(共50张PPT)
七年级下Units
9-12
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.thin(adj.)
瘦的→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)
2.heavy(adj.)
重的→heavily(adv.)
在很大程度上;大量地
3.later(adv.)
以后→late(adj.&adv.)
晚;迟
4.actor(n.)
演员→actress(n.)
女演员→act(v.)
扮演(角色)→action(n.)
行动→active(adj.)
活跃的;积极的
5.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)
个人的;私人的→personality(n.)
品格
6.mouth(n.)
嘴→mouths(pl.)
7.put(v.)
放→putting(现在分词)→put(过去式/过去分词)
8.describe(v.)
描述→description(n.)
描述
9.differently(adv.)
不同地→different(adj.)
不同的→difference(n.)
差别;差异
10.end(n.)
结尾;尽头→ending(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
11.potato(n.)
土豆;马铃薯→potatoes(pl.)
12.waitress(n.)女服务员;女侍者→waiter(n.)
服务员;侍者→wait(v.)
等待;等候
13.blow(v.)
吹→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)
14.will(v.)
将要;会→would(过去式)
15.popular(adj.)
受欢迎的→popularity(n.)
受欢迎;普及
16.feed(v.)
喂养;饲养→fed(过去式/过去分词)
17.farmer(n.)
农民;农场主→farm(n.)
农场 (v.)
务农;种田→farming(n.)
务农;农场经营
18.grow(v.)
种植;生长;发育→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)
19.clean(adj.)
干净的→cleaner(n.)
清洁工
20.worry(v.&n.)
担心;担忧→worried(adj.)
担心的;烦恼的→worrying(adj.)
令人担心的;着急的
21.painting(n.)
油画;绘画→paint(v.)
用颜料画;刷漆→painter(n.)
油漆匠;画家
22.hear(v.)
听到;听见→heard(过去式/过去分词)
23.laugh(v.)
笑;发笑(n.)
笑声→laughter(n.)
笑;笑声
24.invite(v.)
邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
25.give(v.)
提供;给→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)
26.sheep(n.)
羊;绵羊→sheep(pl.)
27.natural(adj.)
自然的→nature(n.)
自然界;大自然
28.visitor(n.)
游客;访问者→visit(v.)
参观;拜访
29.tired(adj.)
疲倦的;疲劳的→tiring(adj.)
引发疲劳的;累人的→tire(v.)
使疲倦
30.mouse(n.)
老鼠;耗子→mice(pl.)
31.fly(v.)
飞→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)→flight(n.)
飞行
32.India(n.)
印度→Indian(adj.)
印度的 (n.)
印度人
33.surprise(n.)
惊奇;惊讶(v.)
使惊奇→surprised(adj.)
惊奇的;感觉意外的→surprising(adj.)
令人惊奇的
34.move(v.)
移动→moved(adj.)
感动的→moving(adj.)
动人的;移动的→movement(n.)
移动
35.wake(v.)
弄醒;醒→woke(过去式)→waken(过去分词)→awake(adj.)
醒着的
[重点短语]
1.(be)
of
medium
height
中等身高
2.a
little
一点;少量
3.in
the
end
最后;终于
4.would
like
愿意;喜欢
5.take
one’s
order
点菜
6.one(large)bowl
of...
一(大)碗……
7.around
the
world
世界各地
8.make
a
wish
许愿
9.blow
out
吹灭
10.get
popular
受欢迎;流行
11.cut
up
切碎
12.bring
good
luck
to...
给……带来好运
13.milk
a
cow
给奶牛挤奶
14.ride
a
horse
骑马
15.feed
chickens
喂鸡
16.quite
a
lot(of...)许多
17.show...around带领……参观……
18.in
the
countryside
在乡下;在农村
19.fire
station
消防站
20.all
in
all
总的说来
21.be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
22.stay
up
late
深夜不睡;熬夜
23.run
away
跑开
24.shout
at...
冲……大声叫嚷
25.fly
a
kite
放风筝
26.high
school
中学
27.put
up
搭起;举起
28.each
other
互相;彼此
29.get
a
surprise
吃惊
30.shout
to...
对……大声叫喊
31.up
and
down
上上下下;起伏
32.wake...up
把……弄醒
[重点句子]
1.What
does
he
look
like?他长什么样子?
2.Are
you
going
to
the
movie
tonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?
3.—Do
they
have
straight
or
curly
hair?
他们留着直发还是卷发?
—They
have
curly
hair.他们留着卷发。
4.They
tell
me
what
the
criminal
looks
like.他们告诉我罪犯长什么样。
5.What
would
you
like?你想要什么?
6.—What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?你想要什么种类的面条?
—I’d
like
beef
noodles
with
carrots.我想要胡萝卜牛肉面。
7.—What
size
would
you
like?你想要多大碗的?
—Large,please.请来大碗的吧。
8.May
I
take
your
order?可以请您点菜了吗?
9.The
number
of
candles
is
the
person’s
age.蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。
10.If
he
or
she
blows
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,the
wish
will
come
true.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
11.In
China,it
is
getting
popular
to
have
cake
on
one’s
birthday.在中国,生日当天吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。
12.How
was
your
school
trip?你们学校的郊游怎么样?
13.How
was
the
weather
there?那儿的天气怎么样?
14.Then
the
guide
taught
us
how
to
make
a
model
robot.然后导游教给我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
15.The
rooms
were
really
dark
and
it
was
difficult
to
take
photos,so
I
didn’t
take
any.房间那么暗,很难拍照,所以我什么也没有拍。
16.How
interesting!多么有趣呀!
17.They
have
a
butterfly
house
with
over
200
kinds
of
butterflies!
他们有一个蝴蝶屋,里面有200多种蝴蝶!
18.Well,son,that’s
why
it’s
important
to
learn
a
second
language.嗯,儿子,这就是为什么学习外语很重要。
19.But
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.但是我太累了,所以我睡得很早。
20.Snakes
don’t
really
hear
things
like
people
do.蛇不像人那样能听到声音。
一、词汇与短语
1.another
adj.&pron.另一,又一
You’dbettertryandfindanotherjob.
你最好设法另找一份工作。
Weneedanotherthree/threemorechairs.
我们还需要三把椅子。
Thesmall.Could
you
give
me
?
这件外套/这双鞋小了。你能再给我一件/一双吗?
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2020,江苏连云港)I
don’t
like
the
style
of
this
T-shirt.Please
show
me
one.?
