北师大版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations刷题课件（5份打包）

(共25张PPT)
Unit
3　Celebrations
必修第一册
Lesson
2
Special
Occasions　
02
1．The
newspaper,
or
more
____________
(specific),
the
editor,
was
taken
to
court
for
publishing
the
photos.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
specifically
句意为：这家报纸，或者更具体地说，那位编辑，因为刊登了一些照片被告上法庭。此处应该填副词在句中作状语。
2．We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
____________
(fortune)
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back.
fortunate　
句意为：我们都认为如果你有幸成功了，你应该回报社会。此处应填形容词作if引导的条件状语从句的表语。
解析
解析
3．The
conflicts,
if
not
____________
(appropriate)
solved,
can
cause
disastrous
consequences
in
daily
life.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：这些冲突如果不妥善解决，可能在日常生活中导致灾难性的后果。此处用副词修饰非谓语动词solved。
4．More
attention
was
paid
____________
the
needs
of
older
people.
句意为：现在大家更关注老年人的需求。pay
attention
to为固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。
appropriately　
to
解析
解析
5．____________
general,
women
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
In
句意为：通常，女性能比男性多活六到七年。in
general为固定短语，意为“通常；普遍地”。
6．Another
common
mistake
that
many
students
make
is
that
they
don't
make
____________
effort
to
understand
the
subject.
an
句意为：学生常犯的另外一个错误是他们没有尽力理解主题。make
an
effort
to
do
sth为固定短语，意为“尽力去做某事”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．All
in
all,
we
use
bamboo
____________
(represent)
a
noble
and
gentle
person.
句意为：总之，我们用竹子来象征高尚和温柔的人。此处用不定式短语作状语，表示目的。
to
represent
8．What
about
____________
(camp)
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
camping
句意为：这个周末去野营换换心情怎么样？what
about后跟名词、代词或动名词，用来征求他人的意见，意为“……怎么样”。
解析
解析
9．I
didn't
mean
____________
(eat)
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn't
help
trying
it.[天津2018·改编]
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
eat
10．Self?driving
is
an
area
____________which
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
in
句意为：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是那个冰淇淋看上去太美味了，以至于我忍不住尝了尝。mean
to
do
sth意为“打算做某事”，mean
doing
sth意为“意味着做某事”。
句意为：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一起跑线上的领域。先行词area意为“领域”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用in
which或where引导该定语从句。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文
题材：社会文化
The
Laba
Festival
which
is
celebrated
on
the
eighth
day
of
the
__1__
(twelve)
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
is
a
traditional
Chinese
holiday.“La”
is
the
name
of
the
month
and
“ba”
has
the
same
__2__
(pronounce)
as
that
of
8
in
Chinese.
There
are
several
__3__
(story)
about
the
origin
of
this
festival
and
it's
difficult
for
us
to
tell
which
one
is
true.But
today
what
we
do
know
__4__
(be)
that
this
festival
began
as
a
way
to
honour
ancestors.It
was
also
__5__
time
for
the
ancient
Chinese
to
pray
for
a
good
harvest.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．twelfth　这里是指第十二个月，且前面有the，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．pronunciation　在the
same后作has
的宾语，应用名词。故填pronunciation。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节。
答案及解析
3．stories　story是可数名词，前有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填stories。
4．is　be在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句what
we
do
know，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
5．a　句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时间。此处泛指一个时间，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
The
majority
of
Chinese
have
long
followed
the
tradition
of
__6__(eat)
Laba
porridge
during
the
Laba
Festival.__7__general,
the
porridge
contains
eight
ingredients,
including
some
beans
and
rice.__8__(traditional),
Laba
porridge
is
the
most
important
part
of
the
festival.Also,
it
is
important
that
family
members
eat
the
porridge
together.
__9__
custom
is
soaking
Laba
garlic
(蒜),
__10__
is
the
best
seasoning
for
the
dumpling
feast
at
the
Spring
Festival.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
6．eating　设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。
7．In　in
general为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。
8．Traditionally　修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填Traditionally。
9．Another　这里是说，腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填Another。
10．which　______is
the
best
seasoning
for
the
dumpling
feast
at
the
Spring
Festival是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Laba
garlic，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
My
husband
and
I
recently
went
to
Disney
World
with
our
three
children.We
had
a
wonderful
time.Besides,
I
experienced
something
that
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
Our
children
were
excited
about
the
attraction
where
children
could
drive
the
cars.They
were
so
delighted
that
I
decided
to
stand
beside
the
track
to
get
pictures
of
everyone
as
they
drove
past
on
the
track.
As
I
waited
for
them
to
drive
by,
I
noticed
a
car
with
a
father
and
his
son
who
was
about
7
years
old.They
rolled
down
the
hill
at
the
beginning,
but
suddenly
the
car
stopped.The
young
driver
looked
nervous,
“I
can't
do
it.”
His
father
quietly
said,
“Yes,
you
can.”
“No,
I
can't！”
“Yes,
you
can,
son.”
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
331
中
7分钟
The
little
guy
was
almost
in
tears,
“I
can't！”
With
the
deep
patience,
the
father
said,
“Son,
you
can
do
this.I'm
going
to
help
you.”
A
moment
later,
with
the
father
helping
his
son,
they
two
went
smoothly
(顺利地)
on
their
way
down
the
track.
The
scene
brought
a
tear
to
my
eye
and
it
reminded
me
of
my
dear
father.Just
like
that
little
boy's
father,
my
father
used
to
say
the
same
words
to
me.Every
time
things
got
hard
or
when
I
experienced
setbacks
along
the
way,
he
would
say,
“Michelle,
you
can
do
this.I'm
going
to
help
you.”
Time
and
time
again,
the
words
greatly
encouraged
me
on
the
journey.When
I'm
aware
that
I
can't
do
things
under
my
own
power,
the
words—Yes,
you
can.—come
beside
me
and
give
me
wisdom
and
strength.As
I
benefited
a
lot
from
them,
I
often
tell
my
children
never
to
say
“No,
I
can't.”
easily
when
they
meet
something
difficult.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why
did
the
author
stand
beside
the
track?
A．She
didn't
dare
to
drive
alone.
B．She
wasn't
interested
in
driving
cars.
C．She
wanted
to
take
photos
for
her
family.
D．She
wanted
to
rest
for
a
few
minutes.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去迪士尼世界游玩时，作者在等待给孩子拍照时遇到了一对父子，那位父亲教育儿子的话使作者想起了自己的父亲。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They
were
so
delighted
that
I
decided
to
stand
beside
the
track
to
get
pictures
of
everyone
as
they
drove
past
on
the
track.可知，作者站在车道旁边是为了给家人拍照。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．How
did
the
author
react
to
the
father's
helping
his
son?
A．She
was
greatly
moved.
B．She
was
impressed
by
the
boy's
patience.
C．She
decided
to
learn
from
the
father.
D．She
reminded
the
father
not
to
be
too
strict.
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句The
scene
brought
a
tear
to
my
eye
and
it
reminded
me
of
my
dear
father.可知，作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了，并想起了她的父亲。故选A项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“setbacks”
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mean?
A．Disasters.
B．Frustrations.
C．Fights.
D．Pains.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的things
got
hard和or可知，or前后要表达的意思相近，再根据后文父亲说的话可推测，画线词的意思为“挫折”。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。结合最后一段的前两句及全文内容可知，“Yes,
you
can.”
这句话对作者的影响很大。故选D项。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
enjoys
travelling
very
much.
B．The
author
is
patient
with
her
children.
C．The
author
was
greatly
encouraged
by
the
boy's
father.
D．The
author
was
greatly
influenced
by
the
words—
“Yes,
you
can.”
In
October,
I
told
the
eight?year?olds
in
the
class
I
teach
in
Pompton
Lakes,
New
Jersey,
about
my
plan.“Since
all
of
you
have
done
extra
jobs
around
the
house
to
earn
some
money，”
I
said，“then
we'll
buy
food
for
a
Thanksgiving
dinner
for
someone
who
might
not
have
a
nice
dinner
otherwise.”
I
watched
them
while
they
walked
up
and
down
the
supermarket.“Flowers！”
Kristine
cried.The
group
rushed
towards
the
holiday
plants.
“You
can't
eat
flowers.”—It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.
“But
Mrs
Sherlock，”
came
the
begging
voice,
“we
want
flowers.”
Defeated
finally,
I
put
a
pot
of
“funny”
purple
mums
in
the
cart
full
of
foods.“She'll
like
this
one.”
The
children
agreed.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
298
中
7分钟
An
organisation
had
given
us
the
name
and
address
of
a
needy
grandmother
who
had
lived
alone
for
many
years.We
finally
pulled
up
in
front
of
a
small
house.A
slightly?built
woman
with
a
weary
face
came
to
the
door
to
welcome
us.
My
little
group
ran
to
get
the
foods.As
each
box
was
carried
in,
the
old
woman
kept
on
saying
“Thanks.”—much
to
her
visitors'
pleasure.When
Amy
put
the
mums
on
the
counter,
the
woman
seemed
surprised.She's
wishing
it
was
a
bag
of
rice,
I
thought.
We
returned
to
the
car.As
we
fastened
our
seat
belts,
we
could
see
the
kitchen
window.The
woman
inside
waved
goodbye,
then
turned
and
walked
across
the
room,
past
the
turkey,
past
the
goods,
straight
to
the
mums.She
put
her
face
in
them.When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.She
was
transformed
(转变)
before
our
eyes.
The
children
were
quiet.At
that
moment,
they
had
seen
for
themselves
the
power
they
have
to
make
another's
life
better.The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．Everyone
has
the
power
to
change
the
world.
B．Acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
C．The
poor
people
may
need
flowers
as
well.
D．Children
have
different
thoughts
from
adults.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者让学生们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花，送给了一位老太太。老太太收到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们的善意和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。
答案及解析
B　主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑。孩子们的善举和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“mums”
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A．Mothers.　　　　　B．Teachers.
C．Flowers.
D．Gifts.
答案及解析
C　词义猜测题。根据孩子们说的
“Flowers！”
“we
want
flowers.”和I
put
a
pot
of
“funny”
purple
mums
in
the
cart可知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花，且根据倒数第二段中的…
straight
to
the
mums.She
put
her
face
in
them.可知，老太太把脸埋在花里，因此mums是花。故选C项。
3．Why
did
the
author
consider
the
mums
“funny”？
A．Because
she
thought
they
were
too
ugly.
B．Because
she
thought
they
were
for
children.
C．Because
she
thought
they
were
too
expensive.
D．Because
she
thought
they
couldn't
help
people
in
need.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D　推理判断题。根据第三段
“You
can't
eat
flowers.”—It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.和第七段最后一句可知，作者认为买花是不明智的，不如买食物材料，所以作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C　推理判断题。根据最后两段中的…
straight
to
the
mums.She
put
her
face
in
them.When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.She
was
transformed
before
our
eyes.和The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.可知，老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑，孩子们也意识到在阴暗的11月中，有时人们需要一盆紫色的花，由此可知，是孩子们照亮了老妇人黑暗的日子。故选C项。
4．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．The
old
woman
preferred
food
to
flowers.
B．Flowers
are
more
important
than
food
to
the
poor.
C．The
old
woman's
dark
day
was
brightened
by
the
children.
D．All
the
money
the
children
earned
was
transformed
to
food.
December
24
arrived
along
with
a
heavy
snow.It
was
my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
mother
and
the
day's
usual__1__
had
disappeared.
The
telephone
rang.
I__2__it
and
went
to
my
bedroom
to
bury
the
continuous
sadness,
knowing
it
must
be
my
friend
Rebecca
calling.How
could
I
be__3__？
I
wanted
to
be
left
alone.
