Unit 2 What’s the matter?（单元学案）

攸县二中
新课程背景下“指导--------自主学习”教改学案
课题： Unit 2 WHhat is the matter 第 1 课时
年级： 八 学科：英语 主备: 余春雄 校正: 宁青、周桂平、颜峰 审核： 王冬妮
学习目标
语言目标：
WHhat is the matter
I have cold /stomachache /toothache/fever /headache /backache /sore throat.
2．情感目标：学会用英语表达身体的不适并能听懂表达人身体不适的状况。
3．能力目标：学会关心自己和他人。
课前预习导学
英汉互译
1. arm _______ 2. stomach _______ 3. throat _______
4. back ________ 5. ear __________ 6.eye _________
7. foot （复数）________ 8. hand _______ 9. head _______
10. 腿 _______ 11. 嘴，口______ 12. 脖子 _______
13. 鼻子 _______ 14. 牙齿（复数） ______
1. ---- 你怎么了？
--- 我感冒了/背疼/牙疼/胃疼咽喉疼
---- _____________________
----_____________/____________/________/_________/__________
通过预习，你还有哪些方面存在疑问？
1. 学习流程
2． 学习策略培养
“患病”的三种表达方式一: I have a +疾病．
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a cold/fever.
“患病“的三种表达方式之二：
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a headache.
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachach
A: What’s the matter
B:I have a cough
“患病”的三种表达方式之三: I have a sore + 部位
二: I have a +部位+ache.
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a sore throat .
A: What’s the matter
B:I have a sore back.
4. 语言知识归纳
分组讨论你认为本课有哪些重要的单词、词组和句子。
1）单词

2） 词组
3） 句子
选择
1. -________ -I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, Judy
2. People smell （闻）with their________.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
3. Do you often brush（刷） your________
-Yes, I do.
A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths
4. ―What's the matter with you
―________.
A. I'm glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don't know
对话填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出：
1. A: What’s the m___.__ B: I’m not f______ well.
2. A: Do you have a sore t_____
B: No, I don’t. I’m feeling a little c_____.
3. A: Do you have a cold B: Yes, I t______ so.
第二课时
学习目标：
掌握词汇及句型。
学会关心、照顾他人。
课前预习
翻译短语
感冒 发烧 胃疼
牙疼 咽喉痛 背疼
躺下来休息 看牙医
多喝水 含蜂蜜的热茶
学习过程
检查预习情况，组内检查。
Look at the picture and complete the conversation .
Then practice it in pairs .
A: What’s the matter
B: I’m not feeling well ,I have a-------
A: When did it start
B About ________days ago .
A You should ------
A: I think so ,thank you .
Group work
Role play the conversations.
知识点拨
1 You should lie down and rest
翻译：
I hope you feel better soon .
翻译：
自我评价：
一 英汉互译。
1. stay healthy________ 2. drink lots of water__________
3. have a cold_________ 4. lie down and rest
5. 另一方面_________ 6. 看牙医_________
7. 脊背疼__________ 8. 压抑___________
二、单项选择。
1.This math problem is so difficult that only ____students can work it out.
A. a few B .few C. a little D .little
( )2.I’m not feeling very _____at the moment.
A. good B .well C. better D .best
( )3.Eating a _____diet to stay healthy.
A .balance B .balancing C .balanced
( )4.Let’s go to the teacher for____.
A. a advice B .an advice C. some advice D. some advices
( )5.You look ill. Why _____to see the teacher
A. not go B. don’t go C. not going D .not to go
( )6.Li Ping ___a bad cold. Call the doctor, please.
A. have B .has C .is D. does
( )7.You shouldn’t drink ______water before sleep.
A. too much B. too many C .much too D. many too
( )8. “Is he all right ” “No ,I ______.”
A. think so B. don’t think so C. think D. don’t think
( )9._____vegetables _______good for you.
A .Eat , are B. Eating, are C. Eating, is D .Eat, is
( )10.---- “What’s the matter ___ Jim ”
-------- “He has a fever.”
A. at B. for C. with D. about
三、用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅限用一次。
Doctor: Good morning. What’s the____ with you
Jim: I don’t ________well, I’m feeling cold.
Doctor: Open your mouth and _______ “Ah.”
Jim: Ah..
Doctor: And I’m going to________ your temperature.
Jim: Am I really ill
Doctor: Yes. You have a bad_ ______and a high______.