A.eitherB.neither
C.anotherD.other
C
2.no
problem
没问题
—Excuse
me
for
smoking
here.
请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No
problem.没关系。
—Thank
you
very
much.
非常感谢你。
—No
problem.没什么。
—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me?
请帮我寄这封信好吗?
—No
problem.没问题。
—Can
you
make
a
kite?你会做风筝吗?
—No
problem.没问题。
—I’ve
left
my
money
at
home.
我把钱忘在家里了。
—That’s
no
problem./
No
problem.I
can
lend
you
what
you
need.
那没问题。你要多少我可以借给你。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,贵州铜仁)—My
English
is
poor.Could
you
help
me
with
it?
— .?
A.Thank
you
B.Me,too
C.No
problem
D.See
you
C
3.may
be
的用法
▲辨析:may
be
与
maybe
Maybe
he
is
in
the
room.=He
may
be
in
the
room.
他可能在房间里。
?预测训练?
(
)3.(2020,黑龙江大庆)
Mr.Jonathan
your
new
English
teacher.?
A.maybe
B.be
might
C.may
be
D.might
is
may
be
“情态动词+be”,意为“可能是”,作谓语,其否定形式为may
not
be
maybe
副词,意为“可能”,用于句首,相当于perhaps
C
4.if
conj.如果
If
you
don’t
work
hard,you
will
not
pass
the
exam./
You
will
not
pass
the
exam
if
you
don’t
work
hard.
如果不努力学习的话,你就通过不了这次考试。
You
can
pass
the
exam
if
you
work
hard.
如果努力学习,你就能通过这次考试。
I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来。
if
“如果”,引导条件状语从句
if引导的从句可用于主句前,也可用于主句后;主句为一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句时,从句使用一般现在时表将来
“是否”,引导宾语从句
if引导的从句只能用于主句后;if引导的从句的时态一般情况下需随主句的变化而作出相应变化
?预测训练?
(
)4.(2020,湖南湘西) ,you
will
get
good
grades.?
A.If
you
will
work
hard
B.If
you
work
hard
C.If
you
worked
hard
B
5.popular
adj.受欢迎的,普遍的
Chinese
food
is
popular
with/among
foreigners.
中餐很受外国人欢迎。
What
do
you
think
of
the
popularity
of
this
book?
你怎么看待这本书的流行?
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2020,新疆)—The
song
My
Country
and
I
is
very
in
China.?
—Yes.Chinese
like
to
sing
this
song
to
show
their
love
of
being
Chinese.
A.direct
B.clear
C.popular
D.correct
C
6.grow
v.种植;生长;发育
The
people
grow
vegetables
in
my
hometown.
在我的家乡,人们种植蔬菜。
These
vegetables
are
growing
well.
这些蔬菜长势良好。
It
is
growing
cool
in
autumn.
在秋天,天气渐渐凉爽起来。
?预测训练?
6.(2020,辽宁葫芦岛)长大后你想为一名医生吗?
Do
you
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
you
??
grow
up
7.the
number
of……的数量
the
number
of后一般接可数名词复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
apples
is
fifty.
苹果的数量是50个。
▲拓展:a
number
of
意为“许多,大量”,常用来修饰可数名词复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A
number
of
children
like
playing
computer
games
at
present.
目前,许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2019,贵州安顺)Nowadays,
people
like
HUAWEI
phones
better,and
about
of
them
are
adults.?
A.the
number
of;four-fifths
B.a
number
of;four-fifth
C.a
number
of;four-fifths
D.the
number
of;four-five
C
8.shout
at...冲……大声叫嚷
▲辨析:shout
at
与shout
to
(1)shout
at表示对某人大喊大叫,含有“气愤”的意思。
Don’t
shout
at
me.I
can
hear
you.
别冲我大喊大叫,我能听见你说话。
(2)shout
to表示用喊声呼唤,一般没有感彩在里面。
Don’t
shout
to
waiters
when
you
are
eating
out.
外出吃饭时不要对服务员大声叫喊。
?预测训练?
(
)8.The
man
was
so
angry
that
he
shouted
his
son
in
the
office.?
A.at
B.to
C.with
D.on
A
9.so...that...如此……以至于……
so...that...是固定搭配,so修饰形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
He
is
so
weak
that
he
can’t
stand
up
by
himself.
他太虚弱了,自己站不起来。
▲辨析:so...that...,such...that...与too...to...
so...that...“如此……以至于……”,本身无否定意义,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。such...that...“如此……以至于……”,本身无否定意义,such后接名词,that引导结果状语从句。
too...to...“太……而不能……”,本身具有否定意义,too后接形容词或副词,使用时不需再加否定意义的副词,to后接动词原形。
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
carry
it
upstairs.
It’s
such
a
heavy
box
that
I
can’t
carry
it
upstairs.
The
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry
upstairs.
这箱子太沉了,我搬不上楼。
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2020,湖南岳阳)The
movie
Nezha
is
educational
I
want
to
see
it
again.?
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
10.(2020,湖北随州)
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
difficult
keep.?
A
too
to
10.surprise
n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊
▲辨析:surprise,surprised
与surprising
▲一言辨异:To
my
surprise,he
was
not
surprised
at
all
when
he
heard
the
surprising
news.I
opened
wide
my
eyes
in
surprise.?
令我惊讶的是,听到那个令人吃惊的消息时他竟然一点儿都不感到惊讶。我吃惊地瞪大了眼睛。
surprise
作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶;意外”。to
one’s
surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”;in
surprise意为“惊讶地”。
作及物动词,意为“使惊奇;使意外”。
surprised
形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,强调人的主观感受。
surprising
形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,强调事物自身具有的性质。
?预测训练?
11.(2017,黑龙江绥化)To
his
(惊讶),all
the
passengers
agreed
to
go
to
the
hospital
with
him.?
surprise
11.wake...up把……叫醒
wake
up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词(短语)时,该名词(短语)放在up前后皆可,宾语是代词时,只能放在wake和up之间。
I’ll
wake
you
up
to
catch
the
early
bus.
我会叫醒你去赶早班公交车的。
▲拓展:wake
up也可作不及物动词短语,意为“醒来,把……叫醒”。
What
time
did
you
wake
up
this
morning?
今天早上你几点醒的?
?预测训练?
(
)12.Tomorrow
is
Sunday.Don’t
so
early.?
A.wakes
up
me
B.wake
up
me
C.wake
me
up
D.wakes
me
up
C
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.How’s
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
上海天气怎么样?
How’s
the
weather?
=What’s
the
weather
like?
