人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元检测题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题
听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
一、请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语(共5小题，每小題1分，计5分)
(
)1.?A.?hurt
?B.?hear
?C.?hit
(
)2.A.test
B.?rest
C.?list
(
)3.?A.?die
?B.?dead
?C.?death
(
)4.?A.?leaves
B.?knives
C.?lives
(
?)5.?A?take?up
B.?put?up
?C.?give?up
二、请听下面对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
(
)6.?How?much?are?the?schoolbag?and?the?dictionary
A.?50?yuan
B.?30?yuan
C.?20?yuan
(
)7.?Who?does?Lily?want?to?buy?a?schoolbag?and?a?dictionary?for?
?A.?Herself
?B.?A?boy.
?C.?Tom
(
?)8.?What's?the?trouble?with?the?boy?
A.?He?has?a?cold.?
B.?He?has?a?fever.?
C.?He?has?a?toothache.
(
)9.?When?did?it?start?
A.?Three?days?ago.
B.?Four?days?ago.
C.?Five?days?ago.
(
)10.?What?should?the?boy?drink?
A.?Some?juice.?
B.?Cold?water.?
C.?Hot?water
三、请听短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
?(
)11.?How?old?is?Jim?
A.15
B.25.
C.35
(
)12.?When?did?Jim?climb?the?mountain?
A.?On?Monday.
B.On?Tuesday.
?C.?On?Wednesday
(
)13.?What?happened?to?Jim?
?A.?He?lost?an?arm.
?B.?He?broke?a?leg.
?C.?He?had?a?fever.
(
?)14.?What?did?Jim?do?on?the?ground?
?A.?He?wrote?a?message?with?stones.
B.?He?threw?away?the?stones.
C.?He?dug?a?hole.
(
)15.?Who?is?Jenny?
A.?Jim's?teacher.?
B.?Jim’s?sister.
?C.?Jim’s?group?member.
四、请听短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
?Questions
?Answers
What?do?some?students??like?eating?
?Some?students?like?eating?junk?16______.
?Which?meal?may?some?children?miss?
?More?and?more?children?go?to?school?without17._________
What?shouldn't?students?do?at?night?
?They?shouldn’t?18____?coffee?or?tea?at?night.
?What?should?students?cat?
?They?had?better?eat?more?fruit?and?vegetables
and?19_________?meat.
What?does?the?writer?think?of?exercising?
?It?can?make?students'
bodies?20_________
_________
17._________
18._________
19._________
20._________
笔试部分
五、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
(
)21._________her?surprise,?she?felt
better?after?having?a?rest.
A.?In
B.?On
C.?To
D.?At
(
)22._________?all?my?friends,?I?never?feel?sad
when?I?am?in?trouble.
A.?Thanks?to?
B.?Thank?for
?C.?Thank?to?
D.?Thanks?for
(
)23.?-Nobody?knows?who_________?the?club.?Do?you?know?
?Perhaps?Hu?Kai?is?the?boss(老板)
?A.?is?ready?to
?B.?is?in?control?of
?C.?is?up?to
?D.?gets?into?trouble
(
)24.?Our?school?basketball?team?will?win?the?next?match_______?they?practise?more.
A.?if
?B.?before
?C.?though
?D.?while
(
)25.Mrs.?Green?has?no?time?to?help?us，so
we
need?to?finish?the?work?by_____.
?A.?myself
?B.?themselves?
C.?herself
?D.?ourselves
(
)26.Jack，?will?your?family?move?to?Shanghai?
Yes.?That's?a?very?big_________?my?parents?made.
A.?difference
?B.?opinion
C.?decision
D.?sign
(
)27.?Lily?is?intelligent?and?hard-?working;she_________do?well?in?the?singing?competition.
---?Sure.?She?was?born?to?be?a?singer.
A.?should?
B.?might
?C.?can’t
(
)28.I?have?to_________?the?project,?because?my?money?ran?out.
---?Maybe?I?can?help?you
A.?give?out
?B.?give?up?
C.?give?back?
D.?give?in
(
)29.?I?will?remember?the?important
people?in?my?life_________helped?and?
supported?me.
A.?who
B.?which
?C.?what
D.?how
(
)30.?After?dinner，Dale?s?father?is?used?to_________on?the?bed?for?a?rest.
A.?lie
?B.?lying
?C.?risk
?D.?risking
六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
?
Many?people?like?cycling?and?they?often?go?to?work?or?school?by?bike.?A?British?mannamed?Mark?Beaumont?also?loves?31______.But?different?from?others?he?would?like?to?go?32.?_____He?has?just?finished?his?journey?and?33_____the?fastest?person?to?cycle?
around?the?world.
