2020-2021学年人教版七年级英语下册单元练习附解析Unit 12 What did you do last weekend

Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend
一、选择题
单项选择
Go
_____
the
road
and
then
turn
right
_____
Bridge
Street.
A．along;
off
B．along;
into
C．straight;
into
D．straight;
off
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一I
hear
the
weather
will
_____
cold
for
a
few
more
days.
一I
hope
not.
I
hate
cold
weather.
A．become
B．turn
C．stay
D．get
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Before
World
Environment
Day
came,
my
classmates
and
I
decided
to
_____
some
signs
in
our
community.
A．put
up
B．come
up
C．look
up
D．grow
up
单项选择
—Who
cleaned
the
classroom
yesterday?
—Linda
_____.
She
was
on
duty.
A．was
B．cleaned
C．did
D．does
Hello!
I'm
very
glad
to
see
you.
When
_____
you
_____
here?
A．did;
arrive
B．will;
arrive
C．do;
arrive
D．are;
arriving
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—_____
did
he
go
last
weekend?
—He
went
to
the
cinema.
A．When
B．What
C．Where
D．How
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
_____
limited
in
the
world.
A．Nature
resource
is
B．Nature
resources
are
C．Natural
resources
are
D．Natural
resource
is
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What
is
Jimmy
going
to
do?
—He
is
going
to
put
_____
some
signs
_____
old
books.
A．up,
asking
for
B．on,
to
ask
for
C．down,
asking
for
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—When
_____
you
_____
this
story
book?
—Last
month.
It's
interesting.
A．did;
see
B．do;
see
C．did;
read
D．do;
read
单项选择
(中考·天津)
—When
_____
you
_____
here?
—Two
days
ago.
A．did;
come
B．have;
come
C．will;
come
D．do;
come
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
worked
_____
a
waiter
(侍者)
in
a
hotel
last
winter.
A．to
B．for
C．and
D．as
Mary
didn't
tell
her
parents
that
she
was
going
home
because
she
wanted
to
give
them
a
_____.
A．surprise
B．call
C．gift
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Why
did
your
father
go
to
bed
so
early?
—Because
he
felt
kind
of
_____.
A．friendly
B．tired
C．quiet
D．heavy
选择填空，
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
—Do
we
need
to
_____
a
tent,
Dad?
—No,
we
don't
have
to.
We
can
sleep
in
our
car.
A．cut
up
B．stay
up
C．put
up
D．grow
up
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—_____
do
you
like
animals?
—_____
they
are
cute.
A．Why;
Because
B．Why;
So
C．What;
Because
D．What;
So
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I
don't
want
to
talk
with
my
mother
again.
—You
shouldn't
_____
angry
for
a
long
time
with
your
mother.
A．become
B．get
C．stay
D．make
二、填空题
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
Look!
Many
people
are
swimming
in
the
l
.
请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
and,
told,
wake,
excited,
walk,
into,
friend,
life,
return,
loud
Jim's
father
gifted
Jim
a
puppy
on
his
tenth
birthday.
Jim
named
the
puppy
as
Brownie.
Soon,
Jim
and
Brownie
became
good
_____.
One
Day,
Jim
went
to
the
river
and
caught
a
big
fish.
Jim
got
_____
and
Brownie
started
barking
_____,
encouraging
Jim.
Jim
leaned
down,
fighting
the
mighty
fish,
he
tried
to
catch
it
and
he
hit
his
head
on
the
side
of
the
canoe.
He
fell
_____
the
water
and
was
unable
to
swim.
Brownie
grabbed
Jim's
shirt
and
swam
to
the
shore.
Jim
_____
up
feeling
dizzy
(眩晕的)
and
confused
on
the
river
bank.
Brownie
was
licking
(舔)
his
face
and
Jim
smiled.
Brownie
had
just
saved
his
_____.
Then
they
both
headed
towards
the
home.
After
a
long
_____,
Jim
saw
his
father
at
home,
standing
by
the
shoreline.
He
was
waiting
for
Jim
and
Brownie
to
_____.
Jim
ran
up
to
his
father
and
_____
him
about
the
incident
(事件).
Jim's
father
thanked
Brownie
for
saving
his
son.
He
rubbed
Brownie's
head.
They
all
smiled
_____
went
inside
the
home.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
Yesterday,
we
went
to
a
l
and
the
water
in
it
is
very
clean.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
I
have
lived
in
the
countryside
since
I
was
a
child.
There
were
many
k_____
of
birds
there
when
I
was
young.
Every
morning,
lots
of
sparrows
(麻雀)
liked
singing
and
j_____
in
the
trees
outside
my
window,
while
the
swallows
(燕子)
were
busy
flying
out
to
f_____
food
for
their
babies.
Sometimes
in
the
afternoon,
I
could
even
see
eagles
(老鹰)
f_____
in
the
sky.