答语为:It’s+表示天气的形容词.
—What’s
the
weather
like
in
Hainan
today?
海南今天的天气怎样?
—It’s
cloudy.
今天多云/阴天。
?预测训练?
(
)13.— the
weather
like
today??
—
windy.?
A.What;It
B.What’s;It’s
C.How;It
D.How’s;It’s
(
)14.How’s
weather
in
Chongqing??
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
B
C
2.What
does
he
look
like?
他长什么样?
The
photo
doesn’t
look
like
her
at
all.
那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
—What
is
he
like?
他是个什么样的人?
—He
is
outgoing.他很外向。
What
does
your
brother
like?
你哥哥喜欢什么?
Mary
really
takes
after
her
mother.
玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2018,云南昆明)—What
does
your
brother
look
like?
— .?
A.He
is
outgoing
B.He
is
really
tall
and
thin
C.He
is
a
student
D.He
is
in
hospital
B
■语法
1.现在进行时【见第二篇第6讲】
当在句子中见到now,at
present,at
this
moment等时间状语时,常用现在进行时态。
They
are
playing
basketball
now.
他们现在正在打篮球。
当在句子中有look,listen等提示词时,也常用现在进行时态。
Listen!
Someone
is
singing!
听!有人在唱歌!
有些动词如know,want,have,like,love,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。
Lily
wants
to
go
home.
莉莉想回家。
?预测训练?
(
)16.(2020,北京)—What’s
that
noise,Sam?
—My
little
brother
with
his
toy
car
now.?
A.will
play
B.is
playing
C.plays
D.played
B
2.There
be句型的一般疑问句结构
There
be句型表示“某地有某物”,它的一般疑问句结构需要将be提到there之前,肯定回答为“Yes,there
is/are.”,否定回答为“No,there
isn’t/aren’t.”。
—Is
there
a
park
near
here?
这附近有一个公园吗?
—No,there
isn’t.不,没有。
▲注意:There
be
句型遵循就近原则,即be要与和它最近的主语在数的概念上保持一致。
There
are
two
pens
and
a
pencil
on
the
desk.
课桌上有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。
There
is
a
pencil
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
课桌上有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
?预测训练?
(
)17.(2020,广西桂林)
There
a
computer
and
some
books
on
the
teacher’s
desk.?
A.is
B.are
C.be
A
3.地点介词的用法【见第二篇第4讲】
常用的地点介词(短语)有:on
the
left/on
the
right
“在左边/右边”;next
to“紧挨着”;between...and...“在……和……(两者)之间”;in
front
of
“在……前面”;across
from
“在……对面”;behind
“在……后面”。
例如:on
the
left
of
the
school(在学校的左边);on
my
right(在我的右边);next
to
the
wall(紧挨着墙);between
you
and
him(在你和他之间);in
front
of
the
house(在房子的前面);in
the
front
of
the
classroom(在教室的前面);across
from
the
bank(在银行的对面)。
?预测训练?
(
)18.(2020,广西百色)
Hong
Kong
is
the
south
of
China.It’s
one
of
the
busiest
cities
in
the
world.?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
A
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2018,天水)—There
is
in
Tina’s
WeChat
shop.?
—So
that’s
why
I
decide
to
buy
the
present
in
shop.?
A.something
special;other
B.special
something;the
other
C.nothing
special;another
D.special
nothing;others
C
(
)2.(2018,天水)—The
number
of
tourists
over
33
million
this
year.?
—Yes.A
large
number
of
tourists
so
far
because
of
the
new
look
of
our
city.?
A.is;have
come
B.is;has
come
C.are;has
come
D.are;have
come
(
)3.(2018,兰州)The
Nile
is
one
of
the
rivers
in
the
world.?
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.most
longest
A
C
(
)4.(2017,武威)There
some
students
on
the
playground.?
A.is
B.have
C.has
D.are
(
)5.(2017,白银)There
a
basketball
game
between
these
two
grades
in
the
gym
this
afternoon.?
A.will
B.is
going
to
have
C.is
going
to
be
D.will
have
D
C
(
)6.(2017,武威)The
whole
family
were
agreement
about
what
they
should
do
next.?
A.about
B.of
C.in
D.on
C
二、完形填空。(2019,兰州)
Finding
Happiness
in
the
Lights
Last
year,we
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City.When
we
arrived
at
our
7 ,it
was
around
2
a.m.My
son,Joseph,looked
out
at
the
lights
of
Times
Square
and
said
he
wanted
to
go
8 .I
told
him
it
was
too
9
to
go
out,but
he
kept
looking
out
of
the
window
and
said,“Just
for
two
minutes.”?
My
wife
and
I
just
looked
at
each
other,smiled
and
said,“Two
minutes.”
We
got
dressed
and
walked
to
the
center
of
Times
Square. 10 we
got
there,my
son
pointed
at
the
lights
and
said,“Dad, 11 !”
And
then
he
started
to
fall
asleep.So
we
had
to
go
back
to
the
hotel.?
It
took
us
20
minutes
to
12
for
the
20
seconds
we
spent
outside,but
it
made
our
son
13
and
that
meant
a
lot
to
us.That
night,I
learned
a
lesson
about
happiness.We
sometimes
have
chances
to
14
happy
moments
in
our
lives,but
we
often
find
15
to
do
something
else.?
Because
of
my
son,I
learned
that
I
am
the
biggest
enemy
to
my
own
happiness. 16 happiness
is
a
door
that
is
always
open,we
are
the
ones
who
have
to
decide
if
we
are
going
to
walk
through
the
door.?
(
)7.A.restaurant
B.bank
C.supermarket
D.hotel
(
)8.A.inside
B.outside
C.back
D.home
(
)9.A.hot
B.early
C.late
D.cold
(
)10.A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.When
(
)11.A.listen
B.touch
C.look
D.smile
(
)12.A.make
rules
B.get
ready
C.do
sports
D.have
dinner
(
)13.A.sad
B.happy
C.bored
D.patient
(
)14.A.create
B.forget
C.waste
D.avoid
(
)15.A.a
place
B.a
book
C.an
excuse
D.an
order
(
)16.A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.As
soon
as
D
B
C
D
C
B
B
A
C
A
三、任务型完形填空。(2020,白银)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dear
Sally,
Thanks
for
your
letter.It
was
great
to
17.
you.You
asked
me
to
tell
you
something
18.
my
favorite
day
of
the
week.Well,it’s
definitely
Friday.?
