(共71张PPT)
第三讲 七年级下
Unit
1—Unit
4
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
写作
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
arrive的用法
考点2
enjoy的用法
考点3
other的用法
考点4
a
few的用法
考点5
invent的用法
考点6
worth的用法
考点7
win的用法
考点8
be
good
at的用法
考点9
happen的用法
考点10
help的用法
学校生活
考点
?arrive为动词,意为"到达"。如:
Shortly
after
I
arrived
in
China,
my
Chinese
language
ability
came
back
soon
and
improved
quickly.
在我回到中国后不久,我的汉语能力很快
就恢复并快速提高了。[2020安徽中考]
arrive的用法
考点1
Arrive
in
Beijing
and
take
a
train
to
Xi'an.
教材语境
妙辨异同
get/arrive/reach
arrive的用法
考点1
辨析
用法
get
意为"到达"时,为不及物动词,表示"到达(某地)"时,用法如下:
①get
to+地点
②若后接表地点的副词,则省略to
arrive
为不及物动词,用法如下:
①arrive
in+大地点
②arrive
at+小地点
③若后接表地点的副词,则不用介词
reach
意为"到达"时,为及物动词,用法如下:
reach+地点
arrive的用法
考点1
1.Eight
members
of
a
Chinese
team
arrived
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
successfully.?
A.
in
B.
at
C.
to
D.
for
用arrive,
get或reach的适当形式填空
2.We
had
some
dinner
before
we
at
the
station.?
3.When
you
the
top
of
the
mountain,
you'll
find
it
difficult
to
take
in
air.?
B
好题在线
arrived
reach
arrive的用法
考点1
4.It
is
hard
for
him
to
to
school
on
time,
because
it
is
raining
hard.?
5.Lisa
is
leaving
for
Canada
soon
by
plane.She
will
arrive
Toronto
on
the
morning
of
August.
(盲填)?
6.我一到石家庄就给你打电话。
??
get
好题在线
in
I
will
call
you
up
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shijiazhuang.
enjoy的用法
考点2
Eat
delicious
Chinese
food
and
enjoy
the
special
dishes
of
Xi'an.
教材语境
(1)enjoy表示"享受……的乐趣,喜欢",为及物动词,其后常接名词、代词或
动名词作宾语。如:
I
enjoy
working
outdoors
and
helping
others.我喜欢在户外工作和
助
他人。[2020河北中考]
(2)enjoy
oneself意为"过得开心,玩得愉快",相当于have
a
good/great/wonderful
time/have
fun。如:
Last
week
the
students
went
skating
and
enjoyed
themselves
very
much.
上周这些学生去滑冰了,他们玩得很开心。
enjoy的用法
考点2
7.
Most
of
us
listening
to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.?
A.
enjoy
B.
keep
C.
avoid
D.
mind
8.We
enjoyed
at
the
English
party
last
weekend.?
A.
myself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
ourselves
好题在线
A
D
9.I
enjoy
(think)
of
ways
to
help
people
in
need.?
10.
当突然下雨的时候,这些学生正在公园里玩得高兴。
The
students
were
in
the
park
when
it
suddenly
rained.?
11.family
members,
enjoy,
time,
the,
with
.?
having
great
fun/enjoying
themselves
enjoy的用法
考点2
好题在线
thinking
Enjoy
the
time
with
family
members
other的用法
考点3
He
also
brought
back
a
lot
of
silk,
tea
and
other
goods.
教材语境
妙辨异同
other/another/the
other/others/the
others
辨析
意义及用法
other
意为"其他的",修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,泛指其他的人或物。
another
意为"另一个",泛指不确定数目中的"另一个",只能代替或修饰可数名词单数;another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数。
the
other
意为"另一个(特指两者中的另一个)"。one...the
other...一个……,另一个……;the
other后加复数名词时,表示"其余的全部"。
others
意为"其他;另外(泛指)",表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。some...others...表示"一些……,另一些……"。
the
others
意为"其他(特指)",表示一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物。
12.—I
like
the
coat
but
not
the
color.
Have
you
got
one??
—Yes,
I'll
show
you.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
13.Today,
sky
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
celebrations.?
14.Alice
thinks
helping
can
make
her
happier
than
having
fun
alone.?
15.The
football
match
started
at
7:30
p.m.
and
will
be
on
for
one
hour.?
16.I
chose
this
coat
in
the
end
because
ones
were
all
too
expensive.??
the
other
other的用法
考点3
好题在线
D
another,
other,
others,
the
other
other
others
another
a
few的用法
考点4
It
is
only
a
few
years
old,
but
it
is
a
very
famous
and
beautiful
building.?
教材语境
?The
physics
problem
is
too
hard,
so
few
students
can
work
it
out.
这道
物理题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能够解答出来。
few(几乎没有)
表否定意义
后跟可数名词
a
few(一些,几个)
表肯定意义
little(几乎没有)
表否定意义
后跟不可数名词
a
little(一点儿)
表肯定意义
a
few的用法
考点4
?The
little
boy
kept
on
digging
and
digging.Suddenly,
a
few
small
colorful
stones
caught
his
eye.那个小男孩不停地挖呀挖。突然,一些五颜六色
的小石头吸引了他的目光。[2020山西中考]
?We
still
have
a
little
time
left.我们还剩一点儿时间。
?I
have
little
free
time
for
going
out.我几乎没有空闲时间外出。
a
few的用法
考点4
17.We'd
better
wait
more
minutes.
I
think
Jeff
will
come
soon.?
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
18.I
have
been
in
China
for
only
one
month.
