2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题五
数词
A卷
1.High-speed
railways,
Alipay,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping
are
called
"China's
four
new
great
inventions"
of
_____
century.
A.
twenty-one
B.
twenty-first
C.
the
twenty-first
D.
the
twenty-one
2.—How
was
the
party
yesterday?
—Great!
It
was
my
brother's
_____
birthday.
We
made
a
big
cake
for
him.
A.
twenty
B.
twentieth
C.
the
twenty
D.
the
twentieth
3.My
uncle
went
to
Shenzhen
_____.
A.
in
1990s
B.
in
the
1990
C.
on
the
1990's
D.
in
the
1990s
4.—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
here,
Mr.
Wang?
—Wonderful!
_____
of
the
land
_____
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifths;
is
B.
Two
fifth;
is
C.
Two
fifths;
are
D.
Two
fifth;
are
5.Nowadays,
_____
farmers
leave
their
hometown
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
A.
million
of
B.
two
millions
C.
millions
of
D.
two
millions
of
6.Seven
thirty
means
(意思是）
.
A.
half
past
six
B.
half
past
seven
C.
a
quarter
to
eight
D.
a
quarter
past
eight
7.There
are
people
in
the
hall.
A.
one
hundred
twenty-nine
B.
one
hundred
and
twenty-nine
C.
one-hundred-twenty-nine
D.
one
hundred
twenty
nine
8.We
will
go
for
trip
to
Dali
this
winter
holiday.
A.
a
ten-day
B.
a
ten
day
C.
a
ten
days
D.
a
ten
day’s
9.We
read
9
：45
in
English.
A.
a
quarter
past
ten
B.
a
quarter
to
nine
C.
a
quarter
to
ten
D.
a
quarter
past
nine
10.I
exercise
at
half
seven
and
go
to
school
at
a
quarter
nine.
A.
to；
to
B.past；
at
C.
past；
to
D.to；
past
11.—
What's
the
telephone
number
of
the
Fire
Alarm(火警)
in
China?
—
It's
_____.
A.
one
one
nine
B.
nine
one
one
C.
one
one
zero
D.
one
two
zero
12.Tom
is
_______
boy.
He
studies
so
hard
at
school.
A.
a
eight-year-old
B.
an
eight-year-old
C.
an
eight-years-old
D.
a
eight-years-old
13.This
museum
is
very
famous.
About
_____
people
visit
it
every
year.
A.
seven
millions
B.
seven
millions
of
C.
seven
million
D.
seven
million
of
14.If
(如果)
a=3
and
b=4,
what's
the
answer(答案)
to
the
problem:
a+b+1=?
The
answer
is
_____.
A.
twelve
B.
nine
C.
eight
D.
seven
15.—How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
subway
station?
—About________
kilometers.
A.
one
B.
three
C.
first
D.
third
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：根据句意:高铁,支付宝,共享单车和网上购物被看作是中国二十一世纪"四大新发明"。句中用序数词
twenty-
first:第二十一,后接名词
century,表示顺序,序数词的前面常用the,答案：C.
twenty-one:
二十一,
是基数词,常表示数量。
2.答案：B
解析：答语句意:
非常棒!
这是我哥哥的二十岁生日。我们给他做了一个大蛋糕。应用序数词,
排除A、C选项,
序数词前常加定冠词the,
但是空前有名词所有格brother's,
应排除D。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：in
the
1990s/in
the
1990's意为"在20世纪90年代"。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:
王先生,
你认为这儿的环境怎么样？—好极了!
五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。英语
中表达分数时,
分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,
当分子大于"一"时,
分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land,
谓语动词用单数形式,
故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查数词的用法。句意:
现在,
数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城市寻找工作。表示不确切的数目时,
在
million,
thousand或hundred后加s,
和of连用;
million,
thousand或hundred前有具体数字时不用复数,
也不和of
连用,
直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:7:30的意思是
。表示几点半可以用half，half意为“一半;半数”。A项表示6
:30;B项表示7:30;C项表示7:45;D项表示8:15。故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为：大厅里有
129
人。129
读作
one
hundred
and
twenty-
nine,百位与十位或个位之间用
and
连接。因此
B
项正确。
8.答案：A
解析：表示“一次为期十天的旅行”可以用a
ten-day
trip或a
ten
days'
trip表示,其中ten-day是复合形容词,意为“十天的;为期十天的”,修饰名词。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：9:45的正确读法为
a
quarter
to
ten
或者
nine
forty-five。故选C项。
10.答案：C
解析：考查介词。表示“七点半”用half
past
seven;表示
“八点四十五”用a
quarter
to
nine。
11.答案：A
解析：考查常识。由常识可知,在中国火警电话是119。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为:汤姆是一个8岁的男孩,他在学校学习非常努力。eight的发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an,故排除A项和D项;复合形容词结构是"基数词-名词单数-形容词"。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：考查数词。句意:
这个博物馆很著名,
每年大约有七百万人参观它。million前有具体数字修饰时,
其后不加-s,
且不与of连用,
故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：考查数字计算。a=3,
b=4,
故a+b+1=3+4+1=8。
15.答案：B
解析：考查基数词。句意：从这里到地铁站有多远？大约3公里。选项A：一
；选项B：三
；选项C：第一
；选项D：第三。空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序。故选B。2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题五
数词
B卷
1.
