Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元同步训练及答案（基础+能力）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1
周
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter
?
基础训练
根据汉语意思写出下面单词并根据提示写出其各种变形。
汉语意思
单词拼写
单词变形
1.问题；
事情
n.
疼痛的；
酸痛的adj.
胃痛；
腹痛n.
脚；
足n.
复数
5.颈；
脖子n.
6.
胃；
腹部n.
复数
7
咽喉；
喉咙n.
发烧n.
9.
躺；
平躺v.
过去式现在分词
10．放松；
休息v.
n.
11.
咳嗽n.
v.
12
X射线；
X光n.
13
牙痛
n.
14
头痛
n.
15
间歇；
休息n.
16
（使）疼痛；受伤v.
过去式
17
乘客；
旅客n.
18
离开（某处）；
不工作；
从...去掉adv.
prep
.
19
向；
朝prep
.
20
问题；
苦恼n..
（用手或器具）击打v.
过去式现在分词
22
(she的反身代词）她自己pron
.
23
绷带n.
用绷带包扎v.
24
压；
挤；
按v.
n.
25
生病的；
有病的adj.
n.
26
膝；
膝盖n.
27
鼻出血n.
呼吸v.
n.
29.晒伤的adj.
30
(we的反身代词）我们自己pron.
.
31
登山者；
攀登者n.
v.
32
危险；
风险；
冒险n.
v.
33.（交通）事故；
意外遭遇n.
情况；
善n.
35
千克；
公斤n.
复数
岩石
n.
37.刀
n.
复数
血n.
意思是；
打算；
意欲v.
过去式
n.
重要性；
重要n.
adj.
41.决定；
抉择n.
v.
42
限制；
约束；
管理n.
v.
过去式
43
勇气；
意志n.
死；
死亡n.
v.
adj.
现在分词
45.护士n.
写出下列短语
背疼_________________________________________
感冒_________________________________________
胃痛
_______________________________________
躺下________________________________________
量体温______________________________________
发烧_______________________________________
休息________________________________________
下车________________________________________
使...惊讶的是；
出乎....的意料_______________________
立即；
马上________________________________
陷入；
参与__________________________________
习惯于....；
适应于...______________________________
冒险_________________________________________
用尽；
耗尽__________________________________
切除_________________________________________
离开；
从...出来_______________________________
掌管；
管理___________________________________
放弃_________________________________________
说得太多______________________________________
足够的水_____________________________________
带有蜂蜜的热茶_________________________________
听起来像______________________________________
大声呼救_____________________________________
不假思索____________________________________
多亏了______________________________________
及时_______________________________________
被击中头部___________________________________
做革事有困难________________________________
被晒伤
____________________________________
能力提升
将下列句子翻译成英语。
她昨天说得太多了，她没有喝足够的水。
_____________________________________________________
听起来你没有发烧。
_______________________________________________________
3.
你需要远离电脑休息一下。
________________________________________________________
4.
我想我用同样的姿势坐了很长时间，没有移动。
________________________________________________________
５
司机看见一个老人躺在路旁边。
________________________________________________________
6.
一个女人在他旁边呼救。
__________________________________________________________
7.
公交司机，
24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。
___________________________________________________________
8.
使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
___________________________________________________________
9.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10
他只考虑挽救生命。
_________________________________________________________
11.
在踢足球的过程中你伤害过自己吗？
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12
阿伦罗斯顿（Aron
Ralston
)是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
________________________________________________________
13
有好多次，阿伦（Aron
)差点因为意外丢掉性命。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　
14
在这本书里，阿伦（Aron
)讲述了做正确决定的重要性如何掌控自己的命运。
______________________________________________________________
15
失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
______________________________________________________________
16
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
______________________________________________________________
II
阅读短文，根据上下文在横线上填入所缺的词，使短文完整，连贯。
Tommy
and
Kevin
are
two
brave
men
.
They
are
climbing
the
Dawn
Wall
of
El
Capitan
.
It
is
in
California’s
Yosemite
National
Park
.
