2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---数词
1．（2020·西藏中考真题）The
new
bridge
is
________
metres
long.
A．six
hundred,
fifty
and
five
B．six
hundreds
and
fifty-five
C．six
hundred,
fifty-five
D．six
hundred
and
fifty-five
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这座新桥655米长。
考查基数词的表达。101—999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。
2．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
What
did
the
teacher
say?
—He
told
us
to
go
over
__________lessons.
A．three
first
B．first
three
C．the
three
first
D．the
first
three
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——老师说了什么？——他让我们复习前三节课。
考查数词表达。“定冠词the+序数词first”表顺序，即起初的，最先的，修饰名词three
lessons，即the
first
three
lessons前三节课。故选D。
3．（2020·阿荣旗教师培训中心九年级一模）Please
turn
to
page______and
take
a
look
at
the
picture
on
it.
A．the
eightieth
B．eightieth
C．eighties
D．eighty
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：请翻到第80页，看一看上面的图片。
考查数词辨析。the
eightieth
the+序数词；eightieth序数词；eighties基数词复数；eighty基数词。固定搭配page+基数词（单数），表示“第几页”，所以空格处填数词eighty。故选D。
4．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Plenty
of
people
went
to
America
in
_____________.
—So
they
did.
My
grandfather
was
one
of
them.
He
went
there
in
his_____________.
A．1990s;
thirties
B．1990s;
thirty
C．the
1990s;
thirtieth
D．the
1990s;
thirties
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。
根据固定用法，in
the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in
one's
整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
5．（2020·贵州铜仁市·九年级一模）—How
old
is
Kangkang?
—He
is
________
and
he
has
an
________
sister.
A．13-year-old;
10
years
old
B．13
years
old;
11-year-old
C．13
years
old;
10-years-old
D．13-years-old;
11-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——康康多大了？——他13岁，他还有一个11岁大的妹妹。
考查年龄表达。表达年龄时，常用“数词+year(s)+old”结构，此时需与be动词连用；“数词+连词符+year+连词符+old”表示“多大年龄的”，放在名词前作定语。第一空跟在be动词“is”后，应表达为“13
years
old”；第二空作定语修饰名词“girl”，应用连词符的形式来表达。英语中“11”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
6．（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级三模）Up
to
now,
almost
________
of
the
students
in
the
class
have
completed
________
of
their
work.
A．two-thirds;
60
percents
B．two-thirds;
60
percent
C．two
third;
60
percents
D．two
third;
60
percent
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。
考查分数和百分数的写法。英语中的分数写法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。因此排除C/D；百分之几：在英语中用数字+percent表示。故选B。
7．（2020·山东临沂市·九年级一模）There
are
five
________
students
in
our
school
and
two
________
them
are
girls.
A．thousands;
thousand
B．thousand;
thousands
of
C．thousand;
thousand
of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们学校有五千名学生，其中两千名是女生。
考查thousand的表达。hundred、thousand、million等大数与基数词连用表示准确的数时，其用单数形式；由“five”和“two”可知，两个空都应用其单数形式，故选C。
8．（2020·天津市河西区实验求是学校九年级其他模拟）—
How
long
will
Philip
stay
here?
—
________
weeks
till
he
leaves.
A．Two
another
B．More
two
C．Other
two
D．Two
more
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——菲利普会在这里呆多久？
——离他离开这里还有两个星期的时间。
考查“基数词+
more
+名词”结构。根据句意可知，离他离开这里还有两个星期的时间。Two
more
weeks意为“另外两周”，more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。故选D。
9．（2020·辽宁阜新市·九年级一模）We
gave
away
six
________books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A．hundreds
B．hundred
C．hundreds
of
D．hundred
of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六百本书。
考查数词。数词的用法：具体的数量用基数词+数词单数，不确定的数量用数词复数+of，six是基数词，所以空格处填数词的单数hundred，故选B。
10．（2020·江苏泰州市·九年级一模）—Xinghua
is
really
a
nice
place,
isn’t
it?
