仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit_5—Unit_6)

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仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit 5—Unit 6)
【教材回归　考点过关】
1. What’s the time
= What time is it
2. It’s time to do sth.（到了该做……的时候了）
= It’s time for sth.
= It’s time for doing sth.
It’s time to get up.
= It’s time for getting up.
It’s time to go to school.
= It’s time for school.
It’s time to have supper.
= It’s time for supper.
2. Sometimes he goes home on foot.
1) sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提问用 how often…. .（多长时间一次）或单位时间的次数（once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提问用 how often。
I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to school on foot.
They often/ never/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school.
I am never late for class.
How often does he have lunch at school
How often do you go to school on foot
How often are you late for class
2) 类似的疑问词组有how soon（多久后）, how long（多长时间或物体的长度），how far（指路途或距离多远）
还有how tall, how heavy, how long, how wide, how old, how deep, how thick, how much, how many,…
— How soon will you get there
— In half an hour.（半小时后）
— How soon are they going to finish their work
— In two days.（两天后）
— How long have you lived there
— For 20 years.
— How long may I keep the book
— For two weeks.
How long is the Great Wall/ the Yellow River
How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing
How far is your school
3. like… best
I like oranges best.
= Oranges are my favorite.
He likes blue best.
= His favorite color is blue.
— Which sport do you like best
(= what’s your favorite sport )
— Swimming/ Playing basketball/ Running/ Walking is my favorite sport.
注：动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。
Walking is good for our health.
Swimming is good for your heart.
Eating hot pot is my favorite.
4. look for 寻找，指找的过程；find 找到，发现， 指找的结果。listen to 听，指听的动作；hear 听到，指听的结果。
look at 看，指看的动作; see 看见，指看的结果。
He is looking for his pen, but he can’t find it.
I am looking for my cat everywhere.
Please listen to the tape.
I heard someone singing in class.
She is looking at the map carefully.
I can see many books on the desk.
They can’t see any money in the purse.
They are looking at the blackboard but they see nothing.
5. 问路的方法：
How can I get to Beijing
Could you tell me which is the way to Beijing
Could you tell me how I can get to Beijing
Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore
Could you tell me how to get to Beijing
Could you tell me the way to Beijing
Is there a …near here
I’m new here….
6. 1) interest, 名词（兴趣，关注）。词组：with great interest
I have no interest in P. E.
They read books with great interest.
（with是一个介词短语，作伴随状语。）如：
She came into the classroom with a smile.
We came into the classroom with a book.
I like living in a house with a lawn and a garden.
2) interested感兴趣的，词组 be interested in sth./ doing sth . 对…. 感兴趣，常指某人对某事/ 某物感兴趣。
Are you interested in football
We are interested in what you said.
She is interested in singing/ swimming/ playing football.
3) interesting令人感兴趣的，常指某事/ 某物令人感兴趣。
The book is very interesting, I like it very much.
The football match is interesting.
That’s an interesting book.
7. so many 修饰可数名词的复数（如此多的……）
So much 修饰不可数名词（如此多的……）
too many修饰可数名词的复数（太多的……）
too much修饰不可数名词（太多的……）
There are so many books/ flowers/ bags/ trees in it.
He has too many books.
There is too much time/ money/ water/ tea.
There is so much noisy/ water/ tea/ money.
注：1) there be结构具有就近的原则，be的单复数取决于离be 最近的名词的单复数。
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.
There is a dog and three cats under the tree.
There are three cats and a dog under the tree.
注：2) There be + 主语 + doing sth. + 地点状语
There are some students playing football in the gym.
There is a shop selling school things in the street.
There are two women talking in the office.
There is a boy swimming in the river.
8 具体数词 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion
hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of
There are five thousand students in our school.
There are thousands of trees on the playground.
Millions of trees are planted every year.
The coat cost eight hundred yuan.
9. Thank sb. for sth. 因……而感谢某人
Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了什么
Thank you for your bike.
Thank you for your hard work.
Thank Jane for her e-mail.
Thanks for lending the bike to me.
Thanks for teaching us so well.
10. in front of 在某人/ 某物的前面，（在外面）
in the front of在某人/ 某物的前面，（在内部）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.（黑板在教室的内部）
There is a big tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室的外面）
There are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.（学生在教室的内部）
They sit in front of me.
There is a small garden in front of my house.（花园在房子的外面）
11. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
= get/ have/ receive a letter from sb.
She often hears from her mother.
= She gets/ has/ receives a letter from her mother.
I heard from my friend last week.
=I got/ had/ received a letter from my friend last week.
12. hear/ see sb. doing sth. 听见/ 看见某人正在做某事
I heard him playing the piano beautifully yesterday.
I heard him singing in class a moment ago.
We saw the boys playing football just now.
13. else 其他的，别的
不定代词 + else ; 特殊疑问词 + else；
Do you have anything else to say/ buy
I have something else to do.
Who else wants to answer the question
Where else did you go last summer
What else do you want
=What else would you like
Who else was at the party
14. in the tree 在树上（树本身之外的人或物）
on the tree 在树上（树本身具有的东西）
There are some oranges on the tree.
There are many leaves on the tree.
There is a kite in the tree.
There is a bird standing in the tree.
15. look相关短语
look like看起来像/ 一样
= look the same
The twins look the same.
look after照顾 (= take care of = care for)
Her mother is always looking after her at home.
look up 查阅
If you don’t know the words, please look them up in the dictionary.
look at 看
Please look at the pictures.
look back 向后看
While you are running, don’t look back.
look forward 向前看，期盼
I’m looking forward to it 我盼望着这件事。
Look out！当心 (= Be careful.)
Look out!It’s very dangerous.
look out of … 向……外面看
Don’t look out of the window.