The?25-year-old?British?man?34?his?joumey?in?Paris?last?August.?From?then?on?he?
35______?195?days?and?6?hours?cycling?18,?00?miles?through?20?36.______.
It's?not?a(n)?37______?ride?for?Mark.?During?the?journey.?he?met?floods(洪水?)?
robbers,?traffic?accidents?and?so?on.?But?all?these?difficulties?didn’t?38______?Mark
from?going?on.?He?made?it?at?last.?The?journey?not?only?made?Mark?become?a?new?
Guinness?World?Record?holder.39?______helped?him?raise?thousands?of?pounds?for
charity(慈善).
Mark?was?40______?about?his?success?and?he?planned?to?write?a?book?about?his?
journey.?"I?hope?to?encourage?other?young?people?to?try?their?best?to?make?their?
dreams?come?true,?"he?said.
(
)31.?A?cycling
?B.?walking
?C?running?
D?skiing
(
)32.?A.?nearer
?B.?higher
?C.?farther
D.?slower
(
)33.?A?done
B.?become
C.?taken
?D.?written
(
)34.?A.?started
?B.?finished?
C.?opened
?D.?closed
(
)35.?A?spent
?B.?took
C.?cost
?D.?paid
(
)36.?A.?cities
?B.?villages
?C.?towns
D.?countries
(
)37.?A?hard
?B.?unhappy?
C.?easy
?D.?difficult
(
)38.?A.?stop
B.?take
C.?support
?D?encourage
(
)39.?A?as?well
?B.?but?also
C?so?as
D.?as?well?as
(
)40.A.sad
?B.?worried
?C.?excited
D.?angry
七、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
31-year-old?Rob?from?California,?USA?was?born?without?arms?or?legs.?But?like?
each?of?us.?he?has?a?dream?and?with?the?support?of?his?parents?and?two?sisters.?Rob?
has?made?his?dream?come?true.
His?interest?in?football?began?when?he?was?13?and?a?high?school?football?coach?gave?
him?a?sports?shirt.?"To?a?13-year-old?kid,?just?made?me?excited.?I?felt?the?need?to?know?more?about?the?sport,?"Rob?said.?After?a?full?understanding?of?it.?Rob?dreamed?of?becoming?a?football?coach.?And?he?made?it.
To?do?his?job,?Rob?has?to?use?a?special?chair?he?controls?with?his?head?and?neck,?and?
write?by?using?his?mouth?to?hold?a?special?tool.
Last?autumn,?Rob?worked?as?head?coach?of?the?Prospect?High?School?Junior?team.?
Under?him.?the?team?won
8
and?lost?2.?It?gave?Rob?confidence(信心)?and?courage.
Clearly,?football?isn't?just?a?sport;?it?is?his?life?now.
(
?)41.?How?many?people?are?there?in?Robs?family?
A.?Three
B.?Four
C.?Five
(
)42.?What?started?Rob's?interest?in?the?sport?of?football?
A.?A?shirt.
B.?A?football.?
C.?A?dream
(
)43.?What?part?of?the?body?does?Rob?use?in?writing?
A.?His?neck.?
B.?His?head.
?C.?His?mouth
(
)44.?What?is?Rob?now?
A.?A?coach.?
B.?A?writer.?
C.?A?school?teacher
(
)45.?What?does?the?last?sentence?of?the?text?mean?
A.?Sport?makes?Rob?happy.
B.?Rob?lives?by?playing?football
C.?Football?is?very?important?to?Rob
B
?In?China,?safety?education?is?becoming?more?and?more?important?now.?It?helps?
students?learn?more?about?what?they?should?do?to?keep?themselves?safe?What?are?the
accidents?at?school??Take?a?look.
Stampedes(踩踏),?earthquakes?and?fires?are?the?main?accidents?at?school.?A?
stampede?always?happens?in?crowded?places.?When?students?around?you?begin?to?push,?just?stand?there?and?try?to?hold?on?to?something.?If?you?fall?down?in?the?crowd,?move?
to?one?side?and?protect?your?head?with?your?hands?around.
When?earthquakes?happen,?you?can?get?under?a?desk?quickly?and?hold?on.?It'?ll
protect?you?from?falling?things.?If?you?are?outdoors,?find?a?place?away?from?buildings,?
trees,?and?power?lines.
When?there's?a?fire,?leave?the?classroom?quickly.?It's?better?to?put?something?wet?
over?your?mouth?and?nose.?In?this?way,?you?won't?breathe?in?smoke.?Many?people?die?
in?a?fire,?not?because?of?the?fire?but?smoke.?It?makes?them?cough?and?they?can't?breathe.?That's?very?dangerous!?So?when?you?want?to?get?out,?you?should?make?yourself?close?
to?the?floor.?Then?you?can?breathe?some?fresh?air.