My
heart
felt
as__4__
as
the
falling
snow.How
can
I
stop
missing
my
mother?
I__5__
the
window.Seeing
Rebecca's
car
parked
out
front,
I
went
back
to
bed
and
drew
the
covers
over
my
head.
“Lucy！”
she
shouted.“I
know
you're
in
there.
Answer
the
door！”
“Leave
me
alone！”
I__6__
back.I
heard
paper
rustling
(沙沙作响)
as
she
slid__7__under
the
door.
“Merry
Christmas，”
she
called
out.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
328
中
14分钟
1.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
pity
2.
A.answered
B.
covered
C.
picked
D.
ignored
3.
A.
regretful
B.
joyful
C.
comfortable
D.
careful
4.
A.
light
B.
white
C.
clear
D.
heavy
5.
A.
looked
through
B.
looked
into
C.
looked
out
D.
looked
up
6.
A.
brought
B.
shouted
C.
took
D.
turned
7.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
Not
answering
the__8__made
me
feel
even
worse.It
wasn't
fair
to
my
best
friend.Her
father
and
sister
__9__
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
eight
years
old.__10__，
her
mother
had
to
return
to__11__，
and
Rebecca
was
left
to
look
after
herself.
When
she
left,
I
carried
the
small
package,
sat
down
and__12__
it.Inside
was
a
gold
pen
and
a
journal.When
I
opened
the
journal's
front
cover,
out
fell
a
bookmark
with
a(n)__13__
written
on
it：
Dear
Lucy，
My
words
won't
heal
(治愈)
the__14__．But
your
own
words
can.
Love，
Rebecca
As
I
stared
(盯着)
at
the
journal's
blank
pages,
a
single
tear
fell
on
the
page
which
quickly
absorbed
it.
That
night,
I
__15__
the
phone
and
called
her.“It
looks
like
the
snow
is
melting
(融化)，”
I
said.“Spring
is
just
around
the
corner.”,　
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8.
A.
door
B.
question
C.
letter
D.
phone
9.
A.
survived
B.
escaped
C.
lived
D.
died
10.
A.
As
a
result
B.
Above
all
C.
After
all
D.
In
general
11.
A.
work
B.
wash
C.
repair
D.
learn
12.
A.
closed
B.
folded
C.
opened
D.
painted
13.
A.
article
B.
poem
C.
notice
D.
message
14.
A.
failure
B.
pain
C.
wish
D.
shame
15.
A.
pushed
back
B.
picked
out
C.
picked
up
D.
put
away
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后的第一个圣诞节前夜闷闷不乐，是朋友的关心使她慢慢从失去母亲的痛苦中走了出来。
1．A　根据my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
mother可知，由于没有母亲的陪伴，这天没有了往日的兴奋感(excitement)，故选A项。
2．D　根据下文“我”走向自己的房间可知，电话响后“我”并没有去接电话。ignore意为“忽视”，符合题意，故选D项。
【易错警示】本空容易误选A项。上文提到电话响了，惯性思维是去接电话。但根据下文可知，作者并没有去接电话。做完形填空题一定要注意结合上下文，不要主观臆想。
3．B　根据上文“我”在这个圣诞节前夜没有母亲的陪伴可知，此处是说“我”怎么能高兴得起来。joyful意为“高兴的”。故选B项。
4．D　根据上文“我”因为没有母亲的陪伴悲伤不已可知，此处是说“我”心情沉重。heavy意为“(心情)沉重的”。故选D项。由第一段中的heavy
snow也可知答案。
5．A　根据后文作者看到丽贝卡把车停在门口可知，此处应是指“我”透过窗户向外看。look
through意为“穿过……看”。故选A项。
【易错警示】本空容易误选C项。look
out意为“向外看”时后面不能直接接宾语。look
out
of
the
window才是“从窗户往外看”。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．B　根据前文中的she
shouted可知，此处是“我”喊(shouted)回去。故选B项。
7．B　根据下文可知，此处应是把某样东西塞进门里，所以用something。故选B项。8．A　根据前文朋友喊Answer
the
door！可知，A项符合题意，故选A项。
9．D　根据car
accident及丽贝卡要自己照顾自己可推断出，朋友的爸爸和姐姐出车祸去世了。故选D项。
10．A　as
a
result意为“结果是”；above
all意为“最重要的是”；after
all意为“毕竟”；in
general意为“总的来说”。设空前后两句之间为因果关系，故选A项。
11．A　由于朋友的爸爸和姐姐的离世，朋友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A项。
12．C　拿了包裹、坐下来、打开包裹，这是三个并列的动作，且后面介绍了包裹里的东西，说明此处是打开包裹。故选C项。
13．D　根据下文可知，书签上有丽贝卡的留言(message)。故选D项。
14．B　作者的母亲不在了，心里肯定很痛苦，所以答案为pain。故选B项。
15．C　根据called
her可知，此处是指“我”拿起电话，拨通了朋友的号码。push
back
意为“推迟”；pick
out意为“挑选”；pick
up意为“拿起”；put
away意为“收起来”。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共30张PPT)
Unit
3
Celebrations
必修第一册
Lesson
3
Memories
of
Christmas
03
1．I
found
out
that
with
more
____________
(patient)
I
might
make
my
toys
last.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
patience
句意为：我发现多些耐心，我可以使我的玩具用得更久一点。此处应用名词作介词with的宾语。
2．However,
being
on
one's
best
____________
(behave)
in
any
professional
field
is
generally
common
sense
for
anyone
seeking
job
development.
behaviour　
句意为：但是，在专业领域尽量表现得体对于寻求职业发展的人来说是个常识。on
one's
best
behaviour为固定短语，意为“尽量表现得体”。
解析
解析
3．Don't
worry.He
is
only
____________
(slight)
wounded.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
修饰形容词wounded应用副词slightly。
4．The
accident
happened
____________
a
freezing
cold
night.
句意为：事故发生在一个极其寒冷的晚上。表示在具体的某一天或某个时候用on。
slightly
on
解析
解析
5．John
has
really
got
the
job
because
he
showed
me
the
official
letter
____________
(offer)
him
it.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
offering
句意为：约翰真的得到了这个工作，因为他向我展示了给他工作的公函。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，offer和letter之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用offering。
6．I
remember
____________
(pay)
for
the
job,
but
I
forget
the
exact
amount.
being
paid　
句意为：我记得拿到工资了，但我忘记确切的数额了。动词remember后加doing
表示“记得曾经做过”，加to
do表示“记得要去做”，此处意为记得曾经被支付了工资，故用doing的被动形式being
done。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
____________
(spend)
with
his
students.
句意为：吉姆退休了，但是他仍记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐的时光。设空处作后置定语，和被修饰的名词time之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词。
spent
8．I
was
only
four
when
he
____________
(pass)
away.
passed
句意为：他去世的时候我才四岁。根据主句动词的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
解析
解析
9．The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
____________
(save)
for
other
purposes.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
were
saved
10．You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
____________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
that　
句意为：工厂使用了65%的原材料，剩下的被留作他用。设空处作从句的谓语。which指的是raw
materials，因此动词应该用复数形式，根据句意可知，剩下的原材料应该是被留下，又因主句用的是一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
saved。
句意为：你等错地方了。长途客车在宾馆接游客。本句为强调句型，故填that。
解析
解析
May
your
life
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
1．阅读可以让你的大脑保持在一个良好的状态。(condition)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
filled
Reading
keeps
your
brain
____________
____________
____________.
be
love
good
condition
in
and
happiness
with
4．制定一个可实现的目标，然后努力去实现它。(effort)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________________________________________________________________________
Set
an
achievable
goal
and
make
an
effort
to
achieve
it.
3．一个突然的动作吸引了我。(catch
one's
eye)
________________________________________________________________________
A
sudden
movement
caught
my
eye.
6．他一遍一遍地重复号码以防我忘记。(over;
in
case)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
He
repeated
the
number
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
in
over
and
5．我一个月花费大约50英镑在书上。(spend)
________________________________________________________________________
I
spend
about
50
pounds
a
month
on
books.
over
should
forget
it
case
I
8．自从她出国深造后，她再也没有和我们联系过。(keep
in
touch
with)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
No
longer
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
since
she
went
abroad
for
further
education.
has
7．这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。(with
复合结构)
The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
dog
them
following
their
with
she
touch
in
kept
with
us
体裁：记叙文　
题材：个人经历
The
last
Christmas
Granny
spent
with
us
was
an
unforgettable
experience,
which
began
in
the
middle
of
November
on
a
cold,
windy
day.
Granny
came
to
celebrate
the
Christmas
with
us.But
at
that
time,
I
didn't
know
she
was
ill.Most
of
the
time
she
just
sat
on
the
sofa
by
the
fire.When
I
wrote
to
Father
Christmas
__1__(tell)
him
about
the
presents
I
wanted,
Granny
tried
her
best
to
help
me.
On
Christmas
Eve,
Granny
sat
by
the
fire
as
we
put
up
the
Christmas
tree.I
hung
the
__2__(decorate)
onto
the
tree.“That's
the
most
beautiful
tree
I
__3__(see)，”
Granny
remarked.On
Christmas
morning,
to
my
surprise,
my
stocking
at
the
end
of
my
bed
was
full
__4__
presents
and
there
were
more
under
the
tree.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．telling　
2．decorations
答案及解析
3．have
seen
4．of
After
breakfast,
David
and
I
played
outside
while
Granny
remained
inside
by
the
fire.I
remember___5__(catch)
her
eye
through
the
window.
Although
lunch
was
late,
it
was
a
loud
and
__6__(excite)
affair.There
was
a
big
turkey
with
potatoes,
__7__(follow)
by
yummy
pudding.David
put
__8__
much
pudding
in
his
mouth
that
he
couldn't
swallow.