After
twenty
years,
many
of
them
cannot
be
seen
now.
I
can
seldom
see
the
eagles
o_____
the
swallows.
The
n_____
of
the
sparrows
is
getting
smaller.
Only
some
of
t_____
sing
in
the
morning.
Why
do
the
birds
leave
here?
First
I
think
it
is
because
the
environment
is
becoming
worse
now.
The
birds
can't
find
e_____
food
for
themselves
and
their
babies.
Second
I
think
it
is
because
people
often
k_____
them
for
food.
Without
the
birds
around,
we
won't
feel
happy
any
more.
So
we
must
p_____
them.
Why
don't
we
do
something
to
helpful?
(1)
k
(2)
j
(3)
f
(4)
f
(5)
o
(6)
n
(7)
t
(8)
e
(9)
k
(10)
p
根据所给的中文提示填空。
We
sometimes
take
a
boat
tour
of
these
(湖).
根据所给的中文提示填空，补全下列对话。
—
What
happened,
Linda?
—
The
strange
noise
(使惊奇)
me.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(not
shout).
It's
time
for
class.
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
team
of
students
who
were
successful
in
their
work
got
together
to
visit
their
old
teacher
after
graduating
from
college
many
years
later.
The
talk
soon
turned
into
complaints
about
_____
in
work
and
life.
Before
offering
his
students
coffee,
the
teacher
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
different
kinds
of
cups—plastic,
glass,porcelain
(陶瓷),
crystal
(水晶),
some
common
and
cheap,
some
beautiful
and
_____—telling
them
to
help
themselves
to
the
coffee.
After
all
the
guests
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand,
the
teacher
said:
"If
you
noticed,
all
the
nice-looking
expensive
cups
were
taken,
leaving
behind
the
common
and
cheap
ones.
While
it
is
_____
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,
that
is
where
your
problems
and
stress
come
from.
We
all
know
that
the
cup
itself
_____
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
In
most
cases
_____
is
just
more
expensive
and
in
some
cases
even
hides
what
we
drink.
What
all
of
you
_____
wanted
was
coffee,
not
the
cup,
but
you
all
went
for
the
best
cups.
And
then
you
began
looking
at
each
other's
cups."
Now
consider
this:
_____
is
the
coffee;
the
jobs,
money
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups.
They
are
just
tools
to
hold
life,
and
the
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
decide,
nor
change
the
quality
of
life
we
live.
Sometimes,
by
only
paying
attention
to
the
cup,
we
_____
to
enjoy
the
coffee
God
has
provided
us.
God
makes
the
coffee,
not
the
cups.
Enjoy
your
coffee!
"The
_____
people
don't
have
the
best
of
everything.
They
just
_____
the
best
of
everything."
Live
simply.
Love
generously.
Care
deeply.
Speak
kindly.
Leave
the
rest
to
God.
(1)
A.
stress
B.
difficulty
C.
sadness
D.
loss
(2)
A.
excellent
B.
bright
C.
expensive
D.
comfortable
(3)
A.
careful
B.
natural
C.
polite
D.
formal
(4)
A.
increases
B.
affords
C.
adds
D.
provides
(5)
A.
this
B.
it
C.
either
D.
one
(6)
A.
possibly
B.
generally
C.
really
D.
hardly
(7)
A.
Life
B.
Joy
C.
Chance
D.
Success
(8)
A.
fail
B.
hope
C.
need
D.
learn
(9)
A.
coolest
B.
richest
C.
saddest
D.
happiest
(10)
A.
have
B.
use
C.
make
D.
put
四、写作题
Write
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
"A
nice
weekend"
(以一“个美好的周末”为题，写一篇至少
50
个单词的短文，要求语句通顺，内容连贯，短文可以参考以下信息)
1.
Who
did
you
spend
the
weekend
with?
2.
What
did
you
do
at
the
weekend?
3.
How
was
your
weekend?
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
五、阅读理解题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Most
American
shops
are
open
five
days
a
week.
_____
American
families
usually
have
a
two-day
weekend,
that
is,
Saturday
and
Sunday.
_____
Many
families
enjoy
weekends
together.
They
go
shopping,
go
to
the
mountains
or
visit
their
friends.
_____
Some
American
families
play
sports
at
the
weekend.
Running,
playing
volleyball
and
swimming
are
popular
in
summer.
_____
Weekend
is
also
a
time
for
American
families
to
work
in
their
gardens
or
houses.
_____
For
most
Americans,
they
are
very
busy
on
weekends.
(1)
A．Some
families
fix
their
cars
or
clean
their
houses
on
weekends.
B．American
school
children
go
to
school
five
days
a
week,
too.
C．At
the
weekend,
people
spend
their
time
in
many
different
ways.
