Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元检测题（基础知识+语法考查+能力提升）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册unit1What’s
the
matter?单元检测题
基础知识考查
一、词汇考察
A).根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1.?I?think?Lin?Fei?can?do?kung?fu?by?h_________now?because?she?practices?it?every?day.
2.?There?is?something?wrong?with?his?s_________,?so?he?doesn't?want?to?eat
anything?now.
3.?The?soldiers?in?Jiangxi?are?too?tired;?some?of?them?l_________?on?the
ground?and?rest.
4.?-I?have?a?t_________?and?I?can't?eat?any?food.
---Maybe?you?should?see?a?dentist.
5.?She
got?into?t_________?and?needed?help.?So?she?asked?the?teacher?for
help.
?根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
?I?think?you?should?take?your_________(体温)first.
7.I?don't?feel?well.?I?have?a_________(头痛).
8.?Look!?There?is?a?ring?around?the?dog’s_________(脖子).
9.?Most?animals?have?four_________(脚).
10.?My?mother?asked?us?to?stop?walking?to_________(休息)?for?a?while.
11.?When?the?old?man?got?on?the?bus,?a_________(乘客)?stood?up?and
offered?his?seat?to?him.
12.?My?mother?had?a_________(咳嗽)?and?I?took?her?to?hospital.
13.?Lisa?had?a?sore_________(喉咙)?and?she?needed?to?drink?much?water.
14.?Suddenly?he?fell?down?from?the?tree?and_________(受伤)?his?legs.?It?
seemed?that?he?couldn't?move.
15.?He?is?in_________(麻烦).Let’s?do?something?to?help
him?out.
16.?There's?something?wrong?with?my?right_________(膝盖).
17.?She_________(打)him?on?the?head?with?a?book?and?he?cried.?
18.?My?mother?went?to?the?supermarket?and?bought?three_________(千克)?of?rice.
19.?You?need?to?learn?to_________(控制)?your?feelings.
20.?My?mother?is?outgoing.?She?likes?talking?in?many_________(情况).
C)词性变换
21.foot(复数)_________
22.
she(反身代词)
_________
23.lie(过去式)_________(现在分词)_________
24.important(形容词)_________
25.decide(名词)_________
D)短语翻译
1.感冒_____________
2.胃痛?_____________
3.躺下?_____________
4.量体温?_____________
5.在……上敷些药_____________
6.发烧?_____________
7.休息_____________
8.看医生_____________
9.下车_____________
10.等待_____________
11.使……惊讶的是;出乎…的意料__________________________
12.多亏;因为;由于_____________
13.及时_____________
14.考虑_____________
15.立即;马上_____________
16.陷入;参与_____________
17.伤到自己_____________
18.摔倒;跌倒;倒塌_____________
19.对…感兴趣_____________
20.冒险_____________
21.失去生命_____________
22.因为;由于_____________
23.独自;单独_____________
24.用尽;耗尽_____________
25.切除_____________
26.离开;从…出来_____________
27.做决定_____________
28.掌管;管理_____________
29.继续做某事_____________
30.介意做某事_____________
E).根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.
1.作天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did?you________
________
________?last?night?
2.出乎我们的意料，她今天早上退到了。
________
________
________,she?was?late?this?morning.
3.昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last?night?my?mother________
________
________me?to?the?museum.
4.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He________
________and?hurt?his?knee.
5.多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
________
________?your?help,?I?passed?the?exam.
6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just?now?I________Lisa________?across?the?street.
7.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里.
We________
________?at?home?if?it________tomorrow.
8.不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子件。
Don't________
________
________?call?you.?He?always?sends
emails.
9.如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑息一下。
If?you?want?to?protect?your?eyes,?you?need?to________
________
________
________?the?computer.
10.我认为她将要陷人麻烦当中，我们应该伸出援手。?
I?think?shes?going?to________
________trouble.?We
should?give?her?a?hand.