One
19.
why
I
like
Fridays
is
that
I
have
my
favorite
subjects
at
school:PE
and
chemistry.Chemistry’s
great
because
we
do
experiments
in
the
science
lab
and
our
teacher,Mr.King,is
so
funny.In
PE
we
20.
play
basketball,which
is
my
favorite
sport.I’m
good
at
it
because
I’m
quite
tall.Our
team
always
21. .?
or,about,me,hear
from,win,interesting,usually,be,create,reason
hear
from
about
reason
usually
wins
We
also
have
French
on
Fridays,which
is
actually
my
least
favorite
subject,but
after
that
we
have
ICT
which
is
much
22.
.At
the
moment
I’m
23.
a
webpage
for
our
basketball
team.?
After
school
I
hang
out
with
my
friends,and
then
in
the
evening
I
play
football
at
the
sports
center.On
Friday
nights
we
sometimes
go
to
someone’s
house
for
a
party
24.
to
watch
a
film.We
can
relax
a
bit
on
Friday
evenings
because
there
25.
no
school
on
Saturday.?
Tell
26.
about
your
favorite
day
in
your
next
letter.Write
soon.?
Love,
Danny
more
interesting
creating
or
is
me
四、阅读还原。
阅读材料,根据其内容将材料后所给的句子填入材料空白处,使文意通顺、正确。
“Thank
you”
is
widely
used
in
a
modern
society.You
should
say
“Thank
you”
when
others
help
you
or
say
something
kind
to
you.27. ,when
someone
opens
the
door
for
you,when
someone
says
you
have
done
your
work
well,when
someone
says
you
have
bought
a
nice
thing,or
your
city
is
very
beautiful,you
should
say
“Thank
you”.28. ,but
also
between
parents
and
children,brothers
and
sisters,husbands
and
wives.?
“Excuse
me”
is
also
used
as
often
as
“Thank
you”.29. ,you
should
get
to
know
that
someone
wants
to
walk
past
you
without
touching
you.It
is
not
polite
to
interrupt(打断)
others
while
they
are
talking.30. ,please
say
“Excuse
me”
first,and
then
begin
to
talk.You
should
also
do
so
when
you
want
to
cough
or
make
any
unpleasant
noise
before
others.31. .?
A.Let’s
say
“Thank
you”and
“Excuse
me”
on
the
right
occasion(场合)
B.“Thank
you”
is
used
not
only
between
friends
C.We
like
them
very
much.
D.If
you
want
to
have
a
word
with
one
of
them
E.For
example,when
someone
passes
the
newspaper
on
the
table
to
you
F.When
you
hear
someone
say
it
behind
you
答案：27.E 28.B 29.F 30.D 31.A(共41张PPT)
七年级下Units
1-4
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.sing(v.)
唱歌→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)→singer(n.)
歌手
2.swim(v.&n.)→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimmer(n.)
游泳者;游泳运动员
3.draw(v.)
画→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)
4.speak(v.)
说(某种语言);说话→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)→speaker(n.)
讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
5.tell(v.)
讲述;告诉→told(过去式)→told(过去分词)
6.write(v.)
写作;写字→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writing(n.)
书写→writer(n.)
作家
7.show(n.)演出;节目(v.)给……看;展示→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)
8.piano(n.)
钢琴→pianist(n.)
钢琴家
9.violin(n.)
小提琴→violinist(n.)
小提琴家
10.home(n.)
家 (adv.)
到家;在家→homeless(adj.)
无家的
11.make(v.)
使成为;制造→made(过去式/过去分词)→maker(n.)
生产者;制造者
12.center(n.)→central(adj.)
中心的;主要的;中枢的
13.teach(v.)
教;讲述→taught(过去式/过去分词)
14.brush(v.)
刷;刷净(n.)
刷子→brushes(第三人称单数/pl.)
15.tooth(n.)
牙齿→teeth(pl.)
16.usually(adv.)通常地;一般地→usual(adj.)
通常的;寻常的→unusual(adj.)
特别的;不同寻常的
17.half(n.&pron.)
一半;半数→halves(pl.)
18.run(v.)
跑;奔→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→runner(奔跑的人)
19.clean(v.)打扫;弄干净(adj.)
干净的→cleaner(n.)
保洁员
20.life(n.)
生活;生命→lives(pl.)
21.ride(v.)
骑(n.)
旅程→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)
22.far(adv.&adj.)
远的(地)→farther/further(比较级)→farthest/furthest(最高级)
23.drive(v.)
开车→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→driver
驾驶员;司机
24.stop(n.)→stopping(现在分词)→stopped(过去式/过去分词)
25.cross(v.)
横过;越过→crossing(n.)十字路口→across(adv.&prep.)
过去;穿过
26.many(adj.&pron.)
许多→more(比较级)
更多的(地)→most(最高级)
最多;大多数
27.village(n.)
村庄;乡村→villager(n.)村民
28.like(prep.)像;怎么样→unlike(n.)
不像
29.leave(v.)
离开→left(过去式/过去分词)
30.true(adj.)
真的;符合事实的→truly(adv.)
真正;确实→truth(n.)
实情;事实→truthful(adj.)
诚实的;真实的
31.listen(v.)听;倾听→listener(n.)
听者
32.fight(v.&n.)
打架;战斗→fought(过去式/过去分词)
33.wear(v.)
穿;戴→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)
34.important(adj.)
重要的→importance(n.)重要性;重要
35.bring(v.)
带来;取来→brought(过去式/过去分词)
36.noisy(adj.)
吵闹的→noise(n.)
声音;噪音→noisily(adv.)
吵闹地;喧闹地
37.read(v.)
读;阅读→reader(n.)
读者→read(过去式/过去分词)
38.terrible(adj.)
非常讨厌的;可怕的→terribly(adv.)可怕地
39.feel(v.)
感受;觉得→felt(过去式/过去分词)→feeling(n.)
感觉;感触
40.follow(v.)
遵循;跟随→following(adj.)
接着的
41.luck(n.)
幸运;运气→lucky(adj.)
幸运的→unlucky(adj.)
不幸的;不吉利的→luckily(adv.)
幸运地;好运地
[重点短语]
1.play
chess
下国际象棋
2.speak
English
说英语
3.be
good
at...擅长于……
4.talk
to...
跟……说
5.play
the
drums
敲鼓
6.play
the
piano弹钢琴
7.play
the
violin
拉小提琴
8.be
good
with...
善于应付……的;对……有办法
9.make
friends
结交朋友
10.help(sb.)with
sth.