So
I
can
only
speak
Chinese.?
19.Susan,
there
is
rice
and
noodles
at
home.
Let's
go
and
buy
some.?
20.The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
coming
in
days.
We
will
watch
the
boat
races
and
eat
zongzi
on
that
day.?
21.Hurry
up,
kids!
The
school
bus
is
coming!
We
have
time
left.???
好题在线
little
a
little
A
little,
a
little,
few,
a
few
few
a
few
little
invent的用法
考点5
The
Chinese
discovered
coal
and
invented
paper.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"发明,创造"。如:
About
5,500
years
ago,
the
Egyptians
invented
the
sun
clock.
大约
5,500年前,埃及人发明了日晷。[2020南充中考]
(2)作动词,意为"编造,捏造",相当于make
up。如:
He
invented
an
excuse
for
being
late.
他编造了一个迟到的借口。
invent的用法
考点5
?
归纳拓展
invention意为"发明,创造,发明物,创意";inventor意为"发明家;发明者"。如:
?I
think
there
are
a
lot
of
problems
that
could
be
solved
with
new
inventions.
我认为有很多问题可以被新的发明解决。[2020北京中考]
?He
dreamed
of
being
an
inventor.他梦想成为一位发明家。
[2018福建中考]
invent的用法
考点5
?
妙辨异同
invent/discover/create
invent
意为"发明;创造",强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西
discover
意为"发现;看出;发觉",强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物
create
意为"创造;塑造",强调创作出原本不存在的东西
invent的用法
考点5
?
invent的用法
考点5
22.—I
can't
believe
it.
Tony
has
a
tree-planting
machine.?
—Really?
He
is
so
creative.
A.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
learned
D.
paid
23.—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
that
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.?
A.
hobbies
B.
places
C.
inventions
D.
dreams
24.Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
a
famous
artist
who
was
born
in
Italy
and
he
was
also
a
great
(invent).?
好题在线
B
C
inventor
invent的用法
考点5
用invent,discover,create的适当形式填空
25.Although
Leonardo
hated
war,
he
many
different
machines
used
for
war.?
26.In
my
opinion,
traveling
is
a
great
way
to
the
beauty
of
the
world.?
27.Artificial
intelligence
(人工智能)
can
do
many
things.
It
can
even
_______
works
of
art,
such
as
paintings
and
poems.?
好题在线
invented
discover
create
worth的用法
考点6
It
takes
a
lot
of
work,
but
the
end
product
is
worth
it.
教材语境
(1)作形容词,意为"值得;有……价值(的)"。常见的搭配有:
①be
worth
doing
sth.
"值得做某事"
②be
worth+n.
"值得……"
③be
worth+价钱
"值多少钱"
?Some
videos
are
telling
people
what
products
are
worth
buying.
一些视频在告诉人们什么产品值得购买。[2020孝感中考]
worth的用法
考点6
?The
local
museum
is
worth
a
visit.当地这家博物馆值得参观。
?One
of
the
pictures
is
worth
$30,000.其中一幅画值三万美元。
(2)作名词,意为"价值;意义;作用"。如:
The
activities
help
children
to
develop
a
sense
of
their
own
worth.
这些
活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。
worth的用法
考点6
28.
I
paid
￡3,
000
for
the
house,
but
I
think
it
is
w
more.?
29.Life
is
invaluable.
This
is
a
price
we
must
pay
and
a
price
worth
_______
(pay).?
30.
这部电影充满神秘,
值得一看。
This
film
is
full
of
mysteries
and
it's
.?
31.知道你的长处,并成功地利用,一人可抵万人。
Know
your
strengths,use
them
successfully
and
one
man
can
ten
thousand
people.?
好题在线
orth
paying
be
worth
worth
watching
win的用法
考点7
I
hope
to
win
first
prize.
教材语境
(1)win作动词,意为"获胜;赢;赢得"。如:
Andy
practiced
hardest
among
us
and
he
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.
安迪是我们当中训练最刻苦的,因此他在比赛中获得了一等奖。[2020泰
安中考]
(2)拓展:won
过去式/过去分词
winner
n.获胜者;优胜者
win的用法
考点7
?
妙辨异同
win/beat
win
意为"赢得;获胜",其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的词。
beat
意为"打败",其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词。
win的用法
考点7
32.Though
we
didn't
the
basketball
game,
we
were
satisfied
with
our
hard
work.?
A.
miss
B.
lose
C.
win
D.
accept
33.Their
football
team
was
in
that
important
game.?
A.
won
B.
beaten
C.
fought
D.
failed
34.When
we
make
up
our
mind
to
face
all
the
difficulties,
we
have
________
(win)
half
the
match.?
好题在线
C
won
B
35.
To
our
surprise,
an
8-year-old
girl
became
the
(win)
of
the
dancing
competition.
?
用win,beat的适当形式填空
36.Our
basketball
team
will
theirs
and
the
basketball
match.?
37.Brian
did
a
great
job
at
the
talent
show.
Everyone
loved
his
performance,
and
he
first
prize!?
win的用法
考点7
好题在线
winner
beat
win
won
be
good
at的用法
考点8
You're
good
at
the
long
jump.
教材语境
?be
good
at相当于do
well
in,意为"擅长……",后接名词或动名词,其反义短语为be
weak
in。如:
Many
scientists
are
good
at
playing
musical
instruments.