It
is
about
900
meters
1.
_______
.
Lots
of
people
don’t
dare
to
2.
________
the
Dawn
Wall
because
it
is
called
the
hardest
rock
climbing
in
the
world
!
They’re
free
climbing
.
3.
______does
free
climbing
mean
?
It
means
they’re
just
using
their
4.
_______and
feet
to
climb
,
with
ropes
only
being
5.
_______as
a
safeguard
.
They’re
not
the
first
6.
_______to
climb
the
Dawn
Wall
,
Many
people
have
climbed
the
Dawn
Wall
before
.
But
what
makes
this
challenge
special
7.
_______that
they
will
be
the
first
to
do
it
in
this
way
.
Lots
of
people
say
that
Tommy
and
Kevin
are
great
adventures
.
They
say
that
they
admire
them
for
8.
_________
courage
.
Tommy
and
Kevin’s
dream
is
climbing
the
Dawn
Wall
9.
______.
We
all
hope
that
their
dream
can
come
10.
_______
.
Do
you
think
they
will
be
successful
?
语法专练
(
)
1.
-You
look
sad
.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
?
-_________
.
I
got
the
first
prize
B.
I
didn’t
pass
the
exam
C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
(
)
22.
Lucy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
_______
.
cough
B.
fever
C.
cold
(
)
3.
The
police
got
there
_______and
stopped
the
drunken
driver
.
on
time
B.
at
time
C.
in
time
参考答案
I
I
matter
2.
sore
3.
stomachache
4.
foot
;
feet
5.
neck
6.
stomach
;
stomachs
7.
throat
8.
fever
9
lie
;
lay
;
lying
10.
rest
11.
cough
12.
X-ray
13.
toothache
14.
headache
15.
break
16.
hurt
;
hurt
17.
passenger
18.
off
19.
onto
20.
trouble
21.
hit
;
hit
;
hitting
22.
herself
23.
bandage
24.
press
;
pressure
25.
sick
;
sickness
26.
knee
27.
nosebleed
28.
breathe
;
breath
29.
sunburned
30.
ourselves
31.
climber
;
climb
32.
risk
33.
accident
34.
situation
35.
kilo
;
kilos
36.
rock
37.
knife
;
knives
38.
blood
39.
mean
;
meant
;
meaning
40.
importance
;
important
41.
decision
;
decide
42.
control;
controlled
43.
spirit
44.
death
;
die
;
dead
;
dying
45.
nurse
II
have
a
sore
back
2.
have
a
cold
3.
have
a
stomachache
4.
lie
down
5.
take
one’s
temperature
6.
have
a
fever
7.
take
breaks/take
a
break
8.
get
off
9.
to
one’s
surprise
10.
right
away
11.
get
into
12.
be
used
to
13.
take
risks
/
take
a
risk
14.
run
out
(of
)
15.
cut
off
16.
get
out
of
17.
be
in
control
of
18.
give
up
19.
talk
too
much
20.
enough
water
21.
hot
tea
with
honey
22.
sound
like
23.
shout
for
help
24.
without
thinking
twice
25.
thanks
to
26.
in
time
27.
get
hit
on
the
head
28.
have
problems
29.
get
sunburned
.
能力提升
She
talked
too
much
yesterday
and
didn’t
drink
enough
water
.
It
doesn’t
sound
like
you
have
a
fever
.
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer
.
I
think
I
sat
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving
.
The
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road
.
A
woman
next
to
him
was
shouting
for
help
.
The
bus
driver
,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping
,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice
.
To
his
surprise
,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him
.
Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers
,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctor
s
in
time
.
He
only
thought
about
saving
a
life
.
Did
you
hurt
yourself
playing
soccer
?
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing
.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
In
this
book
,
Aron
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions
,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one’s
life
.
After
losing
his
arm
,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place
.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of
.
快速阅读
high
2.
climb
3.
What
4.
hands
5.
used
6.
people
/persons
/climbers
7.
is
8.
their
9.
successfully
10.
true
III.
语法专练
1-3
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