D．They
also
have
a
party
at
home.
E．Skiing
and
skating
are
their
favorite
winter
sports.
F．They
often
have
part-time
jobs
together.
(2)
A．Some
families
fix
their
cars
or
clean
their
houses
on
weekends.
B．American
school
children
go
to
school
five
days
a
week,
too.
C．At
the
weekend,
people
spend
their
time
in
many
different
ways.
D．They
also
have
a
party
at
home.
E．Skiing
and
skating
are
their
favorite
winter
sports.
F．They
often
have
part-time
jobs
together.
(3)
A．Some
families
fix
their
cars
or
clean
their
houses
on
weekends.
B．American
school
children
go
to
school
five
days
a
week,
too.
C．At
the
weekend,
people
spend
their
time
in
many
different
ways.
D．They
also
have
a
party
at
home.
E．Skiing
and
skating
are
their
favorite
winter
sports.
F．They
often
have
part-time
jobs
together.
(4)
A．Some
families
fix
their
cars
or
clean
their
houses
on
weekends.
B．American
school
children
go
to
school
five
days
a
week,
too.
C．At
the
weekend,
people
spend
their
time
in
many
different
ways.
D．They
also
have
a
party
at
home.
E．Skiing
and
skating
are
their
favorite
winter
sports.
F．They
often
have
part-time
jobs
together.
(5)
A．Some
families
fix
their
cars
or
clean
their
houses
on
weekends.
B．American
school
children
go
to
school
five
days
a
week,
too.
C．At
the
weekend,
people
spend
their
time
in
many
different
ways.
D．They
also
have
a
party
at
home.
E．Skiing
and
skating
are
their
favorite
winter
sports.
F．They
often
have
part-time
jobs
together.
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】B
【知识点】into、go
along
2.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、stay
3.
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、put
up
4.
【答案】C
【知识点】省略句、特殊疑问句
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你好！很高兴见到你，你什么时候到这里的？是对过去动作的提问，故用一般过去时。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
6.
【答案】C
【知识点】where
7.
【答案】C
【知识点】非三单、一般情况、natural、作定语
8.
【答案】A
【知识点】作定语、put
up
9.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、read、特殊疑问句
10.
【答案】A
【知识点】do作助动词、特殊疑问句
11.
【答案】D
【知识点】as
12.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：Mary
没有告诉她的父母他打算回家因为她想给他们一个
_____。surprise
惊喜；call
称呼；gift
礼物。根据句意可知
Mary
想给父母一个惊喜，故选
A。
【知识点】surprise
13.
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、tired
14.
【答案】C
【知识点】put
up
15.
【答案】A
【知识点】why、because
16.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、stay
二、填空题
17.
【答案】lake
【知识点】lake
18.
【答案】
(1)
friends
(2)
excited
(3)
loudly
(4)
into
(5)
woke
(6)
life
(7)
walk
(8)
return
(9)
told
(10)
and
【知识点】and、修饰动词、作补语、一般情况、excited、friend、life、loudly、return、tell、wake、walk、fall
into、个人经历
(Personal
experiences)、作表语、肯定句
19.
【答案】ake
【知识点】lake
20.
【答案】
(1)
kinds
(2)
jumping
(3)
find
(4)
flying
(5)
or
(6)
number
(7)
them
(8)
enough
(9)
kill
(10)
protect
【知识点】or、a
number
of/the
number
of、them、enough、find、fly
(飞行)、jump、kill、protect、(all)
kinds
of、动物、植物与其他生物
(Animals
and
plants
and
other
creatures)
21.
【答案】lakes
【知识点】一般情况、lake
22.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】以e结尾、surprise
23.
【答案】Don't
shout
【知识点】Don't
型祈使句、do、shout
三、完形填空
24.
【答案】A；C；B；C；B；C；A；A；D；C
【知识点】add、expensive、happy、life、make、natural、really、stress、成长
(Growing
up)
四、写作题
25.
【答案】A
nice
weekend
Last
Saturday,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
visit
my
grandma.
My
grandma
was
glad
about
our
coming,
so
she
prepared
a
lot
of
fresh
fruits
and
delicious
dishes.
We
had
a
happy
time
at
the
table.
In
the
afternoon,
we
climbed
Daming
Mountain.
The
scenery
there
was
so
beautiful.
Then
we
had
dinner
in
a
restaurant.
After
dinner,
we
went
to
see
a
film.
How
interesting
it
was
to
see
a
film
in
the
open
air!
Everyone
was
so
cheerful
that
laughed
so
happily.
What
a
wonderful
weekend
I
had!
I
would
remember
it
forever.
【知识点】命题作文、闲暇活动
(Free
time
activities)
五、阅读理解题
26.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
E
(5)
A
【知识点】闲暇活动
(Free
time
activities)、说明文