16. I can lend you some books.
lend指主语把东西借给别人（借出）。常构成lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.，表示“把某物借给某人”。borrow 指主语从别人那里借来东西（借入，借进）。常构成borrow sth. from sb.，表示“向某人借某物”。
Can you lend me your bike
=Can you lend your bike to me
=May I borrow your bike
They often lend him some money.
=They often lend some money to him.
=He often borrows some money from them.
I lent her a book yesterday.
=I lend a book to her yesterday.
=She borrowed a book from me..
17. 1) need需要，行为动词，need to do sth. 需要做某事。
They need help.
I need to catch the early bus.
She needs to have a rest.
2) need 需要，情态动词，后跟动词的原形。
They need help.
I need catch the early bus.
She need have a rest.
We need drink lots of boiled water.
18. 1) cross动词，意思是“通过，穿过”。
When you cross the road, please be careful.
2) across介词，意思是“通过，穿过”，指横过；而纵过用through。
They went across the bridge ten minutes ago.
You mustn’t walk across the street, when the lights are red.
The bus goes through the road.
The moon comes in through the window.
3) crossing名词，意思是“十字路口”。
Please turn left at the first crossing/ turning.
Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.
19. 介词
1) ……的
a plan of school, a book of mine (= one of my books), a friend of my sister’s= one of my sister’s friends，a map of China, a key to the door/ bike, the way to the school, the answer to the question
2) 为……
take pictures/ photos of you, count them for me, buy …. for…, a present for Kangkang’s birthday
【夯实基础　中考预测】
I. 单项选择。
1. — ______ do you usually go to your office
— By bus.
A.How often B. What time
C. When D. How
2. It’s five o’clock. It’s ______ go home.
A. time to B. tome for
C. time D. time to go to
3. Jane always ______ to school.
A. by bus B. by a bus
C. take a bus D. takes a bus
4. — ______ do you do your homework
— Every day.
A. How many B. How old
C. How often D. How long
5. Every night, the little boy watches TV ______ long time.
A. in B. on
C. by D.for
6. They usually get up ______ 8:00 ______ weekend.
A. on; on B. at; at
C. at; on D. on; at
7. — What’s in your bag
— ______.
A. Somrthing other B. Nothing other
C. Anything else D. Nothing else
8. Jane sits ______ Tom ______ Mary.
A. from; to B. in; and
C. on; and D. between; and
9. — What are they ______
— They are ______.
A. doing; sing B. do; sing
C. do; singing D. doing; singing
10. Xiao Xin ______ the book for a week before she finishes it.
A. borrows B. looks
C. lends D. keeps
11. The girl can’t speak Japanese, so she ______ speaks it.
A. never B. often
C. always D. usually
12. — Look! Jack ______ now.
— Oh, he loves ______.
A. is running; runs B. is running; running
C. running; running D. is running; to running
13. — What’s your favorite subject
— ______.
A.Monday B. Swimming
C. English D. White
14. What time does the class ______
A. end B. over
C. be over D. be end
15. li lei is in Grade 7. He can read ______ English books.
A. few B. little
C. a few D. a little
16. Thanks for ______ me to your birthday party.
A. ask B. asks
C. asking D. to ask
17. Don’t speak. Dad ______.
A. sleeps B. sleeping
C. is sleeping D. is sleep
18. Your little sister looks cute in the picture. Thanks for _______
me a photo of ______.
A. brings; her B. bringing; her
C. bringing; hers D. bring; hers
19. It’s very late. She must ______ now.
A.goes home B. to go home
C. go home D. go to home
20. Best wishes ______ you ______ birhtday.
A. to; for B. from; to
C. for; for D. for; to
II. 完成句子。
1. Maria often does her homework at 7:00 （改一般疑问句）
______ Maria often ______ her homework at 7:00
2. It’s Friday today. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ is it today
3. My father is mending the car. 同上
______ your father ______
4. They play computer games for two hours every week. 同上
______ ______ do they play computer games every week.
5. The playgrand is at the back of the school. 同上
______ ______ the playgrand
6. Li Xiang often goes to school by bike. 改同义句
Li Xiang often ______ a ______ to school.
7. How do you like our school 同上
______ do you ______ ______ our school
8. 我家住在网吧附近。
My house is ______ ______ the net bar.
9. John最喜欢的地方是健身房。
John ______ the gym ______.
10. 让我们去购物吧， 我们几乎没有吃的了。
Let’s ______ ______, we have ______ food.
Ⅲ. 口语应用。
A. This way, please. B. You are welcome. C. What’s wrong with you D. No, I can’t. E. Yes, I can. F. Did you hurt yourself G. I’m well.
( ) A: Hello, Jim, 1
B: I missed the chair. I fell down.
( ) A: 2
( ) B: Don’t worry. 3 .
A: Can you stand up
( ) B: 4 . I can walk.
A: Oh, look at your hands. They are dirty.
B: Where is the washroom
( ) A: It’s over there. 5 .
B: Thanks.
Ⅳ. 短文填空。
Uncle Yang works in a book shop in the middle 1 the city. The shop is not far ___2___ his home. It is about five kilometers 3 . So Uncle Yang seldom goes to work 4 bus. He usually goes there by bike, 5 on foot. It takes him twenty 6 to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to 7 there. Now he is 8 breakfast. He 9 home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes __10__ a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅰ. 1-20 DADCD CDDDD ABCAC CCBCA
Ⅱ. 1.Does; do 2. What day; 3. What’s, doing; 4. How long; 5. Where is; 6. rides bike; 7. What think of;
8. next to; 9. likes best; 10. go shopping; little
Ⅲ. CFGEA
Ⅳ. 1. of 2. f r o m 3. away 4. by 5. or 6. minutes 7. walk 8. having 9. leaves 10. at