许多科学家都擅长演奏乐器。[2019沈阳中考]
be
good
at的用法
考点8
提分速记
"be
good+介词"构成的短语还有:
短语
意义
be
good
for
意为"对……有好处",其反义短语为be
bad
for,意为"对……有害"
be
good
with
意为"善于应付……的,对……有办法",后常接表示人的名词或代词
be
good
to
意为"对……很好",其同义短语为be
kind/friendly
to
38.—I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good
our
health.?
—Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
at
39.Judy
physics
and
she
always
helps
me
with
my
study.?
A.
is
good
to
B.
is
worried
about
C.
is
excited
about
D.
is
good
at?
40.Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
a
child's
development.(盲填)?
for
be
good
at的用法
考点8
好题在线
C
D
41.周先生擅长做饭,他已经决定要开一家自己的餐馆。
Mr.
Zhou
and
he
has
decided
to
open
his
own
restaurant.?
42.戴维对邻居很好。他总是乐于
助他们。
David
is
his
neighbors.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
them.?
43.詹妮很会与人打交道,并且有极好的沟通技巧。
Jenny
is
people
and
has
excellent
communication
skills.??
good
with
be
good
at的用法
考点8
好题在线
is
good
at
cooking
good
to
happen的用法
考点9
On
the
first
day
of
school,
something
terrible
happened.
教材语境
happen的用法
考点9
happen/take
place?
妙辨异同
辨析
用法
相同点
happen
尤指偶然发生,未能预见。
①二者都可意为"发生";
②二者都是非延续性的词(组),不
能和表示一段时间的状语连用;
③二者都无被动语态。
take
place
尤指按照计划或安排发生,含有事先准备的意味。
happen的用法
考点9
44.Although
we
can't
prevent
an
earthquake
from
,
we
can
use
some
methods
to
reduce
harm.?
A.
shaking
B.
leaving
C.
remaining
D.
happening
45.[2021预测]What
happened
Lucy?
She
looks
unhappy.?
A.
to
B.
on
C.
about
D.
in
好题在线
D
A
happen的用法
考点9
46.He
happens
(get)
the
ticket
to
visit
the
museum
for
free.
How
lucky
he
is!?
47.A
strange
thing
happened
her
last
night,
so
she
is
afraid
to
stay
at
home
alone
tonight.(盲填)?
48.has,
what,
brother,
to,
your,
happened
??
好题在线
to
get
What
has
happened
to
your
brother
to
help的用法
考点10
The
class
wanted
to
help
Jason
and
his
family.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"
助"。常见搭配:
①help
(sb.)
(to)
do
sth.
助（某人）做某事
②help
(sb.)
with
sth.
助(某人)做某事
③help
oneself
(to
sth.)
随便吃、喝……
④can't/couldn't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
?After
Kevin
told
his
father
what
he
thought,
his
father
helped
him
grow
vegetables
in
their
yard.
在凯文告诉爸爸他的想法后,爸爸
他
在他们的院子里种了蔬菜。[2020常德中考]
help的用法
考点10
?
?I
go
to
my
grandparents'
home
to
help
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.我每周日都去祖父母家,
助他们做家务。
[2018长春中考]
?Help
yourself
to
some
salad.请随意吃些沙拉。
?She
couldn't
help
laughing
after
reading
this
passage.读完这篇文章后,
她忍不住大笑起来。
(2)作名词,意为"
助",常见搭配:with
sb.'s
help/with
the
help
of
sb."在某
人的
助下";ask
sb.
for
help=turn
to
sb.
for
help"向某人寻求
助"。如:
help的用法
考点10
?
?With
my
help,
it
took
her
one
month
to
develop
a
good
habit
of
daily
exercise.
在
我的
助下,她用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
[2018陕西中考]
?We
should
ask
the
police
for
help
when
we
are
in
danger.
当我们身处险境时,应
该向警察求助。
(3)拓展:helpful
adj.有用的;有
助的;乐于助人的
helpless
adj.无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的
◇be
helpful
to
sb.对某人有
助
◇it's
helpful
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有
助的
helpful
help的用法
考点10
49.We
should
wear
seat
belts
when
traveling
by
car
because
it
to
protect
us.
?
A.
fails
B.
helps
C.
refuses
D.
decides
50.—I
can't
stand
swimming
in
cold
rivers
in
winter.
—But
it's
for
your
health.
You
know
I
often
swim
in
rivers
in
different
seasons.?
A.
helpful
B.
harmful
C.
painful
D.
careful
51.Dear
friends,
welcome
to
my
birthday
party
and
help
(you)
to
some
fresh
fruit.?
52.The
more
you
think
about
others,
the
more
(help)
you
will
be.?
好题在线
B
A
yourselves
help的用法
考点10
53.
the
help
of
modern
technology,
scientists
got
a
photo
of
a
black
hole.?
54.学好一门外语能
助我们向世界讲述我们自己的故事。
Learning
a
foreign
language
well
will
____________________________________.?
55.和朋友讨论这个问题会对你很有
助。
the
problem
with
your
friends.?
56.you,
could,
math,
this,
problem,
me,
help,
with
??
好题在线
With
help
us
tell
our
own
stories
to
the
world
It's
helpful
for
you
to
discuss
Could
you
help
me
with
this
math
problem
写作
学校生活是近年各地中考写作的热门话题之一。该话题通常涉及的内容有:学生个人在校情况、校园活动、俱乐部、学校安全以及学校纪律等。
话题
学校生活
典例剖析
学校生活
[2010河北中考]回想三年的英语学习历程,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以"What
should
we
do
in
English
class?"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做,才能使英语学习更有效。
提示:(1)Listen
to
the
teacher.
(2)Take
part
in
activities.
(3)Be
confident
in
ourselves.
