人教版八年级下册英语 unit 1 What's the matter? 单元基础过关测试卷(含答案)

Unit
1
What's
the
matter?
◆
基础过关测试卷
◆
(满分：100分；时间：90分钟；考试范围：Unit
1)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
阅卷人
得分
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每题1分，共20分)
I
like
the
kind
of
animal
with
a
very
long
n_____________
.
We
call
it
a
giraffe.
After
cooking
in
the
kitchen
for
hours,
the
tired
mother
sat
down
on
the
sofa
and
had
a
r_____________
．
My
sister
had
a
toothache,
and
she
went
to
see
a
d_____________
．
—
What's
the
m_____________
with
your
sister?
—
She
has
a
cough.
The
nurse
took
Mike's
temperature
and
said
he
had
a
high
f_____________
.
Mr.
Black
was
unhappy
because
his
life
was
full
of
_____________
(苦恼).
The
driver
asked
the
two
_____________
(乘客)
to
sit
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
My
sister,
Lily,
has
a
sore
_____________
(喉咙).
I
had
a
_____________
(腹痛)
and
my
father
took
me
to
the
nearest
hospital.
The
young
lady
went
up
to
the
old
man
and
asked
him
what
_____________
(发生).
The
boy
hurt
his
k_____________
and
he
couldn't
move.
My
brother
felt
s_____________
and
I
took
him
to
the
hospital
to
see
a
doctor.
—
What's
the
t_____________
today?
—
It's
from
16℃
to
36℃.
The
doctor
told
the
patient
to
take
the
m____________
three
times
a
day.
There's
something
wrong
with
my
lungs(肺).
I
think
I
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X________．
The
_____________
(死亡)
of
my
dog
made
me
sad.
The
machine
is
hard
to
_____________
(控制).There
must
be
something
wrong
with
it.
Red
_____________
(意味着)
good
luck
and
happiness
in
Chinese
culture.
Alex
got
hurt
in
the
football
game
and
lost
much
_____________(血).
His
_____________
(意志)
can’t
be
broken
easily.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每题1分，共20分)
There
are
a
lot
of
_____________
(passenger)
on
the
bus.It
is
very
crowded.
Just
now
my
mother
told
me
the
_____________
(important)
of
keeping
healthy.
A
woman
was
_____________
(shout)
for
help
when
he
passed
by.
A
white
car
_____________
(hit)
a
little
boy
at
the
corner
of
the
street
last
night.
He
is
willing
to
try
new
things
and
take
_____________
(risk)．
Success
means
_____________
(work)
hard.
He
is
always
ready
_____________
(help)
others.
I
fell
off
my
bike
and
hurt
_____________
(I)
yesterday.
He
sat
by
himself
without
_____________
(move)
for
a
long
time.
—
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
—
Yes，please.
I
would
like
two
_____________
(kilo)
of
meat.
I
was
excited
because
my
mother
agreed
_____________
(buy)
a
new
computer
for
me.
Jessie
cooked
a
meal
for
her
big
family
by
_____________
(she)
on
New
Year's
Eve.
John
is
expecting
his
mother
and
sister
_____________
(meet)
him
at
the
train
station.
They
always
think
about
_____________
(make)
more
money.
Yesterday
a
bus
_____________
(hit)
an
old
man
and
the
driver
called
120
at
once.
If
you
know
the
_____________
(important)
of
English,
you’ll
try
your
best
to
learn
it
well.
The
boy
made
a
_____________
(decide)
to
take
the
dying
bird
home.
Kate
doesn’t
want
to
give
up
_____________
(play)
the
piano
though
she
is
busy.
“No
photos”
means
_____________
(stop)
taking
photos
here.
We
can
use
one
of
the
_____________
(knife)
to
cut
up
the
apples.
三、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)
(
)
1.
—
Nick
is
not
at
school,
__________
?
—
He
has
a
cold.
A.
Who’s
that
B.
What's
the
matter
C.
How
old
is
he
D.
How
much
is
it
(
)
2.
—
___________
my
surprise,
Jin
Ming
was
chosen
into
our
school
football
team.
—
Congratulations.
He
did
well
___________
playing
football
when
he
was
very
young.
I
hope
he’ll
be
the
best
player
in
our
school.
A.
To；of
B.
At；at
C.
To；in
D.
In；about
(
)
3.
The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap
and
it
will
never
___________
.
A.
come
out
B.
put
out
C.
carry
out
D.
run
out
(
)
4.
This
bus
doesn’t
go
to
the
rain
station.
I’m
afraid
you'll
have
to
___________
at
the
library
and
take
the
No.52
bus.
A.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
turn
off
(
)
5.
—
Liu
Mei
can
speak
Japanese
so
well!
Who
taught
her?
—
Nobody.
She
taught
___________
.
A.
her
B.
he
C.
herself
D.
she
(
)
6.
In
the
song
I
Bet
My
Life,
the
US
rock
band
Imagine
Dragon
tells
people
never
to
___________
catching
their
dreams.
A.
give
up
B.
give
our
C.
give
in
D.
give
off
(
)
7.
The
boy
needs
to
get
___________
X-ray
because
of
the
accident.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
8.
___________
free
education,
more
and
more
poor
children
can
go
back
to
school
in
the
mountains.
A.
Serious
B.
With
the
help
C.
