人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇语法题型突破卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
1
词汇语法题型突破卷
词汇专项突破
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.
I
ate
too
much
just
now,
and
now
I
have
a
______
(胃痛).
2.
Tom
had
a
______(头痛),
so
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
3.
The
baby
has
had
a
bad
______
(咳嗽)
for
a
few
days.
Her
mother
is
worried
about
her.
4.
She
saw
a
man
______
(躺)in
the
middle
of
the
road
and
called
an
ambulance
at
once.
5.
If
you're
tired,
we'll
stop
and
______
(休息)
for
a
while.
6.
Mrs.
Xu
often
has
a
sore
______
(喉咙)
after
talking
for
a
long
time.
7.
He
has
a
______
(牙痛)
and
can'
t
eat
anything.
8.
The
______
(问题)
is
there
aren't
any
trains.
9.
There
are
many
big
______
(岩石)
in
the
mountains.
10.
The
teacher
gives
us
advice
on
what
to
do
in
different
______(状况).
11.
My
good
friend
Linda
is
a
girl
with
great
______(意志).
12.
He
fell
over
and
cut
his
______
(膝盖)
yesterday.
13.
Don't
work
too
late,
or
you'll
get
______
(生病的).
14.
We
can
give
you
some
advice,
but
we
can’t
make
a
______
(决定)for
you.
15.
The
young
man
lost
lots
of
b
______
in
the
accident.
16.
As
we
all
know,
giraffes
have
very
long
n______.
17.
My
sister
is
a
n______.
Her
job
is
to
look
after
patients(病人)
in
the
hospital.
18.
The
cat
jumped
o______
the
table
and
ate
the
food
on
it.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
19.
How
many
______
(foot)does
a
horse
have
20.
He
promised
me
that
he
would
finish
the
work
______
(quick).
21.
Jack,
don't
keep
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer.
You
should
stop
and
take
______
(break).
22.He
______
(hurt)
his
right
leg
when
he
was
playing
soccer
in
the
playground
yesterday.
23.
Your
schoolbag
is
too
old
and
you
should
think
about
______
(buy)
new
one.
24.
I
want
to
be
a
cook
in
the
future,
but
my
parents
expect
me
______
(be)a
policeman.
25.
There
were
lots
of
______(passenger)
on
the
subway
this
morning.
26.
She
cut
______(her)
by
accident
and
had
to
get
an
X-ray.
27.
Bob
jumped
up
to
catch
a
ball
and
______(fall)over.
28.
She
always
goes
to
school
without
______(eat)
breakfast.
It's
not
a
good
habit.
29.
There
are
some
______(knife)
in
the
kitchen.
30.
The
book
tells
us
the
______
(important)
of
learning
English.
31.
The
______
(die)
of
the
pet
dog
made
the
boy
very
sad.
32.
My
father
is
a
mountain
______(climb).
He
thinks
mountain
climbing
is
an
exciting
sport.
33.I
don't
mind
______
(drive)
if
you
are
tired.
34.
I
will
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
a
bag
of
potatoes
and
two
______
(kilo)of
meat.
35.
Keep
on
______
(practice)and
your
spoken
English
will
get
better.
36.
Be
careful,
or
you
will
get
______
(hit)by
the
ball.
37.
It's
Sunday.
Let's
just
relax
and
enjoy
______(our).
38.
I
______
(mean)
to
go
to
the
party,
but
I
had
a
bad
cold.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
39.听到那个消息以后,他立即跑了出去.
After
hearing
the
news,
he
ran
out
______
______.
40.—怎么了?—我觉得我可能发烧了.
—
______
______
______?
—I
think
I
may
______
______
______.
41.刚才医生给他量了体温.
The
doctor
______
______
______
just
now.
42.使她吃惊的是,她的家乡近几年发生了很大变化.
______
______
______,
her
hometown
has
changed
a
lot
in
recent
years.
43.我和我的表弟都喜欢冒险.
