Unit 1 What's the matter 同步练习附解析

Unit
1
What's
the
matter
一、选择题
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—We
need
an
immediate
reply.
—I
see.
I'll
send
the
paper
to
you
_____.
A．just
now
B．sooner
or
later
C．right
away
D．for
a
while
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
want
to
drop
it.
—English
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
Never
_____.
A．give
up
it
B．give
it
up
C．give
away
it
D．give
it
away
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
John's
brother
broke
his
arm
in
the
traffic
accident
and
had
to
_____
his
job.
A．cut
up
B．put
up
C．give
up
D．pick
up
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The
sea
level
may
_____
because
the
temperature
is
increasing.
A．raise
B．rise
C．raises
D．rises
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Who
taught
_____
to
write
computer
programs?
—Nobody.
She
learned
it
by
_____.
A．her;
her
B．herself;
her
C．her;
herself
D．herself;
herself
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror.
What
happened
_____
your
face?
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．to
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
aunt
and
I
teach
_____
Japanese.
A．himself
B．themselves
C．myself
D．ourselves
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
weather
is
very
cold
these
days.
I
_____
a
cold
for
a
few
days.
A．have
caught
B．have
had
C．catch
D．caught
—Everyone
should
protect
the
environment.
—I
agree
with
you.
Let's
do
everything
we
can
_____
the
earth.
A．save
B．saving
C．to
save
D．to
saving
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What's
the
matter
_____
Betty?
—She
lost
her
wallet.
A．at
B．for
C．in
D．with
Finish
your
homework
first,
then
you'll
_____
play
football
for
an
hour.
A．can
B．need
C．be
able
to
D．may
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What
did
the
doctor
say
to
you?
—He
asked
me
_____.
A．how
long
I
had
been
like
that
B．if
there
was
something
wrong
with
me
or
not
C．whether
I
did
need
to
drink
some
water
D．that
I
had
a
bad
cold
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Do
you
know
_____
tomorrow?
A．what
we
should
take
B．what
should
we
take
C．what
we
would
take
D．what
would
we
take
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
You
must
_____
your
English
book.
A．to
find
B．finding
C．find
—What's
wrong
with
Simon?
He
isn't
at
school
today.
—His
legs
hurt.
He
was
_____
by
a
motorcycle
this
morning.
A．treated
B．hit
C．operated
D．cured
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night,
because
I
_____
a
toothache.
A．was
B．went
C．had
D．took
—_____
—My
mobile
phone!
It's
missing!
What
am
I
going
to
do?
A．Why
do
you
like
it?
B．What's
the
matter
lingling?
C．who's
your
hero?
D．What's
your
train
number?
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Jim
Smith
has
_____
food,
and
his
children
are
suffering
from
hunger
now.
A．run
out
B．run
out
of
C．cut
off
D．get
out
of
I'd
like
to
know
_____.
A．when
will
the
meeting
begin
B．why
are
you
so
worried
C．what's
the
matter
with
your
computer
D．how
can
I
go
to
the
People's
Square
二、填空题
阅读短文，根据中文提示填空。
Dear
Dr.
Know,
There
are
too
many
rules!
At
6:00
a.m.,
my
mum
says,
"Get
up
now
and
make
your
bed!
And
brush
your
_____(牙齿)!"
After
breakfast,
my
mum
always
says,
"Don't
leave
the
dirty
_____(碟，盘)
in
the
kitchen!"
After
that,
I
_____(骑)
my
bike
to
school
because
I
can't
be
late.
At
school,
we
have
_____(更多的)
rules-don't
be
_____(吵闹的),
don't
eat
in
class,
don't
keep
my
_____(头发)
long,
and
I
must
wear
a
school
_____(校服).
My
dad
says
I
can't
play
basketball
after
school
because
I
must
do
my
homework.
I
can
play
only
on
weekends.
After
dinner,
I
can't
_____(放松，休息),
either.
I
must
read
a
book
_____(在……以前)
I
can
watch
TV.
But
I
have
to
go
to
bed
at
10:00.
Rules,
rules,
rules!
It's
_____(可恶的)!
I
don't
feel
happy.
What
can
I
do,
Dr.
Know?
Molly
Brown
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
I
must
a
for
calling
you
so
late.
在空白处填入适当的单词或单词前的字母标号。
meter,
stop,
one,
can,
take,
wait,
your,
sell,
slow,
wife
It
was
nine
on
a
cold
winter
night.