在某方面帮助(某人)
11.on
the
weekend(在)周末
12.get
up
起床;站起
13.get
dressed
穿上衣服
14.take
a
shower
洗淋浴
station
广播电台
16.on
weekends
(在)周末
17.do(one’s)homework
做作业
18.take
a
walk
散步;走一走
19.either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……
20.lots
of
大量;许多
21.take
the
subway
乘地铁
22.ride
a
bike
骑自行车
23.every
day
每天
24.by
bike
骑自行车
25.think
of
认为;想起
26.between...and...在……和……之间
e
true
实现;成为现实
28.(be)
on
time
准时
29.listen
to...
听……
30.have
to
必须;不得不
31.go
out
外出(娱乐)
32.do
the
dishes
清洗餐具
33.make
one’s
bed
铺床
34.be
strict(with
sb.)(对某人)要求严格
35.follow
the
rules
遵守规则
[重点句子]
1.What
club
do
you
want
to
join?你想加入什么俱乐部?
2.OK,let’s
join
now!好的,让我们现在加入吧!
3.What
time
do
you
usually
get
up?
你通常几点起床?
4.—How
do
you
get
to
school?你怎样到校?
—I
go
to
school
on
foot/by
bike/bus/train/subway.我步行/骑自行车/坐公交车/火车/地铁去。
5.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?到达学校花费多长时间?
6.It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework
every
day.我每天花费半小时的时间做作业。
7.How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?从你家到学校有多远?
8.For
many
students,it’s
not
easy
to
get
to
school.对许多学生来说,到校不容易。
9.We
must
be
on
time.我们必须按时到达。
10.Don’t
leave
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen.不要把脏的餐具留在厨房里。
11.Parents
and
schools
make
rules
to
help
us.家长和学校制定规则来帮助我们。
12.I’m
not
happy
because
there
are
too
many
rules
at
home.我不快乐是因为家里有太多的规则。
一、词汇与短语
1.help(sb.)
with
sth.在某方面帮助某人
Can
you
help
me
out
with
the
housework?
你可以帮我分担家务吗?
With
the
policeman’s
help,I
caught
the
train
on
time.
在这位警察的帮助下,我及时赶上了火车。
If
you
got
lost,who
will
you
ask
for
help?
如果你迷路了,你会向谁求助?
Linda
often
helps
me(to)
learn
English.=Linda
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
琳达经常帮我学英语。
I
can’t
help
laughing
after
hearing
the
story.
在听完这个故事之后,我情不自禁地笑了。
Help
yourself
to
some
fish!
随便吃些鱼吧!
?预测训练?
1.(2020,广东广州)
在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。
,the
baby
bird
got
back
to
its
nest
in
the
end.?
With
our
help
2.either...or...
要么……要么……;或者……或者……
either...or...在句中连接两个并列成分,连接主语时,谓语动词与or后的名词保持人称和数的一致,即“就近原则”。
You
may
either
stay
at
home
or
go
to
play
basketball
with
us.
你要么待在家,要么跟我们去打篮球。
Either
you
or
he
has
to
go.=Either
he
or
you
have
to
go.
要么你去,要么他去。
▲拓展:
You
can
park
on
either
side
of
the
street.
在街道的任何一边停车都可以。
Either
of
the
books
is
popular
with
the
students.
(两本书的)任何一本都受到同学们的欢迎。
I
don’t
like
the
red
shirt
and
I
don’t
like
the
green
one
either.
我不喜欢这件红衬衫,也不喜欢那件绿衬衫。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,贵州黔东南)
Jane
her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.?
A.Neither;nor
B.Either;or
C.Both;and
D.Not
only;but
also
B
3.show
Please
show
your
ID
card
to
me.=Please
show
me
your
ID
card.
请让我看看你的身份证。
He
showed
us
around
the
library.
他带领我们参观了图书馆。
There
was
a
book
show
in
the
park
yesterday.
昨天公园里有个图书展览会。
?预测训练?
(
)3.—A
single
room,please.
—OK.Will
you
please me
your
ID
card??
A.sell
B.send
C.serve
D.show
(
)4.Could
you
show
me the
Great
Wall,please??
A.in
B.for
C.around
D.about
D
C
4.arrive
When
did
you
arrive?
你什么时间到达的?
When
did
you
arrive
in/reach/get
to
Beijing?
你什么时间到达北京的?
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2018,广西梧州)
Mr.Smith
will
arrive
at
our
school
next
week.
The
underlined
part
“arrive
at”
means
.
A.get
B.go
C.come
D.reach
D
5.wear,put
on,be
in与dress?
She
is
wearing
a
red
dress
today.
她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。
You’d
better
put
on
your
coat.It’s
cold
outside.
外面冷,你最好穿上你的外套。
The
boy
got
up
and
dressed
himself
quickly.
这个男孩飞快地起床并自己穿好了衣服。
The
girl
in
pink
is
my
sister.
那个穿粉色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2018,贵州铜仁)—Jenny,it’s
cold
outside.
your
coat
when
you
go
out.?
—OK,Dad.
A.Put
away
B.Put
on
C.Take
off
D.Take
away
B
6.bring,take与fetch
Please
ask
Uncle
Tom
to
bring
you
here
in
August.
请叫汤姆叔叔八月份把你带到这儿来。
Remember
to
take
your
books
when
you
leave.
当你离开的时候,记得把你的书带走。
Can
you
fetch
the
book
for
me?
你能把这本书给我带回来吗?
?预测训练?
7.(2019,江苏无锡)
It’s
said
that
the
5G
network
(bring)
into
use
at
the
end
of
this
year
in
Wuxi.?
will
be
brought
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.Can
you
draw?你会画画吗?
当询问对方是否有做某事的能力时,常用到“Can
you...?”这一结构,can为情态动词,其后要接动词原形。
Can
you
play
the
guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
Can
you
speak
English?你会说英语吗?
▲拓展:这个句式为一般疑问句,回答时用“Yes,I
can.”或“No,I
can’t.”,其中can’t=cannot。
?预测训练?
8.(2020,上海)The
middle
school
boy
can
tell
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English.(改为一般疑问句)
the
middle
school
boy
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English??
Can
tell
2.How
do
you
get
to
school?
你怎样去上学?
how为疑问副词,表示“如何,怎样,用何种方式或手段”。询问去某地的交通方式常用how来进行提问。
How
do
you
go
to
work?
你怎样去上班?
How
do
you
learn
English?
你是怎样学习英语的?
