人Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元跟踪训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．It is winter now and the weather is getting ________.
A．higher and higher B．lower and lower
C．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder
2．Please ________ before you leave the room.
A．wake her B．wake up her C．wake she up D．wake her up
3．__________ is really hard __________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for
4．(2013●南京市)---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
5．My grandpa has a ________ /?i?p/ farm in the countryside
A．shop B．soup C．sheep D．sleep
6．There are lots of ________ and ________ in the village.
A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep
7．I like to ________ /k?mp/ with my friends.
A．cake B．camp C．kite D．keep
8．一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．won't B．don't C．haven't D．didn't
9．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
10．I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,“One is never________old to learn.’’
A．too B．so C．very D．quite
11．—Who went to the cinema with Becky? —Grace_________.
A．went B．goes C．did D．didn’t
12．I want to know ________ yesterday.
A．what Mary does B．what does Mary do C．what Mary did D．what did Mary
13．Wow!There are so many books. I really don’t know________.
A．where to buy B．when to buy. C．which one to buy D．how to buy
14．Our English teacher said it’s important ______ a foreign language.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
15．Our teacher told us it’s important ________ a second language.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
二、完型填空
There is a library near Tommy's home. It's not big but very 16 . You can see many 17 in it. Some are Chinese books. Some are English books. Tommy likes 18 and he always goes there at weekends.
Today is Saturday. Tommy plans to go to the 19 with his sister Susan. They can read books and do 20 homework there. But Tommy can't find his dictionary. He has to 21 it today. It isn't on his desk. It isn’t in his bag either. There are 22 some books and a pencil box in his bag. Tommy turns to his father for 23 .
“I'm sorry I don't know, but I 24 a storybook on the table. Is it yours?” his father asks.
“Yes, it is my story book.” Tommy says. “ 25 where is my dictionary?”
Mum is 26 in her office at the moment. Tommy 27 her for help, but Mum doesn't know where it is.
“Oh, 28 is that under the chair?” Susan asks. “It's your dictionary, Tommy!”
“Thank you very much, Susan.”
“You’re 29 ,” Susan says. “Tommy, you should 30 your things.”
16．A．long B．old C．bad D．clean
17．A．books B．computers C．teachers D．trees
18．A．playing B．singing C．reading D．running
19．A．school B．zoo C．library D．park
20．A．our B．their C．your D．my
21．A．visit B．catch C．buy D．use
22．A．only B．also C．even D．still
23．A．paper B．help C．money D．time
24．A．study B．save C．see D．write
25．A．Or B．Because C．So D．But
26．A．sleeping B．working C．travelling D．living
27．A．thanks B．knows C．calls D．gives
28．A．who B．what C．where D．how
29．A．welcome B．right C．nice D．tall
30．A．look at B．hear from C．search for D．put away
三、阅读理解
Bruce's uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday, Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it's time for lunch. Bruce's aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, "I don't like vegetables at all at home. But today's vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot." "But they are the same as those at our home," his mom says. Bruce doesn't think so. And he tells his uncle, "If I have time next Sunday, I'll come to help you again."
31．Who doesn't like vegetables?
A．Bruce. B．Bruce's father. C．Bruce's mother. D．Bruce's uncle.
32．Bruce goes to the farm with ________.
A．his father B．his mother C．his parents D．his friend
33．What can't they see on the farm?
A．Chickens and cats. B．Vegetables and fish. C．Monkeys and pandas. D．Dogs and fish.
34．Who cooks lunch for them?
A．Bruce's uncle. B．Bruce's aunt. C．Bruce's father. D．Bruce's mother.
35．What does Bruce think of his uncle's farm?
A．He doesn't like it at all. B．He doesn't think the farm is good.
C．He likes to work on the farm. D．He thinks the vegetable on the farm are nice.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Every weekend, he always has fun _________(stay) with his friends.
37．Do you have a good time________(stay) outside?