Both
my
cousin
and
I
like
______
______.
44.为了拯救自己的生命,那名登山者切掉了自己的半条右臂.
The
climber
______
______
half
of
his
right
arm
to
save
his
own
life.
45.他们把钱用光了,不得不走回家.
They
______
______
______
their
money
and
had
to
go
home
on
foot.
46.房子着火了.赶快出去!
The
house
is
on
fire.
______
______
______
it
quickly!
47.玛丽过去开车上班,但现在她习惯乘公共汽车去上班.
Mary
drove
to
work
in
the
past,
but
now
she
a
______
______
______
______
bus
to
work.
48.我们应该学会管理自己的生活.
We
should
learn
to
______
______
______
______
our
life.
语法专项突破
——情态动词
should;反身代词
一、用
should或
shouldn’t填空
1.
As
students,
you
______
study
hard
and
stop
wasting
your
time.
2.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
She
______
eat
too
much
hot
food.
3.
Li
Ming
is
ill.
He
______
lake
some
medicine.
4.You
______
go
out
alone
at
night.
5.
We
______
learn
from
each
other
and
help
each
other.
二、单项选择
(
)6.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
______
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
(
)7.—Some
students
spend
too
much
time
on
their
mobile
phones
and
don'
t
read
any
books.
—
That's
too
bad.
Everyone
______
be
a
book-lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.
may
B.
would
C.
should
D.
must
(
)8.—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—
Let’
s
do
it
______.
A.
herself
B.
myself
C.
itself
D.
ourselves
(
)9.
As
middle
school
students,
we
______
follow
the
public
rules
wherever
we
go.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
might
D.
could
(
)10.
How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
______?
A.
the
B.
them
C.
their
D.
themselves
题型专项突破
一、阅读理解
Sore
necks
are
very
common
these
days.
How
to
avoid
a
sore
neck?
Here
are
the
things
you
should
know.
●Take
precautions(预防措施)
after
an
unusual
activity.
Many
people
report
having
a
pain
in
their
necks
after
doing
something
that
they
don't
often
do,
such
as
a
new
exercise
or
packing
and
moving.
●If
you
know
you've
done
something
that
puts
you
at
risk,
massage(按摩)
your
neck,
do
some
relaxation
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed.
●
Make
sure
your
workstation
is
correct.
If
you
work
long
hours
at
a
desk,
you
may
want
to
make
sure
that
your
work
environment
Is
set
up
to
be
the
most
relaxing.
Make
sure
that
your
body
is
being
treated
right.
Keep
your
feet
on
the
floor.
This
will
often
depend
on
how
high
your
chair
is,
so
adjust(调整)
it
in
time
to
achieve
good
results.
●
Change
your
posture
often.
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
not
healthy.
Sit
with
your
back
straight
for
most
of
the
time.
Take
a
5-minute
break
if
you
can
and
walk
around
every
hour.
●
Exercise.
Find
something-
swimming,
running
or
climbing-
that
makes
you
excited
and
feel
alive.
Make
it
into
a
usual
way.
Your
body
will
feel
better
and
your
mind
will
feel
more
relaxed.
(
)1.
After
doing
something
unusual,
you
can’t
______
according
to
the
passage.
A.
massage
your
neck
B.
do
some
relaxation
exercises
C.
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed
D.
look
at
your
phone
for
too
long
(
)2.
The
underlined
word
"
posture"
probably
means
“______”.
A.姿势
B.方向
C.方式
D.状态
(
)3.
______
can
avoid
a
sore
neck
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Making
your
work
environment
be
quiet.
B.
Sitting
with
your
back
straight
for
a
moment.
C.
Packing
and
moving
for
a
long
time.
D.
Exercising
often
like
swimming
or
running.
(
)4.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
how
to
do
exercise
well
B.
exercising
often
is
good
for
people
C.
how
to
avoid
a
sore
neck
D.
being
healthy
is
the
most
important
二、任务型阅读
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整.