Several
weeks
later,
Granny
passed
away.I
miss
her
very
much,
__9__(especial)
at
Christmas.When
it
comes
to
our
magical
and
special
Christmas,
I
think
it
is
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
__10__
come
to
mind.It
is
also
my
memory
of
Granny.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．so　
9．especially　
10．that
7．followed　
　
6．exciting　
5．catching
体裁：说明文
题材：社会文化
Chrysanthemums
(菊花)
come
from
China
and
were
recorded
in
some
Chinese
books
as
early
as
the
5th
century
BC.The
flower
__1__
(introduce)
to
Japan
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.It
usually
begins
to
bloom
(开花)
in
the
9th
lunar
month,
lending
a
festive
atmosphere
to
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.That's
why
the
month
is
also
referred
to
__2__
“the
month
of
chrysanthemum”．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was
introduced　句意为：菊花在唐代时被引入日本。主语The
flower和introduce之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语during
the
Tang
Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
introduced。
2．as　句意为：这就是为什么这个月份也被叫作“菊月”。
refer
to…
as…
为固定搭配，意为“称……为……”，本句为其被动结构，故填as。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了菊花的相关历史及一些相关的活动和意义。
答案及解析
The
flower
has
been
favoured
by
__3__
(poet)
through
the
ages,
because
it
is
the
only
one
of
flowers
that
blooms
in
late
autumn.Du
Fu,
a
great
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
was
said
to
write
more
than
ten
poems
singing
the
praises
of
the
flower.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
3．poets　句意为：因为是晚秋唯一一种盛开的花，菊花历朝历代以来都为诗人们所喜爱。poet是可数名词，此处指诗人们，应用复数形式。故填poets。
Chinese
people
__4__
(be)
fond
of
enjoying
chrysanthemums
on
the
Double
Ninth
Festival
long
before.Chrysanthemum
displays
were
usually
held
immediately
after
__5__
day
in
some
regions
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.People
in
Beijing
began
to
stick
chrysanthemums
on
doors
and
windows
__6__
(get)
rid
of
the
bad
luck
and
bring
in
the
good
one,
__7__
was
an
alteration
(改变)
of
the
custom
of
__8__
(wear)
chrysanthemums
on
people's
heads.Nowadays
at
these
displays
family
members
accompany
their
elders
to
have
a
relaxing
day
in
a
natural
atmosphere
while
wishing
for
good
health
and
__9__
(happy)
for
them.The
displays
are
often
__10__
(live)
with
a
sea
of
visitors.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
4.were　句意为：很久以前中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏菊。根据时间状语long
before可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语Chinese
people为复数形式，故填were。
5．the　句意为：清朝时一些地方的菊花展一般在节后第二天举办。此处是特指重阳节这一天，应用定冠词，故填the。
6．to
get　句意为：北京的人们开始把菊花贴在门窗上，来“解除凶秽，以招吉祥”，这是头上簪菊的变俗。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语，
指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气，带来好运气，故填to
get。
7．which　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
8．wearing　句意见第6题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填wearing。
9．happiness　设空处与and前的good
health并列作介词for的宾语，应用名词，指健康和幸福，故填happiness。
10．lively　句意为：菊花展通常有大量的游客，气氛很热闹。设空处作表语修饰The
displays，应用形容词；lively在此处意为“气氛热闹的”，故填lively。
This
morning
my
family
and
I
went
to
a
friend's
home
to
help
her
get
things
back
in
order.She
was
one
of
the
unfortunate
people
whose
home
was
recently
destroyed
by
a
tornado
(龙卷风)．One
side
of
her
home
fell
off
and
the
roof
was
gone
over
a
large
part
of
the
house.Torrential
rain
fell
the
rest
of
the
night
and
all
of
the
next
day
following
the
tornado,
creating
even
more
damage
to
her
belongings.The
home
is
a
total
loss.Still,
there
is
much
that
is
valuable,
and
our
job
today
was
to
help
her
sort
through
the
debris
and
find
anything
with
actual
value
that
she
may
want
to
take
with
her.
My
husband
helped
to
move
furniture
and
other
things
to
the
storeroom
while
our
two
younger
children
helped
clean
up
the
yard.My
oldest
daughter
and
her
boyfriend
helped
as
well,
and
my
another
daughter
with
me
swept
up
all
of
the
areas
of
debris,
sorting
it
for
things
that
are
important.We
worked
systematically,
clearing
the
main
living
space
first,
then
moving
on
to
the
kitchen,
laundry
area,
then
the
master
bedroom.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
315
中
7分钟
By
the
time
we
were
done
today,
though
there
was
no
denying
the
home
had
met
with
disaster,
we
had
gone
far
to
restore
order
from
the
loss
that
had
been
there
before.
My
thought
in
entering
the
day
was
that
our
friend,
who
had
been
having
trouble
sleeping,
was
being
affected
by
that
loss
negatively.I
hoped
that
if
we
could
restore
order,
she
would
finally
start
to
feel
some
sense
of
peace
and
her
mind
would
quiet
and
allow
her
the
much?needed
rest
she
so
deserves.
She
posted
on
Facebook
just
a
little
while
ago
that
for
the
first
time
she
was
sleeping
at
night.For
me,
what
a
wonderful
and
deeply
meaningful
way
to
begin
the
New
Year!
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“debris”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．The
dust
caused
by
tornado.
B．Something
that
is
valuable.
C．Something
that
the
owner
needs.
D．The
remains
of
something
destroyed.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。
答案及解析
D　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句The
home
is
a
total
loss.Still,
there
is
much
that
is
valuable,
and
our
job
today
was
to
help
her
sort
through
the
debris
and
find
anything
with
actual
value
that
she
may
want
to
take
with
her.可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后残留的碎片，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．How
many
children
does
the
author
have
at
least?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的…
while
our
two
younger
children
helped
clean
up
the
yard.My
oldest
daughter
and
her
boyfriend
helped
as
well,
and
my
another
daughter
with
me
swept
up
all
of
the
areas
of
debris…可知，作者至少有四个孩子。故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
author's
friend
has
no
family.
B．The
author's
family
did
much
to
restore
order.
C．The
author's
friend
couldn't
sleep
well
owing
to
the
loss.
D．The
author's
family
managed
to
help
her
friend
rebuild
a
new
house.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。
根据第三段By
the
time
we
were
done
today,
though
there
was
no
denying
the
home
had
met
with
disaster,
we
had
gone
far
to
restore
order
from
the
loss
that
had
been
there
before.可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Way
to
Help
Friends
B．The
Love
from
Friends
C．The
Loss
After
the
Tornado
D．A
Way
to
Welcome
the
New
Year
答案及解析
D　主旨大意题。
根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话For
me,
what
a
wonderful
and
deeply
meaningful
way
to
begin
the
New
Year!
可知，文章的最佳题目为A
Way
to
Welcome
the
New
Year。故选D项。
Halloween
used
to
be
a
time
for
kids.In
the
past,
the
festival
meant
houses
decorated
with
jack?o?lanterns,
cool
costumes(化装服)
handmade
by
mums,
and
going
door
to
door
asking
for
candy,
saying
“trick
or
treat”．
However,
you
wouldn't
have
seen
any
of
these
if
you
were
at
this
year's
Halloween
events
in
Shibuya,
Tokyo,
from
Oct.27
to
30.Halloween
in
Japan
has
become
a
big
party
for
adults,
who
dress
up
in
costumes
and
hang
around
having
fun
taking
pictures.In
other
words,
this
festival
is
no
longer
just
a
time
for
kids.
As
USA
Today
editor
Bruce
Horovitz
wrote,
“Adults
have
slowly
been
stealing
Halloween
from
kids.”
But
“steal”
is
not
quite
the
word,
since
the
adults
of
today
all
used
to
be
kids
themselves.These
grown?ups
still
manage
to
keep
the
tradition
of
dressing
up
alive,
however,
even
if
they're
too
old
to
knock
on
strangers'
doors
for
candy
now.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会文化
323
中
9分钟
Some
companies
even
encourage
their
employees
to
wear
costumes
to
work
so
they
can
relax
and
enjoy
their
share
of
the
festival
fun.“You
can
wear
whatever
you
want
and
not
be
judged，”
Denise
Delahorne
of
DDB
Worldwide,
an
advertising
company,
told
Forbes
when
asked
why
adults
are
so
into
Halloween
compared
to
other
holidays.“There's
no
pressure(压力)to
it．You
don't
have
to
travel
or
deal
with
relatives.There's
no
holiday
pressure
to
find
a
date
if
you
are
single.”
But
here
comes
the
interesting
part:
As
the
“adult
Halloween”
industry
gets
bigger
and
bigger,
movie
theatres,
drink
sellers
and
haunted
houses
are
starting
to
aim
(瞄准)
at
adult
customers
only.There's
even
an
Halloween
trade
show
in
the
US
every
year
that
you
can't
even
enter
if
you're
under
16.
That
isn't
good
news
for
kids,
but
on
the
bright
side,
at
least
young
people
can
still
get
free
candy.And
what
could
be
better
than
that?
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why
are
adults
so
fond
of
Halloween?
A．They
would
be
treated
like
kids.
B．They
don't
need
to
care
for
their
relatives.
C．They
feel
happy
and
relaxed
during
Halloween.
D．They
can
get
free
goods
from
the
“adult
Halloween”
industry.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“There's
no
pressure
to
it.You
don't
have
to
travel
or
deal
with
relatives.There's
no
holiday
pressure
to
find
a
date
if
you
are
single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Work.
B．Halloween.
C．Being
single.
D．Another
holiday.
B　词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节这天没有任何压力，人们不需要远行或者应付亲戚，所以it指的是万圣节。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．What
did
some
companies
encourage
their
workers
to
do
during
Halloween?
A．Wear
cool
costumes
to
work.
B．Join
the
Halloween
trade
show.
C．Knock
on
strangers'
doors
for
candy.
D．Decorate
their
houses
with
jack?o?lanterns.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A　细节理解题。根据第四段的Some
companies
even
encourage
their
employees
to
wear
costumes
to
work
so
they
can
relax可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Different
Activities
to
Celebrate
Halloween
B．How
to
Spend
Halloween
in
Japan
C．Halloween
Customs
and
Traditions
D．Adult
Halloween
Lovers
Take
Over
答案及解析
D　主旨大意题。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult
有关。故选D项。
Love
and
Friendship
They
are
both
so
much
related
to
each
other.
And
both
are
so
dissimilar!
What
are
the
differences
between
friendship
and
love?
Is
a
platonic
(柏拉图式的)
friendship
possible
between
persons
of
the
opposite
sex?
__1__
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.C　根据前一句Is
a
platonic
friendship
possible
between
persons
of
the
opposite
sex？可知作者提出了一个问题，那么接下来就是对这个问题的研究。C项意为“让我们来试着理解一下”，符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文主要论述了友情和爱情之间的差异，为我们讲述了什么是友情，什么是爱情以及二者的区别。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Let
us
try
and
understand.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
健康
241
中
7分钟
What
is
friendship?
Why
do
we
call
a
person
our
friend?
When
do
we
call
someone
a
very
good
friend?
If
we
care
for
a
person,
if
we
are
always
ready
to
help
that
person
and
if
we
share
most
of
our
thoughts
with
a
person,
he
or
she
is
our
good
friend.
We
can
always
count
upon
our
good
friends
in
an
emergency.
We
are
always
sure
that
our
friends
will
understand
why
we
acted
in
a
certain
way.
__2__
The
friendship
is
so
deep
and
the
relationship
is
so
close
that
most
of
the
things
are
automatically
understood
by
our
friends.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.
E　根据设空处前一句We
are
always
sure
that
our
friends
will
understand
why
we
acted
in
a
certain
way.和设空后一句
The
friendship
is
so
deep
and
the
relationship
is
so
close
that
most
of
the
things
are
automatically
understood
by
our
friends.可推知E项“我们没必要向我们很要好的朋友解释任何事情”符合语境。
答案及解析
【答案】E．We
need
not
explain
anything
to
our
very
good
friends.
__3__
In
a
relationship
of
deep
love,
all
the
sharing
that
we
discussed
above
is
taken
for
granted.
But
love
transcends
(超出)
all
this.
During
love,
we
are
attached
with
a
particular
person,
while
in
friendship,
one
may
have
many
friends.
A
loving
relationship
makes
one
so
much
attached
to
the
other
that
one
gets
pained
if
his
or
her
beloved
is
hurt!
Love
also
involves
a
physical
element
(因素)．
__4__
This
is
a
vital
difference.
Nature
gives
us
love
so
that
the
species
can
go
forward.
Nature
does
not
give
us
friendship.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3.
A　文章第二段解释了什么是友情，那么本段就应解释什么是爱情。A项What
about
love？和后面的love相互照应，故选A项。
答案及解析
【答案】A．What
about
love?
【答案】D．Friendship
does
not
have
that.
4.D　由下一句“这是一个极其重要的差异”可知，第4空讲述两者之间的区别。D项
Friendship
does
not
have
that.符合此处语境。
Your
heartbeats
will
never
increase
in
anticipation
of
meeting
your
friend.
__5__
You
will
not
feel
totally
lost
if
you
don't
meet
your
friend
for
a
few
days.
You
will
not
have
dreams
in
your
mind
thinking
about
your
friendship.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】A．Get
good
running
shoes.
5.
F　最后一段整段讲的都是我们不会为朋友做的事情，F
项“你不会在夜里想念朋友而躺在床上睡不着觉”，符合此处语境。
A．What
about
love?
