Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年第第一学期新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷（一）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
（ ）1．I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
（ ）2．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．trouble B．interest C．advice D．fun
（ ）3．An ________ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A．accident B．activity C．earthquake D．electricity
（ ）4．— I’m so sad. I lost the tennis game yesterday.
— Never ________ hope, Mary. I believe you can do better next time.
A．look up B．put up C．give up D．make up
（ ）5．—Why was Mr. Wang angry with Li Tao?
—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
（ ）6．We should be nice ______ our friends.
A．to B．for C．in D．off
（ ）7．Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________.
A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
（ ）8．Help _________ to some juice, boys and girls.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．yourselves
（ ）9．It’s very ___________ for me to understand the ___________ of wildlife.
important; important B．important; importance
C．importance; important D．importance; importance
（ ）10．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up
（ ）11．Today I ___________ and I can't eat anything.
A．catch a cold B．have a toothache C．have a meeting D．cough a lot
（ ）12．Mike enjoyed ____________ at his friend's birthday party last night.
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
（ ）13．—Did they have a good time at the party? —Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself
（ ）14．Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.
A．set off B．give up C．pick up D．take off
（ ）15．My head hurts, That's to say "I have a________."
A．toothache B．headache C．backache D．armache
（ ）16．He wears a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes ________ the sun.
A．from B．with C．under D．off
（ ）17．Helen, we have ________ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.
A．taken out B．taken out of C．run out D．run out of
（ ）18．The man often as a driver in some movies.
A．gives up B．gets up C．looks up D．dresses up
（ ）19．Great ___________ for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A．situation B．message C．news D．information
（ ）20．She forgot to bring her schoolbag so she _________ the bus at the bus stop and went back home.
A．got to B．got up C．got down D．got off
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Here is a story about a teenager who hurt himself because of reading. He is Li Yang, a 13-year-old boy, who loves reading books. He once read a novel the whole night. He sat 21 the same way for too long 22 moving. Of course, he didn’t 23 away from the book during the night. He even didn’t know he was 24 tired to read on. That’s 25 he fell ill. The next morning, after he had to walk out of his house, he fell down 26 the way to school. Just then, Mr. Wang was driving his car for his business along Zhonghua Road 27 he saw Li Yang 28 on the side of the road. He guessed there must be something wrong with the boy. So he immediately 29 his car and got out of it and walked towards him, asking “Hey, boy, what’s the matter?” But there was no reply. Of course, he didn’t know what had happened. All he could do was to send the boy to the hospital nearby. In the hospital, a doctor looked over the boy, but 30 the doctor’s surprise, he found nothing wrong with the boy. He was just lack of sleeping.
（ ）21．A．in B．on C．at
（ ）22．A．with B．without C．have not
（ ）23．A．take a shower B．take a risk C．take a break
（ ）24．A．very B．so C．too
（ ）25．A．where B．why C．what
（ ）26．A．in B．on C．at
（ ）27．A．when B．while C．after
（ ）28．A．lie B．to lie C．lying
（ ）29．A．played B．moved C．stopped
（ ）30．A．to B．in C．on
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries.
（ ）31．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred. C．A million. D．About a million.
（ ）32．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（ ）33．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?
A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
（ ）34．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
（ ）35．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
B
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
（ ）36．Where did the writer see the accident?
A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college.
（ ）37．What was the old man doing when the accident happened?
A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus.
C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer.
（ ）38．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese?
A．拥抱 B．分离 C． 碰撞 D．观察
（ ）39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago.
C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
（ ）40．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A nice woman B．A terrible accident I saw
C．How to help people D．What to do when you meet an accident
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（ ）41．Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes?and?fires?are?the?main?accidents________.
A．at?school B．at?home C．on?the?farm D．in?the?open?air
（ ）42．A stampede always happens in________places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
（ ）43．When earthquakes happen, you can hide________a desk quickly and hold on.
A．on B．under C．near D．behind
（ ）44．Which of the following sentences is right?
A．When there's a fire, don't leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out, you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D．It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.
（ ）45．What's the best title(标题) for the article?
A．Health Education B．Manners Education C．Habit Education D．Safety Education
四、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共10分）
46．He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.
47．Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．
48．Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
49．My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.
50．When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.
51．My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
52．I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．
53．Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
54．Most animals have four _______________（脚）．
55．I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.
五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．I don't think he should _____(play) computer games.
57．Jim cut his foot. What should he _____(do)?
58．Should students ______(wear) school uniforms?
59．We should _____(stop) to take a rest.
60．You should not ______(believe) what the man said.
61．Betty, ________??(?take)?a?walk?with?me.
62．He?________(hurt)?his?leg?and?couldn’t?move.
63．My?teacher?told?me_____??____(not?speak)?Chinese?in?English?class.
64．You?should?take?some?__________(medicine).
65．Jim?got__________??(hit)?on?the?head.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句）
____ the ____ with you?
67．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
68．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road?
69．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do?
70．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____ .
七、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。
You must _______ the fruits _______ water before you eat them.
72．休息几天,你会好一-些。
Rest for ______ ______ days, and you will be better.
73．我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
74．没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗?
Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?
75．她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。
She studied ________hard ________she forgot the time.
八、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共10分）
control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 76． of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 77． of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 78． your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What? What if your son was in79．? My son is facing (5)80． while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green81． the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)82．.”
“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 83．.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road84．. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we85． him to operate on your son.”
九、书面表达（10分）
假设你叫张翔，是一名初二学生。你们英语老师让同学们在课堂上准备一个英语演讲，主题是“How to deal with accidents”，请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
意外事故 处理办法
做饭烫伤手 首先把手放在冷水中10分钟；然后用干净的手巾盖上烫伤处；赶紧去看医生
遇到火灾 用湿手巾捂住口和鼻子，贴近地面，尽快出去；
绝不要回到着火的房子里拿东西；
拨打119，……
拨打120，……
要求:
1.包含所有给出的信息，可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone. Here are my tips on how to deal with some accidents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 DACCC 6-10 ABDBB 11-15BCABB 16-20 ADDCD
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25ABCCB 26-30 BACCA
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
31-35DCACB 36-40 DACBB 41-45 ACBBD
四、根据中/英文提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．trouble47．neck48．hurt49．rest50．passenger51．cough52．headache53．throat54．feet55．temperature
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
56．play57．do58．wear59．stop60．believe61．take62．hurt63.not?to speak 64．medicine65．hit
六、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
66．What's matter 67．so that 68．Did see 69．What should 70．right/ at away/ once
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
71．wash under 72．a few 73．used to living 74．get out of 75．so that
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。（每小题1分，共10分）
76．importance77．risk78．control79．trouble80．death81．got out of82．nurse83．situation84．accident85．called
九、书面表达（10分）
Hi, everyone. Here are my tips on how to deal with some accidents.
If you burn your hands when you cook, first keep your hands in cold water for ten minutes, and then cover the burn with a clean towel and go to see the doctor quickly. If your building is on fire, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground and try to get out as soon as possible. Never go back into the burning building for anything. Don't try to put out the fire by yourself. Remember to call 119. If anyone is hurt in the fire, you should call 120.
I hope my tips will be of some help to you.
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