11.我不打算去冒险，因为我认为那样做很危险。
I?don't?plan?to________
________because?I?think?it?is?very?dangerous?to?do
like?that.
12.吴先生是一位成功的商人，他管理着五家大公司.
Mr.?Wu?is?a?successful?businessman.?and?he________
________
________
________five?big?companies.
13.我妈妈总是为我做决定。
My?mother?always________
________?for?me.
14.当心不要跌倒。
Be?careful?not?to________
________
15.他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。
He?is________?a?knife________
________up?the?bananas.
16.她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。
She?bandaged?herself________
________?she?would?not?lose?too?much?
blood.
17.为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
?To?save?his?life.?the?e?doctor?had?to________
________his
left?leg.
语法考察
.单项选择
1.--?I?have________bad?stomachache.?Mr.?Wang.
---I’m?afraid?you?have?to?get________?X-ray.
A.?a:?a?
B?a;?an
C?the:?a
2.?I?have?a________.
---Maybe?you?should?see?a?dentist.
?A?cold?
B?fever
C?toothache
3.?What’s________matter,?Nancy?
---?I?have________sore?throat.
?A.?the:?the
?B?the:?a
C./:a
4.?To?the?teacher’s______,the?best?student?didn't?pass?the?English?test?again.
?A?satisfaction
?B?excitement
C?surprise
D?development
5.--?Nobody?teaches?Mary?English.?She?teaches________.
A.?her
B,?herself
C.?she
6.?Hua?Chenyu?is?popular?with?the?young?people?now,so
I?have?trouble____
the?ticket?for?his?concert.
?A.?get
?B?to?get
?C?getting
?D?got
7.--________?the?kind-hearted?lady.?the?homeless?boy?has?a?new?family.
A.?Thanks?to
B?Thank?to
C.?Thanks?for
D?Thank?for
8.--Nancy?took?her
temperature?and?found?she?had?a________.
?A.cough?
B?toothache?
C?cold
?D.?fever
9.--I?have?a?headache?and?I?can't?move?my?neck.?Should?I?take________
?temperature?
A.?his
B.?her
C?my
D.your
10.Lin?Hui?fell?down?from?the?second?floor?yesterday;?now?it_______?when
he?tries?to?move?his?left?leg.
A?gets
?B?hurts
C?falls
D?breaks
11.?Mr?Smith________a?cold.?His?sisters_______colds,?too.?They?shouldn’t?exercise.
A?has:?has
B?have:?have
C?have:?has
D?has:?have
12.--?I?took?the?subway?and________at?the?downtown?station.
A?got?through
?B?got?over
?C?got?on
D?got?off
13.?-Why?are?you?still________?in?bed,dear?
--Because?I’m?angry?now.?One?of?my?students?again.?He?didn’t?tell?the?truth.
A?lied;?lying
B?lying;?lies
C?lie;lying
?D?lying:?lied
14.?I?wonder?if?Sally________us?prepare?for?the?party.
---I’m?sure?she?will?if?she________time.
A?helps;?will?have
B?will?help:?has
C?will?help;?will?have?
D?helps:?has
15.?What?do?you?think?of?TED?Talks??
---I?think?it’s________,but?someone?thinks?it's________boring.
A?wonderful?enough;much?too
B.enough?wonderful;?too?many
C?wonderful?enough;too?much
?16.?The?boy?is?used?to________a?shower?after?playing?basketball.
?A?take
B?takes
?C?took
?D.?taking
17.---I
don’t?care?what?people?think.
---Well,?you________.Some?opinions?are?worth?weighing.
?A?might
B?should
?C?could
D?would
18.?---?Maybe?I?can’t?pass?the?English?test?this?time，?Mum.
--Don’t?worry?Believe
in________.
A.?it
B?us
C?yourself
?D.?yours
19.--The?children?decide________?their?school?yard?this?Friday?afternoon.
