语法专项训练四 数词（教师版）
一、单项填空
1.My
father
is
.
And
we
just
had
a
party
for
his
birthday
last
weekend.
?
A.forty;
fortieth
B.forty;
forty
C.fortieth;
forty
D.fortieth;
fortieth
答案:A
解析:由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”
可知,
第一空用基数词,
第二空用序数词。
2.—Dad,
about
of
our
classmates
wear
glasses.
?
—Oh,
that’s
terrible.
You
all
should
take
good
care
of
your
eyes.
A.three
fourth
B.third
fourth
C.third
fourths
D.three
quarters
答案:D
解析:分数的表达遵循“分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,
分子大于1时,
分母用复数”
的规律。四分之三可表示为three
quarters。故选D项。
3.My
daughter
is
years
old.
Today
is
her
birthday.
?
A.nine;
nineth
B.nine;
ninth
C.ninth;
nine
答案:B
解析:句意:
我女儿九岁了。今天是她的九岁生日。第一空用基数词,
第二空用序数词,
故选B项。
4.We
asked
1,
000
students
from
Hope
Middle
School
about
what
kind
of
books
they
love.
Here
are
the
results.
According
to
the
pie
chart
above,
of
the
students
love
science
books.
?
A.ten
percent
B.fifteen
percent
C.a
quarter
D.half
答案:D
解析:由题意和图表可知,
共1,
000名学生,
其中有500名喜欢科学书籍,
可知占一半,
故选D项。
5. visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
?
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
答案:D
解析:句意:
假期数百名游客来洪崖洞照相。空格前没有数词可知此处表示概数,
应用thousands
of,
故选D项。
6.This
Saturday
is
my
birthday.
Welcome
to
my
party!
?
A.fourteenth
B.the
fourteenth
C.fourteen
D.the
fourteen
答案:A
解析:句意:
这周六是我的十四岁生日。欢迎来我的晚会!
根据句意可知应用序数词,
排除C项和D项,
同时有my修饰时不能有定冠词修饰序数词,
故选A项。
7.—Would
you
like
another
cup
of
coffee,
Linda?
—Thank
you
anyway.
I’ve
already
had
one
cup,
and
I’m
drinking cup.
?
A.one
B.the
first
C.the
second
D.the
third
答案:C
解析:句意:
——琳达,
你想再要一杯咖啡吗?
——不管怎样谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯了,
我正在喝第二杯。根据句意可知此处表示第二杯,
故选C项。
8.—How
many
villagers
are
there
in
the
little
village?
—Over
.
?
A.seven
hundred
B.seven
hundreds
C.hundreds
D.hundred
of
答案:A
解析:hundred前有具体数字时,
词尾不加-s。
9.—Which
class
won
the
match
in
the
end?
—We
aren’t
quite
sure.
Perhaps
did.
?
A.Class
Third
B.Third
Class
C.Class
Three
D.Three
Class
答案:C
解析:“名词+基数词”
中单词首字母大写时,
表示顺序。故选C项。
10.September
is
month
of
the
year.
?
A.ninth
B.nine
C.the
nine
D.the
ninth
答案:D
解析:句意:
九月是一年中的第九个月份。
“第九个月”,
用序数词,
序数词前要加the。故选D项。
11.—Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
swimming
pool?
—Sorry.
It’s
my
time
to
come
here.
?
A.one
B.first
C.once
D.the
first
答案:B
解析:句意:
这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,
需省略the。故选B项。
12.I
don’t
believe
that
this
girl
can
paint
so
nice
a
picture.
?
A.five
years
old
B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old
D.five-year
old
答案:C
解析:five-year-old意为“五岁的”,
是复合形容词,
其中的名词用单数形式,
通常用作前置定语。故选C项。
13.—How
was
your
day
off
last
Saturday?
—Perfect!
It
was
my
grandfather’s
birthday.
We
had
a
big
cake.
?
A.eighty
B.eightieth
C.the
eightieth
D.the
eighty
答案:B
解析:表示“某人多大生日”
应该使用序数词,
且序数词前是名词所有格时,
省略定冠词the。
14.Last
year,
I
visited
a
factory
in
Shandong.