Thanks
for
D.
Thanks
to
(
)
9.
She
wore
dark
glasses
___________
nobody
would
recognize
her.
A.
so
that
B.
because
C.
since
D.
when
(
)
10.
—
Do
you
know
the
girl
___________
is
talking
to
the
headmaster
over
there?
—
Of
course.
She
is
my
sister.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
what
(
)
11.
Linda
has
trouble
______________
Chinese
history.
A.
learning
B.
learn
C.
to
learn
D.
learned
(
)
12.
Ben
is
used
to
______________
to
school.
He
used
to
______________
the
bus
to
school
last
year.
A.
walking;
taking
B.
walk;
take
C.
walking;take
D.
walk;taking
(
)
13.
His
money
______________
.
He
asked
his
mother
for
some.
A.
ran
out
of
B.
is
run
out
C.
was
run
out
D.
ran
out
(
)
14.
If
you
keep
on
______________
,
you’ll
succeed.
A.
try
B.
to
try
C.
trying
D.
tries
(
)
15.
You
shouldn’t
eat
______________
food,
or
you’ll
be
______________
fat.
A.
too
much；much
too
B.
much
too；much
too
C.
too
much；too
much
D.
much
too；too
much
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每题2分，共20分)
这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子，用尽了她所有的钱。
The
young
woman
bought
a
new
house
and
____________
____________
____________
all
her
money.
昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did
you
____________
your
____________
last
night?
我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
My
mother
____________
____________
____________
____________
last
night.
所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。
All
the
passengers
____________
____________
the
bus
to
help
the
old
man.
令我们惊讶的是，她今天早上迟到了。
____________
____________
____________
,
she
was
late
this
morning.
那条狗跑了一会儿，然后在草地上躺了下来。
The
dog
ran
for
a
while.
Then
it
____________
____________
on
the
grass.
我认为你应该在诊所量体温。
I
think
you
should
____________
____________
____________
at
the
doctor's.
昨晚琳达睡得不好，因为她发烧了。
Last
night
Linda
didn't
sleep
well
because
she
____________
____________
____________
．
那个男孩需要远离他的手机休息一下。
The
boy
needs
to
_________
_________
_________
_________
his
mobile
phone.
如果你喉咙很痛，就喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
If
you
have
a
very
____________
____________
,
drink
some
hot
tea
____________
____________
．
五、句型转换，每空一词。(每题2分，共20分)
You
must
get
an
X-ray.
(改为祈使句)
________________
an
X-ray.
Put
a
bandage
on
it.
(改为否定句)
.
________________
________________
a
bandage
on
it.
Kate
had
a
nosebleed
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
Kate
yesterday?
John
took
her
to
the
hospital
to
get
an
X-ray.
(
对画线部分提问)
________________
________________
her
to
the
hospital
to
get
an
X-ray?
Someone
got
hit
on
the
head.
(改为一般疑问句)
________________
________________
________________
hit
on
the
head?
Emma
has
a
bad
cold．(对画线部分提问)
____________
the
____________
with
Emma?
You
should
give
a
call
to
your
mother.
(改为否定句)
You
____________
____________
a
call
to
your
mother.
Lisa
should
drink
more
hot
water.
(对画线部分提问)
____________
____________
Lisa
do?
They
should
finish
their
homework
first.(改为一般疑问句)
____________
____________
____________
their
homework
first?
I
think
you
should
ask
about
his
idea.(改为否定句)
I
____________
____________
you
____________
ask
about
his
idea.
六、补全对话。(每题1分，共5分)
A:
Good
morning,
doctor.
B:
Good
morning,
Mike.
1.
____________________________________________________？
A:
I'm
not
feeling
well.
I
have
a
stomachache.
B:
2.
____________________________________________________？
A:
About
two
hours
ago.
B:
3.
____________________________________________________？
A:
I
drank
some
cold
juice
and
ate
some
ice?cream
after
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
because
I
felt
very
hot.
B:
That's
not
good.
You
have
to
take
some
medicine.
A:
4.
____________________________________________________？
B:
Three
times
a
day.
Remember
not
to
drink
or
eat
anything
cold
after
exercise
next
time.
A:
I
see.
Thanks,
doctor.
B:
5.
____________________________________________________．—
—
—
—
—
—
参
考
答
案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
neck
rest
dentist
matter
fever
troubles
passengers
throat
stomachache
happened
knee(s)
sick
temperature
medicine
X?ray
death
control
means
blood
spirit
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
passengers
importance
shouting
hit
risks
working
to
help
myself
moving
kilos
to
buy
herself
to
meet
making
hit
importance
decision
playing
stopping
knives
三、单项选择。
B
C
D
C
C
A
B
D
A
A
A
C
D
C
A
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
ran
out
of
take；temperature
had
a
bad
cold
got
off
To
our
surprise
lay
down
take
your
temperature
had
a
fever
take
breaks
away
from
sore
throat；with
honey
五、句型转换，每空一词。
Get
Don't
put
What
was
the
matter
with/What
was
the
trouble
with
Who
took
Did
anyone
get
What's；matter/trouble
shouldn't
give
What
should
Should
they
finish
don't
think；should
六、补全对话。
What's
the
matter/What's
wrong
with
you
When
did
it
start
What
did
you
have
this
morning
How
often
should
I
take
the
medicine
You're
welcome