2021年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理七年级(下册)Unit 7～Unit 12课件（41张PPT）

教材梳理(配人教版)
七年级(下册)Unit 7～Unit 12
目录
01
词汇梳理
02
考点精析
03
拓展训练
词汇梳理
单词默写
1. 晴朗的 __________
2. 再一次；又一次 __________
3. 夏天；夏季 __________ 4. 国；国家 __________
5. 旅馆；酒店 __________ 6. 餐馆 __________
7. 银行 __________ 8. 过；穿过 __________
9. 电影院 __________
sunny
again
summer
country
hotel
restaurant
bank
across
cinema
10. 嘴 __________ 11. 艺术家 __________
12. 另一；又一 __________
13. 土豆；马铃薯 __________
14. 答案；回答 __________ 15. 不同的 __________
16. 昨天 __________ 17. 担心；担忧 __________
18. 幸运地；好运地 __________
19. 博物馆 __________
20. 使人兴奋的 __________
mouth
artist
another
potato
answer
different
yesterday
worry
luckily
museum
exciting
21. 昂贵的 __________ 22. 便宜的 __________
23. 礼物 _______________ 24. 听到；听见 __________
25. 海滩；沙滩 __________ 26. 自然的 __________
27. 疲倦的；疲劳的 __________
28. 语言 __________ 29. 惊讶；使吃惊 __________
30. 移动 __________
expensive
cheap
present/gift
hear
beach
natural
tired
language
surprise
move
1. bad （adj.）坏的；糟的—__________（比较级)—__________（最高级)
2. hot (adj.)热的—__________（比较级)—__________ （最高级)
3. thin （adj.）瘦的—__________（比较级)—__________（最高级）
词形变化
worse
worst
hotter
hottest
thinner
thinnest
4. little （adj.）小的—__________（比较级)—__________（最高级)
5. act (v.) 行动—__________ (n.) 演员—__________（n.) 女演员—__________（adj.) 活跃的; 积极的—__________（n.) 行动
6. different （adj.)不同的—______________（adv.)不同地—_______________ （n.) 差别; 差异
7. feed (v.)喂养；饲养—__________ (过去式、过去分词)
less
least
actor
actress
active
action
differently
difference
fed
8. grow (v.)种植；生长；发育—__________ (过去式)—__________(过去分词)
9. fly (v.)飞—__________（第三人称单数形式）—__________(过去式)—__________ (过去分词)
10. wake (v.)弄醒；醒—__________(过去式)—__________(过去分词)
grew
grown
flies
flew
flown
woke
woken
1. 捎个口信；传话 ____________________
2. 此刻；马上 __________
3. 度假 ______________________
4. 在……对面 ____________________
5. 在……前面 ________________
6. 向右 / 左转 ______________________
短语熟记
take a message
right now
on (a) vacation
across from
in front of
turn right / left
7. 花时间 _______________
8. 中等身高 ________________________________
9. 一点；少量 __________
10. 最后；终于 _______________________________
11. 点菜 ________________________________
12. 切碎 ________________
13. 许多 ________________________________
14. 总的说来 _________________________
spend time
(be) of medium height
a little
in the end / at last
take one’s order
cut up
quite a lot (of …)
all in all
15. 对……感兴趣 __________________________
16. 深夜不睡；熬夜 _______________________
17. 跑开_______________________
18. 搭起；举起 _________________
19. 上上下下；起伏 _______________________
20. 把……弄醒________________________
be interested in
stay up late
run away
put up
up and down
wake … up
考点精析
【例句】—How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.多云。 / 晴朗。 / 正在下雨。(Unit 7)
考点1 天气的表达方式
【解析】1. weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，其前面不可用不定冠词a，且无复数形式。英语中询问天气有两种句式：“How’s the weather？ / What’s the weather like？” 其答语通常用：“It’s＋描述天气的形容词”。
2. 描述天气的形容词有：
sunny晴朗的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的
cloudy有云的 snowy下雪的 foggy有雾的
【演练】( )1. —______？—It is windy.