There
are
about
workers
in
it.
?
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of
D.six
thousand
of
答案:B
解析:“六千名工人”
的正确表达是“six
thousand
workers”。thousand前有具体的数词时,
thousand的词尾不加-s。
15.Three
students
ran
faster
than
Lucy
in
the
race.
Lucy
was
.
?
A.the
fourth
B.four
C.fourth
D.the
four
答案:A
解析:根据句意“在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快”,
说明她是第四,
所以用序数词the
fourth。
16.There
are
days
in
a
week
and
Tuesday
is day
of
the
week.
?
A.seven;
third
B.seven;
the
third
C.seventh;
three
D.the
seventh;
three
答案:B
解析:句意:
一周有七天,
周二是一星期中的第三天。
17.—His
uncle
plans
to
give
of
his
money
to
the
charity.
?
—Really?
What
a
kind
man
he
is!
A.one
third
B.one
three
C.one
thirds
D.ones
thirds
答案:A
解析:分数中,
一般用基数词表示分子,
用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时,
分母用复数形式。故选A项。
18.Last
weekend,
one
hundred
English
teachers
took
part
in
the
English
Summer
Training.
?
A.two-month
B.two-months
C.two
months
D.two
month
答案:A
解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式,
因此填two-month。
19. people
took
part
in
the
competition
but
only
few
of
them
succeeded.
?
A.Million
of
B.Many
million
of
C.One
million
of
D.Millions
of
答案:D
解析:millions
of意为“数百万的”,
表示约数。
20.—I
hear
your
friend
is
visiting
Shanghai
again.
Is
it
the
second
time
for
him?
—Yes,
and
he
will
come
for
time
next
spring.
?
A.a
third
B.a
second
C.the
third
D.the
second
答案:A
解析:句意:
——我听说你朋友又来上海了,
这是他第二次来吗?
——是的,
明年春天他将再一次来。区别:
a
third
time
指“再次,
又一次”;
the
third
time“第三次”,
强调顺序。
21.In
his
,
Wilson
returned
to
his
hometown
and
began
to
teach.
?
A.forty
B.forties
C.fortieth
D.fourteen
答案:B
解析:in
ones
+基数词的复数形式,
表示“在某人……岁时”。
22.Each
of
us
has
to
write
a
report
every
week.
?
A.two-hundred-word
B.two-hundreds-word
C.two-hundreds-words
D.two-hundred-words
答案:A
解析:复合形容词做定语,
其中的名词用单数,
且基数词的词尾不能加-s。
23.There
are
months
in
a
year.
December
is
the
month
of
the
year.
?
A.twelve;
twelve
B.twelve;
twelfth
C.twelfth;
twelve
D.twelfth;
twelveth
答案:B
解析:表示月份的数量用基数词;
表示第几月份用序数词,
twelve的序数词是twelfth。故选B项。
24.I’d
like
bowls
of
noodles.
One
is
for
myself
and
the
other
two
are
for
my
parents.
?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
答案:C
解析:由后句“一碗给我自己,
其他两碗给我父母”
可知想要三碗面条。故选C项。
25.Jack
began
to
make
a
living
by
himself
.
?
A.in
his
thirty
B.in
his
thirties
C.in
the
thirty
D.in
the
thirties
答案:B
解析:“
in+one’s
+基数词的复数形式”
表示在某人多大岁数时。故选B项。
26.For
breakfast,
I
usually
have
and
two
hamburgers.
?
A.a
cup
of
milk
half
B.half
a
cup
of
milk
C.a
half
milk
cup
D.half
a
milk
cup
答案:B
解析:“
half
a/an+名词+of
...”
表示“半……”。
27.—How
do
you
read
“March
8th”?
—It
reads
“March
”.
?
A.eight
B.eighth
C.the
eighth
D.the
eight
答案:C
解析:日期表达用序数词,
其前应有定冠词the。故选C项。
28.This
classroom
is
ours.
?