典例剖析
学校生活
要求:(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数:60—80个。
参考词汇:take
notes,
work
in
groups
with...,
not
be
afraid
of...
What
should
we
do
in
English
class?
In
English
class,we
should_________________________________
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学校生活
典例剖析
审题思路
1.构思文章内容:(1)认真听讲。拓展:做笔记,回答问题;(2)参加各
种活动。拓展:列举活动内容;(3)相信自己。拓展:大声朗读,不
怕犯错。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;一般现在时。
学校生活
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
第一段:介绍如何听讲,做笔记以及回答问题
①In
English
class,
we
should...(已给出)
②Try
to...
学校生活
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
第二段:介绍如何参加各种活动
①We
should
take
part
in...like...
②We
need
to...and
learn
from...
第三段:介绍如何保持自信
①Speak...loudly...
②Never
be
afraid
of...
③In
this
way,
we
can...
学校生活
典例剖析
What
should
we
do
in
English
class?
In
English
class,
we
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes
when
necessary.
Try
to
answer
questions
in
English.
We
should
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
like
reading,
writing,
having
discussions
and
playing
games.
We
need
to
work
in
groups
with
our
classmates
to
help
each
other
and
learn
from
each
other.
It's
very
important
to
be
confident.
Speak
English
loudly
in
front
of
the
class
and
never
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
In
this
way,
we
can
make
much
progress.
高分佳作
学校生活
高分素材
提分好词
学校环境、设施
1.playground/library/swimming
pool
操场/图书馆/游泳池
2.teaching
building/office
building
教学楼/办公楼
3.science
lab/computer
room
科学实验室/电脑教室
4.school
hall/meeting
room
学校礼堂/会议室
学校生活
高分素材
课程和学习
1.Chinese/math(s)/English
语文/数学/英语
2.chemistry/physics/science
化学/物理/科学
3.history/geography
历史/地理
4.music/art/PE
音乐/美术/体育
5.take
notes
做笔记
学校生活
高分素材
6.go
over
复习
7.take/pass/fail
an
exam
参加/通过/未通过考试
8.make
a
plan
for
为……制订计划
9.make
progress
(in...)
(在……方面)取得进步
学校生活
高分素材
校园活动
1.hold
a
sports
meeting
举行运动会
2.have
an
art
festival
举办艺术节
3.have
a
parents'
meeting
开家长会
4.give
a
speech
做演讲
5.have
a
speech
competition
举行演讲比赛
学校生活
高分素材
6.play
sports
做运动
7.compete
against
与……竞争;对抗
8.win
first
prize
赢得一等奖
9.try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
学校生活
高分素材
规章制度
1.be
on
time
准时
2.make
a
noise
制造噪声
3.keep
quiet
保持安静
4.talk
loudly
大声交谈
5.cheat
in
the
exam/test
考试作弊
学校生活
高分素材
6.make/follow/break
a
rule
制定/遵守/违反规则
7.wear
the
school
uniform
穿校服
8.keep
one's
hair
short
留短发
9.keep
the
classroom
clean
保持教室整洁
10.eat
in
the
dining
hall
在餐厅吃饭
学校生活
高分素材
人际关系
1.help
each
other
互相
助
2.make
a
deal
达成协议
3.look
after
照顾
4.take
care
of
关心;照顾
5.be
friendly
to
对……友好
学校生活
高分素材
6.get
along
with
与……和睦相处
7.help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面
助某人
8.make
friends
with
和……交朋友
9.help
sb.
out
助某人摆脱困境
10.with
the
help
of
在……的
助下
学校生活
高分素材
提分好句
1.Our
school
is
as
beautiful
as
a
garden
with
lots
of
green
trees
all
year
round.我们的校园像花园一样美丽,一年四季树木葱郁。
2.Our
school
covers
a
large
area.我们学校的占地面积很大。
3.We
are
busy
studying
from
morning
to
evening.我们从早到晚都忙于学习。
4.If
you
can
develop
a
habit
of
keeping
an
English
diary
every
day,
it
will
be
easier
for
you
to
remember
more
words.如果你养成每天记英语日记的习惯,你将能更容易地记住更多单词。
学校生活
高分素材
5.With
her
help,
I've
made
big
progress
in
my
study.在她的
助下,我在学习上取得了巨大进步。
6.I
think
it
is
a
good
choice
to
join
some
clubs
in
your
school.我认为加入你们学校的一些俱乐部是个不错的选择。
7.We
are
encouraged
to
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
after-school
activities.我们被鼓励参加各种课外活动。
学校生活
高分素材
8.In
short,
we've
learned
much
about
the
world
through
our
colorful
school
activities.总之,通过丰富多彩的校园活动,我们更充分地了解了世界。
9.We
should
make
sure
doors
and
windows
are
shut
before
we
leave.在离开前,我们应确保门窗关闭。
10.In
order
to
keep
the
classroom
clean
and
tidy,
we
can't
eat
anything
in
the
classroom.为了保持教室的干净整洁,我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。
学校生活
写作提升
Ⅰ.连词成句
1.it,
English,
like,
I,
but,
at,
not,
I'm,
good
.?
2.classmates,
well,
along,
I,
get,
my,
always,
with
.?
3.won,
competition,
I,
speech,
first,
the,
in,
prize
.?
I
like
English
but
I'm
not
good
at
it
I
always
get
along
well
with
my
classmates
I
won
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition
学校生活
写作提升
4.school
life,
you,
to,
about,
tell,
my,
glad,
I'm
.?
5.are,
school
rules,
what,
your
??
