人教版八年级下册英语 unit 1 What's the matter? 单元能力提优测试卷（Word版，含答案）

Unit
1
What's
the
matter?
◆
能力提优测试卷
◆
(满分：120分；时间：120分钟；考试范围：Unit
1)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
阅卷人
得分
一、单项选择。(每题1.5分，共15分)
(
)
1.
—
What's
________
matter
with
you?
—
I
have
________
fever.
A.
an；the
B.
the；/
C.
the；a
D.
/；the
(
)
2.
—
I
have
a
stomachache.
—
You
should
________
．
A.
see
a
dentist
B.
exercise
C.
lie
down
and
rest
D.
eat
an
apple
(
)
3.
Jenny,
I
think
you
________
finish
your
homework
first,
and
then
you
can
watch
TV.
A.
should
B.
shouldn't
C.
can't
D.
don't
(
)
4.
—I
have
a
toothache.
________
？
—
See
a
dentist.
A.
What's
the
matter
B.
What
can
I
do
for
you
C.
What
should
I
do
D.
What
happened
(
)
5.
They
are
going
to
buy
a
house
________
a
garden
and
a
garage.
A.
in
B.
has
C.
with
D.
at
(
)
6.
Last
year
Gina's
grandfather
________
.
Her
family
felt
very
sad
for
his
________
．
A.
dead；death
B.
died；dead
C.
died；death
D.
death；dead
(
)
7.
Tim
often
has
problems
________
after
long
running.
A.
breathing
B.
to
breathe
C.
breathe
D.
breathes
(
)
8.
Do
you
mind
________？I'm
feeling
pretty
tired.
A.
drive
B.
driving
C.
to
drive
D.
drives
(
)
9.
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health,
so
you
should________
smoking.
A.
keep
on
B.
give
up
C.
get
out
D.
get
off
(
)
10.
He
used
a
knife
to
________
the
branch
of
the
tree.
A.
take
off
B.
cut
off
C.
give
off
D.
set
off
二、完形填空。(每题1.5分，共30分)
(
A
)
It
is
eight
o'clock
on
a
Saturday
morning.
The
doors
of
the
animal
hospital
are
1.
________
.
A
little
girl
called
Emily
2.
________
a
small
black
dog
and
runs
into
Dr.
Williams's
office.
“3.
________
Toby.
Please!
Dr.
Williams!”
cries
Emily.
“He
ran
into
the
street
and
was
hit
by
a
car.”
The
dog
is
shaking.
There
is
a
lot
of
blood.
Dr.
Williams
gets
up
4.
________
the
desk.
“Here,
let
me
take
Toby
from
you,”
Dr.
Williams
tells
Emily.
“I
will
take
him
in
the
back
for
5.
________
and
see
what
I
will
need
to
do
for
him.”
The
X?rays
6.
________
that
Toby's
front
leg
has
been
broken
in
three
places.
He
is
also
bleeding
(流血)
inside.
Dr.
Williams
gets
to
work.
He
knows
he
must
stop
the
bleeding
7.________．
The
work
takes
just
less
than
two
hours.
Dr.
Williams
fixes
the
damage
(处理伤口)
to
Toby's
8.
________
.
He
stops
the
bleeding
inside
his
body
too.
“I
think
this
little
dog
is
going
to
make
it,”
Dr.
Williams
says.
“9.________
will
see
in
a
few
weeks
how
well
he
will
10.
________
again.”
(
)1.
cheap
expensive
open
closed
(
)2.
sees
hits
loses
carries
(
)3.
Ask
Save
Sell
Choose
(
)4.
in
under
through
from
(
)5.
X?rays
bandages
medicines
temperatures
(
)6.
wonder
speak
write
show
(
)7.
probably
hardly
quickly
loudly
(
)8.
neck
leg
knee
stomach
(
)9.
We
They
He
It
(
)10.
know
walk
win
laugh
(
B
)
Everyone
gets
headaches
sometimes.
But
how
11.
________
do
you
know
about
headaches?
What
may
cause(引起)
12.
________
?
And
what
should
we
do
if
we
have
a
headache?
13.