(
?)46.?Stampedes,?earthquakes?and?fires?are?the?main?accidents_________.
A.?at
school
?B.?at?home
C.?on?the?farm
D.?in?the?open?air
(
)47.?A?stampede?always?happens?in_______places.
?A.?busy
B.?dirty
?C.?crowded?
D.?clean
(
)48.?When?earthquakes?happen,?you?can?get______a?desk?quickly?and?hold?on.
A.?on
?B.?under
?C.?near
?D.?behind
(
)49.?Which?of?the?following?sentences?is?TRUE?
A.?When?there’s?a?fire,?don't?leave?the?classroom?quickly.
B.?Many?people?die?in?a?fire,?not?because?of?the?fire?but?smoke.
C.?When?you?want?to?get?out?of?a?fire,?you?shouldn’t?make?yourself
close?to?the?floor.
D.?It's?better?to?put?something?dry?over?your?mouth?and?nose.
(
)50.What’s?the?best?title(标题)?for?the?article?
A.?Health?education
B.?Manners?education
C.?Habit?education
D.?Safety?education
八、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays?losing?weight?has?become?popular?among?young?and?middle-aged?
women.?In?order?to?make?themselves?pretty,?they?try?many?different?ways?of?51
_________?weight.?Some?go?on?a?diet,?some?take?exercise,?some?eat?52_________,
and
others?even?turn?to?the?operation?for?help.
Perhaps?because?of?heredity?(遗传?),?I?was?born?fat.?My?parents?are?overweight.?
Even
though?I?didn’t?53_________?too?much,?I?couldn’t?lose?my?weight.?So?I?was
laughed?at?by?my?classmates?sometimes,which?made?me?self-abased(自卑的).I
54_________(?decide)?to?lose?weight?after?graduating?from?primary?school.?For?my?
health，?my?parents?supported?me?a?lot.
They?even?made?a?55_________?for?me.?I?must?get?up?at?six?thirty?and?do?some?
running?for?about?forty?minutes.?In?the?afternoon,?I?went?to
swim?56_________
?about?half?an?hour.?This?was?the?57?_________thing?I?expected.?I?like?swimming.
I?couldn’t?eat?much?at?lunch?and?dinner.?The?food?was?mainly?vegetables.?It?was?so?
hard,?because?I?liked?hamburgers,?meat,?and?dessert.?I?had?to?say?no?to?them?all.?
Besides.?I?couldn’t?sit?down?within?an?hour?58_________?a?meal.?Luckily?after?two
and?a?half?months,?I?lost?ten?kilograms?and?I?had?no?discomfort.?My?friends?were?so
59_________?(surprise)?that?I?changed?so?much.?The?most?Important?Is?that?I?became?much?more?confident?and?healthy.
So?if?you?want?to?lose?weight，?you?should?control?your?die?t?according?to?your?
condition(状况)?and?do?some60_________?properly.
_________
52._________
53._________
54._________
55._________
56._________
57._________
58._________
59._________
60._________
九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:?Good?morning!?Please?have?a?seat?here.?61_________？
B:?I’m?not?feeling?well.?I’m?afraid?I?have?a?cold.
A:62_________
B:?Yes,?I?did.?But?I?don’t?have?a?fever.
A:63._________
B:?I?played?soccer?with?my?friends?at?the?park?yesterday?and?I?didn’t?wear?enough?
warm?clothes.
A:64_________.Just?take?the?medicine?and?you'll?get?better?soon.
B:65._________?
A.?Twice?a?day.
十、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
66.?Wang?Linghai?is?a?great________(登山者)?in?China.?He?is?brave.
67.?What?does?the?word?“WIFI”_________(意思是)??Can?you?tell?me?
68.?It?is?very?relaxing?for?me?to_________(躺)on?a?soft?sofa?after?a?long?time?study.
69.?Kimi?was?one?of?the?most?famous?actors?in?China.?His_________(死亡)?made?us
very?sad.
70.The_________(情况)?is?serious，?so?you?should?tell?your?mom.
十一、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.昨天下午我和我的朋友在雨中踢足球;
2.今天早晨我觉得不舒服，头疼，发烧并且喉咙疼;
3.我去看病，医生说我得了重感冒，他告诉我要多喝水，最好卧床休息两天，还给了我一些药;
4.我吃了药，感觉好多了。
要求:1.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑。
2.必须包含所有的提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
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听力部分答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
C
B
C
B
A
C
16
17
18
19
20
?food
?breakfast
?drink
?less
?strong
听力原文
?1.?I?didn't?mean?to?hurt?her,?only?to?let?her?be?quiet.