?A?clean
B?to?clean
?C?cleaning
D?cleaned
20.Mr.?Black，?you?are?becoming?healthier?and?healthier.?Please?keep?on
________.
?A?ran
B?to?run
C?runs
?D?running
B).用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.?The?two________(?nurse?)are?busy?taking?the
students'?temperature.
2.---I
plan________?(go)?on?an?adventure?with?my?friends?tomorrow.
----?You?must?be?careful.
3.Don’t?put?these________?(?knife?)on?the?shelf,OK?
4.The?climber’s________?(die?)?made
his?mother?sad?and?disappointed.
5.Rita________(mean?)to?help?the
people?In?Jiangxi.
6.?This?large?animal?has?four________?(foot).
7.?The?girl?enjoyed________?(her?)in?the?water.
8.?We?didn’t?know?the________(important)
of?learning?English.
9.Judy
has
a
sore
back
because
she
sat
in
the
same
way
for
a
long
time
without________?(move).
10.Everyone?was________?(surprise)at?the?bad?news.
C)1.What’s?the?trouble?with?you?(改为同义句)
________the________?with?you?
2.?The?girl?is?not?old?enough?to?dress?herself(改为同义句)
The?girl?is________young________she?can't?dress?herself.
3.?I?saw?a?cat?lying?on?the?road.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________?a?cat?lying?on?the?road?
4.?My?foot?was?hurt，?so?I?stayed?at?home.(改为复数句)
My________
________hurt.?so?I?stayed?at?home.
5.?My?brother?didn’t?answer?right?now.(改为同义句)
?My?brother?didn't?answer________
________
6.?I?like?the?novel?called?The?Old?Man?and?the?Sea.(改为同义句)
?I?like?the?novel________The?Old?Man?and?the?Sea.
7.?The?concert?was?put?off?because?it?rained?heavily.(改为同义句)
The?concert?was?put?off________
________?the?heavy?rain.
8.?He?can?finish?the?work?by?himself.(改为同义句)
He?can?finish?the?work________
________
________.
9.?Mike?got?up?early?so?that?he?could?catch?the?early?bus.(改为同义句)
?Mike?got?up?early________
________
________?catch?the
early?bus.
10.Mary
should
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Mary________?
能力训练
?用所给单词的适当形式完成短文.
must?
before?
hurt
?rule
?excite
?yellow
?teach
?right
?always?
both
?Every?year?thousands?of?children?are?hurt?or?die?in?the?traffic?accidents.?So?it’s?necessary?1.________
them?some?knowledge?about?traffic?safety.
Knowing?the?traffic?signals?and?Signs?is?important.?When?the?signal?is?red，?it?means“stop”.?When?the?signal?is
2________
，?It?means“look”and?when?
It’s?green，?it?means＂go＂.?Look?at?both?sides?3.?________
you?cross?the?
road.?Make?sure?that?you?look?at?4.________
sides?and?no?cars
are?coming
?near?you.?It’s?5.________
?better?to?walk?on?a?sidewalk.?If?there?is?no
?sidewalk，?you?must?walk?on?the?6.________
?side?so?that?you?can?see?the?
cars?coming?towards?you.?I?know?how?7.________
?and?fun?it?is?to?put?your?hand?or?head?out?from?a?moving?car.?But?this?can?cause?accidents?and?
_______
?your?body.?So?you?9.?_______
do?it.?Also?make?sure?you?enter?
the?bus?and?get?off?the?bus?when?it?stops?completely.?You?should?never?play?in?a?moving?bus?as?it?can?hurt?you.?These?10.?________
can?keep?you?safe.?
You?must?remember?them.
________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
B)阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A
31-year-old?Rob?from?California,?USA?was?born?without?arms?or?legs.?
But?like?each?of?us.?he?has?a?dream?and?with?the?support?of?his?parents?and
two?sisters.?Rob?has?made?his?dream?come?true.