▲拓展:回答去某地的交通方式可选用:
(1)take+a/the+交通工具
(2)by+交通工具单数形式
(3)go
to...in/on
the/a(或其他限定词)+交通工具
?预测训练?
9.(2020,重庆A卷)
Kate
takes
a
bus
to
school
every
day.(改为同义句)
Kate
goes
to
school
every
day.
by
bus
■语法
1.频度副词的用法【见第二篇第2讲】
频度副词表示动作发生的频率,通常用于一般现在时态当中。常用的频度副词依照频率高低分别为:always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly
ever>never。
I
always
have
breakfast
at
7
o’clock.
我总是在七点钟吃早饭。
I
never
eat
junk
food.
我从不吃垃圾食品。
频度副词在句子中一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes用法较灵活,既可放在句首,又可放在句中。
Sometimes
he
gets
up
late
in
the
morning.
=He
sometimes
gets
up
late
in
the
morning.
他有时早上晚起。
2.祈使句的用法【见第二篇第8讲】
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、号召或是劝告等的句式。这类句子的主语一般是第二人称you,通常省略。
祈使句一般用动词原形开头,表示客气时一般在句首加please,或将please放在句尾,用逗号隔开。
Please
take
a
seat./Take
a
seat,please.请坐。
祈使句的否定结构一般用do
not开头,do
not
常缩写为don’t,其后接动词原形,也可用never开头。
Don’t
be
late
for
class.上课不要迟到。
Never
speak
to
strangers!不要跟陌生人说话!
Never
do
that
again.不要再那样做了。
?预测训练?
(
)10.(2020,湖北天门)—
do
you
go
to
the
library??
—Twice
a
week.
A.How
soon
B.How
long
C.How
often
D.How
far
C
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,白银)—Don’t
keep
the
lights
on
when
they’re
not
in
use!
— ?
A.Not
at
all.
B.Sorry,I
won’t.
C.No,thanks.
D.I’m
afraid
so.
(
)2.(2019,天水)—Don’t
make
noise
in
class!
— .?
A.Sorry,I
won’t
do
it
again
B.Of
course,I
will
C.That’s
OK
D.Excuse
me,I’m
wrong
B
A
(
)3.(2019,兰州)—
is
it
from
Lanzhou
to
Lhasa??
—It’s
about
2,160
kilometers.
A.How
often
B.How
far
C.How
long
D.How
many
(
)4.(2019,白银)Which
of
the
following
is
a
traffic
sign?
B
A
(
)5.(2018,武威)I
know
his
face
I
can’t
remember
his
name.?
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
(
)6.(2018,天水)—How
do
you
say
“1:57”
in
English?
—It’s
.?
A.three
past
two
B.fifty-seven
past
one
C.three
to
one
D.three
to
two
B
D
(
)7.(2018,白银)—Can
we
play
soccer
here?
—No,you
play
it
near
the
road.That’s
too
dangerous!?
A.can
B.may
C.won’t
D.mustn’t
D
二、任务型完形填空。(2019,兰州)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
flying
to
school
like
Harry
Potter?
Of
course,
you’re
8.
not
a
magician.But
Speeder
could
make
your
dreams
9.
true.Speeder
is
a
flying
motorcycle.A
US
company
made
10. .
The
company
calls
it
the
world’s
11.
flying
motorcycle.?
come first how fly probably meter it for
little and
probably
come
it
first
Speeder
can
take
off
12.
land
anywhere.It
flies
at
240
km
per
hour
at
a
height
of
4,500
13.
in
the
sky.To
reach
that
speed,Speeder
mainly
uses
diesel
fuel(柴油)
to
14. .The
company
will
do
more
research
on
15.
to
use
clean
energy
to
power
Speeder
in
the
future.?
Speeder
riders
must
weigh
16.
than
109
kg.If
a
rider
is
too
heavy,it
will
be
hard
17.
the
motorcycle
to
take
off.?
and
meters
fly
how
less
for
三、任务型阅读理解。(2019,兰州)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Traveling
by
subway
can
sometimes
be
a
challenge,especially
during
rush
hour.You
have
to
fight
your
way
into
the
carriage(车厢),and
keep
away
from
others’
hot
water.The
smells
of
some
passengers’
food
are
very
strong,too.
Since
April,the
local
government
of
Beijing
has
collected
public
opinions
on
the
new
Beijing
Subway
Passenger
Rules.The
rules
say
that
if
passengers
have
bad
manners
while
on
the
subway,they
will
end
up
with
bad
credit(信用)
scores
or
even
being
refused
by
the
subway.Four
kinds
of
behaviors(行为)
were
added
to
the
new
rules.They
include
stealing
others’
seats,eating
and
drinking,handing
out
advertisements,and
not
paying
for
the
tickets.
As
for
eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway,①不同的人有不同的观点.Some
people
support
the
rules
that
all
passengers
except
babies
and
people
with
certain
health
problems
are
not
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.②They
have
pointed
out
that
the
smell
of
food
and
drink
can
make
other
passengers
unhappy.?
However,others
question
this
rule,saying
that
drinking
water
should
be
allowed
③
people
can
get
thirsty
after
long
rides
on
the
crowded
subway.?
18.What
has
the
local
government
of
Beijing
collected
since
April?
?
?
?
19.Please
list
two
kinds
of
bad
behaviors
on
the
subway
according
to
the
new
rules.
?
?
?
?
20.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
?
?
21.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
?
22.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
?
?
Since
April,the
local
government
of
Beijing
has
collected
public
opinions
on
the
new
Beijing
Subway
Passenger
Rules.
Stealing
others’
seats,eating
and
drinking,handing
out
advertisements,and
not
paying
for
the
tickets.(这四项选两项即可)
different
people
have
different
opinions/
ideas
他们已经指出:食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。
because(共35张PPT)
七年级下Units
5-8
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.beautiful(adj.)
美丽的→beauty(n.)美;美丽
2.scary(adj.)
吓人的;恐怖的→scared(adj.)
惊慌的;吓坏了的
3.Australia(n.)
澳大利亚→Australian(n.)
澳大利亚人(adj.)澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的
4.south(adj.)
南方的(n.)南;南方→southern(adj.)南方的
5.Africa(n.)
非洲→African(n.)
非洲人(adj.)非洲人的;非洲的
6.sleep(v.&n.)
睡觉→slept(过去式/过去分词)→sleepy(adj.)
困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep(adj.)
睡着的
7.shy(adj.)