Jim: Must I stay at home
Doctor: Yes, you must. And you _____take the medicine three_ ___a day.
Jim :OK, I know. Thank you.
Doctor: I ______you _ ____ feel soon.
拓展练习
Joe 昨天开始觉得不舒服，主要症状为咽喉疼，口渴和乏力，今天他去医院看医生。请你编一个Joe和 Smith 医生之间的对话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当堂反馈
回想本节内容，你学到的那些？还有那些疑问？
第三课时
学习目标：
掌握词汇及句型。
学会关心、照顾他人。
3，学会谈论遇到的问题并给出合理的建议。
课前预习
一、 词汇掌握
疲劳的 饥饿的 口渴的
紧张的 难题 早的
听音乐 早睡 喝水
参加聚会 吃苹果
二、知识点拨
1， I’m stressed out .
翻译：
Stressed 为形容词，意为______________,常与out连用，表示：_____
Eg: What’s the matter
I _______________________.(很紧张)
另外，stress 还可作名词，意思是： 压力 。常与 under连用
2. What’s the matter
翻译：
这是一个问候的常用语，与with连用,相似的表达还有：
当堂练习：
1. 选择
( )1.-Can you sing the song in English -No, I________.
A .may not B. mustn’t C .can’t D. don’t
( )2.Must I finish my homework in class No, you_______.
A .can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( )3.John __come to see us tonight, but he isn’t sure yet.
A. may B. can C .must
( )4.The traffic（交通）____stop when the lights are red.
A .must B. mustn’t C .may D. can
5.We____sleep too late to be healthy.
A. can’t B. don’t have to C .shouldn’t D .should
( )6.-My mother is ill in hospital. -_______________.
A. What’s the matter B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I’m not feeling well. D .She’ll be all right soon.
( )7.-__________ -I have a sore throat , doctor.
A. What wrong with you B. What’s matter with you
C. What’s the matter D. What’s your question
( )8.The old man cried to me, showing his ______.
A. tooth B .teeth C .toothes
( )9.You look ill. Do you have _______
A. a cool B. bad cold C. a bad cold D. a badly cold
( )10.Do you have a headache or a _______
A. toothache B .teethache C .tooth
( )11.Xiao Wang has a sore_____. He should drink more water.
A. eye B. back C .leg D. throat
( )12. “What’s ____matter with you ” “I have a fever.”
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.He shouldn’t_______(eat) anything for twenty-four hours.
2.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we should eat a __________(balance) diet.
3. “What’s the matter with her ” “She_________(have ) a headache.”
4.It________(start) an hour ago. 5.It’s easy _____(stay) healthy.
6.When you __________(be) tired, you should go to bed early.
7.She enjoys___________(listen) to music very much.
8.The teacher___________(talk) to his father at the moment.
9.I study very hard but my English___________(not improve).
10.Do you know the girl_________(call) Mary
11. .It’s important for us___________(speak) English every day.
12.Everyone_______(get) angry or happy sometimes.
13.I_________( not fell ) well at the moment.
14.I study harder, but my English______________.(improve)
3、句型转换
1.You should eat some vegetables.(改否定句)
You ______eat____ vegetables.
2.He has to walk home. (改否定句)
He ____ ______ ______walk home.
3.We have to stay at home on a rainy day. (改一般问句)
_____you _____ _____ stay at home on a rainy day
4.The girl can sing and dance well. (改一般问句)
_____the girl sing____ dance well
4、书面表达Bob近几天来情绪紧张易怒，今天一大早他来看医生，医生说他阳气太盛，建议他吃些像豆腐这样的阴性食品。请你根据以上提示，写出他与医生的对话，不少于8个句子。开头已给出。
B：Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning!_______________ _
B：________________________
D:_____________________________
B:_________________________
D:_____________________________
B:_________________________
D:_____________________________
B:_________________________
D:_____________________________
B:_________________________
Unit 2 What’s the matter (Section B 3a----4 ) 第四课时
学习目标：
学会使用should , shouldn’t .
学会关心自己，养成良好的生活习惯。
课前预习：
词汇掌握
方法 传统的 相信 虚弱的
平衡 （形容词） 草本植物 生气的
豆腐 药物 西方的 人 人
变得 很少的 几个 保持
重要的 饮食 瞬间 此时，现在
直到---- 之时 寄宿家庭 听说
语言点导学
Eating DangShen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this .
吃党参和黄芪对这也有好处。句中eating Dangshen and Huangqi为动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数。例如：
Reading books in the morning helps us study better.