38．Either you or your brother ______________at home to look after your grandpa.（stay）
39．The________(visit) are from the United States.
40．There are a lot of________(mouse) in the old house.
41．Did you go________(camp)last weekend, Emma?
42．I can see many________(sheep) on the farm.
43．Bob is reading a book about________(nature) science.
五、完成句子
44．我两小时前在家里。?
I?was?at?home?______?_______?_______.
45．请在明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。
Please ________ ________ ________ at five tomorrow morning.
46．如果你喜欢历史和自然美，你将会喜爱上这个花园。
If you________history and________beauty, you ________this garden.
47．上周他们去海边度假。
Last week they _______ _______ _______ _______ for holiday.
48．当看到他也在火车站时，我们大吃一惊。
When we saw him also at the railway station, we ________ a big ________.
六、书面表达
请根据以下提示介绍你家人的日常生活，要求 80 词以上。
1、爸爸：工程师，在实验室(lab) 工作。为了(in order to) 不污染空气，爸爸从不开车上班。每天走六公里路。
2、妈妈：地理老师。早上6:30起床，8:00到学校，每周有12节课。晚上经常需要备课，很少看电视。
3、哥哥：16岁，爱好：听音乐和做运动；放学后有时候参加学校的社团(club) 活动；晚饭后经常帮助我学习。
4、周末的家庭活动：(请你补充)。
My Family
There are four people in my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：现在是冬天了，天气变得越来越冷了。
考查形容词比较级。higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低；hotter and hotter越来越热；colder and colder越来越冷。根据句意“It is winter”和常识可知，冬天的时候天气越来越冷。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：请在你离开房间之前叫醒她。
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒，结合选项可知，句子宾语是代词，所以用宾格her，排除C选项；在“动词+副词”构成的短语中代词要放在中间，所以此处应该是wake her up，故选D。
3．D
【解析】
句意：对于他们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的。
本题考查it句型。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。故选D。
【点睛】
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你怎么了，Jack？你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”；wake up“醒来”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“挂起，举起”。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
5．C
【解析】
句意：我爷爷在乡下有一个养羊场。
考查单词的发音。shop /??p /商店；soup /su?p /汤；sheep /?i?p /绵羊；sleep /sli?p /睡觉；根据四个单词的发音可知，C选项的发音与题目中的一致，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。
?考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots?of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我想要和我的朋友们去露营。
考查单词的发音。cake的音标是/ke?k/，蛋糕；camp的音标是/k?mp/，露营；kite的音标是/ka?t/，风筝；keep的音标是/ki?p/，保持，由所给音标可知，应该是camp，故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：----在游泳池里游泳是很危险的。看那个牌子。------哦，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。A. won't一般将来时；B. don't 一般现在时；C. haven't 现在完成时；D. didn't一般过去时。根据上文“在游泳池里游泳是很危险的。看那个牌子。”可知过去没有注意到，应使用过去时，选D。
9．A
【解析】
句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构，意为：你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。
10．A
【解析】
句意：当我看到我的奶奶学习流行歌曲时，我经常笑。但她说：“活到老学到老。”
考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；very非常；quite十分。本句是“too…to”结构，表示“太……而不能”，否定意义；根据句意语境，可知选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——谁和Becky去电影院了？——Grace去的。
考查一般过去时。go去，过去式went，do助动词，过去式did，根据上文的went to the cinema with Becky可知，应该是Grace和Becky去的电影院，为了避免重复，用助动词来代替went to the cinema with Becky，时态是一般过去时，排除A和B，由语境可知，Grace去的，排除D，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我想知道昨天Mary做了什么。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中，从句中语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A，故选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句三要素：1、语序：陈述语序。即“疑问词+主语+谓语”；2、引导词：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词等；3、时态：主现从需、主过从过、客普现。
例如：I asked her if she would come next week.我问她下周是否能来。（引导词if，时态遵循主过从过）
The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。（引导词that，时态遵循客普现）
He says we will have a sports meeting next week.他说下周我们将会开运动会。（引导词that，时态遵循主现从需）
13．C
【解析】
句意：哇！有这么多书。我真不知道买哪一本。
考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；which one哪一个；how怎样，根据所给空前面的There are so many books可知，应该是不知道买哪一本，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我们的英语老师说，学习一门外语是很重要的。
考查形式主语结构。learn 学习（动词原形）；learns 动词第三人称单数；to learn 动词不定式；learning 动名词或现在分词。it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth. 故选C。
【点睛】
目前学过的形式主语结构有两个：
it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是……
it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
在这两个结构中，it均为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.