________
should
we
go
to
see
a
doctor?
A
headache
is
not
a
disease(疾病),
but
it
may
show
that
14.
________
in
our
body
is
wrong.
We
may
have
15.
________
than
one
headache
each
month.
Usually
a
fever
or
some
other
16.
________
may
cause
headaches.
We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
work
too
hard.
We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
don't
get
enough
17.
________
.
We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
exercise
on
an
empty
stomach.What
should
we
do
if
we
have
a
headache?
We
should
lie
down
and
rest.We
should
have
a
18.________
sleep.We
shouldn't
take
too
much
exercise
if
we
are
19.
________
.
If
we
have
headaches
20.
________
,
we
need
to
see
a
doctor.
(
)11.
many
long
much
often
(
)12.
it
this
that
them
(
)13.
When
How
Why
Where
(
)14.
nothing
anything
something
everything
(
)15.
less
more
little
most
(
)16.
lifestyle
ways
medicine
illnesses
(
)17.
money
sleep
exercise
food
(
)18.
same
long
bad
good
(
)19.
hungry
thirsty
tired
stressed
(
)20.
never
hardly
ever
often
seldom
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
(
A
)
Last
Sunday
evening
my
parents
went
out
for
a
walk
with
my
sister.
But
I
studied
alone
at
home
because
I
would
have
an
English
test.
Suddenly,
I
saw
bright
light
in
my
neighbor's
kitchen.
I
thought
he
was
cooking
so
I
went
on
studying.
Soon,
there
was
a
terrible
smell(气味)
in
the
air
and
I
thought
something
was
wrong.
I
went
out
and
saw
fire
coming
out
of
my
neighbor's
kitchen.
So
I
shouted,
“Fire!
Fire!”
But
no
one
heard
or
came
out.
I
ran
quickly
into
my
house
to
call
119,
and
then
I
rang
my
neighbor's
doorbell(门铃)
and
knocked
at
the
door,
but
there
was
no
response.
I
got
into
the
house
through
the
window
and
found
my
neighbor
sleeping
in
his
bedroom.
I
woke
him
up
and
we
rushed
out
of(冲出)
the
house
together.
We
tried
our
best
to
pour
water
through
the
kitchen
window,
but
the
fire
was
too
heavy.
Luckily,
the
firemen
came
and
put
out
the
fire
quickly.
When
my
parents
came
back,
they
found
I
was
dirty
and
tired.
After
my
neighbor
told
them
the
whole
story,
they
were
happy
and
said
I
was
a
brave
boy.
(
)
1.
The
underlined
word
“response”
can
be
replaced
(代替)
by
________
．
A.
result
B.
answer
C.
question
D.
key
(
)
2.
Why
didn't
the
writer
go
out
for
a
walk
with
his
parents?
Because
his
parents
only
liked
his
sister.
Because
he
wanted
to
watch
TV
at
home.
Because
he
had
to
study
for
an
English
test.
Because
there
was
a
fire
in
his
neighbor's
kitchen.
(
)
3.
Who
put
out
the
fire
at
last?
A.
The
writer.
B.
The
writer's
parents.
C.
The
writer's
neighbor.
D.
The
firemen.
(
)4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
The
writer's
neighbor
was
sleeping
when
the
fire
started.
No
one
helped
the
writer's
neighbor
put
out
the
fire.
The
fire
happened
last
Friday
evening.
The
writer's
parents
were
angry
when
they
knew
what
had
happened.
(
)
5.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
How
to
put
out
a
fire.
The
writer's
neighbor
was
a
brave
man.
The
writer
saved
his
neighbor
from
the
fire.
The
writer
studied
for
a
test
at
home.
(
B
)
The
temperature
of
your
body
should
be
always
just
the
same,
no
matter
whether(不管是否)
the
weather
is
hot
or
cold.
That
is
why
the
doctor
uses
his
thermometer
(听诊器)
when
you
are
sick.
When
you
are
well,
your
temperature
is
about
37
centigrade
(摄氏度).
If
he
finds
it
higher
than
that,
it
is
a
sure
sign
that
something
is
wrong.