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
about
my
school
life
What
are
your
school
rules
学校生活
写作提升
1.所有学生都必须按时到校。(on
time)
? ?
2.每个人都应该为建设美丽校园出份力。(play
a
part)
?
3.我们如果有困难,可以向老师或同班同学求助。(ask...for
help)
?
All
the
students
must
arrive
at/get
to
school
on
time.
Everybody
should
play
a
part
in
building
a
beautiful
school.
Ⅱ.句子翻译
We
can
ask
teachers
or
classmates
for
help
if
we
have
problems/difficulties.
学校生活
写作提升
4.这项活动给我们提供了一个向老师表达感谢的好机会。(express
thanks
to
sb.)
? ?
5.我们应该花更多的时间在学习上,而不是在玩电脑游戏上。(spend...on...;instead
of)
? ?
This
activity
provides
us
with
a
good
chance
to
express
thanks
to
our
teachers.
We
should
spend
more
time
on
our
study
instead
of
playing
computer
games.
学校生活
写作提升
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
学校生活
写作提升
学校生活
写作提升
学校生活
写作提升
Ⅳ.书面表达
[2020陕西改编]某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园,健康生活"的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们"爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活"。
学校生活
写作提升
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
学校生活
写作提升
Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.
What
can
we
do
to
make
it?
Here
I've
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
First,
it's
important
to
keep
our
school
clean.
For
example,
we
can
clean
the
desks
and
floor
every
day,
because
a
good
environment
is
helpful
to
our
study
and
health.
Second,
it's
good
to
do
some
sports
like
running,
playing
basketball
and
so
on.
Third,
we'd
better
look
after
ourselves
well
by
developing
good
living
habits,
such
as
washing
hands
in
time
and
wearing
masks
when
it
is
necessary.
Finally,
if
we
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
are
in
a
good
mood,
we'll
enjoy
a
happy
and
healthy
school
life.
I
hope
they
will
work
for
you!(共65张PPT)
第四讲 七年级下
Unit
5—Unit
8
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
写作
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
proud的用法
考点2
look
up的用法
考点3
afraid的用法
考点4
look
forward
to的用法
考点5
decide的用法
考点6
keep的用法
考点7
used
to的用法
考点8
care的用法
语言学习
考点
proud的用法
考点1
?proud作形容词,意为"自豪的,骄傲的"。常见用法如下:
(1)be
proud
of+n./pron.
意为"为……感到自豪"。如:
She
is
proud
of
her
wonderful
cooking
skills.她为自己出色的厨艺感到自豪。
(2)be
proud
to
do
sth.
意为"为做某事感到自豪"。如:
In
America,the
"Hollywood
Smile"
gets
its
name
because
American
movie
stars
are
so
proud
to
show
off
their
beautiful
teeth.
在美国,电影明星以炫耀他们漂亮的牙齿为荣,"好莱坞式微笑"因此得名。
I
am
so
proud
of
you.
教材语境
proud的用法
考点1
(3)be
proud
that...
意为"很自豪……"。如:
She
is
proud
that
her
daughter
is
a
musician.女儿是音乐家,这令她很自豪。
proud的用法
考点1
pride作名词,意为"自豪,骄傲",常用在take
pride
in结构中,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,意为"为……感到自豪",与be
proud
of同义。如:
We
take
pride
in
our
country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
提分速记
proud的用法
考点1
1.We
are
all
little
Mary
because
she
won
first
place
in
the
piano
competition.?
A.
thankful
to
B.
interested
in
C.
proud
of
D.
strict
with
2.You
can
see
the
in
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
71
years.?
A.
doubt
B.
pride
C.
regret
D.
worry
C
好题在线
B
proud的用法
考点1
3.
We
are
very
(pride)
that
a
student
from
our
school
has
won
first
prize.?
4.[2021预测]My
parents
are
proud
me,
because
I
have
made
great
progress
this
term.(盲填)?
proud
好题在线
of
proud的用法
考点1
5.
如今,中国在很多领域已取得伟大成就。我们真的为神奇的中国感到自豪。
Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
We
really
_____________
our
amazing
China.?
6.
should,
yourself,
be,
of,
you,
proud
.?
take
pride
in
好题在线
You
should
be
proud
of
yourself
look
up的用法
考点2
So
I
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
教材语境
(1)look
up意为"(在词典、计算机等中)查找;查阅",当宾语为代词时,代词只能放在look和up中间;当宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可。如:
When
you
meet
a
new
word,
you
can
look
it
up
in
a
dictionary.
当你遇见一个新单词时,你可以在词典中查阅它。[2018长春中考]
look
up的用法
考点2
(2)look
up意为"抬头看,向上看",常作不及物动词短语,后面不可直接跟名词或代词。如:
He
looked
up
and
saw
some
birds
in
the
tree.
他抬起头,看到了树上的一些鸟。
(3)拓展:look
up
to
sb.
意为"敬仰某人"。如:
I've
always
looked
up
to
Bill
for
his
courage.
我一向佩服比尔的勇气。
look
up的用法
考点2
常见的look短语小结:
归纳拓展
look
up的用法
考点2
7.—What's
the
meaning
of
"the
Belt
and
Road"?
—Let
me
the
words
on
the
Internet.?
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
8.If
you
want
to
know
more
about
space,
please
the
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time.?
A.
look
through
B.
look
around
C.
look
after
D.
look
like
好题在线
D
A
look
up的用法
考点2
9.—Does
the
old
man
have
to
his
wife??