Many
parents
think
that
it\s
very
difficult
to
get
their
children
to
do
chores.
But
I
don’t
think
so.
My
daughter
is
ten
years
old.
For
her，I
use
a
chore
book
I
keep
this
book
in
her
room，so
she
can
read
it
at
any
time.
At
night,
I
write
down
her
chores
for
the
following
day.
She
gets
three
to
eight
chores
a
day.
It
depends
on
how
she
does
chores.
If
she
does
all
of
her
chores
well
without
forgetting
them,
she
can
get
fewer
chores.
They
are
all
age
right
chores
such
as
sweeping
the
floor,
folding
the
clothes
and
cleaning
the
kitchen
table
after
dinner.
For
my
other
two
children，the
chores
are
different
because
they
are
very
young.
But
they
also
have
age
right
chores.
They
each
know
how
to
put
their
empty
dinner
plates
in
the
dishwasher(洗碗碟机）.
My
19-month-old
son
helps
me
put
the
dirty
clothes
in
the
washing
machine
when
I
am
doing
the
laundry.
Both
the
boys
can
help
me
take
the
clean
clothes
out
of
the
dryer(干衣机）and
put
them
on
the
bed
They
can
also
help
me
when
I’m
doing
the
yard
work.
They
help
me
pick
up
the
sticks
(枝条）
and
move
them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
getting
her
children
to
do
chores?
2.
How
does
the
writer’s
daughter
know
what
chores
she
will
do
the
next
day?
3.
What
will
the
writer’s
daughter
get
if
she
does
all
of
her
chores
well
without
forgetting
them?
4.
How
many
children
does
the
writer
have?
5.
What’s
the
best
title(标题）for
this
passage?
2.Many
kids
do
housework
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
making
the
bed,
and
folding
the
clothes.
In
exchange,
they
get
some
money
or
other
computer
time.
Paying
kids
for
housework
is
one
of
the
most
popular
topics,
especially
at
a
time
when
everyone
is
more
careful
about
money.
Some
parents
think
since
adults
are
paid
to
do
their
jobs,
we
should
pay
kids
for
everyday
housework.
But
some
people
don^
think
kids
should
get
rewards
(报酬）for
doing
housework.
Susie
Walton,
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn’t
worth
doing
unless
you
get
something
in
return.
“Running
any
kind
of
housework
is
a
team
effort,”
Walton
said.
n
A
home
is
living
space
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It9s
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house,
and
families
decide
how
they
want
their
home
to
look,
and
how
they
are
going
to
keep
it
looking
like
what
they
want."
Other
people
believe
that
getting
a
reward
encourages
kids
to
do
housework,
and
it
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
about
how
we
need
to
work
to
get
money.
There
are
also
apps
(应用程序）that
give
kids
points
and
digital
gifts
that
can
be
redeemed(兑现）either
online
or
in
the
real
world.
"
Our
goal
is
to
give
kids
lawful
power
so
they
can
get
rewards，"
says
Chris
Bergman.
"
And
kids
need
rewards
to
help
encourage
them.”
1.
Which
of
the
following
housework
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Washing
the
dishes.
B.
Cooking
meals.
C.
Folding
the
clothes.
D.
Making
the
bed.
2.
The
underlined
phrase
"
in
return"
in
Paragraph
3
has
the
same
meaning
as
“
”.
A.
as
a
reward
B.
for
punishment(惩罚）
C.
on
sale
D.
under
control
3.
What
is
Walton’s
idea
in
the
passage?
A.
Running
exercise
is
a
kind
of
team
work.
B.
People
work
to
get
some
rewards.
C.
Kids
have
responsibilities
in
the
house.
D.
Doing
housework
is
only
the
parents’
job.
4.
According
to
Chris
Bergman,
kids
should
be
encouraged
to
.