—Yes,
_______visitors
come
here
for
a
trip
every
spring.
A．thousands
of
B．thousand
of
C．ten
thousands
D．ten
thousand
of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——新化真的是个好地方，不是吗？——是的，每年春天成千上万的游客来这里旅行。
考查数词。大数的表示方法有2种：具体数字的表达为“数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion”，注意此处为原形；概数的表达为“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions
of...”意为“成百上千的/成千上万的/数以百万的/数以十亿的”，注意此处为复数。故选A。
11．（2020·四川乐山市·九年级一模）—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
here?
—Wonderful!
________
of
the
land
________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A．Two
fifths;
is
B．Two
fifth;
is
C．Two
fifths;
are
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样?——很棒的!五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。
考查分数及和主谓一致。分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，排除B；根据“the
land”可知是不可数名词，可推测出此处是用“is”，故选A。
12．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级一模）____________doctors
went
to
Wuhan
to
save
people,
and
about____________
of
them
are
young
nurses.
A．The
number
of;
two-fifths
B．A
number
of;
two-fifth
C．The
number
of;
two-five
D．A
number
of;
two-fifths
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：许多医生去武汉救人，其中大约有五分之二是年轻的护士。
考查名词短语辨析和分数的表达。the
number
of“……的数量”，a
number
of“许多”，根据句意应是“许多医生去武汉救人”，因此是a
number
of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过一，分母需要用复数形式，“五分之二”故为two-fifths。故选D。
【点睛】
13．（2020·甘肃庆阳市·九年级其他模拟）—Have
you
ever
come
to
Mount
Xinlong
in
Qinyang
City
before?
—Yes.
This
is
my________
visit
to
it.
I
have
come
here
twice
before.
A．two
B．second
C．three
D．third
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你以前来过秦阳市的信龙山么？——是的。这是我第三次来了，我以前来过这儿两次。
考查数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据句意，我以前来过两次，可知这是第三次，排除AB；表示第三次用序数词。故选D。
14．（2020·广西河池市·九年级一模）It
was
my
grandma’s
________
birthday
last
Sunday.
We
had
a
big
family
dinner.
A．eighty
B．eightieth
C．eighteen
D．eighteenth
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周日是我奶奶的八十岁生日。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
考查序数词。eighty八十；eightieth第八十；eighteen十八；eighteenth第十八。由此句主语“奶奶”可推测出年龄是八十岁，排除CD选项；根据句意，在某人的第几个生日，应用序数词，排除A。故选B。
15．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—
How
old
is
your
daughter,
Mr.
Brown?
—
________.
We
had
a
special
party
for
her
________
birthday
last
Friday.
A．Twelve;
twelfth
B．Twelfth;
twelve
C．Twelve;
twelve
D．Twelfth;
twelfth
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——布朗先生，你的女儿几岁？——12岁。上周五我们为她举办了一个特殊的12岁生日派对。
考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“How
old
is
your
daughter”可知回答年龄用基数词表示；第二空指的是“第十二岁的生日”，用序数词。故选A。
16．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Daming
is
going
to
be
an
older
brother.
His
parents
are
planning
to
have
their
________
child.
A．one
B．two
C．first
D．second
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：大明将做哥哥，他的父母计划生二胎。
考查序数词。one一个；two二个；first第一；second第二。根据单数名词“child”可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“is
going
to
be
an
older
brother”可知此处表示“第二个小孩”，用序数词second。故选D。
17．（2020·江苏苏州市·九年级其他模拟）―What's
the
date
today?
―It's________.
A．nine
B．Monday
C．August
25
D．11:00
【答案】C
【详解】
——今天几号？——今天8月25号。
考查情景交际。nine九，基数词；Monday星期一；August
25八月25日；11:00十一点钟。根据问句“What's
the
date
today?
今天几号？”可知，应该用某月某日来作答，结合选项可知应该选C。故选C。
试卷第1页，总3页2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---数词
考点1：基数词
1．（2020·西藏中考真题）The
new
bridge
is
________
metres
long.