2.?You?are?too?tired,?so?you?should?have?a?good?rest?now
3.?I’m?sad?because?of?my?pet?dogs?death.?What?should?I?do?
?4.?There?are?three?knives?on?the?table:?please?don'?t?touch?them
5.?Dick?doesn’t?give?up?singing?because?he?wants?to?be?a?famous?singer.
?W:?Tom,?do?you?have?any?money?
M:?Yes.?What's?the?matter,?Lily?
W:?I?have?run?out?of?my?money.?Do?you?have?fifty?yuan?
M:?Yes,?but?why?do?you?need?the?money
W:?I?want?to?buy?a?new?schoolbag?for?thirty?yuan?and?a?new?dictionary?for?twenty
?M:?But?your?schoolbag?is?new?and?you?bought?a?dictionary?last?week.?night?
W:?Yes.?In?fact,?I?want?to?give?them?away?to?a?boy?in?the?children’s?hospital.
M:?Oh，?Lily，?you’re?great?and?kind.?Let’s?buy?them?together.
?M:?Doctor,?doctor,?help?me!
W:?What's?wrong?with?you?
?M:?I?don't?feel?well
W:?When?did?it?start?
M:?It?started?three?days?ago.?I?am?tired?and?weak.?I?don't?want?to?do?anything.
What?should?I?do?
W:?Let?me?check.?Oh,?you?have?a?fever.
M:?Can?I?go?to?school?today?
W:?You'd?better?not?You?should?lie?down?and?have?a?rest.
M:?OK.?You?are?right
W:?It's?important?to?drink?hot?water.?Don't?forget
?M:?Thanks?a?lot
W:?That’s?all?right.
短文理解
Jim?is?a?member?of?a?sports?club.?He?is?25?years?old.?He?climbed?the?mountain?with?some?of?his?group?members?on?a?Wednesday?morning.?Unluckily?he?lost?his?way?and?
fell?off?a?rock.?He?broke?a?leg?and?couldn't?walk,?so?he?had?to?stay?on?the?mountain?and?wait?As?time?went?by.?he?started?to?lose?hope.?Suddenly,?he?had?a?bright?idea.?He
made?a?fire?and?wrote?a?message?on?the?ground?with?stones.?At?the?same?time,?his?
group?member?Jenny?was?trying?to?find?him.?She?also?called?the?police?to?look?for?him.?The?police?flew?over?the?mountain?and?saw?the?fire.?At?last.?Jim?was?saved.
四、信息转换
Now?more?and?more?children?go?to?school?without?breakfast.?What?do?they?do?when?
they?are?hungry??Some?students?like?eating?junk?food?and?drinking?cola.?But?they?are?
bad?for?their?health.?So,?how?to?keep?healthy??Now,?let?me?tell?you.?First,?you?should?
go?to?bed?early?and?get?up?early.?Don't?drink?coffee?or?tea?at?night.?Second,?you?had?better?eat?more?fruit?and?vegetables?and?less?meat.?Drinking?enough?water?every?day?is?
good?for?your?health.?Third,?you?have?to?do?exercise?every?day.?It?can?make?your
bodies?strong.
?It's?necessary?for?us?to?keep?healthy.?Do?you?think?so?
笔试部分答案
五、单项选择
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
A
B
A
D
C
A
B
A
B
六、完形填空
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
C
B
A
A
D
C
A
B
C
七、阅读理解
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
D
短文填空
5.?losing
52.?medicine
53.eat
54.?decided
55.plan
56.for
57.only
58.?after
59.?surprised
60.?exercise
九、补全对话
6?What’s?the?matter(?with?you)
62.?Did?you?take?your?temperature?
63.?What?did?you?do?yesterday
That’s?probably?why
65.?How?often?should?I?take?it
根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子
?66.?climber
?67.?mean
?68.?lie
69.?death?
70,?situation
十一、书面表达
One?possible?version
Hi,?I?am?a?boy,?and?I?like?playing?soccer.?I?had?a?good?time?playing?soccer?with?my?
friends?in?the?rain?yesterday?afternoon.?But?this?morning,?I?didn’t?feel?well.?I?had?a?
headache?and?a?fever.?I?also?had?a?sore?throat.?So?I?went?to?see?a?doctor.?The?doctor?
said?I?had?a?bad?cold.?He?told?me?that?I?should?drink?lots?of?water,?lie?down?and?rest?for?two?days.?He?gave?me?some?medicine.?After?taking?the?medicine.?I?felt?better.