A.
do
housework
without
rewards
B.
do
more
housework
C.
stay
away
from
housework
D.
do
housework
by
getting
rewards
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Kids
Should
Study
as
Well
as
Doing
Housework
B.
Let
Children
Do
Some
Housework
C.
Should
Kids
Be
Rewarded
for
Doing
Housework?
D.
Doing
Housework
Is
Good
for
Children’s
Study
3.Most
people
enjoy
hiking
(徒步旅行）.
Hiking
is
not
only
a
healthy
but
also
a
relaxing
activity.
Why
do
people
like
to
go
hiking?
The
answers
are
different.
Here
are
some
popular
reasons.
Let’s
have
a
look.
First
of
all,
hiking
is
very
good
exercise.
It
can
make
your
body
strong
and
it
can
make
you
become
smart.
Secondly,
hiking
is
simple
and
cheap.
All
you
need
to
do
is
wear
a
pair
of
hiking
shoes
and
take
your
smile
to
start.
Finally,
hiking
is
the
best
way
to
get
away
from
your
everyday
life.
You
can
hike
alone
or
go
with
your
friends.
After
hiking,
you
will
have
a
clear
mind.
So
why
not
plan
your
hiking
route(路线）right
away?
27.
Hiking
can
make
us
.
A.
bored
B.
tired
C.
relaxed
D.
surprised
28.
Why
is
hiking
good
exercise?
A.
Because
it
can
make
us
strong
and
smart.
B.
Because
it
can
get
you
away
from
everyday
life.
C.
Because
it
can
help
us
make
lots
of
friends.
D.
Because
it
can
make
you
smile
a
lot.
29.
How
many
reasons
that
people
enjoy
hiking
are
mentioned(提及）in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
30.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
If
you
want
to
hike,
you
should
go
with
your
friends.
B.
If
you
go
back
from
hiking,
you
must
be
tired
and
sad.
C.
If
you
go
hiking,
you
need
to
take
much
money.
D.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
can
go
hiking.
4.???
Sue
and
Ann
study
in
Beijing.
This
summer
holiday
they
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Tianjin.
???
Tianjin
is
about
137
kilometers
from
Beijing.
How
will
they
go
there?
By
train,
by
bus
or
by
bike?
If
they
take
a
bus,
the
ticket
is
35
yuan.
If
they
take
a
train,
the
prices
of
the
train
tickets
may
be
different
because
they
can
take
different
trains.
The
train
tickets
may
be
18.
5
yuan,
19.
5
yuan,
20.5
yuan,
21.5
yuan,
23.5
yuan
or
54.
5
yuan,
etc.
Some
trains
are
faster
than
buses.
Some
are
slower
than
buses.
They
can
take
a
train
or
a
bus
there,
but
they
want
to
do
something
different.
They
want
to
go
to
Tianjin
on
their
bikes.
On
the
way,
if
they
are
tired,
they
can
stop
to
have
a
rest.
They
can
also
take
pictures
when
they
see
beautiful
places.
???
They
will
leave
early
on
the
morning
of
July
8th.
They
are
very
excited.
They
can
arrive
in
Tianjin
before
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
1.Sue
and
Ann
will
visit
Tianjin
?????????????.
A.this
weekend
B.this
month
C.this
summer
holiday
D.this
winter
holiday
2.In
the
passage,
there
are?????????????
kinds
of
train
tickets.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
3.They
will
go
to
Tianjin??????????????.
A.by
bus
B.by
train
C.by
car
D.by
bike
4.They
will
arrive
in
Tianjin
on
?????????????.
A.July
7th
B.July
8th
C.July
9th
D.July
10th
5.Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Ann
and
Sue
are
working
in
Beijing.
B.
Ann
and
Sue
will
go
to
Tianjin
to
visit
their
friends.
C.The
bus
ticket
from
Beijing
to
Tianjin
is
36
yuan.
D.Ann
and
Sue
can
take
pictures.
5.???
Today
is
Sunday.
Brother
and
I
???
1????
at
home.
We?????2????
to
carry
two
boxes
into
the
room.?????3????
box
is
big,
but
it’s
light.
My
brother’s
box
is?????4????
,
but
heavy.
We
put?????5????
on
the
table.
We
can
see?????6????
clothes
in
the
boxes,
but
my?????7????
aren’t
in
them.
I?????8????
find
my
socks.
Brother
can?????9????
me
to
find
them.
They’re
under
the
bed.
I
must
look????
10????
my
things.
We
put
the
???
11????
boxes
away.
The
chair
is
???
12????
.
Brother
and
I
can
mend(修理)it.
After
that,
we
???
13????
basketball
???
14????
the
playground(操场).