B．My
answer
is
“Yes！”
C．Let
us
try
and
understand.
D．Friendship
does
not
have
that.
E．We
need
not
explain
anything
to
our
very
good
friends.
F．You
will
not
lie
awake
at
night
thinking
about
your
friend.
G．The
physical
element
may
include
hand
in
hand
while
walking.(共30张PPT)
Unit
3　Celebrations
必修第一册
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1　Spring
Festival
01
1．As
a
____________
(retire)
ear
doctor,
I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
retired
句意为：作为一位退休的耳科医生，我强烈推荐“电视耳朵”给听力正常的人们。设空处需填形容词修饰ear
doctor，故填retired，意为“退休的”。
2．Exit
____________
(immediate)
from
the
nearest
emergency
exit.
immediately　
句意为：立即从最近的紧急出口出去。此处用副词immediately修饰动词Exit。
解析
解析
3．The
square
was
crowded
with
children
with
____________
(expect)
faces
waiting
for
the
fireworks
to
begin.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：广场上挤满了孩子，他们带着期盼的神情等待着烟火表演开始。此处应填形容词修饰名词faces，表示“期待的；期望的”，应用expectant。
4．He
is
collecting
new
materials
in
____________
(prepare)
for
the
experiment.
句意为：他正在收集新材料为实验做准备。in
preparation
for为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”
expectant　
preparation　
解析
解析
5．People
seem
to
fail
to
take
into
account
the
fact
that
education
does
not
end
with____________
(graduate)．
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
graduation　　
句意为：人们好像没能考虑到教育并不会随着毕业而结束这个事实。设空处在介词with后作宾语，应用名词形式。
6．There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
____________
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
staring
句意为：没有比仰面躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。设空处与is之间没有连词，应该填非谓语动词作状语，stare与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填现在分词staring，表示伴随。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．My
washing
machine
_______________
(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
句意为：我的洗衣机这个星期正在被修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据语境可知，洗衣机还在修理中，且washing
machine和repair之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
is
being
repaired
8．Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
____________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all?round
forms
of
exercise.
is
regarded
句意为：现在，除慢跑和游泳外，骑自行车也被视为最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。“along
with＋名词”短语在主语后面时，谓语动词的数不受along
with后面名词的影响。本句主语为cycling，为第三人称单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。regard与其主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is
regarded。
解析
解析
9．Occasions
are
quite
rare
____________
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
when
10．____________
I'm
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.[课标全国I
2017·改编]
What
句意为：我很少有机会陪孩子一整天。occasion意为“机会，时机”，作先行词时，如果关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。
句意为：我希望我这一代和年轻一代都能开始重新思考，明白爵士乐不是黑人或白人的专利。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作accomplish的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故填What。
解析
解析
I
live
in
a
very
cold
town
____________
____________
____________
____________
beautiful
woods.
1．我们对他通过了考试表示祝贺。(congratulation)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．我住在一个寒冷的小镇，那里被美丽的森林环绕着。(surround)
We
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
his
passing
the
exam.
which/that
surrounded
sent/offered
him
our
is
by
congratulations
on
4．你必须重视健康的饮食、规律的运动和合理的日程安排。(attach)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
You
must
____________
____________
____________
healthy
food,
____________
____________
and
reasonable
____________.
importance
to
attach
3．直到做好所有的准备工作我们才会开始工作。(preparation；被动语态)
We
won't
start
the
work
until
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
have
the
all
made
been
preparations
exercise
regular
schedules
6．展览将在7月1日于艺术馆举行。(start)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
____________
on
July
1st
at
the
gallery.
starts
exhibition
The
5．红灯笼被挂起来，并且燃放鞭炮以吓走怪兽“年”。(put;
let;
scare)
Red
lanterns
____________
____________
____________
and
firecrackers
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
the
monster
Nian.
are
put
up
are
off
to
away
scare
let
解析
一些动词，如go，come，leave，start等，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划、时间表拟定将要发生的事。
8．据说公共场所将禁止吸烟。
(say;
prohibit)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
____________
____________
smoking
in
public____________
____________
____________.
is
be
7．我一看见这个广告，我就对这个工作产生了兴趣。(moment)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________，
I
took
an
interest
in
the
job.
moment
I
The
that
said
will
prohibited
It
saw
the
advertisement
体裁：记叙文　
题材：人物故事
It
was
the
first
time
for
Tom
Jenkins
to
spend
Spring
Festival
in
China
with
his
host
family.Spring
Festival
is
__1__
(high)
valued
by
every
Chinese
family.Preparations
began
a
week
before
the
festival.First,
the
house
was
cleaned
from
top
to
bottom.Next,
the
Chinese
character
Fu
__2__
(attach)
upside
down
to
the
front
door.It
is
believed
__3__
when
Fu
is
put
upside
down,
happiness
arrives.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．highly　
2．was
attached　
答案及解析
3．that　　
Xu
Gang
usually
starts
planning
his
trip
home
weeks
before
Spring
Festival,
as
train
tickets
or
flights
have
to
be
booked
as
early
as
possible.The
moment
he
gets
on
the
train,
he
knows
that
he
is
heading
home
to
his
family.When
he
gets
home,
his
parents
will
fill
him
in
on
__4__
has
been
happening—who
has
got
__5__
(marry)
or
had
children
or
gone
away
to
university.When
he
was
a
kid,
Spring
Festival
was
all
about
firecrackers,
sweets
and
__6__
(decorate)．As
he
gets
older,
coming
home
is
the
most
important
part
of
it.
Li
Yan
and
her
husband
are
both
retired.Weeks
before
Spring
Festival,
they
think
about
what
the
children
would
like
to
eat,
what
they
need
to
buy
and
what
dishes
need__7__
(prepare)．They
always
have
jiaozi
as
they
mean
something
special
on
this
occasion—they
are
__8__
sign
of
their
wishes
for
health
and
happiness
in
the
coming
year.
Throughout
history,
some
of
the
__9__
(origin)
customs
have
changed,
but
the
spirit
of
the
festival—the
spirit
of
family—__10__
(keep)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．a
9．original
10．has
been
kept
7．to
be
prepared/preparing
6．decorations
4．what　
5．married
体裁：说明文
题材：社会文化
Most
Americans
think
of
New
Year
as
a
single
day
on
January
1st.However,
Chinese?Americans
and
people
from
other
__1__
(culture)
that
use
different
calendars
each
have
another
celebration
as
well.A
good
example
of
this
is
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebration
in
San
Francisco,
which
is
similar
to
__2__
we
do
in
Shanghai.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．cultures　设空处前有other修饰，指不止一种文化，culture应用复数形式。故填cultures。
2．what　句意为：旧金山的中国新年庆祝活动就是一个很好的例子，该庆祝活动和我们在上海的庆祝活动类似。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国旧金山庆祝春节的方式。
答案及解析
The
most
famous
part
of
Chinese
New
Year
in
San
Francisco
is
the
parade,
which
__3__
(watch)
by
over
three
million
people
every
year.Over
a
hundred
entries
take
part
in
the
parade,
__4__
(march)
through
downtown
and
Chinatown.In
the
course
of
the
parade,
cheering
from
the
crowd
is
mixed
__5__
music
as
local
community
groups
wave
banners,
flags,
and
carry
lanterns.Chinese
themed
floats
will
“float”
by,
including
__6__
long
Golden
Dragon
float
that
__7__
(take)
one
hundred
people
to
operate.Local
kung
fu
schools
will
perform
lion
dances
when
firecrackers
explode
around
their
feet.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．with　句意为：在游行的过程中，人群的欢呼声与音乐交织在一起，同时当地社区的人群也会挥舞横幅和旗子并手提灯笼。mix…
with…
意为“将……与……混合”，为固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。故填with。
6．a　句意为：中式的彩车会经过，其中包括一条很长的金龙，它需要100个人来共同操作。此处泛指“一条很长的金龙”，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
7．takes　句意见上一题解析。设空处为定语从句中的谓语，that指代的a
long
Golden
Dragon
float为第三人称单数形式，从句的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
4．marching　句意为：一百多个参赛者参加游行，穿过市中心和唐人街。句子谓语take
part
in与march之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式；entries与march之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填marching。
3．is
watched　句意为：旧金山的中国新年庆祝活动中最著名的环节便是游行，每年有超过三百万人观看。设空处为从句的谓语，which指代the
parade，和watch之间是被动关系，根据时间状语every
year可知，时态要用一般现在时。故填is
watched。
For
many
Americans,
celebrating
__8__
(they)
ancestral
culture
is
as
__9__
(importance)
as
American
culture,
and
they
celebrate
both.If
you
have
a
chance
__10__
(visit)
the
United
States,
you
may
have
the
chance
to
see
some
of
the
celebrations
yourself.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
8．their　句意为：对于许多美国人来说，庆祝他们祖先的文化与庆祝美国文化一样重要，他们二者都庆祝。ancestral
culture为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们祖先的文化”，故填their。
9．important　句意见上一题解析。as…
as…
结构中应用形容词或副词的原级，且此处作is的表语，所以应用形容词。故填important。
10．to
visit　句意为：如果你有机会去美国游览，你可能有机会亲眼看到这些庆祝活动。
chance意为“机会”，其后常接不定式作定语。故填to
visit。
The
Festival
of
Cultures
August
11—14
City
Park
The
Festival
of
Cultures
is
an
annual
event
to
celebrate
the
wide
range
of
cultures
found
in
our
great
state.
People
representing
40
cultural
groups
will
share
their
traditions
and
customs.
Here
are
just
a
few
of
the
festival's
many
activities.
Crafts:
See
the
fine
art
of
basket
weaving
from
Vietnam
and
Zimbabwe.
Watch
the
delicate
art
of
making
paper
umbrellas
from
Thailand
and
the
decorative
craft
of
paper
picado,
or
paper
cutting,
from
Mexico.
All
craft
demonstrations
provide
a
first?hand
view
of
how
things
are
made.
You
will
appreciate
the
process
involved
in
making
these
products.
Music
and
Dance:
Experience
musical
instruments
that
you
have
never
heard
before.
Listen
to
the
music
of
a
sho
from
Japan,
a
bull?roarer
from
Australia,
a
sitar
from
India,
and
a
chakay
from
Thailand.
You
will
also
be
entertained
by
folk
dances
from
around
the
world,
such
as
the
troika
from
Russia
and
the
Mayim
Mayim
(水舞)
from
Israel.
From
1：00
p．m.
to
3：00
p．m.
on
August
14,
special
folk?dancing
classes
for
children
will
be
offered.
Children
ranging
in
age
from
6
to
8
can
learn
the
kinderpolka
from
Germany.
Children
ranging
in
age
from
9
to
12
can
learn
the
raspa
from
Mexico.
Storytelling:
Listen
for
hours
as
professional
storytellers
charm
you
with
captivating
tales.
Fables,
folk
tales,
and
ballads
from
various
countries
will
be
told.
By
popular
demand,
Gwendolyn
Washington,
a
famous
African?American
storyteller,
is
back.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
应用文
新闻广告
322
中
8分钟
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Food:
Enjoy
irresistible
foods
from
other
countries,
such
as
gyros
from
Greece,
seafood
paella
from
Spain,
crepes
from
France,
and
tandoori
chicken
from
India.
These
tasty
dishes
will
be
difficult
to
pass
up.
Tickets
August
11—13
Adults　　　　
$3
Ages
13—18　
$2
Ages
6—12　
$
1
Ages
6
and
under
Free
Tickets
August
14
Adults　　　　
　
$3
Ages
13—18
$2
Ages
12
and
under
Free
The
Festival
of
Cultures
is
sponsored
by
the
World
Marketplace.
For
more
information
about
the
festival,
call
(800)
555?0199.