His?interest?in?football?began?when?he?was?13?and?a?high?school?football?
coach?gave?him?a?sports?shirt.?"To?a?13-year-old?kid,?just?made?me?excited.
?I?felt?the?need?to?know?more?about?the?sport,?"Rob?said.?After?a?full?understanding?of?it.?Rob?dreamed?of?becoming?a?football?coach.?And?he?made?it.
To?do?his?job,?Rob?has?to?use?a?special?chair?he?controls?with?his?head?and?
neck,?and?write?by?using?his?mouth?to?hold?a?special?tool.
Last?autumn,?Rob?worked?as?head?coach?of?the?Prospect?High?School?Junior?team.?Under?him.?the?team?won
8
and?lost?2.?It?gave?Rob?confidence(信心)
?and?courage.
Clearly,?football?isn't?just?a?sport;?it?is?his?life?now.
(
?)1.?How?many?people?are?there?in?Robs?family?
A.?Three
B.?Four
C.?Five
(
)2.?What?started?Rob's?interest?in?the?sport?of?football?
A.?A?shirt.
B.?A?football.?
C.?A?dream
(
)3.?What?part?of?the?body?does?Rob?use?in?writing?
A.?His?neck.?
B.?His?head.
?C.?His?mouth
(
)4.?What?is?Rob?now?
A.?A?coach.?
B.?A?writer.?
C.?A?school?teacher
(
)5.?What?does?the?last?sentence?of?the?text?mean?
A.?Sport?makes?Rob?happy.
B.?Rob?lives?by?playing?football
C.?Football?is?very?important?to?Rob
C)任务型阅读理解
It?is?said?that?about?one?third?of?the?people?in?China?smoke.?Many?young?boys?and?girls?have?the?habit?of?smoking,?though?they?are?middle?school?
Students.
?More?and?more?people?have?come?to?realize?how?serious?this?problem?is.?But?they?are?never?bored?with?it.?(1)Some?people?think?it?is?a?kind?of
fashion(时尚).some?think?it?is?of?great?fun?and?others?think?that?smoking?
can?relax?themselves.
Smoking?causes?many?illnesses.?A?lot?of?people?cough?a?lot?(2)________
________
?smoking.
The?most?serious?illness?caused?by?smoking?is?lung?cancer(?肺癌)?At?the
?same?time,?smoking?is?a?waste?of?money.?Besides,?careless?smokers?may?
cause?dangerous
fire.
It’s
know
that?smoking?does?harm?to?our?health.In?order?to?keep?healthy
we?should?get?rid?of(ff％)the?bad?habit?of?smoking.?Please?stop?smoking?at
once!
将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
2.在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________
________
3?What's?the?most?serious?illness?caused?by?smoking?
______________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
?We?all?know?that?smoking?is?bad?for?our?health.
______________________________________________________________
5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
______________________________________________________________
D)口语交际(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
?W:?Hi.?Peter!?You?look?terrible!?What's?the?matter?with?you?
M:1______________
W:?Sorry?to?hear?that.?2______________
M:?I?cut?myself?by?accident?while?I?was?making?dinner.
W:?That?sounds?bad.?3______________
M:?Yes,?it's?kind?of?serious.
W:?Have?you?seen?a?doctor?
M:?Yes.?4______________
W:What?did?the?doctor?do?with?the?cut?
M:5______________
W:?Oh!?Don't?touch?water.?And?you?will?be?better?soon.
M:?OK.?Thank?you
W:You?are?welcome
?A.?How?long?have?you?been?like?this?
B.?Is?it?serious?
C?I?cut?my?finger?yesterday
D.?What?happened?
E?He?washed?the?cut,?put?some?medicine?on?it?and?then?put?a?bandage?on?it.