—Yes.They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A.look
after
B.look
for
C.look
up
D.look
like
10.[2021预测]I
am
looking
my
eraser.Have
you
seen
it?(盲填)?
好题在线
A
for
look
up的用法
考点2
11.老师看着我微笑,
没有说话。
The
teacher
me
and
smiled
without
a
word.?
12.很多青少年仰慕钟南山,希望成为像他一样的人。
Many
teenagers
Zhong
Nanshan
and
want
to
become
a
person
like
him.?
好题在线
looked
at
look
up
to
afraid的用法
考点3
Don't
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes!
教材语境
?afraid作形容词,意为"害怕的"。常见用法如下:
①be
afraid
of+n./pron.
害怕……
②be
afraid
(that)+从句
恐怕……
③I'm
afraid
so/not.
恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。
④be
afraid
to
do
sth./be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
afraid的用法
考点3
?All
the
kids
at
school
are
afraid
of
him.学校的所有孩子都怕他。
?She's
afraid
(that)
everyone
will
laugh
at
her.她担心大家会嘲笑她。
?He
wasn't
afraid
to
say
what
he
thought.他不怕说出自己的想法。
afraid的用法
考点3
13.
It's
too
dark
outside.
Sandy
is
afraid
going
out
alone.(盲填)?
14.[2021预测]I
was
afraid
of
(answer)teachers'
questions
in
class
before.
?
15.Tom
used
to
be
afraid
(talk)
in
public,
but
now
he
tries
to
express
his
own
thoughts
to
others.
好题在线
of
answering
to
talk/of
talking
afraid的用法
考点3
16.afraid,
I'm,
will,
you,
that,
late,
be
.
?
17.dark,
she,
afraid,
of,
the,
was
.??
好题在线
She
was
afraid
of
the
dark
I'm
afraid
that
you
will
be
late
look
forward
to的用法
考点4
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
教材语境
?look
forward
to表示"(高兴地)盼望,期待",to为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
Karen
is
looking
forward
to
receiving
the
present
from
her
sister
in
London.
卡伦正盼着收到在伦敦的姐姐送的礼物。
look
forward
to的用法
考点4
归纳拓展
类似的to作介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词的短语还有:
be/get
used
to+sth./doing
sth."习惯于某事/做某事"
pay
attention
to+sth./doing
sth."注意某事/做某事"
look
forward
to的用法
考点4
18.All
children
are
the
day
when
they
can
go
camping
together.?
A.looking
up
B.taking
care
of
C.taking
out
D.looking
forward
to
19.我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I
the
new
life
of
senior
high
school.?
20.The
worried
mother
is
looking
forward
to
(hear)
from
her
daughter.??
好题在线
hearing
am
looking
forward
to
D
decide的用法
考点5
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
教材语境
(1)decide作动词,意为"决定;作出判断"。
①decide
(not)
to
do
sth.决定(不)做某事
②decide+特殊疑问词+动词不定式
③decide+宾语从句
People
decide
to
do
or
not
to
do
hundreds
of
things
a
day.
For
example,
you
decide
what
to
eat
and
which
clothes
to
wear
every
day.
人们每天都要决定做或者不做上百件事情。比如,你每天都要决定吃什么或者穿哪件衣服。
decide的用法
考点5
(2)拓展:decision
n.决心;决定
◇make
a
decision作出决定
I
feel
that
I've
grown
up
and
should
make
my
own
decisions,
but
my
parents
disagree.
我觉得我已经长大了,应该自己作决定,但是我父母不同意。
decide的用法
考点5
21.After
a
long
walk,
they
felt
really
tired,
so
they
to
have
a
rest
under
the
big
tree.?
A.
forgot
B.
refused
C.
failed
D.
decided
22.
Mr.
Black
made
the
(decide)
to
send
his
son
to
China.
好题在线
D
decision
decide的用法
考点5
23.上周日由于天气糟糕,
我们决定在家读书。
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
at
home
last
Sunday.?
24.decide,
gift,
I,
make,
by
myself,
to,
the
.
好题在线
decided
to
read
books
I
decide
to
make
the
gift
by
myself
keep的用法
考点6
Exercise
can
keep
our
brains
young.
教材语境
(1)作系动词,意为"保持",后接形容词。如:
If
you
keep
calm
in
the
exam,
you
will
get
good
grades.你如果在考试中保持镇静,就会取得好成绩。[2019黄冈中考]
keep的用法
考点6
(2)作实义动词,常见用法如下:
①意为"保留",可与一段时间连用。
②意为"继续,重复",keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做某事;keep(on)
doing
sth.持续做某事。如:
Larry
hopes
to
improve
his
English,
so
he
keeps
practicing
it
every
day.
拉里希望提高自己的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习。[2018青岛中考]
keep的用法
考点6
?
③意为"保守(秘密),遵守(承诺)"。常见搭配:keep
a
secret保守秘密;keep
one's
word/promise信守承诺。
④keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事,相当于stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.。
keep的用法
考点6
常见的keep短语小结:
keep
away
from
(使)不接近
keep
up
with
跟上,赶上
keep...to
oneself
保守秘密
keep
in
touch
with...
与……保持联系
keep...in
mind
把……记在心里
提分速记
keep的用法
考点6
25.When
you
go
through
hard
times,
going
and
soon
the
storm
will
be
over
and
the
sun
will
shine
upon
your
face
again.?
A.
refuse
B.
keep
C.
suggest
D.
stop
26.你最好坚持每天锻炼。
every
day.
好题在线
B
You'd
better
keep(on)
exercising
27.让别人久等是不礼貌的。
It's
impolite
to
for
a
long
time.