1．In
the
festival,
you
are
most
likely
to
see
the
art
of
making
________.
A．paper
B．umbrellas
C．bamboo
beds
D．flower
vases
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文介绍了文化节的相关信息，主要介绍了手工制作、音乐和舞蹈、讲故事、美食等活动。
答案及解析
B　
细节理解题。根据Crafts部分的第二句Watch
the
delicate
art
of
making
paper
umbrellas
from
Thailand
and
the
decorative
craft
of
paper
picado,
or
paper
cutting,
from
Mexico.可知应选B项。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
a
dance
from
Germany?
A．The
troika.
B．The
raspa.
C．The
kinderpolka.
D．The
Mayim
Mayim.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　
细节理解题。根据Music
and
Dance部分的倒数第二句Children
ranging
in
age
from
6
to
8
can
learn
the
kinderpolka
from
Germany.可知，kinderpolka是来自德国的舞蹈，故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C　词义猜测题。根据Food部分的最后一句These
tasty
dishes
will
be
difficult
to
pass
up.可知，来自不同国家的食物是美味诱人的，让人难以拒绝。由此可推断出irresistible
表示“不能被拒绝的”，故选C项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“irresistible”
mean?
A．In
large
quantities.
B．With
natural
tastes.
C．Not
able
to
be
refused.
D．Hot
but
delicious.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
4．For
a
family
with
children
aged
6—12,
which
day
would
be
the
best
bargain
for
visiting
the
festival?
A．August
11.
B．August
12.
C．August13.
D．August
14.
D　细节理解题。根据Tickets
August
14和Ages
12
and
under
Free可知，在8月14日，12岁及12岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以这一天对于6至12岁的孩子是最便宜的，故选D项。
长难句分析
句式分析：本句的主干为People
will
share
their
traditions
and
customs.
representing
40
cultural
groups为现在分词短语作People的后置定语，也可转换为定语从句who
represent
40
cultural
groups。
句意：代表着40种文化群体的人将和大家分享他们的传统和风俗。
Today
we
went
out
for
Thanksgiving
dinner
with
my
husband's
family.It's
a
new
tradition.I
don't
like
it;
I'd
prefer
to
cook
but
due
to
transportation
problems
that's
just
the
best
solution
for
now.
And,
same
as
last
year,
I
think
that
if
the
waiters
have
to
spend
their
holiday
working,
then
I'm
going
to
tip
them
as
much
as
possible
to
express
my
appreciation.I
put
the
tip
in
a
handmade
thank?you
card
and
I
write
them
a
short
message.
So
that's
what
I
did
today.My
husband
gave
the
server
the
card
and
a
few
minutes
later
the
server
came
over,
and
I
saw
his
hands
shake
really
badly.And
he
thanked
us
very
much
and
said
that
holidays_are_traditionally_“bad_tip_days”．He
said
that
was
because
people
went
gift
shopping
right
after
and
that
we
had
just
made
a
major
difference
in
his
whole
day.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
288
中
7分钟
It
does
bother
me
that
some
people
spend
the
money
to
go
out
to
dinner,
then
go
spend
more
money
on
gifts,
and
they
don't
have
the
few
dollars
it
takes
to
give
a
proper
tip?
I
didn't
feel
as
if
our
tip
(30%)
was
excessive,
just
big
enough
to
let
him
know
that
we
really
appreciate
his
work
today
(if
you're
not
in
the
US,
a
20%
tip
is
recommended
here
these
days)．Anyway,
it
felt
good
connecting
with
him,
talking
with
him,
and
knowing
we
had
made
his
day.
The
only
thing
I
forgot
was
a
Mindy
Peace
Dove
in
the
envelope.I
had
packed
one
on
the
way
out
the
door
but
just
forgot
to
add
it
to
the
card.Oh
well,
I'm
sure
it
will
find
the
perfect
home
soon.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
go
out
for
Thanksgiving
dinner?
A．Because
the
author
didn't
like
to
cook.
B．Because
there
was
no
convenient
transportation.
C．Because
the
author
didn't
catch
the
last
train.
D．Because
the
author's
husband
wanted
to
treat
his
family
well.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在感恩节去餐馆聚餐给付小费的经历。作者觉得服务员在节假日工作很辛苦，多付了小费并且送给服务员一张手写感谢卡片，作者这一善意感恩的行为让服务员内心充满喜悦和感激之情。
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。
根据第一段中的due
to
transportation
problems
that's
just
the
best
solution
for
now.可知，作者是因为交通问题而选择在外边聚餐。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3?
A．Offering
tips
in
holidays
is
a
tradition.
B．Accepting
tips
is
not
allowed
in
holidays.
C．The
number
of
tips
is
largest
in
holidays.
D．The
number
of
tips
in
holidays
is
smaller
than
usual.
答案及解析
D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的He
said
that
was
because
people
went
gift
shopping
right
after…
可知，这个服务员的意思是节假日是收到小费比较少的日子。故选D项。
3．If
she
paid
$200
for
the
meal,
the
tip
the
author
gave
the
server
was
________.
A．$60
B．$40
C．$30
D．$20
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
didn't
feel
as
if
our
tip
(30%)
was
excessive可知，作者给了自己消费数额的30%的小费。由此可知应该给60美元的小费。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C　主旨大意题。作者在感恩节跟家人外出聚餐，吃完饭后，作者觉得服务人员在节假日工作很辛苦，所以付了很多小费，最后作者暗示会把这个付小费去感恩别人的传统继续下去。所以最佳标题应为C项。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Whether
to
Tip
or
Not
B．A
Thanksgiving
Dinner
C．A
Thanksgiving
Tradition
D．How
to
Spend
Thanksgiving
Dear
classmates，
Today
is
my
mum's
birthday,
and
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
mum.
My
mum
is
a
hard?working
and
kind
woman.She
is
very
busy
from
morning
till
night.As
a
teacher,
she
works
hard
and
all
her
students
like
her
lessons.__1__
Both
my
brother
and
I
love
her
dearly
as
she
loves
us.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
G　根据该空前一句中的As
a
teacher及语境可推知，G项As
a
mother…
承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要介绍了作者在工作和生活中平凡而又伟大的母亲。
答案及解析
【答案】G．As
a
mother,
she
takes
good
care
of
us
and
gives
us
comfort.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
应用文
介绍说明
307
中
8分钟
My
mum
has
been
teaching
English
at
a
middle
school
in
my
hometown.She
goes
to
work
early
in
the
morning
and
does
not
return
home
until
late
in
the
evening.__2__
She
treats
them
with
patience
and
teaches
them
well.For
her
excellent
personality
and
very
good
teaching
results,
she
has
been
elected
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.B　根据该空后面句子中的代词them可推知，该空处所填的句子要含有一个表示人的复数名词，再结合语境和选项可知，B项She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.符合语境，且引出下文，故选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B.She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.
__3__
Every
day,
when
she
comes
back
home
from
work,
she
sets
about
doing
housework,
sweeping
the
living
room
and
bedrooms
or
cleaning
the
furniture,
and
putting
everything
in
good
order.She
seems
to
be
busy
all
the
time.As
she
has
been
very
busy
working
every
day,
she
looks
older
than
her
age.But
she
looks
as
cheerful
and
happy
as
ever.
Mum
never
buys
expensive
dresses
for
herself,
but
she
often
buys
some
inexpensive
but
high
quality
clothes
for
us.
__4__
She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
for
herself.She
lives
a
busy
yet
simple
life,
without
any
complaints.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
3.E　该空位于句首主题句的位置，下文的描述主要提到了作者的母亲勤劳与节俭的优秀品质，故选E项。
【答案】E．My
mum
is
hard?working
and
never
wastes
money.
【答案】F．She
never
goes
to
expensive
restaurants
to
enjoy
meals.
4.
F　根据下文She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
herself.可知，作者的母亲在饮食方面很节俭，F项“她从来不去贵的餐馆吃饭”符合题意，故选F项。
Often
she
says
to
us,
“Work
while
you
work,
and
play
while
you
play.That
is
the
way
to
be
happy.If
you
do
not
work,
you
will
become
lazy
and
be
of
no
use
to
society.”What
a
piece
of
good
advice
this
is!
__5__
This
advice
of
hers
will
always
serve
as
a
guide
to
my
behaviour.My
mum
is
great
indeed,
and
I
always
feel
proud
of
her.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】D．I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.
5.D　该空前面是作者的母亲给作者的建议，D项I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.承接上文，符合题意，it指代上文的advice，故选D项。
A．She
enjoys
listening
to
classic
music.
B．She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.
C．Can
you
tell
us
something
about
your
mum?
D．I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.
E．My
mum
is
hard?working
and
never
wastes
money.
F．She
never
goes
to
expensive
restaurants
to
enjoy
meals.
G．As
a
mother,
she
takes
good
care
of
us
and
gives
us
comfort.(共33张PPT)
Unit
3
Celebrations
必修第一册
　Writing
Workshop—
Reading
Club
2
04
1．You'd
better
make
full
____________
(prepare)
before
class
and
have
a
brief
understanding
of
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
preparations
句意为：你最好在课前做好充分准备，简单了解一下唐朝的历史。make
preparations
for为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
2．It
is
beyond
____________
(describe)．Nowhere
else
in
the
world
can
there
be
such
a
beautiful
view.
description　
句意为：这个地方无法用语言描述。世界上没有其他地方能有这么美的景色。beyond
description意为“无法形容”。
解析
解析
3．That
couple
hold
a
little
____________
(celebrate)
on
their
wedding
anniversary
every
year.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：那对夫妻每年都在结婚纪念日的时候举办一次小的庆祝活动。此处应填名词作hold的宾语，celebration意为“庆祝活动；庆祝”。
4．We
have
organised
quite
a
few
____________
(event)
aimed
at
promoting
students'
mental
health.
句意为：我们已经组织了很多活动，目的在于促进学生的心理健康。quite
a
few修饰可数名词复数，意为“相当多”，故填events。
celebration
events　　
解析
解析
5．I
am
afraid
there
is
not
much
time
remaining
for
you
to
get
____________
(dress)
for
the
party.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
dressed
句意为：我担心没有多少时间留给你为聚会打扮了。get加过去分词可以表示被动，如get
hurt(受伤)，get
promoted(被提拔)，也可以表示完成，如get
changed(换衣服)，get
married(结婚)。此处get
dressed意为“穿好衣服”。
6．He
started
working
hard
at
his
lessons,
____________
(determine)
to
get
the
first
place.
determined
句意为：他开始努力学习他的课程，决心得到第一名。此处determined为形容词作状语，意为“决心”
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I
used
to
____________
(select)
to
represent
our
school
to
attend
the
match.
句意为：我过去常被选中代表学校参加比赛。used
to
do为固定短语，意为“过去常常”，此处应该是被选中，故填be
selected。
be
selected
8．We
have
been
looking
for
the
boy
all
the
morning,
but
he
is
nowhere____________
(see)．
to
be
seen
句意为：我们一上午都在找那个男孩，但是哪儿也见不到。be
nowhere
to
be
seen意为“哪儿也见不到”
解析
解析
9．It
took
him
a
long
time
____________
(acquire)
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
Part
Ⅰ　Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
acquire
10．Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
________________
(do)
for
two
years
and
he
still
carried
on
with
it.
had
been
doing
句意为：他花了很长时间才获得成为一个优秀舞蹈演员需要的技能。固定句型it
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，在本句型中，不定式短语to
do
sth是真正的主语。
句意为：本杰明被迫承认他过去两年一直在做的事情，而且他还在继续做。从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，并且表示持续到“被迫承认”之时还未完成，因此应用过去完成进行时。
解析
解析
Some
people
think
university
education
should
____________
____________
____________
____________.
1．我的爷爷仍然时不时打打网球，即使他已经九十多岁了。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．有些人认为，大学教育应该让学生为就业做好准备。(prepare)
My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
though
he
is
____________
____________
____________.
employment
in
his
nineties
prepare
students
for
4．我们要去参观一座可追溯到12世纪的寺庙。(date)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
We
are
going
to
visit
a
temple
____________
____________
____________
the
12th
century.
dating
3．他一回来，就开始装饰他的家。
____________
____________
____________
he
returned,
he
got
down
to
decorating
his
house.