A．six
hundred,
fifty
and
five
B．six
hundreds
and
fifty-five
C．six
hundred,
fifty-five
D．six
hundred
and
fifty-five
2．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
What
did
the
teacher
say?
—He
told
us
to
go
over
__________lessons.
A．three
first
B．first
three
C．the
three
first
D．the
first
three
3．（2020·阿荣旗教师培训中心九年级一模）Please
turn
to
page______and
take
a
look
at
the
picture
on
it.
A．the
eightieth
B．eightieth
C．eighties
D．eighty
4．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Plenty
of
people
went
to
America
in
_____________.
—So
they
did.
My
grandfather
was
one
of
them.
He
went
there
in
his_____________.
A．1990s;
thirties
B．1990s;
thirty
C．the
1990s;
thirtieth
D．the
1990s;
thirties
5．（2020·贵州铜仁市·九年级一模）—How
old
is
Kangkang?
—He
is
________
and
he
has
an
________
sister.
A．13-year-old;
10
years
old
B．13
years
old;
11-year-old
C．13
years
old;
10-years-old
D．13-years-old;
11-years-old
6．（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级三模）Up
to
now,
almost
________
of
the
students
in
the
class
have
completed
________
of
their
work.
A．two-thirds;
60
percents
B．two-thirds;
60
percent
C．two
third;
60
percents
D．two
third;
60
percent
7．（2020·山东临沂市·九年级一模）There
are
five
________
students
in
our
school
and
two
________
them
are
girls.
A．thousands;
thousand
B．thousand;
thousands
of
C．thousand;
thousand
of
8．（2020·天津市河西区实验求是学校九年级其他模拟）—
How
long
will
Philip
stay
here?
—
________
weeks
till
he
leaves.
A．Two
another
B．More
two
C．Other
two
D．Two
more
9．（2020·辽宁阜新市·九年级一模）We
gave
away
six
________books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A．hundreds
B．hundred
C．hundreds
of
D．hundred
of
10．（2020·江苏泰州市·九年级一模）—Xinghua
is
really
a
nice
place,
isn’t
it?
—Yes,
_______visitors
come
here
for
a
trip
every
spring.
A．thousands
of
B．thousand
of
C．ten
thousands
D．ten
thousand
of
考点2：序数词
11．（2020·四川乐山市·九年级一模）—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
here?
—Wonderful!
________
of
the
land
________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A．Two
fifths;
is
B．Two
fifth;
is
C．Two
fifths;
are
12．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级一模）____________doctors
went
to
Wuhan
to
save
people,
and
about____________
of
them
are
young
nurses.
A．The
number
of;
two-fifths
B．A
number
of;
two-fifth
C．The
number
of;
two-five
D．A
number
of;
two-fifths
13．（2020·甘肃庆阳市·九年级其他模拟）—Have
you
ever
come
to
Mount
Xinlong
in
Qinyang
City
before?
—Yes.
This
is
my________
visit
to
it.
I
have
come
here
twice
before.
A．two
B．second
C．three
D．third
14．（2020·广西河池市·九年级一模）It
was
my
grandma’s
________
birthday
last
Sunday.
We
had
a
big
family
dinner.
A．eighty
B．eightieth
C．eighteen
D．eighteenth
15．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—
How
old
is
your
daughter,
Mr.
Brown?
—
________.
We
had
a
special
party
for
her
________
birthday
last
Friday.
A．Twelve;
twelfth
B．Twelfth;
twelve
C．Twelve;
twelve
D．Twelfth;
twelfth
16．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Daming
is
going
to
be
an
older
brother.
His
parents
are
planning
to
have
their
________
child.
A．one
B．two
C．first
D．second
17．（2020·江苏苏州市·九年级其他模拟）―What's
the
date
today?
―It's________.
A．nine
B．Monday
C．August
25
D．11:00
试卷第1页，总3页