A.three
times
big
as
B.as
three
times
big
as
C.three
times
as
big
as
D.as
big
three
times
as
答案:C
解析:英语中twice表示两倍,
两倍以上的用基数词加times表示。本题的正确表达为“倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”。
29.Henry
is
tallest
in
his
class.
?
A.three
B.the
three
C.third
D.the
third
答案:D
解析:句意:
亨利是他班里个子第三高的。“the+序数词+最高级”
表示“第……最……”。
二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空
1.Every
year,
(数以百万的)fish
die
in
that
country.
?
答案:millions
of
2. (五分之三)of
her
pocket
money
has
been
spent
buying
books.
?
答案:Three
fifths
3.On
his
(11)birthday,
he
got
a
computer
from
his
father.
?
答案:eleventh
4.—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
Mr.
White’s
office
is?
—Sure.
He
is
in
Room (nine)on
the
(two)floor.
?
答案:Nine;
second
5.My
grandfather
is
in
his (eighty),
but
he
is
still
very
healthy.
?
答案:eighties
6.(2018江苏盐城)The
teens
took
a
photo
of
smiling
faces
to
welcome
World
Smile
Day
in
?(五月).
?
答案:May
7.There
are (12)months
in
a
year,
and
April
is
the (4)month.
?
答案:twelve;
fourth
8.They
have
lived
in
the
city
for (三十)years.
?
答案:thirty
9.His
birthday
is
on (六月七日).
?
答案:June
7th
10.That
song
was
very
popular (在20世纪40年代).
?
答案:in
the
1940s
11.I
live
on
the (twelve)
floor
of
the
building.
?
答案:twelfth
12.Brad
is
my
younger
brother.
We
had
a
special
party
for
his
(five)
birthday
yesterday.
?
答案:fifth
13.Jane
would
like
to
live
on
the (three)
floor.
?
答案:third
14.There
are
(seventh)
small
apples
in
the
bowl.
?
答案:seven
15.Her
beautiful
roses
won
the
(two)
prize
at
the
flower
show.
?
答案:second语法专项训练四 数词（学生版）
一、单项填空
1.My
father
is
.
And
we
just
had
a
party
for
his
birthday
last
weekend.
?
A.forty;
fortieth
B.forty;
forty
C.fortieth;
forty
D.fortieth;
fortieth
2.—Dad,
about
of
our
classmates
wear
glasses.
?
—Oh,
that’s
terrible.
You
all
should
take
good
care
of
your
eyes.
A.three
fourth
B.third
fourth
C.third
fourths
D.three
quarters
3.My
daughter
is
years
old.
Today
is
her
birthday.
?
A.nine;
nineth
B.nine;
ninth
C.ninth;
nine
4.We
asked
1,
000
students
from
Hope
Middle
School
about
what
kind
of
books
they
love.
Here
are
the
results.
According
to
the
pie
chart
above,
of
the
students
love
science
books.
?
A.ten
percent
B.fifteen
percent
C.a
quarter
D.half
5. visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
?
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
6.This
Saturday
is
my
birthday.
Welcome
to
my
party!
?
A.fourteenth
B.the
fourteenth
C.fourteen
D.the
fourteen
7.—Would
you
like
another
cup
of
coffee,
Linda?
—Thank
you
anyway.
I’ve
already
had
one
cup,
and
I’m
drinking cup.
?
A.one
B.the
first
C.the
second
D.the
third
8.—How
many
villagers
are
there
in
the
little
village?
—Over
.
?
A.seven
hundred
B.seven
hundreds
C.hundreds
D.hundred
of
9.—Which
class
won
the
match
in
the
end?
—We
aren’t
quite
sure.
Perhaps
did.
?
A.Class
Third
B.Third
Class
C.Class
Three
D.Three
Class
10.September
is
month
of
the
year.
?
A.ninth
B.nine
C.the
nine
D.the
ninth
11.—Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
swimming
pool?
—Sorry.
It’s
my
time
to
come
here.
?
A.one
B.first
C.once
D.the
first
12.I
don’t
believe
that
this
girl
can
paint
so
nice
a
picture.
?
A.five
years
old
B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old
D.five-year
old
13.—How
was
your
day
off
last
Saturday?