The
body
keeps
the
same
temperature
all
the
time,
because
it
balances(保持平衡)
the
heat
it
produce
and
it
gives
off
(散发).
It
is
always
burning
up
food
and
producing
heat.
It
can
produce
heat
faster
when
it
needs
to
or
give
off
heat
faster
when
it
becomes
too
warm.
Let's
see
how
this
happens.
The
heat
of
your
body
is
given
off
chiefly(主要地)
through
the
skin.
When
you
are
cold,
your
skin
is
tight(牢固的)
and
shows
"goose
flesh".
This
time
you
usually
prefer
warming
up
by
exercise,
or
put
on
more
clothes
to
keep
heat
in.
When
you
are
warm,
the
skin
is
loose(松散的)
and
soft.
It
is
so
supplied
with
blood
that
heat
is
given
off
rapidly.
If
you
get
too
warm,
you
begin
to
sweat,
in
this
way
more
body
heat
is
given
off
from
your
skin.
You
wear
less
clothing,
too,
in
warm
weather
or
warm
room,
so
that
warm
can
be
given
off
freely.
You
feel
less
like
exercising
because
your
body
is
warm
already,
and
the
extra(额外的)
heat
produced
by
exercise
makes
you
uncomfortable.
You
can
see
from
this
way
you
feel
differently
in
different
kinds
of
weather.
In
summer,
when
it
is
warm,
you
feel
tired
and
lazy.
You
do
not
care
to
work
or
play,
but
enjoy
lying
and
doing
nothing.
When
you
get
out
of
doors
in
winter,
the
cold
air
makes
you
feel
lively.
You
want
to
run
and
play.
(
)
6.
Doctors
take
a
patient's
temperature
to
see
________
.
whether
a
person
is
ill
or
not.
if
the
patient's
skin
is
loose
or
soft.
what
the
whether
is
like.
whether
a
person
feels
hot
or
cold.
(
)
7.
How
does
the
body
keep
the
same
temperature
all
the
time?
It
balances
the
heat
it
gets
and
loses.
It
gives
off
the
heat
produced
in
it.
It
is
always
producing
heat
from
food.
It
stops
producing
heat
when
necessary.
(
)
8.
When
one
gets
too
warm,
he
begins
to
sweat
in
order
to
________
.
produce
more
water
give
off
heat
quickly
make
the
skin
soft
and
loose
get
the
blood
to
move
faster
(
)
9.
We
feel
differently
in
different
kinds
of
weather
because
________
.
our
body
temperature
is
always
changing
with
the
weather
warm
weather
makes
us
feel
lazy
and
cold
one
makes
us
active
we
are
moody
according
to
the
changes
of
temperature
our
bodies
react
differently
(
)
10.
We
can
read
this
article
________
.
A.
in
a
history
look
B.
on
a
medicine
bottle
C.
in
a
science
book
D.
in
an
advertisement
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每题2分，共10分)
你看上去气色不好，请躺下休息一下吧。
You
don’t
look
____________
.
Please
____________
____________
and
have
a
rest.
你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You
____________
____________
your
mother
____________
the
housework.
所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All
the
students
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
sports
meeting.
这位老人想在下一站下车。
The
old
man
wants
to
____________
____________
at
the
next
station.
我的妈妈掌握全家的钱财。
My
mother
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
money
of
my
family.
五、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分)
should
feel
if
health
eat
how
second
rule
drink
out
Hi,
dear
boys
and
girls!
Do
you
know
how
to
be
a
1.
____________
kid?
Here
are
some
rules
you
2.
____________
follow.
First,
eat
different
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
You
may
have
a
favorite
food,
but
you'd
better
eat
something
different.
3.
____________
you
eat
different
foods,
you
will
probably
get
more
nutrients
(营养物质)
your
body
needs.
4.
____________
,
drink
water
and
milk
as
often
as
possible.
When
you're
really
thirsty,
it
is
best
5.
____________
some
water.
Milk
is
a
great
drink
that
can
give
you
more
calcium(钙)
your
body
needs
to
grow
strong
bones(骨头).
Next,
listen
to
your
body.
6.
____________
do
you
feel
when
you
are
full?
When
you
are
7.