I
hurried
to
go
home
from
work
on
my
motorbike.
At
the
last
crossing,
while
I
was
_____
for
the
green
light,
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
toward
me.
He
_____
me
and
I
felt
a
little
nervous.
The
old
man
said
_____,
"Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
help
me?"
I
looked
at
him
up
and
down.
He
looked
about
70
years
old.
The
old
man
took
out
a
10-yuan
bill
and
said
to
me.
"You
see
the
old
lady
over
there?
She
is
selling
baked
(烤)
sweet
potatoes.
Could
you
just
_____
the
money
and
buy
one
from
her?"
He
pointed
at
an
old
lady
selling
something
about
fifty
_____
away
in
the
corner.
"But
why
don't
you
go
and
buy
it
_____?"
I
was
puzzles
(迷惑的).
The
old
man
continued.
"That
old
lady
is
my
wife
and
it's
her
_____
day
to
sell
baked
sweet
potatoes.
Just
now
I
called
her.
She
told
me
that
there
was
only
one
sweet
potato
left
and
she
wouldn't
go
home
until
all
the
sweet
potatoes
were
_____
out.
But
I
know
she
can't
stand
the
cold
because
her
legs
hurt.
I'm
very
worried
about
her."
At
that
time,
I
understood
why
the
old
man
asked
me
to
buy
his
_____
sweet
potato.
I
felt
really
warm
and
moved.
Without
taking
the
money,
I
rode
to
the
old
lady
quickly
and
bought
the
last
one.
As
I
waved
goodbye
to
the
old
man,
I
_____
see
him
standing
there
with
a
thankful
smile.
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Li
Lei
studies
in
No.
101
Middle
School.
He
likes
reading
very
much
in
_____
(he)
free
time,
and
he
has
learned
a
lot
_____
the
books
he
reads.
He
often
borrows
some
books
from
the
library
when
he
has
time.
The
library
has
a
lot
of
books.
Many
of
them
are
very
_____
(interest).
The
other
day
he
went
to
the
library
_____
(return)
the
book
he
borrowed
a
week
ago.
He
gave
the
book
to
Miss
Liu
_____
is
the
librarian
(图书管理员).
She
found
the
book
_____
(break).
Li
Lei
said
he
didn't
know
about
it
_____
felt
very
sorry.
Miss
Liu
said,
"I'm
afraid
you'll
have
to
repair
it.
You
must
be
_____
(care)
from
now
on.
I
do
hope
you'll
be
a
good
_____
(read)
of
the
school
library
books."
Li
Lei
said
sorry
to
Miss
Liu
and
took
the
book
back
home
_____
(happy).
在空白处填入适当的单词。
When
we
say
"pigs
can
fly",
we
mean
something
probably
will
not
happen.
It's
_____
for
pigs
to
fly,
but
they
can
help
people
before
flying.
Recently,
while
Jenny
was
_____
for
the
flight
at
the
airport
with
her
dad,
she
met
something
strange.
She
saw
a
pig
when
she
was
talking
with
her
mom
_____
the
phone.
The
pig
was
_____
a
blue
dress.
And
it
had
red
nails
(趾甲).
How
lovely!
After
Jenny
said
goodbye
to
her
mom,
she
walked
up
to
the
pig.
She
wanted
to
have
a
look.
To
_____
surprise,
the
pig
wasn't
afraid
of
her,
and
would
like
to
get
close
to
her.
Then,
Jenny
began
to
touch
it
and
_____
with
it.
After
a
worker
told
Jenny
the
truth,
she
knew
that
the
pig's
_____
was
Li
Lou.
Its
job
was
to
help
nervous
people
relax
_____
they
take
the
plane.
"Li
Lou
only
works
at
our
airport
once
a
month,"
the
worker
said
to
Jenny,
"so
you're
very
_____
to
see
it."
"I
am
a
lucky
dog,"
said
Jenny.
She
will
_____
her
friends
about
her
experience
when
she
goes
to
school
next
week.
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Long
ago,
people
lived
happily
under
the
rule
of
a
king.
One
day
the
king
decided
to
travel
_____
to
communicate
with
his
people.
People
were
so
happy
to
have
a
_____
with
their
king
and
they
were
_____
that
their
king
was
so
kind.
After
several
weeks,
the
king
_____
to
the
palace.