As
soon
as
back
to
6．有些人选和自己不一样的朋友，而其他人选择和自己相似的朋友。(similar)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Some
people
choose
friends
who
are
different
from
themselves
while
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
others
similar
who
are
choose
friends
5．听轻音乐可以帮助你冷静下来。(calm)
________________________________________________________________________
Listening
to
soft
music
can
help
you
calm
down.
to
themselves
8．当她听到这个消息时，她忍不住大哭起来。(help;
burst)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
She
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
________when
she
heard
the
news.
bursting
help
tears/out
couldn't
into
7．他们期盼着听那位著名教授的讲座。(look
forward
to)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
to
the
lecture
by
the
famous
professor.
forward
looking
to
are
listening
They
crying　
With
their
furry
round
heads
and
big
black
eyes,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
Years
ago,
scientists
used
cloning
techniques
to
produce
Dolly,
the
world's
first
cloned
mammal
(哺乳动物)．They
now
used
the
same
techniques
to
produce
the
monkeys
in
China.
In
animal
cloning,
animals
are
produced
in
a
lab
by
using
DNA
that
is
taken
from
the
cells
of
a
naturally?born
animal.To
clone
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua,
scientists
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
first
removed
the
nucleus
(细胞核)
from
a
monkey's
egg
cell.They
then
put
another
nucleus
taken
from
the
monkey's
body
cells
into
the
egg
cell.The
newly?formed
egg
was
put
into
the
womb
(子宫)
of
a
female
monkey.Finally,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
were
born.
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科学技术
288
中
8分钟
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
the
nucleus.It
needs
to
be
done
in
a
fast
and
precise
(精确的)
way.The
faster
you
do
it,
the
less
damage
is
done
to
the
egg,
according
to
CAS.Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nucleus.
Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DNA
as
each
other.When
doing
experiments
on
them,
scientists
can
easily
know
that
certain
results
are
caused
by
different
treatments,
rather
than
different
genes.
According
to
Sun
Qiang
from
CAS,
most
drug
trials
(药物试验)
are
done
on
lab
mice.However,
drugs
that
work
on
mice
might
not
work
on
humans.The
two
species
are
very
different.
“Monkeys
and
humans
are
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans，”
Sun
added.
刷阅读理解
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua?
A．They
are
naturally?born
monkeys.
B．They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
mammals.
C．They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
D．They
are
twin
sheep
that
were
born
by
Dolly.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。由第一段的Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷阅读理解
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
two
monkeys?
A．They
look
different
from
other
monkeys.
B．They
have
the
same
DNA.
C．Their
body
cells
don't
have
any
nucleus.
D．They
can
live
for
only
three
years.
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DNA
as
each
other.可知，这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
4?
A．Removing
the
nucleus
is
difficult.
B．The
cloning
process
is
very
safe.
C．It
took
three
years
to
remove
the
nucleus.
D．It
is
impossible
to
clone
other
animals.
刷阅读理解
A　细节理解题。由第四段的The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
nucleus.和Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nucleus.可知，克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核，它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核，故选A项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的Monkeys
and
humans
are
much
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans可知，猴子和人类比较接近，科学家希望对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。
4．Why
do
scientists
want
to
do
drug
tests
on
monkeys?
A．Because
it's
easier
to
use
them
for
tests.
B．Because
there
are
not
enough
mice.
C．Because
drugs
work
well
on
monkeys.
D．Because
monkeys
are
similar
to
humans.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
The
wedding
took
place
in
a
Birmingham
hotel.
The
bride
and
her
father
arrived
in
a
new
black
American
sports
car.
Her
father
looked
nervous
and
uncomfortable
in
front
of
the
cameras.
The
bride
wore
a
silk
wedding
dress.
She
smiled
nervously
at
the
waiting
photographers
and
went
to
a
room
on
the
first
floor
where
she
met
her
future
husband
for
the
very
first
time.
Carla
Germaine
and
Greg
Cordell
were
the
winners
of
a
radio
station's
competition.
The
aim
of
the
competition
was
to
find
two
strangers
prepared
to
marry
without
having
met
each
other.
Miss
Germaine,
23,
is
a
model.
Mr
Cordell,
27,
is
a
TV
salesman.
They
were
among
the
two
hundred
people
who
entered
for
a
peculiar
“experiment”
organised
by
BMRB
radio
in
Birmingham,
England.
Greg
and
Carla
were
among
eight
finalists
who
were
interviewed
live
on
radio.
They
took
a
lie
detector
(测谎仪)
test
and
the
station
also
spoke
to
their
family
and
friends
about
their
personalities.
The
competition
judges
included
an
astrologer
(占星家)
who
declared
that
they
were
suited.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
294
中
8分钟
The
couple
celebrated
their
wedding
with
a
wedding
breakfast
and
a
party
for
100
guests
in
the
evening,
but
not
everyone
shared
their
joy.
Miss
Germaine's
mother
looked
anxious
throughout
the
wedding
and
Mr
Cordell's
parents
are
reported
to
be
less
than
delighted.
Organisations,
including
the
marriage
guidance
service
Relate,
have
criticised
the
marriage.
As
one
person
put
it,
“We
have
enough
problems
getting
young
people
to
take
marriage
seriously
without
this.
Marriage
should
always
be
about
love.”
The
couple
are
now
on
a
Caribbean
honeymoon
followed
by
journalists.
Their
other
prizes
include
a
year's
free
use
of
a
wonderful
apartment
in
the
centre
of
Birmingham,
and
a
car.
But
will
it
last?
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How
did
the
couple's
parents
react
to
the
wedding?
A．The
bride's
mother
shared
their
joy.
B．The
bride's
father
felt
uncomfortable
about
the
wedding.
C．The
bridegroom's
parents
were
quite
delighted.
D．The
bridegroom's
parents
were
not
that
joyful.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一对新人的婚礼。这场婚礼的特殊之处在于新郎和新娘是一对素未谋面的陌生人。二人是伯明翰BMRB电台组织的一场实验比赛的获奖者。这个比赛的目的就是找到两个能结婚的陌生人。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Miss
Germaine's
mother
looked
anxious…
and
Mr
Cordell's
parents…
be
less
than
delighted.可知A项错误，B项在文中没有提及，C项的描述和文中新郎父母的反应相反，故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Some
people
believe
that
________.
A．marriage
without
the
couple's
meeting
each
other
first
ends
up
in
divorce
B．young
people
nowadays
are
too
careless
about
marriage
C．taking
a
lie
detector
test
cannot
solve
all
the
marriage
problems
D．most
young
people
take
marriage
seriously
except
this
couple
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We
have
enough
problems
getting
young
people
to
take
marriage
seriously
without
this.
Marriage
should
always
be
about
love.”可推断出，一些人认为现在的年轻人对婚姻的态度很草率，故选B项。
3．One
of
the
prizes
for
the
couple
is
________.
A．to
spend
their
honeymoon
wherever
they
like
B．to
use
an
apartment
free
for
some
time
C．to
have
a
wedding
dress
free
D．to
own
an
American
sports
car
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Their
other
prizes
include
a
year's
free
use
of
a
wonderful
apartment
in
the
centre
of
Birmingham,
and
a
car.
可知，他们的奖品还包括一年内免费使用一套公寓和一辆汽车，故选B项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对素未谋面的陌生人结婚的故事，所以本文标题应是Two
Strangers
and
a
Wedding，故选A项。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Two
Strangers
and
a
Wedding
B．A
Wedding
Based
on
Love
C．A
Short
Lived
Marriage
D．A
Well
Matched
Couple
长难句分析
She
smiled
nervously
at
the
waiting
photographers
and
went
to
a
room
on
the
first
floor
where
she
met
her
future
husband
for
the
very
first
time.
句式分析：本句为并列复合句。and连接并列谓语；where引导定语从句。可拆分为以下单句：She
smiled
nervously
at
the
waiting
photographers.
She
went
to
a
room
on
the
first
floor.
She
met
her
future
husband
in
the
room
on
the
first
floor
for
the
very
first
time.
句意：她紧张地冲着那些等着的摄影师微笑，然后来到一楼的一个房间里，在那里她第一次见到了她的未婚夫。
A
bride
spent
200
hours
sewing
22,000
individual
goose
feathers
onto
her
dream
dress
by
hand.
Cheryl
McGlynn,
24,
a
mother?of?one,
from
Middleborough,
was
delighted
to
wear
her
one?of?a?kind
dress
for
her
wedding
after
working
day
and
night
for
two
weeks.Cheryl
runs
her
own
business—wedding
dress
business,
and
spent
more
than
six
months
planning,
designing
and
creating
her
masterpiece
for
her
marriage
to
sweetheart
Joel,
25.
She
managed
to
continue
working,
designing
and
making
dresses
for
brides?to?be
who
wanted
to
use
her
services.
Cheryl
said
that
she
had
always
wanted
to
be
the
person
to
design
and
make
the
dress
for
her
own
big
day
as
she
would
never
trust
another
designer.
She
believes
the
dress
would
have
cost
more
than
￡7，000
to
make
if
she
had
designed
it
for
a
customer,
and
is
now
planning
on
breaking
it
down
to
recreate
another
to
gain
some
extra
money.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
277
中
7分钟
The
amazing
dress
features
a
tight
top
which
was
all
hand
embroidered(刺绣的)by
Cheryl,
flowing
down
to
the
incredible
train
of
soft
goose
feathers.
She
also
added
hers
and
her
husband's
names
to
the
back
of
the
dress
for
an
extra
personal
touch.
Alongside
the
great
creation,
Cheryl
also
made
a
beautiful
18th?century
style
dress
for
her
daughter
Honey,
two,
and
dresses
for
her
three
bridesmaids(伴娘)．
Cheryl
said,
“I
worked
hard
day
and
night
without
stopping
for
weeks
before
the
wedding
to
make
sure
everything
was
right.”
“I
just
hid
up
in
my
little
sewing
room
and
got
stuck
in.I
had
to
sew
each
of
the
22，000
goose
feathers，which
I
made
sure
I
got
from
a
UK
supplier.”
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How
many
dresses
did
Cheryl
make
for
her
wedding?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Five.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了谢里尔为她的婚礼用鹅毛制作礼服的故事。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Alongside
the
great
creation,
Cheryl
also
made
a
beautiful
18th?century
style
dress
for
her
daughter
Honey,
two,
and
dresses
for
her
three
bridesmaids.可知除此之外，谢里尔还为她两岁的女儿霍尼制作了一件十八世纪风格的美丽礼服，还亲自为三个伴娘设计制作了伴娘装，由此可知，谢里尔为她的婚礼总共制作了5件礼服。故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why
did
Cheryl
make
the
dress
herself?
A．She
liked
doing
it
herself.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
designer.
C．She
didn't
trust
other
designers.
D．She
wanted
it
to
be
the
most
beautiful.
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第四段Cheryl
said
that
she
had
always
wanted
to
be
the
person
to
design
and
make
the
dress
for
her
own
big
day
as
she
would
never
trust
another
designer.可知，谢里尔亲自做礼服是因为她不相信别的设计师。故选C项。
3．After
the
wedding,
how
will
Cheryl
deal
with
the
dress?