?
28.
大雨可能使我们明天不能外出。(keep)
The
heavy
rain
may
tomorrow.?
keep
us
from
going
out
keep
others
waiting
keep的用法
考点6
好题在线
used
to的用法
考点7
They
used
to
be
very
active
together.?
教材语境
?used
to
do
sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,而现在不再发生或存在。used不随人称和时态的变化而变化。如:
There
used
to
be
a
bookstore
on
the
street
corner.
过去在街角处有一家书店。
used
to的用法
考点7
妙辨异同
used
to
do
sth./be/get
used
to
doing
sth./be
used
to
do
sth./for
doing
sth.
used
to
do
sth.
意为"过去常常做某事",表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,to后跟动词原形
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
意为"习惯于做某事",to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词
be
used
to
do
sth./for
doing
sth.
意为"被用来做某事",是被动语态,不定式表目的,其中to为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形
29.—My
father
to
his
workplace
by
car,
but
now
he
there
by
bike.?
—Really?
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.
A.
used
to
go;
is
used
to
go
B.
used
to
going;
is
used
to
go
C.
is
used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
D.
used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
D
used
to的用法
考点7
好题在线
30.I
am
used
to
(drink)
a
glass
of
water
after
getting
up
every
morning.?
31.这里以前有很多树,但是现在它变成了沙漠。
There
a
lot
of
trees
here,
but
now
it
has
become
desert.?
32.李梅很勤奋,
她习惯于晨读。
Li
Mei
is
hard-working
and
she
in
the
morning.?
drinking
used
to的用法
考点7
好题在线
used
to
be
is/gets
used
to
reading
care的用法
考点8
ARG
takes
care
of
pets
without
a
home.?
教材语境
(1)作动词,用法如下:
①在意；担忧
②关心；关怀
③care
about关心；在意
④care
for照看，照料
?
She
was
too
excited
to
care
about
the
pain.
她太激动了,以至于对疼痛一点也没在意。[2018重庆中考A卷]
?
He
thanked
the
nurses
who
had
cared
for
him.他向照顾他的护士致谢。
care的用法
考点8
(2)作名词,用法如下:
①照顾，照料
②保养，护理
③小心，谨慎
④take
care当心，小心
⑤take
care
of
sb./sth./oneself照顾……
?
Take
care
when
driving
on
icy
roads.
在结冰的路上开车要小心。
?
Teenagers
should
learn
how
to
take
care
of
themselves.
青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。[2019兰州中考]
care的用法
考点8
(3)拓展:careful
adj.
小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
carefully
adv.
仔细地;小心地
careless
adj.
粗心的;不小心的
carelessly
adv.
粗心地;漫不经心地
33.From
a
very
young
age,
my
parents
told
me
to
respect
(尊重)
the
old
and
the
young.?
A.
look
for
B.
search
for
C.
care
for
D.
ask
for
34.In
our
lives,
our
parents
give
us
love
and
warmth.
In
return,
we
should
understand
and
them.?
A.
care
about
B.
depend
on
C.
put
on
D.
talk
about
C
care的用法
考点8
好题在线
A
35.
My
son
is
so
(care)
that
he
often
leaves
his
homework
at
home.?
36.You
can
teach
the
children
how
to
take
care
of
(they).?
37.It's
not
always
safe
to
pay
over
the
Internet,
so
you
should
be
.(care)
?
38.李明做每件事情时都总是关注细节。
Li
Ming
always
details
when
he
does
everything.?
careless
care的用法
考点8
好题在线
careful
themselves
cares
about
写作
语言学习是中考中常涉及的写作话题,河北中考书面表达分别在2016年和2012年对该话题进行了考查。针对这一话题,考生应具备叙述语言学习经历,介绍语言与文化和语言学习策略的能力。初中阶段关于这一话题的考查主要有以下三个方面:
1.学习经历;
2.学习策略;
3.学习计划。?
话题
语言学习
[2016河北]关于"说英语"问题,李华和他的英语老师Miss
Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容,从中选择一个角色,按照所给要求写一篇短文。
典例剖析
语言学习
要求:(1)用"Li
Hua"或"Miss
Wang"补全短文首句;
(2)写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由;
(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(4)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:shy;
make
a
mistake;
believe
in
I
am
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
典例剖析
语言学习
【角色1
Miss
Wang】
1.构思文章内容:(1)表明自己的身份并阐述观点;(2)续写理由;(3)给出建议。
2.明确人称和时态:第二人称;以一般现在时为主。
【角色2
Li
Hua】
1.构思文章内容:(1)表明自己的身份并阐述观点;(2)续写理由;(3)表达感受。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主。
语言学习
典例剖析
审题思路
语言学习
典例剖析
写作指导
【角色1
Miss
Wang】
要点提示
常用语句
开头:表明自己的身份并阐述自己的观点
①I
am...(已给出)
②Your
English
is
poor
because
you
don't
speak
English.
语言学习
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:续写理由并给出建议
①English
is
a
tool
of
communication...
②The
more
you
speak
it,
the
better...
③You
should
try
to...
④Don't
be
shy
or
afraid
of...
⑤The
most
important
is
that...
⑥Always
remember...
语言学习
典例剖析
【角色2
Li
Hua】
要点提示
常用语句
开头:表明自己的身份并阐述自己的观点
①I
am
...(已给出)
②I
don't
speak
English
because
my
English
is
poor.
正文:续写理由并表达感受
①I
am
so
shy
that...
②I'm
afraid
that...
③I
don't
believe
in
myself...