He
had
a
pain
in
his
_____
as
it
was
his
first
trip
on
foot
covering
a
long
distance.
He
_____
to
his
ministers（大臣）that
the
roads
weren't
comfortable.
He
said
he
was
very
_____
the
people
who
walked
along
those
roads
as
it
would
be
painful
for
them,
too.
He
made
an
order
to
_____
the
roads
of
the
whole
country
with
leather（皮革）so
that
people
might
feel
comfortable
quickly.
His
ministers
were
surprised
to
hear
his
order
as
it
would
destroy
the
_____
of
thousands
of
cows
to
get
enough
leather
and
it
would
also
cost
a
lot
of
money.
A
wise
man
from
the
ministry
came
to
the
king
and
said
that
he
had
another
idea.
The
king
asked
_____
his
idea
was.
The
man
said,
"Why
do
you
want
to
_____
all
the
cows
to
cover
the
roads
with
leather?
Instead,
you
can
just
have
a
piece
of
leather
cut
in
the
right
_____
to
cover
your
feet."
The
king
was
very
happy
with
his
_____
and
praised
the
minister.
Then
he
ordered
the
worker
to
make
a
pair
of
leather
shoes
for
him
and
asked
the
countrymen
to
_____
shoes.
Many
of
us
criticize（批评）the
world
for
many
things
and
_____
understand
that
we
need
a
change
in
ourselves.
We
cannot
or
should
not
force
others
to
make
a
change.
But
we
can
change
ourselves.
(1)
A.
by
bike
B.
on
foot
C.
by
car
D.
by
train
(2)
A.
matter
B.
fight
C.
conversation
D.
passage
(3)
A.
proud
B.
sad
C.
angry
D.
bored
(4)
A.
led
B.
left
C.
arrived
D.
returned
(5)
A.
stomach
B.
head
C.
feet
D.
throat
(6)
A.
drove
B.
complained
C.
connected
D.
followed
(7)
A.
worried
about
B.
afraid
of
C.
crazy
about
D.
strict
with
(8)
A.
stick
B.
destroy
C.
cover
D.
clean
(9)
A.
grass
B.
homes
C.
marks
D.
lives
(10)
A.
where
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
(11)
A.
kill
B.
feed
C.
discover
D.
reuse
(12)
A.
boundary
B.
smell
C.
shape
D.
color
(13)
A.
action
B.
location
C.
attraction
D.
suggestion
(14)
A.
wash
B.
wear
C.
repair
D.
sell
(15)
A.
never
B.
always
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
四、写作题
人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019
年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。
请以“A
Life
Lesson
I
Learned”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.
观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2.
词数
100
左右。
A
Life
Lesson
I
Learned
五、阅读理解题
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。
M:
Good
morning,
doctor!
W:
Good
morning,
young
man!
_____
M:
I'm
not
feeling
well.
I
have
a
cough
these
days.
W:
_____
M:
No,
I
don't.
W:
_____
M:
Ever
since
last
weekend.
W:
Don't
worry.
Many
people
have
a
cough
as
you
because
of
the
heavy
smog.
M:
Really?
_____
W:
Drink
more
water
and
try
not
to
do
some
outdoor
activities,
and
then
you'll
get
better
soon.
M:
OK.
I
will.
Thank
you!
W:
_____
(1)
A．What
should
I
do?
B．Can
I
help
you?
C．How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
D．What's
the
matter
with
you?
E．That's
all
right.
F．I
don't
want
to
miss
school.
G．Do
you
feel
cold?
(2)
A．What
should
I
do?
B．Can
I
help
you?
C．How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
D．What's
the
matter
with
you?
E．That's
all
right.
F．I
don't
want
to
miss
school.
G．Do
you
feel
cold?
(3)
A．What
should
I
do?
B．Can
I
help
you?
C．How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
D．What's
the
matter
with
you?
E．That's
all
right.
F．I
don't
want
to
miss
school.
G．Do
you
feel
cold?
(4)
A．What
should
I
do?
B．Can
I
help
you?
C．How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
D．What's
the
matter
with
you?
E．That's
all
right.
F．I
don't
want
to
miss
school.
G．Do
you
feel
cold?
(5)
A．What
should
I
do?
B．Can
I
help
you?
C．How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
D．What's
the
matter
with
you?
E．That's
all
right.
F．I
don't
want
to
miss
school.
G．Do
you
feel
cold?