We
are
very
happy,
we????
15????
this
Sunday.
1.A.be????
B.am????
C.is????
D.are
2.A.look?
B.want????
C.know????
D.meet
3.A.I????
B.my????
C.He????
D.His
4.A.small???
?B.big????
C.heavy???
?D.light
5.A.it???
?B.they????
C.them????
D.him
6.A.an????
B.a????
C.some????
D.the
7.A.books????
B.pens????
C.socks????
D.desks
8.A.can't????
B.not????
C.no????
D.isn't
9.A.find????
B.help????
C.see????
D.meet
10.A.in????
B.at????
C.on????
D.after
11.A.one????
B.two????
C.three????
D.four
12.A.new???
?B.broken
(坏了)???
?C.black???
?D.white
13.A.do????
B.do
the???
?C.play???
?D.play
the
14.A.in????
B.on????
C.at????
D.for
15.A.don't
do????
B.don't
like????
C.do????
D.like
6.5月12日母亲节那天，为了表达对妈妈的感谢，你们班同学用不同的方式为妈妈庆祝了节日。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，第一段描述表格内容，第二段谈谈你认为哪一种方式最好，并简单说明理由。
要求：1.
词数不少于80词；
2.
文中不要提及自己的姓名、学校等相关信息；
3.
无需写标题，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：pocket
money零花钱
●
10名同学花很多零花钱为妈妈买礼物
●
15名同学自制礼物或贺卡给妈妈
●
25名同学帮妈妈做家务
●
你的看法和理由
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.
It's
easy.
2.
By
reading
the
chore
book
in
her
room
3.
She
will
get
fewer
chores
to
do.
4.
Three.
5.
I
low
to
get
children
to
do
chores?
解析：1.
细节理解题。由第一段
“
Many
parents
think
..
I
don't
think
so."可知，作者认为让孩子们做
家务不难。
2.
细节理解题。由第二段的
“For
her,
I
use
a
chore
book....for
the
following
day.
”可知，作者让女儿读她房间的家务本
来让她知道第二天要做的家务。
3.
细节理解题。由第二段的“If
she
does
all...
she
can
get
fewer
chore."可
知，假如她的女儿没有忘记并把家务做好，第二天她就
可以少做家务。
4.
细节理解题。由第二段的“My
daughter
is
ten
years
old.
”
和第三段的
“
For
my
other
two
children”可知，作者有三个孩子。
5.
标题归纳题。本文围绕如何让孩子做家务展开。
2.答案：BACDC
解析：B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many
kids
do
housework
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
making
the
bed,
and
folding
the
clothes”
可知，没有被提到的内容是B项。
39.
A短语猜测题.结合上下文可知，Susie
Walton相信，通过给孩子奖励，父母传达了这样一个信息，如果你得不到一些东西
作为回报，这些工作就不值得做。in
return意为"作为回报"，结合上下文可推断，和as
a
reward同义。
40.
C细节理解题。通读第三段中Susie
Walton所说的话，尤其是"It’s
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house"可知答案为C。
41.
D推理判断题。根据第四段中Chris
Bergman所说的那两句话可知答案为D。
42.
C标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文探讨的是"孩子是否应该因做家务而获得奖励"。
3.答案：CABD
解析：1.
C细节理解题根据第一段第二句"Hiking
is
not
only
a
healthy
but
also
a
relaxing
activity"可知，徒步旅行是一项健康而且令
人放松的活动。
2.
A细节理解题；根据第二段第二句"It
can
make
your
body
strong
and
it
can
make
you
become
smart"可知，徒步旅行可以
让我们身体健康并且变得聪明.
3.
B细节理解题通读全文可知文章从三个方面介绍了徒步旅行受欢迎的原因。
4.
D细节理解题根据全文，尤其是第二段可知，如果你想有一个健康的体魄,你可以去徒步旅行。
4.答案：1.C;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B;
5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“This
summer
holiday
they
will
go
on
a"
trip
to
Tianjin.
”可知她们将在这个暑假游览天津。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的-The
train
tickets
may
be
18.5
yuan,
19.5
yuan,
20.5
yuan
,21.5
yuan
,23.5
yuan
or
54.5
yuan,
etc.
”可知文中共提到六种火车票。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的“
They
want
to
go
to
Tianjin
on
their
bikes.
”可知她们想骑自行车去天津。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段可知她们7月8曰早上出发,当天干午五点前到达天津。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。由文章首句“Sue
and
Ann
study
in
Beijing.