④The
less
I
speak,
the
worse...
⑤When
my
English
improves...
语言学习
典例剖析
Possible
version
one:
I
am
Miss
Wang.
Your
English
is
poor
because
you
don't
speak
English.
English,
like
any
other
language,
is
a
tool
of
communication
—
the
more
you
speak
it,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
So
you
should
try
to
speak
it
as
much
as
possible.
And
don't
be
shy
or
afraid
of
making
a
mistake.
Your
teacher
and
classmates
are
always
ready
to
help
you.
The
most
important
is
that
you
must
believe
in
yourself
and
never
give
up!
Always
remember:
practice
makes
perfect!
高分佳作
语言学习
典例剖析
Possible
version
two:
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
don't
speak
English
because
my
English
is
poor.
I
find
it
hard
to
speak
English.
I
am
a
little
shy
and
afraid
of
making
a
mistake.
I
always
feel
nervous
when
I
stand
up
to
speak
English
in
class.
I'm
afraid
that
my
classmates
may
laugh
at
me
when
I
speak
English.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
don't
believe
in
myself.
The
less
I
speak,
the
worse
my
English
is.
When
my
English
improves,
I
will
enjoy
speaking
it.
高分佳作
语言学习
高分素材
提分好词
学习内容
1.listening
skills听力技巧
2.spoken/oral
English英语口语
3.reading
speed阅读速度
4.written
English书面英语
5.English
pronunciation英语发音
6.the
rules
of
English
grammar英语语法规则
语言学习
高分素材
学习策略
1.go
over复习
2.teach
oneself自学
3.ask
for
advice/suggestions征求建议
4.take
notes记笔记
5.keep
a
diary记日记
6.listen
to
tapes听磁带
7.draw
mind
maps画思维导图
8.write
down
key
points记下要点
9.learn
from
mistakes从错误中学习
语言学习
高分素材
学习过程
1.be
good
at.../do
well
in...擅长……
2.be
weak
in.../do
badly
in...不擅长……
3.be
interested
in...对……感兴趣
4.be
afraid
of...害怕……
5.make
progress取得进步
6.get
good
grades取得好成绩
7.have
difficulty/trouble
in
doing
sth.做某事有困难
语言学习
高分素材
1.It's
never
too
old
to
learn.活到老,学到老。
2.Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.知识源于质疑。
3.As
the
saying
goes,
"Practice
makes
perfect."
俗话说:"熟能生巧。"
4.The
secret
to
language
learning
is
to
practice.语言学习的秘诀是练习。
5.Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.每个人天生都有学习的能力。
提分好句
语言学习
高分素材
6.As
long
as
you
keep
practicing
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
只要你不断努力练习,你会赶上其他人的。
7.You
should
never
give
up
halfway
in
learning
a
language.学习一门语言时,你不应该半途而废。
8.The
English
teacher
spoke
so
quickly
that
I
couldn't
understand
him.英语老师讲得很快,我听不懂。
9.Don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Instead,
you
should
learn
from
them.不要害怕犯错误。你应该从错误中学习。
语言学习
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.a
dictionary,
there,
the
desk,
on,
is
.?
2.can,
improve,
how,
I,
spoken
English,
quickly,
my
??
3.would
like,
to,
my
ideas,
share,
here,
I
.?
There
is
a
dictionary
on
the
desk/On
the
desk
there
is
a
dictionary
How
can
I
improve
my
spoken
English
quickly
I
would
like
to
share
my
ideas
here
语言学习
写作提升
4.your
time,
had
better,
use,
you,
good,
make,
of
.
5.learning,
think,
many
students,
I,
in,
difficulty,
have
.
You
had
better
make
good
use
of
your
time
I
think
many
students
have
difficulty
in
learning
语言学习
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.你越仔细,犯的错就越少。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
?
2.坚持练习,你将会取得进步。(make
progress)
? ?
3.养成上课做笔记的习惯很重要。(it
is+adj.+to
do
sth.)
?
?
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
Keep
on
practicing
and
you
will
make
progress.
It
is
very
important
to
get
into/develop
a
habit
of
taking
notes
in
class.
Whether
you
can
learn
English
well
depends
on
your
learning
methods.
I
often
read
some
English
newspapers
to
improve
my
reading
skills./I
improve
my
reading
skills
by
reading
some
English
newspapers.
语言学习
写作提升
4.我常常读一些英文报纸来提高我的阅读技能。(reading
skills)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.你是否可以学好英语,这取决于你的学习方法。(depend
on)
?_____
语言学习
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
语言学习
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语言学习
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语言学习
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Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020北京改编]"不积跬步,无以至千里。"
积累,有助于我们达成目标,实现梦想。某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.要点:1)你在积累知识方面做过什么;
2)有什么收获。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
2)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:accumulate(积累),
read,
keep,
make
progress
Without
accumulating,
we
can
hardly
achieve
anything.
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Accumulating
knowledge
plays
an
important
role
in
my
life.?
In
order
to
accumulate
knowledge,
I
have
made
great
efforts.At
school,I
tried
my
best
to
listen
to
teachers
carefully
and
take
down
the
key
points
in
class.In
my
spare
time,
I
developed
the
habit
of
reading.
It
was
an
excellent
way
to
accumulate
knowledge.
I
have
read
a
lot
of
world-famous
books
and
the
latest
English
magazines.?
From
accumulating
knowledge,I
have
gained
a
lot.I
become
more
knowledgeable
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
world.Accumulating
knowledge
is
a
useful
way
to
help
me
make
a
better
preparation
for
my
dream.
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