—Perfect!
It
was
my
grandfather’s
birthday.
We
had
a
big
cake.
?
A.eighty
B.eightieth
C.the
eightieth
D.the
eighty
14.Last
year,
I
visited
a
factory
in
Shandong.
There
are
about
workers
in
it.
?
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of
D.six
thousand
of
15.Three
students
ran
faster
than
Lucy
in
the
race.
Lucy
was
.
?
A.the
fourth
B.four
C.fourth
D.the
four
16.There
are
days
in
a
week
and
Tuesday
is day
of
the
week.
?
A.seven;
third
B.seven;
the
third
C.seventh;
three
D.the
seventh;
three
17.—His
uncle
plans
to
give
of
his
money
to
the
charity.
?
—Really?
What
a
kind
man
he
is!
A.one
third
B.one
three
C.one
thirds
D.ones
thirds
18.Last
weekend,
one
hundred
English
teachers
took
part
in
the
English
Summer
Training.
?
A.two-month
B.two-months
C.two
months
D.two
month
19. people
took
part
in
the
competition
but
only
few
of
them
succeeded.
?
A.Million
of
B.Many
million
of
C.One
million
of
D.Millions
of
20.—I
hear
your
friend
is
visiting
Shanghai
again.
Is
it
the
second
time
for
him?
—Yes,
and
he
will
come
for
time
next
spring.
?
A.a
third
B.a
second
C.the
third
D.the
second
21.In
his
,
Wilson
returned
to
his
hometown
and
began
to
teach.
?
A.forty
B.forties
C.fortieth
D.fourteen
22.Each
of
us
has
to
write
a
report
every
week.
?
A.two-hundred-word
B.two-hundreds-word
C.two-hundreds-words
D.two-hundred-words
23.There
are
months
in
a
year.
December
is
the
month
of
the
year.
?
A.twelve;
twelve
B.twelve;
twelfth
C.twelfth;
twelve
D.twelfth;
twelveth
24.I’d
like
bowls
of
noodles.
One
is
for
myself
and
the
other
two
are
for
my
parents.
?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
25.Jack
began
to
make
a
living
by
himself
.
?
A.in
his
thirty
B.in
his
thirties
C.in
the
thirty
D.in
the
thirties
26.For
breakfast,
I
usually
have
and
two
hamburgers.
?
A.a
cup
of
milk
half
B.half
a
cup
of
milk
27.—How
do
you
read
“March
8th”?
—It
reads
“March
”.
?
A.eight
B.eighth
C.the
eighth
D.the
eight。
28.This
classroom
is
ours.
?
A.three
times
big
as
B.as
three
times
big
as
C.three
times
as
big
as
D.as
big
three
times
as
29.Henry
is
tallest
in
his
class.
?
A.three
B.the
three
C.third
D.the
third
二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空
1.Every
year,
(数以百万的)fish
die
in
that
country.
?
2. (五分之三)of
her
pocket
money
has
been
spent
buying
books.
?
3.On
his
(11)birthday,
he
got
a
computer
from
his
father.
?
4.—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
Mr.
White’s
office
is?
—Sure.
He
is
in
Room (nine)on
the
(two)floor.
?
5.My
grandfather
is
in
his (eighty),
but
he
is
still
very
healthy.
?
6.The
teens
took
a
photo
of
smiling
faces
to
welcome
World
Smile
Day
in?(五月).
?
7.There
are (12)months
in
a
year,
and
April
is
the (4)month.
?
8.They
have
lived
in
the
city
for (三十)years.
?
9.His
birthday
is
on (六月七日).
?
10.That
song
was
very
popular (在20世纪40年代).
?
11.I
live
on
the (twelve)
floor
of
the
building.
?
12.Brad
is
my
younger
brother.
We
had
a
special
party
for
his
(five)
birthday
yesterday.
?
13.Jane
would
like
to
live
on
the (three)
floor.
?
14.There
are
(seventh)
small
apples
in
the
bowl.
?
15.Her
beautiful
roses
won
the
(two)
prize
at
the
flower
show.
?