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】C
【知识点】right
away
2.
【答案】B
【知识点】give
up
3.
【答案】C
【知识点】give
up
4.
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、rise
5.
【答案】C
【知识点】herself、her、learn
(sth.)
by
oneself
6.
【答案】D
【知识点】happen
to
7.
【答案】D
【知识点】ourselves
8.
【答案】B
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、for、have+疾病
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——每个人都应该保护环境。——我同意你的看法，让我们尽我们所能来拯救地球。
此处不定式表目的；can
后面省略了
do，其实原句是
Let's
do
everything
we
can
do
to
save
the
earth。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、Let型
10.
【答案】D
【知识点】What's
the
matter
(with
sb./sth.)?
11.
【答案】C
【知识点】be
(not)
able
to
do
sth.、情态动词后加动词原形
12.
【答案】A
【知识点】医疗
(Medical
care)、关切
13.
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句语序、表示建议
14.
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Simon
怎么了？他今天没在学校。——他的腿受伤了，今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。treated
对待；治疗；hit
撞击；operated
操作，做手术；cured
治疗。
【知识点】hit、动词辨析
16.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、have+疾病
17.
【答案】B
【知识点】What's
the
matter
(with
sb./sth.)?
18.
【答案】B
【知识点】run
out
(of)
19.
【答案】C
【知识点】What's
the
matter
(with
sb./sth.)?、what
二、填空题
20.
【答案】
(1)
teeth
(2)
dishes
(3)
ride
(4)
more
(5)
noisy
(6)
hair
(7)
uniform
(8)
relax
(9)
before
(10)
terrible
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、以s,x,sh,ch结尾、dish、hair、more、noisy、relax、ride、terrible、tooth、uniform、规章制度
(Rules
and
regulations)、作定语、作表语、before
21.
【答案】apologize
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、apologise/apologize
22.
【答案】
(1)
waiting
(2)
stopped
(3)
slowly
(4)
take
(5)
meters
(6)
yourself
(7)
first
(8)
sold
(9)
wife's
(10)
could
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、情态动词后加动词原形、yourself、修饰动词、-ly、含when、while、一般情况、could、first、meter、slowly、stop、take、wife、sell
out、wait
for、个人经历
(Personal
experiences)、基本用法、双写尾字母
23.
【答案】
(1)
his
(2)
from
(3)
interesting
(4)
to
return
(5)
who
(6)
broken
(7)
and
(8)
careful
(9)
reader
(10)
unhappily
【知识点】and、修饰动词、his、作目的状语、break、careful、from、interesting、reader、return、unhappily、learn
from、学校生活
(School
life)、作定语、who
24.
【答案】
(1)
impossible
(2)
waiting
(3)
on
(4)
wearing
(5)
her
(6)
play
(7)
name
(8)
before
(9)
lucky
(10)
tell
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、含when、while、impossible、lucky、name、play、tell、wait、wear、on
the
phone、to
one's
surprise、begin
to
do
sth.、其他人
(Other
people)、作表语、before、her、肯定句
三、完形填空
25.
【答案】B；C；A；D；C；B；A；C；D；B；A；C；D；B；A
【知识点】never、what、complain、conversation、cover、foot、kill、live、proud、return、shape、suggestion、wear、be
worried
about
sb.、on
foot、成长
(Growing
up)
四、写作题
26.
【答案】A
Life
Lesson
I
Learned
All
of
us
joined
together
to
fight
against
the
disease
when
COVID-19
hit
the
whole
world
in
a
sudden
early
this
year.
It
was
a
big
challenge
to
everyone,
but
no
one
held
back.
Many
people
devoted
themselves
to
fighting
against
it.
The
government
advised
us
to
stay
at
home
and
avoid
going
to
the
public
places
if
possible.
Doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
treat
the
patients
and
take
good
care
of
them
though
they
were
at
the
risk
of
getting
infected.
People
who
were
willing
to
help
others
worked
as
volunteers.
They
did
a
lot
and
were
not
afraid
of
the
danger
they
faced.
The
outbreak
has
caused
so
many
deaths
that
it
gives
me
a
life
lesson:
We
should
cherish
every
moment
with
our
loved
ones.
【知识点】命题作文、疾病
(Illnesses)
五、阅读理解题
27.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
G
(3)
C
(4)
A
(5)
E
【知识点】医疗
(Medical
care)