个……
others
其余的人或事(物)(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)
others＝other＋可数名词复数；some...others...一些……另一些……
the others
其余的，别的(特指，指三个及以上的除去一部分后，剩余的全部)
some...the others...一些……另一些……
代词-不定代词
直通中考
28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.

A. another B. other C. others D. the other
2017年 单项选择
不定代词 ，用法辨析
再一/又一
代词-普通不定代词
同义词辨析之二
all/both
all
指“(三个或三个以上的人或物)都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none
both
指“两者都”。做主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为neither,常用搭配为both…and…(两者都…）
neither
指“（两者）都不”。做主语，谓语动词常用单数。常用搭配 neither…nor…
either
指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时谓语动词常用单数。常用搭配为either…or…或者…或者…
either/neither
代词-普通不定代词
同义词辨析之三
some/any
many/much
1
相同点
许多
不同点
many后跟名词复数
much后跟不可数名词
相同点
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量、数目。
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
any
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。
代词-不定代词
直通中考
2019年 完形填空
不定代词 ，用法辨析
“Why?two?bags?"?her?father?asked.?"The other?is?something?else,"?
Molly?answered.“What’s in?it?”?“Just?something.?Take?it with?you.”
??????
He?put 12 ?paper?bags?into?his?briefcase（公文包）,?kissed?Molly?
and?rushed?off.?
A.all B.both C.some D.many
两者都
代词-普通不定代词
同义词辨析之四
none/ no one /nothing
none
指“（三者或三个以上的人和物）”都不。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。通常后接of短语
no one
表示“（三者或更多者中）谁也不；一个也不”，只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。
neither
指“（两者）都不”。做主语，谓语动词常用单数。常用搭配 neither…nor…
代词-不定代词
直通中考
2014年 单项选择
不定代词 ，用法辨析

My?twins?brothers?promised?my?parents?to?give?up?playing?computer?
Games,but?_______of?them?made?it.

A?none? B?neither? C?either? D?both
（两者）都不
代词-普通不定代词
同义词辨析之五
a little/little/a few/few
a little
little
a few
few
表肯定（一些）
后跟名词
表否定（几乎没有）
不可数名词
可数名词复数
代词—普通代词
中考试练
1.Jim has _____friends so he often has lunch alone.
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few
2.Although I knew there was______hope,I didn’t want to give up easily.I decided to try again.
A. A little B.few C. a few D.little
3. Could I have words with you, Miss White?
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few
4.There is only water in the pot.
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few
根据句意用适当的不定代词填空。
16．There is not meat in my bowl.There is chicken in it.
17．I have a lot of work to do.I have time to play.
18．—Are these two books interesting?
—Yes， of them are interesting.
19．He couldn't make himself understood because of us knew what he said.
any
little
both
none
some
20．—Which would you like，a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
— ，thanks.I think I'll just have a glass of water.
21．—Which club would you like to join，art club or basketball club?
— is OK.I'm good at them.
22．Can I have bottle of orange，please?
23．There are forty?four students in Class One.Nineteen of them are boys， are girls.
Neither
Either
another
The others
24．Mr Smith has two sons. is a soldier， is a doctor.
25．The film isn't interesting. people like it.
26．She can speak English now.
one
The other
Few
a little
词根
?one(指人)
?body(指人)
?thing(指物)
some(肯定)
someone(某人)
somebody(某人)
something(某事，某物)
any(否定/肯定)
anyone(任何人)
anybody(任何人)
anything(任何事)
every(肯定)
everyone(每个人)
everybody(每个人)
everything(每件事，一切)
no(否定)
no one(没有人)
nobody(没有人)
nothing(没有什么东西)
代词-复合不定代词
B)复合不定代词的用法
1．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。
2．形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放其后。
如：There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。
Is there anybody else in the room？房间里还有别人吗？
3．复合不定代词的常考固定句型：
?There is something wrong with... ……出问题了。
如：There is something wrong with the car.这辆汽车出问题了。
?...has something/nothing to do with... ……与……有/无关。
如：The case has nothing to do with me.这件事与我无关。
代词-复合不定代词
23.Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2016/ 2018年单项选择
直通中考
复合不定代词 ，用法辨析
什么都没有
6.I can hardly eat ______. I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
指物/否定句
2019年完形填空