”可知她们在北京学习,故A项错误;由第一段中的"This
summer
holiday
they
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Tianjin."可知她们去天津是为了旅行,故
B
项错误:由第二段中的“If
they
take
a
bus,
the
ticket
is
35
yuan.
”可知车票价格为35元,故C项错误;由第二段最后一句“
They
can
also
take
pictures
when
they
see
beautiful
places.
”
可知
D项正确。故选D项。
5.答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.B;
4.A;
5.C;
6.C;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.D;
11.B;
12.B;
13.C;
14.B;
15.D
解析：1.作者通过介绍自己和自己哥哥及物品的摆放位置,最后作者提出建议要照顾好自己的东西。
考查语境理解及动词。A.
be是(原形);B.
am是(第一人称单数);C.
is是(第三人称单数);D.
are是(复数)。由于本句的主语是Brother
and
I,这是复数形式,应该用are。故选D。
2.考查语境理解及动词。A.
look
看;
B.
want想要;
C.
know知道;
D.
meet遇见;want
to
do“想做某事”是固定短语。本句的意思是“我们想搬两个箱子到房间里。”ACD选项后不能接to
do,且意思不符。故选B。
3.考查语境理解及代词。A.
I
我;
B.
my我的;
C.
He他;
D.
His他的;
根据下句说我哥哥的箱子,
可推知此处指我的箱子,
故选B。
4.考查语境理解及形容词。A.
small
小的;
B.
big大的;
C.
heavy重的;
D.
light轻的。通过but和big可知,上句应该是small“小的”。故选A,。
5.考查语境理解及代词。A.
it
它;
B.
they他们
(主格);
C.
them他们(宾格);D.
him他(宾格)。.根据two
boxes可知,
此处应该用复数,
又因为所放的是箱子。所以应该用they或them。put是动词,后面用宾格形式,故用them。故选C。
6.考查语境理解及冠词。A.
an
一个
(元音前);B.
a一个(辅音前);C.
some一些;D.
the那个(特指)。由于clothes是复数,所以排除A、B.;
the用于特指,而此处应表示一些,故用some。故选C。
7.考查语境理解及名词。A.
books
书;B.
pens钢笔;C.
socks袜子;D.
desks桌子;根据后句的find
my
socks可知,本处应该填socks,故选C。
8.考查语境理解及动词。A.
can’t
不能;
B.
not不;
C.
no没有的;
D.
isn’t不是;
由于本句的谓语是find,
只有can的后面接原形,
所以排除B、C、D,
故选A。
9.考查语境理解及动词。A.
find发现;
B.
help帮助;
C.
see看见;
D.
meet遇见;
根据me
to
find可知,
只有help
sb.to
do“帮助某人做某事”有这种结构。另外,其它单词的意思,也不符合题意。故选B。
10.考查语境理解及介词。A.
in
在……里面;
B.
at在
(小地方);
C.
on在……上面;
D.
after以后;
根据句意应该用look
after
“照顾”。本句的意思是“我必须照顾好我的东西。”其它介词与look连用不符合句意。故选D。
11.考查语境理解及数词。A.
one
一;B.
two二;C.
three三;D.
four四。结合语境可知是两个箱子,故选B。
12.考查语境理解及形容词。A.
new新的;
B.
broken坏了;
C.
black黑色的;
D.
white白色的;
根据下句我和哥哥修椅子,
可知椅子坏了,
故选B。
13.考查语境理解及动词。A.
do做;
B.
do
the做
(特指的东西);C.
play玩,打;
D.
play
the玩、打
(特指的东西);
play
basketball打篮球,
故选C。
14.考查语境理解及形容词。A.
in在……里面;
B.
on在……上面;
C.
at在(小地方);
D.
for为了;
on
the
playground在操场上,故选B。
15.考查语境理解及代词。A.
don’t
do
不做;
B.
don’t
like不喜欢;
C.
do做;
D.
like喜欢;
结合语境我们非常高兴,可推知非常喜欢这个星期天,
故选D。
6.答案：
???
May
12th
was
Mother's
Day.
My
classmates
celebrated
this
special
day
in
different
ways.
10
students
spent
lots
of
pocket
money
buying
gifts
for
their
mothers.
15
students
made
cards
or
gifts
by
themselves.
25
students
did
as
much
housework
as
possible
to
help
their
mothers.
All
the
ways
above
are
OK.
Whatever
we
do,
thanksgiving
is
the
most
important.
Our
mothers
have
given
us
so
much
love
and
care,
so
we
should
give
them
more
in
return.
What's
more,
working
hard
and
being
good
kids
are
also
good
ways
to
make
our
mothers
happy.
Let's
take
action
to
express
our
love
to
our
mothers.