15．C
【解析】
句意：我们的老师告诉我们，学习一门第二语言是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“it’s important ____ a second language”可知此处用“it’s +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式to learn在从句中作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文讲了Tommy喜欢在图书馆看书。一天他去图书馆前，突然找不到自己的字典了，问了爸爸和妈妈都不知道，最后在椅子底下找到了。
16．
句意：它不大，但很干净。
long长的；old旧的；bad坏的；clean干净的；根据“but”转折可知，此处表达的是与“not big”意思相反的形容词，所以D选项符合，故选D。
17．
句意：你可以在里面看到许多书。
books书；computers电脑；teachers老师；trees树；根据“Some are Chinese books. Some are English books.”可知，此处说的是里面有很多书，故选A。
18．
句意：汤米喜欢读书，他总是在周末去那里。
playing玩；singing唱歌；reading阅读；running跑步；根据“he always goes there at weekends.”可知，经常去图书馆应该是喜欢阅读，故选C。
19．
句意：汤米打算和他妹妹苏珊去图书馆。
school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园；根据“hey can read books and do…homework there”可知，他们打算去的是图书馆，故选C。
20．
句意：他们可以在那里看书和做作业。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；my我的；句子主语是“They”，所以此处应该是说做他们的作业，故选B。
21．
句意：他今天得用它。
visit参观；catch抓住；buy买；use使用；根据后文的寻找字典的描述可知，今天他要使用字典，故选D。
22．
句意：他的包里只有一些书和一个铅笔盒。
only只有；also也；even甚至；still仍然；根据“some books and a pencil box in his bag”可知，此处说的是包里只有书和铅笔盒，而没有字典，故选A。
23．
句意：汤米向他父亲求助。
paper纸；help帮助；money钱；time时间；根据“ “I'm sorry I don't know, but I…a storybook on the table. Is it yours?” his father asks.”以及“Tommy…her for help”可知，此处是向父亲求助帮忙寻找字典，故选B。
24．
句意：对不起，我不知道，但我看到桌上有一本故事书。
study学习；save节省；see看见；write写；根据“a storybook on the table”可知，这里是看到的结果，所以用see，故选C。
25．
句意：可是我的字典呢？
Or或者；Because因为；So因此；But但是；根据“Yes, it is my story book”以及“where is my dictionary”可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以用but表转折，故选D。
26．
句意：妈妈正在办公室工作。
sleeping睡觉；working工作；travelling旅行；living生活；根据“in her office at the moment”可知，此处说的是在工作，故选B。
27．
句意：汤米打电话向妈妈寻求帮助，但妈妈不知道在哪里。
thanks感谢；knows认识；calls打电话；gives给；根据“Mum is…in her office at the moment.”可知，此处说的是打电话求助，故选C。
28．
句意：哦，椅子下面是什么？
who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样；根据“It's your dictionary, Tommy!”可知，此处问的是椅子下面是什么，故选B。
29．
句意：“不客气，”苏珊说。
welcome受欢迎的；right正确的；nice好的；tall高的；根据“Thank you very much, Susan”可知，此处应该是对上句感谢的回答，表示不客气，英语是You’re welcome，故选A。
30．
句意：汤米，你应该把东西收起来放好。
look at看；hear from收到某人的来信；search for搜寻；put away把……收好；根据“your things”以及前文的描述可知，此处是建议他应该把自己的东西收好，故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【分析】
文章讲述了Bruce和他的家人一起去叔叔的农场帮忙的事情。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce says, “I don't like vegetables at all at home. But today's vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” ”可知，Bruce不喜欢吃蔬菜，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce and his father help do some farm work.”以及“ “But they are the same as those at our home,”" his mom says.”可知，Bruce和爸爸妈妈去的农场，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too.”可知，他们不能看见猴子和熊猫。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中“Very soon, it's time for lunch. Bruce's aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them.”可知，是Bruce的婶婶为他们做饭。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce says, “I don't like vegetables at all at home. But today's vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” ”可知，Bruce喜欢农场里的蔬菜。故选D。