A. Is it windy B. How’s the weather
C. What’s the weather D. How’s the weather like
( )2. —______ was the weather yesterday? —It was hot and humid（潮湿的）.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Which
B
C
【例句】—What does he look like? 他长什么样子？
—He’s really tall. 他长得真高。(Unit 9)
【解析】1. “What do / does sb. look like?”用于询问外貌，可与“What+be+…+like?”互换。
2. 外貌特征的表达：
（1）be+形容词。如：be tall / short（是高的 / 矮的），be heavy / fat / thin（是重的 / 胖的 / 瘦的）。
（2）have / has+名词。如：have / has long / short hair（留长 / 短发），have / has a round face（有一张圆脸）。
考点2 外貌的表达方式
【演练】( )—What does your sister look like?—______.
A. She’s a nurse
B. She looks scared
C. She likes going shopping
D. She’s tall and thin
D
【例句】—Do they have straight or curly hair?他们是直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair.他们是卷发的。（Unit 9）
【解析】选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。前一部分是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供其他选择给对方。or是并列连词，意为“还是”。选择疑问句不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，
考点3 选择疑问句
而必须根据实际情况选择一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定。选择疑问句的答语可以是完整的句子也可以是省略形式。
【演练】( )—Is he a teacher or a businessman?
—______.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t
C. He is a teacher D. Yes, he is a teacher
C
【例句】—Would you like a large bowl?你想要一大碗吗？
—Yes, please.是的。（Unit 10）
【解析】1. “Would you like sth.?”表示委婉、礼貌地征求对方的意见，意为“你想要……吗？”
（肯定回答：Yes, please. / All right. / OK.否定回答：No, thanks.）
考点4 would like的用法
2. “Would you like to do sth.?”常用来礼貌地提出邀请或建议，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”
（肯定回答：Yes / Sure, I’d like / love to.否定回答：Sorry … / I’d like / love to, but …）
【演练】( )1. —Would you like some bananas?—______.
A. Yes, there would B. No, I don’t like
C. Yes, please D. Yes, I’d like to
( )2. —Sam, would you like ______ shopping with me？
—Sorry, I have to do my homework now.
A. go B. to go C. gone D. going
C
B
【例句】The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。（Unit 10）
【辨析】the number of … 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of … 表示“许多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点5 the number of 与 a number of的辨析
【演练】( )1. The number of the teachers in this school ______ 100 now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )2. ______ number of animals are killed every day.
A. A B. The C. / D. An
B
A
拓展训练
一、语法选择
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is __________ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in __________. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different __________ China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry
1
2
3
about __________ noise while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are __________ visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) __________ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you __________ try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. But in
4
5
6
7
Arab (阿拉伯的) countries you must __________ very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it __________ bad manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,__________ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
8
9
10
( )1. A. impolite B. politely
C. politeness D. polite
( )2. A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
( )3. A. on B. in
C. to D. with
( )4. A. make B. to make
C. making D. makes
( )5. A. an B. the
C. a D. /
D
D
B
C
C
( )6. A. after B. before
C. until D. if
( )7. A. can B. should
C. may D. might
( )8. A. is B. be
C. am D. are
( )9. A. less B. little
C. very D. well
( )10. A. to watch B. watches
C. watch D. watching
A
B
B
C
C
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人想看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道，请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}( )11. John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from TV.
( )12. May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother told her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV.
A. In this channel, you can enjoy the latest news that happened around the world. You don’t need to read the newspapers. We will give you a full report.
E
D
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}( )13. Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It will cost her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV.
B. Do you want to know whether your stocks (股票) are going up or going down? We will report the information you want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it.
续表
F
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}( )14. Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV.
C. Are you interested in music? If your answer is “yes”, that’s the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world.
续表
A
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}( )15. Rose is a university student. She is majoring (专修) music and dance. She’d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from TV.
D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it’s the children’s favorite. Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies.
续表
C
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E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills.
F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads or stopping in the middle way.
续表
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G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the routes you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots.
续表
三、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA} Most people drink tea in the world.
But tea does not mean the same thing to
different people. In different countries,
people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served
when people get together. Chinese people drink
it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA} Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
续表
16. Do people in different countries have the same idea about drinking tea?
______________________________________________________
17. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
No, they don’t.
Chinese people often use hot water to boil tea leaves. / Hot water.
18. Where do people hold a tea ceremony when important guests come in Asian countries?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
19. When do people usually drink tea in the United States?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
People hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come in Asian countries. / In their houses._____
People usually drink tea at breakfast or after meals in the United States. / At breakfast or after meals.
20. What kind of tea does most Americans drink in summer?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Most Americans drink iced tea in summer. / Iced tea.
谢 谢