After?dinner,?he?asked?Molly?to?tell?him about?the?things?in?
the?bag.?It took a?long time?to?tell. 24 had?a?story?or?a?memory.
24.?A.?Anything??B.?Nothing?C.Everything??D.?Something
每件事
复合不定代词 ，用法辨析
根据句意用适当的不定代词填空。
27．Could you do for me，please?
28．The bottle is empty.There is in it.
29．—Did you find in the room?
—No，we found there.
30．I like travelling because I can always find interesting during the trip.
something
nothing
anybody/anyone
nobody
something
31．—Doctor，what's wrong with me?
— serious.You have just got a cold.
32．—Who lives together with your grandmother?
— ．She lives alone.I often go to see her.
Nothing
Nobody
中考英语专项
复习
基本用法及命题点 4
代词
指示代词
同义词辨析
代词-指示代词
it, one
同义词辨析之一
代词
用法
例句
it
特指
同类同物
The book is mine.It’s very interesting.
这本书是我的。它很有趣。
one
泛指。
同类不同物
--Who has a novel named Tiny Time?
谁有一本叫《小时代》的小说？
--I have one.
我有一本。
代词-指示代词
1.?We?do?not?want?a?trade?war,?but?we?are not?afraid?of
?fighting______.
???
A.it?? B.one? ?C.?that? ?D.?this
2019/2014年 单项选择
指示代词 ，用法辨析
it 同类同物
23.---Do you want a red dress as your birthday present,sweetie?
---But Mom,I’ve already got______.
A.it?? B.one? ?C.?that? ?D.?this
one 同类不同物
代词-指示代词
this,that,these,those
同义词辨析之二
用法
代词
例句
指近处的人或物
单数
this
This is my book.这是
复数
these
These are my shoes.这些
指远处的人或物
单数
that
That’s her bike.那是
复数
those
In those days they had a hard time.在那些日子里他们过得很艰难。
常用于比较结中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复
单数
that
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.北京的天气比深圳的（天气）更冷。
复数
those
The books in that shop are cheaper than those in this shop. 那家书店的书比这家便宜。
把某人介绍给第三者时
this
Jim, this is my teacher, Mr. Black.吉姆，这是我的老师，布莱克先生。
打电话，向对方介绍自己时
This is Kate. Who's that? 我是凯特，
打电话，询问或确认对方是哪一位时
that
“Who‘s that? ”你是谁？或 “Is that Jim？是吉姆吗？”
代词—指示代词
中考试练
( ）1.Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good
___of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( ) 2.Our rules are quite from _____ of other organizations.
A.that B.these C.those D.this
中考英语专项
复习
基本用法及命题点 4
代词
指示代词
同义词辨析
it 的用法
it, one
this,that,these,those
基本用法
中考英语专项
复习
基本用法
1.指代前面提到的过的事或物
I lost my pen.I couldn’t find it anything.
2.表示时间，天气，距离等
(1)What day is it today? It’s Tuesday.
(2)What’ the weather like today? It’s sunny.
(3)How far is it from your home to the airport?
中考英语专项
复习
When?something?bad?happens?to?us,?wehave?two?choices.?One?is?to?complain(JERR),?and?the?other?is ?to?face?it?bravely.? If we?choose?to?run?away, 59?will?follow?us?wherever?we go.?
直通中考
2019年 阅读填空
指示代词it ，基本用法
指代前面提到的过的事或物
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
指示代词it,基本用法
不管是廉价的烟斗还是昂贵的钻石项链，正确的的反应是心怀感激。
中考英语专项
复习
代词
指示代词
同义词辨析
it 的用法
it, one
this,that,these,those
基本用法
特殊用法
指代前面提到的过的事或物
表示时间，天气，距离等
代词—指示代词
1.有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.
2.不知姓名或是谁时。
Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
3.作形式主语时
①It’s +adj(+for sb)+to do sth .“（对某人来说）做某事怎么样？ ”
eg.It is important to wear a mask in a special period.
②It’s time (for sb)to do sth.“是做……的时间了”
③It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事”
④It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间干某事”
4.作形式宾语时
I found it interesting to learn English.
it 的几种特殊用法
根据句意用适当的指示代词填空。
33．Amanda's hot?water bottle is much bigger than of Gina's.
34．—Hello？Who is ?
— is Alice.May I speak to Mr Green，please?
35．How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get ？I'd like to buy ，too.
that
that
This
it
one
36．The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
37．Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.
38．The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim's.
it
it
those
May all your wishes come true！
Thank you!