羞怯的;腼腆的→shyer/shier(比较级)→shyest/shiest(最高级)→shyness(n.)害羞;腼腆→shyly(adv.)
害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地
8.forget(v.)
忘记;遗忘→forgetting(现在分词)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→forgetful(adj.)
健忘的;不注意的;疏忽的
9.danger(n.)
危险→dangerous(adj.)
有危险的;不安全的
10.cut(v.)→cutting(现在分词)→cut(过去式/过去分词)
11.drink(v.)
喝(n.)
饮料→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)
12.shop(v.)
购物(n.)商店→shopping(现在分词)→shopped(过去式/过去分词)
13.man(n.)
男人;人→men(pl.)
14.American(n.)
美国的;美洲的 (n.)
美国人;美洲人→America(n.)
美国
15.young(adj.)
年轻的→youth(n.)
年轻人
16.child(n.)
儿童→children(pl.)
17.rain(v.)
下雨(n.)
雨水→rainy(adj.)
阴雨的;多雨的
18.windy(adj.)
多风的→wind(n.)
风
19.cloudy(adj.)
多云的→cloud(n.)
云
20.snow(v.)
下雪 (n.)
雪→snowy(adj.)
下雪的
21.cook(v.)
做饭→cooker(n.)
炊具
22.bad(adj.)
坏的;糟的→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
23.stop(n.)→stopping(现在分词)→stopped(过去式/过去分词)
24.warm(adj.)
温暖的→warmth(n.)
温暖;暖和
25.visit(v.)
拜访;参观→visitor(n.)
游客;访问者
26.Canada(n.)
加拿大→Canadian(n.)
加拿大人 (adj.)
加拿大的;加拿大人的
27.Europe(n.)
欧洲→European(n.)
欧洲人 (adj.)
欧洲的;欧洲人的
28.skate(v.)
滑冰→skating(n.)
滑冰→skater(n.)
溜冰者
29.pay(v.&n.)
付费→paid(过去式/过去分词)
30.neighborhood(n.)
街区;街坊→neighbor(n.)
邻居
31.spend(v.)
花(时间、钱等)→spent(n.)(过去式/过去分词)
32.climb(v.)
爬→climber(n.)
登山者;攀登者
33.enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)
快乐的;令人愉快的
34.easily(adv.)
容易地→easy(adj.)
简单的;容易的→uneasy(adj.)
担心的;不安的
[重点短语]
1.kind
of稍微;有点儿
2.South
Africa南非
3.get
lost迷路
4.be
in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中
5.cut
down砍倒
6.(be)
made
of由……制成
7.read
a
newspaper看报纸
8.make
soup做汤
9.go
to
the
movies去看电影
10.eat
out出去吃饭
11.drink
tea喝茶
12.Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
13.take
a
message捎个口信;传话
14.call(sb.)
back(给某人)回电话
15.on
(a)
vacation度假
16.post
office邮局
17.police
station警察局
18.pay
phone付费电话
19.across
from在……对面
20.in
front
of在……前面
21.go
along(the
street)沿着(这条街)走
22.turn
right/left向右/左转
23.spend
time花时间
24.enjoy
reading喜欢阅读
[重点句子]
1.Let’s
see
the
pandas
first.让我们先看熊猫吧。
2.Why
don’t
you
like
this
cat?你为什么不喜欢这只猫?
3.—How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
—It’s
sunny.阳光明媚。
4.Sounds
like
you’re
having
a
good
time.听起来你好像玩得很高兴。
5.How’s
it
going?怎么样?
6.It’s
hot
in
your
country
now,isn’t
it?你们国家现在很热,是不是?
7.Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?附近有邮局吗?
8.Go
along
Long
Street
and
it’s
on
the
right.沿着长街走,它就在右面。
9.When
I
read
books,time
goes
quickly.当我读书时,时间过得飞快。
一、词汇与短语
1.kind
种类
It
is
kind
of
cold
today.
今天有点冷。
It
is
a
kind
of
snack.
它是一种小吃。
There
are
all
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
Thanks
for
your
kindness.
感谢你的好意。
They
are
very
kind
to
me.
他们对我很好。
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2018,海南改编)Lucy
is
a/an
girl.She
always
helps
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.?
A.upset
B.weak
C.kind
D.outgoing
C
2.must的用法
▲辨析:must和
have
to
You
must
finish
your
homework
by
yourselves.
你们必须自己(独立)完成作业。
It’s
raining
heavily.I
have
to
stay
at
home.
外面正在下大雨。我不得不待在家里。
▲拓展:mustn’t表示“禁止”,not
have
to表示“不必”,可用于must引导的疑问句的否定回答中。
You
mustn’t
go
swimming
today.
今天禁止你去游泳。
—Must
we
clean
the
room
now?
我们现在必须打扫房间吗?
—No,you
don’t
have
to.
不,你们不必。
must
后接动词原形
表示一种主观上的“必须”,多用于一般现在时
have
to
强调客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,山东青岛)—Allen,shall
we
go
to
the
bookstore
this
afternoon?
—I’m
sorry,David,but
I
meet
my
cousin
at
the
train
station.?
A.have
to
B.can
C.may
D.could
A
3.any
other
▲辨析:any
other与the
other
Jim
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
吉姆比班级里任何一个学生都高。
=Jim
is
taller
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.
吉姆比班级里其他学生都高。
Here
are
two
dictionaries.One
is
yours;the
other
is
mine.
这里有两本词典,一本是你的,一本是我的。
any
other
“任何一个”,修饰可数名词的单数
the
other
其他的,修饰可数名词的复数
one...the
other一个……另一个
?预测训练?
(
)3.Nancy
is
more
hard-working
than
student
in
her
class.?
A.any
other
B.any
others
C.the
others
A
4.message
n.信息,消息
▲辨析:message,information与news
Can
I
take
a
message
for
Jim?
我可以为吉姆捎个口信吗?
He
is
searching
for
some
information
on
the
Internet.
他正在上网搜索信息。
I
want
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
我想告诉你一条好消息。
?预测训练?
4.(2020,四川眉山)—Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Jeff?
—Sorry,he
is
not
at
home.But
I
can
take
a
m
for
you.?
essage
5.spend
vt.度过(时间),花费(时间或钱)
▲辨析:spend,pay,cost与take
He
spends
much
time(money)
on
books.
他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
I
paid
￥58
for
this
dictionary.
我为这本字典付款58元。
How
much
did
it
cost
to
build
the
bridge?
建这座桥花了多少钱?