A．She
will
give
it
away
to
others.
B．She
will
recreate
it
to
sell.
C．She
will
put
it
away.
D．She
will
keep
it
forever.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的is
now
planning
on
breaking
it
down
to
recreate
another
to
gain
some
extra
money可知，现在她准备将这件衣服改成别的样式来赚点外快。
由此可知，婚礼后，她打算把它改造后销售。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A　推理判断题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位新娘用鹅毛打造了梦幻嫁衣。由此可知，本文最有可能来自报纸上的生活栏目。故选A项。
4．Which
column
of
a
newspaper
is
the
text
most
likely
to
appear
in?
A．Life.
B．History.
C．Politics.
D．Arts.
One
day
when
I
was
12,
my
mother
gave
me
an
order:
I
was
to
borrow
at
least
one
book
from
the
public
library
for
the
summer.This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
__1__
my
strange
problem—__2__
to
read.
In
the
library,
I
entered
the
“Children's
Room”.
I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.The
__3__
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.It
__4__
a
picture
of
a
beagle.I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,
the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.He
was
my
secret
sharer
of
happiness
and
sorrow,
but
one
morning,
he
was
gone,
__5__
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.I
never
__6__
my
beagle.
To
my
astonishment,
there
on
the
book's
cover
was
a
beagle
which
looked
__7__
to
my
dog.I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.My
eyes
ran
across
the
title,
Amos,
the
Beagle
with
a
Plan.__8__，
I
had
read
the
title.Without
opening
the
book,
I
borrowed
it.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
398
中
17分钟
1.
A.
defeat
B.
explain
C.
sense
D.
figure
2.
A.
confusion
B.
absence
C.
inability
D.
eagerness
3.
A.
back　
B.
surface
C.
content　
D.
cover
4.
A.
obtained　
B.
developed
C.
described
D.
presented
5.
A.
left
behind　
B.
turned
back
C.
sent
out　
D.
given
away
6.
A.
missed　
B.
forgot
C.
lost　
D.
walked
7.
A.
similar　
B.
equal
C.
distant　
D.
familiar
8.
A.
Unusually
B.
Unluckily
C.
Unknowingly
D.
Undoubtedly
Under
the
shade
of
a
bush,
I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
I
read
very,
very
slowly
with
difficulty.Though
__9__
were
turned
slowly,
I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who,
like
mine,
had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.That
dog
was
my
dog,
and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
__10__.At
the
end
of
the
story,
my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
__11__，
on
and
on,
until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,
in
my
mind,
running
together.
My
mother's
call
__12__
me
to
the
real
world.I
suddenly
realized
something:
I
had
read
a
book,
and
I
had
loved
reading
that
book.Everyone
knew
I
could
not
read.But
I
had
read
it.Books
could
be
incredibly
__13__
and
I
was
going
to
read
them.
I
never
told
my
mother
about
my
amazing
experience
that
summer,
but
she
saw
a
slow
but
remarkable
__14__
in
my
classroom
performance
during
the
next
year.And
years
later,
she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature,
and
__15__
his
own
books,
articles,
poetry
and
fiction.The
power
of
the
words
has
held.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
9.
A.
heads
B.
ideas
C.
pages　
D.
books
10.
A.
book　
B.
picture
C.
room　
D.
sky
11.
A.
struggle　
B.
waiting
C.
racing　
D.
reunion
12.
A.
hurried　
B.
returned
C.
stopped
D.
followed
13.
A.
wonderful　
B.
simple
C.
challenging　
D.
long
14.
A.
topic　
B.
excellence
C.
improvement
D.
cost
15.
A.
sold　
B.
authored
C.
spotted
D.
read
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个有阅读障碍的孩子，在母亲的要求下到图书馆借书阅读。在图书馆里一本书吸引到作者，从而使作者爱上阅读，最终成为一名成功的作家。
1．A　句意为：对她来说，这是战胜我的奇怪问题的又一个武器——不能阅读。根据This
was
one
more
weapon可知，这是打败作者奇怪问题的又一个武器。故选A项。
2．C　根据下文Everyone
knew
I
could
not
read.可知，作者之前阅读有障碍。故选C项。
3．D　由下一段中的there
on
the
book's
cover
was
a
beagle可知一本书的封面引起了作者的注意。故选D项。
4．D　句意为：它展示了一幅小猎兔狗的图片。present意为“展现”。故选D项。
5．D　句意为：……但有一天早晨，他走了，送给了一个有足够的空间和金钱来照顾他的人。由第四段中的a
dog
who,
like
mine,
had
been
separated
from
his
family可知此处指作者的狗被送走了。故选D项。
6．B　由本段中的He
was
my
secret
sharer
of
happiness
and
sorrow和第四段最后一句可知，作者从未忘记自己的小猎兔狗。故选B项。
7．A　句意为：令我惊讶的是，书的封面上有一只小猎兔狗，看起来和我的狗很相似。作者被这本书吸引的原因就是书的封面上的小猎兔狗与作者原来的狗很相似。故选A项。
8．C　句意为：不知不觉中，我已经读了书名。此书对作者有很大的吸引力，所以是不知不觉中要了解更多。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
9．C　句意为：尽管书翻得很慢，我还是大致了解了这个故事……根据I
read
very,
very
slowly
with
difficulty.可知，作者阅读有困难，所以翻页翻得很慢。故选C项。
10．A　句意为：那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书中的小男孩。作者认为自己就是书中的那个小男孩。故选A项。
11．D　句意为：……我的脑海里继续浮现着最后一幕重聚的场景……由本段中的who
finally
found
his
way
back
home
可知，书中的小猎兔狗和家人团聚了。故选D项。
12．B　句意为：母亲的电话让我回到了现实世界。根据前文的描述可知，作者沉浸在书中的故事里，直到母亲打来电话才让他停止阅读和想象，回到现实世界。故选B项。
13．A　句意为：书可以如此美妙，我打算读它们。作者爱上了读书，是因为书中的内容很精彩。故选A项。
14．C　句意为：我从来没有告诉过我母亲我那个夏天的奇妙经历，但她看到我在第二年的课堂表现上有了缓慢但显著的改善。根据转折词but可知，作者在课堂上的表现有显著的改善。故选C项。
15．B　句意为：多年后，她为儿子阅读了数千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。根据his
own
books,
articles,
poetry
and
fiction可知，这些书籍、文章、诗歌和小说都是作者自己创作的。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共21张PPT)
Unit
3
Celebrations
必修第一册
单元限时作业
05
I
had
a
picnic
one
day
with
my
sister.We
both
like
to
ride
her
motorcycle
and
that
day
we
rode
it
to
the
nearest
park.We
bought
some
coffee
and
cakes,
and
then
we
enjoyed
our
food.Within
a
few
hours,
the
sky
changed
and
looked
ready
for
a
heavy
rain.We
packed
everything
and
were
ready
to
go.My
sister,
who
was
sitting
on
a
bench
then,
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.She
couldn't
move.Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness
(知觉)．I
held
her
in
my
arms
and
asked
if
she
wanted
to
rest.She
didn't
answer
and
only
said
“Sorry”．
It
started
to
rain
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.She
was
fighting
to
stay
aware
but
her
skin
was
pale
and
her
eyes
were
acting
strangely.Suddenly,
from
nowhere,
a
woman
on
a
bicycle
appeared,
wearing
a
raincoat.“She
isn't
looking
good.Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance
(救护车)？”
“Yes,
please,
yes！”
I
begged.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
278
中
7分钟
She
did.Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.The
ambulance
arrived
and
we
went
to
a
hospital,
where
she
was
treated
in
time
and
she
came
to
life
the
next
morning
after
some
rest
and
medical
help.
An
interesting
fact
was
that
I
guessed
the
woman
in
the
raincoat
was
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.I
later
learnt
from
one
of
the
police
officers
who
told
me:
“No.
She
was
an
ordinary
person
who
took
some
courses
on
emergency
situations
(紧急情况)．”
I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.I
don't
know
why
or
how.I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．What
happened
when
the
author
and
her
sister
were
ready
to
go?
A．They
had
a
fight.
B．Her
sister
fell
ill
suddenly.
C．They
were
caught
in
the
rain.
D．They
had
difficulty
packing
things.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的My
sister…
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.She
couldn't
move.Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness.可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
2．How
did
the
woman
help
the
author?
A．By
giving
first
aid
to
her
sister.
B．By
protecting
her
sister
from
the
rain.
C．By
carrying
her
sister
to
the
hospital.
D．By
asking
for
emergency
medical
help.
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…
Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance？”“Yes,
please,
yes！”I
begged.及第三段中的She
did.Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen…可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。
3．Why
did
the
woman
call
the
policemen?
A．To
keep
order
in
the
park.
B．To
send
the
sick
girl
to
hospital.
C．To
carry
the
sick
girl
to
a
safer
place
quickly.
D．To
carry
the
sick
girl
onto
the
ambulance.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的…
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
4．What
was
the
author's
main
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A．Thankful.
B．Friendly.
C．Doubtful.
D．Admirable.
答案及解析
A　推理判断题。根据最后一段I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.I
don't
know
why
or
how.I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。
Today
we
take
a
look
at
the
word
“smart”．If
someone
says
you
are
smart,
what
do
they
mean?
Is
it
a
good
thing
or
something
bad?
__1__This
is
because
the
word
“smart”
has
many
meanings.
For
example,
someone
could
say
you
look
smart
or
are
dressed
smartly.That
means
they
like
your
physical
appearance
or
what
you
are
wearing.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1.B　根据上文
If
someone
says
you
are
smart,
what
do
they
mean?
Is
it
a
good
thing
or
something
bad?
和设空处后的
This
is
because
the
word
“smart”
has
many
meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了smart这个词的几个含义。
答案及解析
【答案】B．The
answer
is
not
as
easy
as
you
might
think.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
语言文化
280
中
8分钟
But
if
something
smarts,
it
can
be
unkind
or
hurtful,
either
physically
or
mentally.If
you
accidentally
trip
over
a
chair
and
fall
down,
you
might
shout,
“Ow!
That
smarts！”
Or
if
a
friend
says
something
that
hurts
your
feelings,
you
can
say
you
are
smarting
from
the
hurtful
comments.__2__
If
you
are
standing
too
close
to
a
campfire,
you
could
say
your
eyes
are
smarting
from
the
smoke
of
the
fire.Here
the
word
“smarting”
means
feeling
a
sharp
pain.
__3__
If
someone
is
smart
as
a
whip,
they
are
able
to
think
very
quickly.
Part
Ⅱ
　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．D　根据上文
Or
if
a
friend
says
something
that
hurts
your
feelings,
you
can
say
you
are
smarting
from
the
hurtful
comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
答案及解析
【答案】D．In
fact,
maybe
that
person
is
no
longer
your
friend.
【答案】E．But
the
most
common
meaning
of
“smart”
is
to
be
intelligent.
3．E　根据下文
If
someone
is
smart
as
a
whip,
they
are
able
to
think
very
quickly.可知此处应该说
smart
具有“聪明”的含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是聪明的)符合语境。故选E项。
__4__
Some
people
are
considered
street?smart.They
may
not
have
a
strong
education.But
they
are
good
at
dealing
with
people
and
problems
in
the
real
world.Other
people
might
be
book?smart.This
means
they
have
spent
many
years
in
school.But
they
may
not
be
so
smart
when
dealing
with
people
or
real?world
problems.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
4．F　根据设空处后的
Some
people
are
considered
street?smart.以及本段第五句
Other
people
might
be
book?smart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项(然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明)引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】F．However,
different
people
have
different
ways
of
being
smart.