F?Take?these?medicine?three?times?a?day
G.?My?wife?drove?me?to?the?hospital
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
E)书面表达(共15分)
一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了暂停键，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公、学习…...长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃:了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康。为了让运动健身意识深入人心，你校英文专栏正以“Let’s?do?exercise?together＂为题，向全校学生征文。请根据下面的内容提:示写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
保持健康、提高免疫力、完善性格
......
利用网课休息间隙做眼保健操;简单扭动身体，每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步;周末游泳、爬山等;......
参考词汇：
提高免疫力?improve?immunity
完善性格?develop?one’s?character
要求:
1文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善，可适当发挥;
2.80词左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
?Let's?do?exercise?together
During?the?special?period,?it's?more?important?for
us?to?exercise_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础知识考查
A)1.?herself
2.stomach
?3.?lie?
4.toothache?
5.?trouble
B).?6.?temperature?
7,?headache?
8.neck?
9?feet
?10.?rest?11.?passenger
12.?cough
?13.?throat?
14.hurt?
15.?trouble
16.knee
17.hit
18.kilos
19.control
20.situations
C)21.feet
22.herself
23.lay;lying
24.importance
25.decision
D)1.?have?a?cold
2.have?a?stomachache
3.lie?down
4.take?one’s?temperature
5.?put?some?medicine?on..
6.have?a?fever
7.?take?breaks(?take?a?break)
8.?go?to?a?doctor
9.?get?off
10.?wait?for
11.?to?one’s?surprise
12.?thanks?to
13.?in?time
14.?think?about
15.?right?away
16.?get?into
17.?hurt?oneself
18.?fall?down
19.?be?interested?in..
20.?take?risks(?take?a?risk)
21.?lose?one’s?life
22.?because?of
23.?by?oneself
24.?run?out(of)
25.?cut?off
26.?get?out?of
27.?make?a?decision(make?decisions)
28.?be?in?control?of
29.?keep?on?doing?sth.
30.?mind?doing?sth.
E)1.?take?your?temperature?
2.?To?our?surprise?
3?agreed?to?take?
4?fell?down?
5.?Thanks?to?
6.saw:?walking/going?
7.?will?stay;?rains
8.expect?him?to
9.?take?breaks?away?from?
10.?get?into
11,?take?risk
12.?is?in?control?of?
13.?makes?decisions
?14.?fall?down?
15.?using;?to?cut?
16.?so?that
?17.?cut?off
语法考察
A)1-5
BCBCB
6-10CADCB
11-15DDDBA
16-20DBCBD
?1.nurses
2.to
go
3.knives
4.death
5.means
6.feet
7.herself
8.important
9.
moving
10.surprised
C)1.What’s;matter
2.
so;that
3.Did;see
4.feet
were
5.right
away/
at
once
6.named
7.because
of
8.on
his
own
9.in
order
to
10.What
should;do
能力训练
A）1.to
teach
2.yellow
3.before
4.both
5.always
6.right
7.exciting
8.hurt
9.mustn’t
10.rules
B)CACAC
C)1.有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
because
of
Lung
cancer
It’s
know
that
smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.
5.In
order
to
keep
healthy,we
should
get
rid
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.
D)1.CDBGE
E)?One?possible?version
Let’s?do?exercise?together
During?the?special?period,?it's?more?important?for?us?to?exercise.?As?we?
all?know,?doing?exercise?can?not?only?help?us?improve?immunity?and?keep?
healthy,?but?also?help?to?develop?our?character.?What's?more.?doing?exercise?helps?us?study?better.
We?can?exercise?at?any?time?anywhere.?It?s?good?for?us?to?do?eye?exercises
or?simply?shake?our?bodies?between?online?class?breaks?at?home.?And?we?
can?run?before?breakfast?or?take?a?walk?after?dinner?in?our?neighborhood?if?we?are?in?control?of?our?time?On?weekends,?we?can?climb?mountains?or?go?
swimming.?Also,?we?can?go?hiking?during?vacations.
Let's?do?exercise?together?and?have?healthy?bodies!
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