____________
,
notice
how
your
body
feels
and
when
your
stomach
feels
comfortably
full.
Eating
too
much
will
not
make
you
8.
____________
comfortable
and
will
make
you
fat.
Finally,
be
active.
One
thing
you'd
like
to
do
as
a
kid
is
to
find
9.
____________
which
activity
you
like
best.
Find
ways
to
be
active
every
day.
Follow
these
10.
____________
and
you
can
be
a
healthy
kid.
六、任务型阅读。(每题2分，共10分)
Many
students
get
ill
easily.
They
have
to
go
to
hospital
and
may
miss(错过)
a
lot
of
classes.
What
can
we
do
to
keep
healthy?
Here
are
some
tips：
Healthy
food.
You
should
eat
less
fast
food
but
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
You'd
better
drink
500
ml
milk
every
day.
Remember
to
eat
breakfast.
Enough
exercise.
Doing
exercise
is
important.
It
makes
you
more
athletic.
You
can
play
some
sports
after
class
or
on
weekends.
Happy
smiles.
Smiling
is
a
good
way
to
make
you
healthy.
Try
to
find
things
that
can
make
you
laugh.
Remember
that
smiling
is
the
best
medicine
to
cure(治疗)
your
illness.
Good
rest.
If
you
want
to
get
a
good
grade,
you
must
have
a
good
rest.
As
a
famous
saying
goes,
“Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy(富有的)
and
wise(聪明的).”
将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
If
you
get
ill,
you
have
to________________
and
may
________________．
You
can
play
sports
________________
or
________________．
How
much
milk
should
we
drink
every
day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why
is
smiling
important?
_______________________________________________________________________________
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
How
many
suggestions
did
the
writer
mention?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、补全对话。(每题1分，共5分)
A:
Hi,
Alice!
You
were
not
at
school
yesterday.
What
did
you
do?
B:
I
didn't
feel
well
yesterday.
I
went
to
see
the
doctor.
A:
1.
____________________________________________________？
B:
Much
better.
Thanks.
You
are
always
healthy.
Do
you
often
exercise?
A:
2.
____________________________________________________．
B:
3.
____________________________________________________？
A:
I
exercise
every
day.
B:
Wow!
4.
____________________________________________________？
A:
My
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
B:
5.
____________________________________________________？
A:
No,
I
never
eat
junk
food.
I
eat
a
lot
of
fruits.
I
sleep
about
eight
hours
every
night.
B:
You
are
great.
I
should
learn
from
you
and
try
to
keep
healthy.
八、书面表达。(共20分)
假如你是Mike，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。
原因
在回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。
症状
咳嗽；头痛；发烧。
医生建议
一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。
参考词汇：suddenly
突然
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—
—
—
—
—
—
参
考
答
案
一、单项选择。
C
C
A
C
C
C
A
B
B
B
二、完形填空。
C
D
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
D
A
C
三、阅读理解
B
C
D
A
C
A
A
B
D
C
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
well；lie
down
should
help；with/do
are
getting
ready
for
get
off
is
in
control
of
五、短文填空。
healthy
should
If
Second
to
drink
How
eating
feel
out
rules
六、任务型阅读。
早睡早起使人身体健康、富有又聪明。
go
to
hospital；miss
a
lot
of
classes
after
class；on
weekends；500
ml.
Because
smiling
is
a
good
way
to
make
people
healthy.
Four
七、补全对话。
How
are
you
feeling
now
Yes,
I
do
How
often
do
you
exercise
What's
your
favorite
sport
Do
you
eat
junk
food
(very
often)
八、书面表达。
Yesterday
afternoon
it
suddenly
rained
hard
on
my
way
home
from
school.
I
didn't
bring
an
umbrella
with
me,
so
I
got
wet
in
the
rain.
When
I
got
home,
I
coughed,
had
a
headache
and
had
a
fever.
My
mother
took
me
to
a
doctor
in
the
evening.
The
doctor
gave
me
some
medicine
and
asked
me
to
take
it
three
times
a
day.
He
also
advised
me
to
drink
lots
of
water
and
rest
at
home
for
two
days.
What
a
bad
day!