36．staying
【解析】
句意：每个周末，他和朋友呆在一起总是很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事有乐趣”，故动词stay应用ing形式。故填staying。
37．staying
【解析】
句意：你在外面过得愉快吗？此处表达的是“做某事很开心”，英语是have a good time doing sth，所以此处用动名词作宾语，故填staying。
38．stays
【解析】
句意：或者你或者你哥哥待在家里照顾你的祖父。stay“停留”，是动词原形，either...or...“或者......，或者......”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语your brother是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
【点睛】
39．visitors
40．mice
41．camping
42．sheep
43．natural
【解析】
39．句意：参观者来自美国。
根据空后be动词的复数形式are可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为visitors。
40．句意：老房子里有很多老鼠。
根据空前are a lot of可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为mice。
41．句意：你上周末去野营了吗，艾玛？
根据空前动词go可知，此空应填动名词，表示一种活动，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为camping。
42．句意：我能在农场看到许多羊。
根据空前many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，用sheep“羊”，sheep是单复数同形的名词，故答案为sheep。
43．句意：鲍勃正在读一本关于自然的科学的书。
根据空后名词science.可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为natural。
【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题，句意：参观者来自美国。根据空后be动词的复数形式are可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为visitors。
44．two hours ago
【解析】
根据语境，可知本句为一般过去时，本句缺少时间状语，根据汉语提示，两小时前：two hours ago，表示过去的时间，故填two；hours；ago。
45．wake me up
【解析】
中英文对照可知，空处缺少“叫醒我”，wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”的英文，sb.在此处作宾语，所以应用宾格形式，表示“我”用me；该句是祈使句，所以句首用动词原形。故填wake；me；up。
46．like natural will love
【解析】
like喜欢，修饰名词beauty用形容词，natural自然的，是形容词；love喜欢，是动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填like；natural；will love。
47．went to the beach
【解析】
“去海边”英文表达为go to the beach；根据句中的时间状语“上周”可知，此题是一般过去时，动词go应用它的过去式went。故填went；to；the；beach。
48．got surprise
【解析】
对比中英文可知，本题主要考查“大吃一惊”的翻译，用短语get a big surprise，根据前面“saw”可知，这里也用一般过去时，所以get用其过去式。故填got；surprise。
49．例文：
My Family
There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. My father is an engineer. He works in a lab. In order not to pollute the air, my father walks six kilometers to work every day instead of driving a car. My mother is a geography teacher. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning and goes to school at 8:00. She has twelve classes a week. She often needs to prepare for her lessons in the evening, so she seldom watches TV. My brother is sixteen years old. He likes listening to music and doing sports. He sometimes takes part in club activities after school. He always helps me with my homework after dinner. At weekends, we often go for a picnic.
I love my family.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。要求根据汉语内容提示来写一篇英语短文介绍你家人的日常生活，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来介绍爸爸、妈妈和哥哥的日常生活；因为是介绍现在的日常生活，所以时态采用一般现在时为主；描述日常生活时，应描写细致、连贯；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。