Doing homework on time is a good habit .
试翻译：跑步对我们的健康有好处。
It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle .
句中不定式to have a healthy lifestyle为真正的主语，为使句子平衡故将它放在后面。it作形式上的主语来代替它。Eg.
It’s important to learn English .
It’s interesting to watch TV on weekends .
你能在文中找出一个类似的句子吗？
试翻译：按时做作业对我们来说是重要的。
_____ ________ for us _____ ________ _________ on time .
3. I don’t think I’m improving .我认为我没有提高 。
句中I don’t think为主句，I’m improving为从句。当从句为否定句时，就像本句一样将否定前移。类似的动词还有believe 。
例如：我认为玛丽没有做作业。
你不能说：I think Mary didn’t do her homework .
而是：I don’t think Mary did her homework .
再如：我认为这些答案不对。
I ______ ______ the answers _____ right .
预习以后，如果你还有疑问就写下来告诉我吧！
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
II.所给词的适当形式填空：
It’s important for us _________ (study) hard .
We should exercise __________-(stay) healthy.
It’s easy ________ (understand) the question ,.
I’m very thirsty, I need __________ (drink) some water .
He is ill .He should _________-(go) to bed early .
We need time ______________ (improve) our English .
----- What’s the matter
------He is not __________(feel) well.
I want him __________(come) here early
III. 选择填空：
You have ____yin, so you often feel ____ weak and tired .
A too much ;too much B much too ; much too
C too much; much too D much too ; too much
2. Can you give some______ on his illness
A advice B advices C suggestion
3. ----- When ____ she ___ to learn English
----- About two years ago .
A does , start B do, start C did , start
4.My friend is good ___ Chinese, but she is weak ___ math.
A at ,in B for ,at C at, at D. in ,in
5 Can you hear him ____ in the room now
A talk B to talk C talking D talks
IV. 句型转换：
To go to bed early is very important for your health .(同义句)
____ very important for your health____ ____ ______ ____ early.
2．I believe you can do it well .（改否定句）
I______ ________ you _____ do it well
She must go home (同义句)
She ______ ________ go home
Maybe you are kind of unhealthy (同义句)
You ____ ______ kind of unhealthy .
You should drink something before going out . （改否定句）
You ______ drink ______ before going out
三， 学习过程：
检查预习情况，讨论存在的疑问。
快速阅读，回答下一问题。
What do Chinese doctors think
3．精读课文，并且讨论我们该做什么？
4．依据3a完成所给短文。
5．仿写：写出自己的健康习惯 。
四，当堂达标：
I .完成单词
New York is a w__________ city .
If we want to be healthy , we must eat a b________ diet .
Take the m_______ three times a day and you’ll feel well .
I b_________ you will get good grades soon .
The Spring Festival (春节) is our t___________ festival.
6. We are having English class at the m_________
II.所给词的适当形式填空：
It’s important for us _________ (study) hard .
We should exercise __________-(stay) healthy.
It’s easy ________ (understand) the question ,.
I’m very thirsty, I need __________ (drink) some water .
He is ill .He should _________-(go) to bed early .
We need time ______________ (improve) our English .
----- What’s the matter
------He is not __________(feel) well.
I want him __________(come) here early
.
III. 选择填空：
You have ____yin, so you often feel ____ weak and tired .
A too much ;too much B much too ; much too
C too much; much too D much too ; too much
2. Can you give some______ on his illness
A advice B advices C suggestion
3. ----- When ____ she ___ to learn English
----- About two years ago .
A does , start B do, start C did , start
4.My friend is good ___ Chinese, but she is weak ___ math.
A at ,in B for ,at C at, at D. in ,in
5 Can you hear him ____ in the room now
A talk B to talk C talking D talks
IV. 句型转换：
To go to bed early is very important for your health .(同义句)
____ very important for your health____ ____ ______ ____ early.
2．I believe you can do it well .（改否定句）
I______ ________ you _____ do it well
She must go home (同义句)
She ______ ________ go home
Maybe you are kind of unhealthy (同义句)
You ____ ______ kind of unhealthy .
You should drink something before going out . （改否定句）
You ______ drink ______ before going out
V Write your own lifestyle and tell us how to keep healthy (50—60 words)
当堂反馈小节
回想本节所学内容，你学会了什么___________________________________你还有哪些疑问，请记录______________________________________
Should, better, matter, take, hope, say, times, fever, feel, cold