It
took
her
two
hours
to
walk
to
the
station.
走路去车站花了她两个小时。
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2020,辽宁本溪)—Lin
Jia,you
have
a
loving
grandma,right?
—Yes,she
always
her
time
with
me
whenever
I
need
her.?
A.spends
B.uses
C.takes
D.pays
6.(2020,广东广州)
从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
about
an
hour
to
the
top
of
the
Baiyun
Mountain
from
here.?
A
It
takes
to
walk
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.This
is
Jenny.我是詹妮。
这是一句电话用语,常见的电话用语有:
May
I
speak
to
Mr.Brown?
请问布朗先生在吗?
Can
I
leave
a
message?
我可以留个话吗?
Hold
on
for
just
a
second.
请别挂机,稍等一下。
Who
is
that
speaking?
您是哪位?
This
is
John,speaking.
我是约翰,请讲。
He’s
not
here
right
now.
他现在不在这里。
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2020,云南昆明)—Hello,may
I
speak
to
Gina?
— ?
A.Hi,this
is
Gina
speaking.
B.Hi,I’m
Gina.
C.May
I
know
your
address?
D.May
I
take
a
message
for
you?
A
2.I’d
love
to.我愿意。
I’d
love
to.是用来表示礼貌地接受对方的请求、提议或是邀请的肯定回答,意为“我愿意”,还可说成I’d
like
to,但语气较前者稍弱。
▲注意:I’d
like/love
to.单独使用时,其后的to不能省略。
?预测训练?
(
)8.(2020,湖北天门)—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tonight?
— ?
A.Yes,I’d
like
to.
B.It
doesn’t
matter.
C.Have
a
good
time!
D.You’re
welcome.
A
■语法
现在进行时【见第二篇第6讲】
现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有:now;all
the
time;these
days;at
the
moment;at
present等。常见的标志词有:Look!
Listen!
Be
quiet!等。
(1)常见的三种用法:
①表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。
②表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
③表示将要发生的动作。这类动词常是表示趋向的动词:如come,go,leave,fly,arrive,begin等。
(2)现在进行时的句子构成:
主语+be(is/am/are)+v.-ing(现在分词)
(3)现在分词的构成:
①一般在动词末尾加-ing。
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing。
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
④以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2020,辽宁营口)—Be
quick,Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,please.I
some
visitors
our
products.?
A.showed
B.am
showing
C.was
showing
D.show
B
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,天水)He
most
of
his
time
English.?
A.spends;studying
B.cost;studied
C.takes;to
study
D.pays;studies
(
)2.(2020,辽宁丹东)—Look!
The
children
.?
—How
happy
they
are!
A.was
dancing
B.danced
C.are
dancing
D.dances
A
C
(
)3.(2020,武威)I
can’t
hear
you.I
to
an
English
speech.?
A.am
listening
B.was
listening
C.listen
D.listened
(
)4.(2019,天水)—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge, ??
— .Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.?
A.is
there;Yes
B.isn’t
there;Yes
C.is
there;No
D.isn’t
there;No
A
C
(
)5.(2020,白银)You
can
use
“ ”
to
be
more
polite.?
A.please
B.hello
C.wow
D.yeah
(
)6.(2018,兰州)If
the
temperature
is
below
0℃,water
will
turn
into
in
the
open
air.?
A.ice
B.steam
C.fog
D.rain
A
A
(
)7.(2018,白银)Look
at
the
picture
on
the
right!
She
is
going
.?
A.into
the
library
B.out
of
the
post
office
C.into
the
supermarket
D.out
of
the
bank
(
)8.(2019,武威)—Hello,may
I
speak
to
Daisy?
—Hi!
?
A.This
is
Daisy
speaking.
B.She
is
Daisy.
C.What
is
Daisy?
D.That
is
Daisy.
C
A
(
)9.(2019,武威)What
is
the
sentence
pattern
of
“I
love
English.”?
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+OC
(
)10.(2017,兰州)—Will
Jim
fly
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday?
—He try.In
fact,it
depends
on
how
much
the
journey
costs.?
A.may
B.has
to
C.need
D.must
B
A
二、阅读理解。(2018,兰州)
After-school
Activities
Are
you
interested
in
ball
games?
Teacher:Mr.Brown
Place:On
the
playground
Time:Monday,16:00-18:00
Age:Over
10
years
old
?
Would
you
like
to
be
a
dancer?
Teacher:Miss
Miller
Place:In
the
gym
Time:Friday,19:00-21:00
Age:Over
10
years
old
?
Are
you
good
at
painting?
Teacher:Mr.Green
Place:In
the
art
room
Time:Sunday,8:00-10:00
Age:Over
4
years
old,under
14
?
Do
you
enjoy
playing
chess?
Teacher:Mrs.Smith
Place:In
the
library
Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00
Age:Over
6
years
old,under
10
?
(
)11.If
Alice
wants
to
learn
to
dance,she
has
to
be
over
years
old.?
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.ten
(
)12.Cindy
is
interested
in
drawing
pictures,so
she
can
go
to
the
on
Sundays.?
A.library
B.art
room
C.gym
D.playground
D
B
(
)13.David
is
11
years
old
and
he
likes
playing
tennis.Who
can
teach
him?
A.Mr.Green.
B.Miss.Miller.
C.Mrs.Smith.
D.Mr.Brown.
(
)14.Which
of
the
following
activities
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Dancing.
B.Painting.
C.Singing.
D.Ball
games.
D
C
(
)15.How
long
does
it
take
Bill
to
play
chess
on
Saturday?
A.Two
and
a
half
hours.
B.One
hour
and
a
half.
C.Two
hours.
D.One
hour.
A
三、书面表达。(2018,兰州)
16.假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2
000多年的历史(the
Dragon
Boat
Festival;one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals;two
thousand
years
of
history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(dragon
boat
races);
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat
zongzi
and
other
delicious
food);
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a
3-day
holiday)。
要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
Dear
Jack,
How’s
it
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
you.It
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
and
has
about
two
thousand
years
of
history.The
festival
is
celebrated
to
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan.On
that
day,people
often
get
together
with
their
family
to
eat
zongzi
and
other
delicious
food.In
southern
parts
of
China,people
often
have
the
dragon
boat
races.It
is
so
exciting
to
watch
this
activity
on
TV.Besides,we
also
have
a
3-day
holiday
during
the
festival.So
we
can
have
a
short
journey
to
relax
ourselves.How
interesting
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
and
I
like
it
very
much.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