And
then
there
is
a
definition
of
smart
that
means
to
talk
or
behave
disrespectfully.If
you
say
something
disrespectful
to
your
parents,
they
might
say,
“Don't
get
smart
with
me！”
Here,
“smart”
means
showing
a
lack
of
respect
by
saying
something
unkind.This
definition
of
smart
can
also
be
used
as
a
verb.__5__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
A．Do
they
really
mean
you
are
smart?
B．The
answer
is
not
as
easy
as
you
might
think.
C．People
have
different
attitudes
towards
being
smart.
D．In
fact,
maybe
that
person
is
no
longer
your
friend.
E．But
the
most
common
meaning
of
“smart”
is
to
be
intelligent.
F．However,
different
people
have
different
ways
of
being
smart.
G．If
you
smart
off
to
the
wrong
people,
they
could
hit
you
in
the
face.
【答案】G．If
you
smart
off
to
the
wrong
people,
they
could
hit
you
in
the
face.
5．G　根据本段第一句和设空处前一句
This
definition
of
smart
can
also
be
used
as
a
verb.可知，此处应该说明
smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
A
young
man
was
getting
ready
to
graduate
from
college.For
many
months
he
had
__1__
a
beautiful
sports
car
in
a
dealer's
showroom.The
man
knew
his
father
could
well
__2__
it,
so
he
told
his
father
that
was
all
he
wanted.
On
the
morning
of
his
graduation
day,
his
father
called
him
into
his
own
study
and
told
him
how
__3__
he
was
to
have
such
a
fine
son.He
handed
his
son
a
beautiful
gift
box.__4__
but
slightly
disappointed,
the
young
man
opened
the
box
and
found
a
lovely
book.__5__，
he
raised
his
voice
at
his
father
and
said,
“With
all
your
money
you
give
me
a
book？”
and
rushed
out
of
the
house,
__6__
the
book
in
the
study.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人际关系
278
中
13分钟
1．A.watched
B．enjoyed
C．wanted
D．owned
2．A.afford
B．offer
C．keep
D．like
3．A.encouraged
B．comfortable
C．proud
D．moved
4．A.Nervous
B．Serious
C．Careful
D．Curious
5．A.Angrily
B．Eagerly
C．Calmly
D．Anxiously
6．A.tearing
B．putting
C．forgetting
D．leavin
He
did
not
contact
his
father
for
a
whole
year
until
one
day
he
saw
in
the
street
an
old
man
who
looked
like
his
father.He__7__
he
had
to
go
back
home
and
see
his
father.
When
he
arrived
at
his
father's
house,
he
was
told
that
his
father
had
been
in
hospital
for
a
week.The
moment
he
was
about
to
__8__
the
hospital,
he
saw
on
the
desk
the
__9__
new
book,
just
as
he
had
left
it
one
__10__
ago.He
opened
it
and
began
to
turn
the
pages.Suddenly,
a
car
key
__11__
from
an
envelope
taped
behind
the
book.It
had
a
tag
(标签)
with
the
dealer's
name,
the
__12__
dealer
who
had
the
sports
car
he
had
__13__．On
the
tag
was
the
__14__
of
his
graduation,
and
the
__15__
PAID
IN
FULL.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
7．A.learnt
B．realised
C．recognised
D．admitted
8．A.get
to
B．search
for
C．turn
to
D．leave
for
9．A.much
B．still
C．hardly
D．quite
10．A.year
B．month
C．week
D．day
11．A.lost
B．came
C．appeared
D．dropped
12．A.old
B．same
C．special
D．new
13．A.remembered
B．desired
C．found
D．met
14．A.picture
B．place
C．date
D．sign
15．A.words
B．information
C．messages
D．card
答案及解析
【语篇导读】故事中的年轻人在大学毕业当天收到爸爸送的一本书，书最后粘着的信封里有他最想要的那辆跑车的钥匙，可惜年轻人没有翻开看就气得跑出家门。一年后，他再次回到家里，偶然看到那本书，在翻看书的时候，跑车钥匙突然掉落在地上。这个故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要冲动，也许情况不是我们想象的那样。
1．C　根据下文中的that
was
all
he
wanted可知，好几个月以来，他非常想要展销厅中的一辆跑车。故选C项。
2．A　根据下文他告诉父亲自己想要这辆车可知，此处是说他知道他父亲买得起这辆车。afford意为“支付得起”，符合语境。故选A项。
3．C　根据设空后的have
such
a
fine
son可知，他的父亲因为自己有这样的好儿子而感到自豪(proud)。故选C项。
4．D　看到爸爸送的漂亮的礼品盒，他应该是很好奇盒子里的东西。故选D项。
5．A　根据下文中的raised
his
voice
at
his
father和rushed
out
of
the
house可知，他原以为父亲会送给他一辆车，结果只收到一本书，所以很生气地质问父亲并跑出家门。故选A项。
6．D　根据下文年轻人回到家里又在桌子上看到那本书可知，他跑走的时候，把书留在了书房里。此处leave意为“把(某物或某人)留在某处”。故选D项。
7．B　在街上看见一个老人长得像他的父亲让他意识到自己应该去看看父亲了。realise意为“意识到”。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D　根据上文中的his
father
had
been
in
hospital可知，此处是说他正要去医院看望父亲。leave
for意为“动身去某地”。故选D项。
9．B　根据下文的just
as
he
had
left
it
one
________
ago可知，他在桌子上看见了那本仍然很新的书。still在此处意为“仍然”。故选B项。
10．A　根据第三段中的for
a
whole
year可知，这本书和一年前一样。故选A项。
11．D　句意为：突然，一把汽车钥匙从书后粘着的信封里掉了出来。drop意为“(意外地)掉下”。故选D项。
12．B　根据第一段中的For
many
months
he
had
________
a
beautiful
sports
car
in
a
dealer's
showroom.可知，此处应是说标签上经销商的名字和自己想要的那辆跑车的经销商的名字是一样的。故选B项。
13．B　根据第一段中的For
many
months
he
had
________
a
beautiful
sports
car
in
a
dealer's
showroom.及he
told
his
father
that
was
all
he
wanted可知，这正是他想要的那辆跑车的钥匙。desire意为“渴望，想要”。故选B项。
14．C　根据上文可知，爸爸是在他毕业那天给他送的礼盒，购买跑车的日期正是他毕业的日期。故选C项。
15．A　句意为：……标签上的字是“全额付清”。word意为“字”。故选A项。8．A　根据下文的Self?hate
is
much
more
______
及believe
they
hate
themselves可知，此处是说你的孩子告诉你他们讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是，五分钟后，他们已经忘记他们“讨厌你”。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Edward
never
wanted
to
live
in
a
big
city.
He
wanted
to
live
in
a
small
town,
__1__
everyone
knew
one
another.
It
was
a
dream
that
he
was
devoted
to
__2__
(achieve).
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．where　句意为：他想生活在一个小镇里，在那里人们彼此都认识。________everyone
knew
one
another为非限制性定语从句，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。定语从句的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词取决于它在从句中所充当的成分。
2．achieving　句意为：这是一个他一直致力于实现的梦想。其中that
he
was
devoted
to
________
为定语从句修饰先行词a
dream。be
devoted
to…
意为“专注于……”，其中to是介词，故填achieving。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了大城市的爱德华刚开始很想住到小镇上，但真的住了一阵子后，发现自己不能适应小镇的无聊，就收拾东西回去了。
答案及解析
The
day
after
his
26th
birthday,
he
called
his
friend
Lisa,
who
had
moved
to
a
small
town
in
Iowa,
which
has
a
population
of
about
20,000.
He
asked
her
__3__
it
was
like
over
there,
and
she
told
him
that
he
would
love
it.
She
said
that
it
was
quiet,
peaceful,
small,
and
that
the
people
were
friendly.
Edward
decided
to
live
in
this
little
town.
He
__4__
(sit)
down
with
his
parents,
and
told
them
what
he
was
planning
on
doing.
__5__
(support)
by
his
parents,
he
left
a
week
later.Lisa
helped
Edward
get
a
job.
He
liked
his
job,
but
he
found
it
a
bit
__6__
(bore)
sometimes.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
5.Supported　句意为：得到了他父母的支持，一周后他离开了。动词support与后面的主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词形式，故填Supported。
4．sat　句意为：他和他的父母一起坐下来，告诉他们自己正计划做的事情。根据told可以判断出sit的时态，故应使用过去式sat。
3．what　句意为：他问她，小镇那里是什么样子……
what
it
was
like
over
there为宾语从句，what在从句中充当介词
like(像)的宾语。
6.boring　句意为：他喜欢他的工作，但有时却觉得这份工作有点枯燥。“find＋名词/代词＋形容词”意为“觉得……怎么样”，这里it指代his
job，故应用boring(无聊的)。
Two
months
later,
Edward
told
Lisa
he
couldn't
handle
it
any
more.
He
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
city.
Lisa
laughed
and
said,
“__7__
(obvious),
you
have
always
hated
the
city;
I
can't
understand
why
you
are
running
back
to
it
at
__8__
moment.”
Edward
didn't
think
living
in
a
small
town
would
be
so
__9__
(excite).
“I
can't
get
used
__10__
the
boredom
(无聊)
which
eventually
will
drive
me
mad,
Lisa，”
Edward
said
as
he
started
packing
his
things.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10.to　句意为：我不能适应(这里的)无聊，这最终会使我变疯的，莉萨。其中which
eventually
will
drive
me
mad为定语从句修饰先行词the
boredom。固定词组get
used
to…
意为“适应……”。
9．unexciting　句意为：爱德华过去没想过居住在这样的一个小镇会这么单调乏味。根据句意可知空格处表示“单调乏味的”，故应填unexciting。。
8．the　固定词组at
the
moment意为“现在；目前”，故填冠词the。
7．Obviously　句意为：很明显，你一直都讨厌城市，我不理解为什么此刻你还要回去。设空处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，故填副词Obviously。
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have
you
had
a
headache
during
a
test?
Have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
something
that
you
have
a
headache
or
even
can't
sleep
at
night?
If
so,
then
you
know
what
stress
is.
Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
about
something.This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.You
may
feel
angry,
sad,
scared,
or
afraid—all
of
which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
However,
there
are
different
kinds
of
stress.Some
kinds
of
stress
are
good
and
others
are
bad.
Good
stress
might
happen
when
you're
called
to
answer
questions
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.For
example,
you
may
do
a
better
job
in
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
better
before
the
test.On
the
other
hand,
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stress
lasts
too
long.You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
sick,
if
you're
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
anything
else
makes
you
unhappy
every
day.That
kind
of
stress
isn't
going
to
help
you.And
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
The
best
way
to
fight
stress
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.Make
sure
you
keep
the
following
in
mind:
Sleep,
exercise,
leisure
(休闲),
and
food.If
you
get
enough
sleep
and
eat
properly,
and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun,
you'll
probably
feel
less
stressed.
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：
(1)第一段和第二段引出文章的话题“压力”。
(2)第三段承上启下，提出压力分为正面压力和负面压力。
(3)第四段分述正面压力和负面压力的影响。
(4)第五段就如何减少压力给出建议。
本文是一篇议论文。文章第一、二段引出文章话题，第三段给出论点，第四段给出论据，第五段给出解决办法。
2．提分词句：which引导的定语从句，however，both…and…，Having
a
balanced
life动名词短语作主语等。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
When
you
are
worried
about
something,
you
may
feel
stress
which
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.(要点1)
However,
there
are
both
good
and
bad
stress.(要点2)Good
stress
can
help
you
do
things
better,
while
bad
stress,
if
it
lasts
too
long,
can
make
you
sick.(要点3)Having
a
balanced
life
can
help
you
feel
less
stressed.(要点4)