中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 数词
单选题
1.About __________ of the students don't like studying online in my class, because they can't discuss with their classmates. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?one three????????????????????????????????B.?one thirds????????????????????????????????C.?one third21·cn·jy·com
2.—How old is your daughter?
—______. We had a special party for her_____birthday yesterday.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?Nine; nine?????????????????????B.?Nine; ninth?????????????????????C.?Ninth; ninth?????????????????????D.?Ninth; nine
3.—We'll celebrate the ??????National Day this year. 21·世纪*教育网
—That's really exciting.
A.?seventy????????????????????????????????B.?seventeen????????????????????????????????C.?seventieth【出处:21教育名师】
4.There are ???????people in Dale's family. They live on the??????? floor.
A.?five; nine????????????????????????B.?fifth; nine????????????????????????C.?five; ninth????????????????????????D.?fifth; ninth
5.—Which month of the year do you like best?
— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?seven???????????????????????????????????B.?six???????????????????????????????????C.?seventh???????????????????????????????????D.?sixth
6.Our _countr_y is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A.?the seventieth??????????????????????B.?seventieth??????????????????????C.?the seventy??????????????????????D.?seventy
7.Every__year,_ ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.?thousand?????????????????????????????B.?thousands of?????????????????????????????C.?thousand of
8.We asked 1,0_00_stu_dents from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According t_o_the__pie chart above, ??????of the students love science books.
A.?ten perc_ent??????_?????????????????????B.?fifteen per cent????????????????????????C.?a quarter????????????????????????D.?half
9.It's my d_aughte_r's birthday today. She's ___________years old.
A.?eighteen????????????????????B.?eighteenth????????????????????C.?the eighteen????????????????????D.?the eighteenth
10.This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party! ??
A.?fourteenth????????????????????B.?the fourteenth????????????????????C.?fourteen????????????????????D.?the fourteen
11.My father gave me a bike on my????????????????? birthday.(? )
A.?ten????????????????????????????????B.?a tenth????????????????????????????????C.?the tenth????????????????????????????????D.?tenth
12.Two mon_ths_ag_o, China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.
A.?one?????????????????????????????????B.?first?????????????????????????????????C.?the one?????????????????????????????????D.?the first
13.There are _____ months in a year. December is the _____ month of a year.
A.?twelve; twe_lve??????_???????????B.?twelfth; twelfth??????????????C.?twelve; twelfth??????????????D.?twelfth; twelve
14.—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am _going__to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's______ birthday.
A.?ninty-ninth???????????????????????????B.?ninety-ninth???????????????????????????C.?ninety-nineth
15.A ye_ar_is__divided into ______ months. August is the ______ month of the year.
A.?twel_ve;_ei_ght????????????????B.?twelve; eighth????????????????C.?twelfth; eight????????????????D.?twelfth; eighth
16.During th_e_May__Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A.?thousand of?????????????????????B.?thousand???????????????????????C.?thousands???????????????????D.?thousands of
17.Susan's mo_ther_l_ooks so young. It's hard to imagine she's already in her ______.
A.?sixty??????????????????????????????????????B.?sixties??????????????????????????????????????C.?sixtieth
18.????? of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A.?Two fifth?????????????????????B.?One thirds?????????????????????C.?Three fifth?????????????????????D.?Three quarters
19.Nowa_days,________ of the old people in the area _____ used to dancing on the square after supper.
A.?two third; is??????????????????????????B.?two thirds; is??????????????????????????C.?two thirds; are【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
20.—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.【版权所有:21教育】
A.?Two fifths; is??????????????B.?Two fifth; is??????????????C.?Two fifths; are??????????????D.?Two fifth; are
21.This is my ____________day to be here.
A.?a second?????????????????????????????????B.?the second?????????????????????????????????C.?second
22.____________vis_itors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.?Thousand????????????????????B.?Thousand of????????????????????C.?Thousands????????????????????D.?Thousands of
23.Tibet receives?????? foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.?thousand of????????????????????????B.?thousands of????????????????????????C.?several thousands
24.They wo_rked_f_or________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.
A.?twe_lve;_t_wo?????????????????B.?twelve; second?????????????????C.?twelfth; two?????????????????D.?twelfth; second
25.—Dear, how is your homework going?
—Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A.?second three????????????????????B.?two third????????????????????C.?second threes????????????????????D.?two thirds
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
解析:句意_???_?¤§?????????_分之一的学生不喜欢在我的班上上网学习,因为他们不能和同学讨论。分数词的表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一时,分母才可以加s,故one third是三分之一的意思 , 故选C。
【点评】考查分词,注意one third的用法。
2. B
解析:句意_??????????????????_多大了?——9岁了。昨天我们刚为她举行了9岁生日的派对。表达年龄用基数词,而若表达第几个生日则用序数词。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记基数词与序数词的用法。
3. C
解析:句意:——_?????????????°????_祝第七十个国庆节。——那是真令人兴奋。A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词。the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。
4. C
解析:句意:在戴尔的_???é??????????????_。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。 21教育名师原创作品
【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
5. C
解析:句意:——你最_??????????????????_个月?——七月,第七个月。因为在这个月暑假开始了。A.七,基数词;B.六,基数词;C.第七,序数词;D.第六,序数词。根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月,所以用序数词seventh,故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6. B
解析:句意:今年我们_?????????70???_了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
7. B
解析:句意_??????????????????_书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
8. D
解析:句意:_??????????????????_学的1000名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表,一半学生们喜欢科学书籍。A. ten percent百分之十;B. fifteen per cent百分之十五;C. a quarter 四分之一;D. half一半。通过观察图表可知,science books占到500人,正好是总人数1000的一半,故选D。 21cnjy.com
【点评】此题考查分数用法。
9.A
解析:句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old表示年龄,故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。牢记年龄的表达方式。
10. A
解析:考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词,排除C和D,同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词,故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
11. D
【解析】【分析_??????????????¨???_十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my??? ??????????????birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.
12. B
解析:句意:两个月前_????????????è?????_完全自主建造的第一膄航空母舰。one是基数词,一个;first是序数词,第一。句中的物主代词its和定冠词the的功能是一致的,起限定作用,两者不能同时使用,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词的用法,掌握序数词的使用。21*cnjy*com
13. C
解析:句意:_??????????????????_月,十二月是一年的第十二个月。表示数量用基数词,第几个月用序数词。故答案为C。
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。表达数量用基数词,表达顺序用序数词。
14. B
【解析】【分_???????????????-_-这个周六你打算做什么?--我打算去敬老院为格林夫人庆祝九十九岁生日。one's +序数词+birthday,某人……岁生日。几十变序数词时只要各位变成序数词就可以,nine去掉e加th变成序数词ninth,故选B。
【点评】本题考查序数词。几岁生日,用one's +序数词+birthday。
15. B
解析:句意:_??????è????????1_2个月,八月是一年的第八个月。本题考查基数词与序数词的区分,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。前空指“12个月”表示数量,用基数词twelve;后空指“第8个月”表示顺序,用序数词eighth。故选B。21*cnjy*com
【点评】本题考查数词。表示顺序,用序数词;基数词表示数量。
16. D
解析:句意:在五一假_???é??????????????_在成千上万棵树环绕的山村里。hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等的用法:①前有确切数字修饰时,不加s,也不与of搭配。例如3 hundred books.②前没有确切数字时,加s,但必须与of搭配.例如hundreds of pens成千上万只笔。故本题选D。
17. B
解析:句意:苏珊的妈妈看起来那么年轻。能以想像她已经六十多数了。在某人的几十岁:in one's+整十的复数形式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。在某人多少随时就用;in one's+整十的复数形式。
18. D
解析:句意:六班五分之二的学生在学校吃午饭。本题考查分数的表达形式,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一,分母加s。故选D。
【点评】本题考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一,分母加s。
19. C
解析:句意:目前_?????¨è????°??????_三分之二的老年人习惯了晚饭后在广场上跳舞。在英语中的分数,分子常用基数词,分母常用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词people常用复数形式,所以选C。
【点评】此题考查分数的表达及主谓一致。
20. A
解析:句意:—你认_???è??é???????????_怎么样?—很棒!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths.又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land.又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is.故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达方式:分子基数词分母序数词,分子大于一分母加s。主谓一致,根据分数后面的名词确定动词的单复数形式。
21.C
解析:句意:这是_?????¨è??é????????_二天。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词;当序数前有物主代词修饰时,此时物主代词的功能相当于定冠词the。该空前有物主代词my,故答案选C。
【点评】考查序数词的用法。
22.D
解析:句_??????????????????_的游客在假期来到洪崖洞拍照。从 visitors 可看出选项应该表示复数概念,根据选项,只有 thousands of 是正确的,表示“成千上万“,故答案选D。21教育网
【点评】考查数词中的thousand,hundred,ten,million加s与of连用。
23. B
解析:_??????????????????_月至四月,西藏接待数以千计的外国游客。表示泛指数,则要带复数词尾-s,且通常要有of短语,表示“成千上百”的意思,即thousands of。故选B。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查数词,掌握thousand、hundred等数词的用法。
24. B
解析:句_?????????????·????_了12天,成功地完成了第二个任务。twelve 12,基数词;two 2,基数词;second第二,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数,可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天;根据第二空前“the”,可知此处要用序数词second,表示第二个任务。故选B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意识记基数词和序数词的区别。
25. D
解析:句意:——_?????±????????????_作业做得怎么样了?——噢,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的、基数词作分子、序数词作分母、除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式?。本句是三分之二,故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数。注意识记分数的表达方法。
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