I
was
once
a
fat
girl.
I
weighed
336
pounds
and
looked
as
big
as
my
fridge.
I
was
never
worried
about
it.
But
one
day
I
had
a
medical
examination(体检).5.
______
It
woke
me
up.
I
began
to
feel
nervous.
Then
I
decided
to
do
something！
In
a
year
and
five
months,
I
lost
104
pounds.
What
a
great
thing
I
did！
I
didn't
have
any
medical
treatment(治疗)
or
camp-
style(训练营式的)
exercise.
6.
______
First
I
searched
the
Internet
for
do-it-yourself
advice
that
people
could
follow
on
losing
weight.
Of
course
I
saw
countless
ads(广告)
which
tried
to
get
me
to
buy
their
products.
7.
______
The
only
thing
I
did
was
change
my
bad
habits.
The
following
are
what
I
have
done.
You
can
try
these.
Stop
drinking
something
with
too
much
sugar
in
it.
Refuse
sweet
cakes
Eat
green
vegetables.
8.
______
Never
eat
after
6:30
pm.
Also,
do
light
exercise
for
15
to
20
minutes
five
days
a
week.
People
sometimes
say,
"You
don’t
need
to
tell
me
what
to
do.
I
know
it
already!”
But
the
fact
is
that
knowing
what
to
do
and
doing
what
you
know
are
different.
9.
______.
A.
But
I
bought
nothing
B.
Use
only
vegetable
oil
C.
What
was
the
secret
to
my
success?D.
I
must
try
to
lose
weight
at
once.E.
The
doctor
told
me
that
I
had
heart
trouble
F.
The
important
thing
is
to
know
what
to
do
and
then
just
keep
doing
itG.
Do
what
I
said
三、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次
nurse
fever
lie
matter
rest
take
throat
move
sick
hospital
Lin
Feng
woke
up
at
five
o'clock
in
the
morning.
He
didn't
feel
well."
What's
the
10.
______
with
me?”
he
thought
to
himself.
“Am
I
11.
______?”
He
wanted
to
say
something,
but
he
found
he
had
a
sore
12.
______.
And
he
felt
his
body
was
hot.
Lin
Feng
got
out
of
bed.
He
drank
some
water
in
the
kitchen.
Then
he
took
the
thermometer(体温计)and
13.
______
down
again.
He
took
his
temperature.
It
was
almost
39C.
It
showed
he
had
a
14.
______.
“I
should
see
a
doctor,
"he
thought.
But
he
was
so
tired
that
he
didn’t
want
to
15.
______.
Soon
he
fell
asleep
again.
Three
hours
later,
Lin
Feng
got
up
and
went
to
the
16.
______.
The
doctor
said
he
had
a
cold.
He
advised
Lin
Feng
to
have
a
good
17.
______
at
home.
Lin
Feng
got
some
medicine
from
a
18.
______
and
went
back
home.
"I
was
too
busy
last
month,”
he
thought.
“Maybe
it's
time
to
19.
______
some
breaks.”
四、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.
A:
Hello,
Peter.
I’m
sorry,
but
I
have
to
tell
you
some
bad
news.
B:20.
______
A:
Jack
fell
off
his
bike
and
hurt
himself
on
the
way
home
yesterday.
B:21.
______
Where
is
he
now?
A:
He
is
in
the
hospital.
We
sent
him
there
this
morning.
B:
This
morning?
Why
didn't
you
send
him
to
the
hospital
at
once?
A:22.
______
But
this
morning
his
leg
hurt
a
lot.
He
couldn’t
walk.
B:23.
______
What
about
our
picnic?
A:
Jack
asked
us
not
to
worry
and
wanted
us
to
go
without
him.
B:
But
I
think
we
should
go
to
the
hospital
and
visit
him.
A:24.
______
A.
Because
he
said
there
was
nothing
serious.B.
How
are
you?C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.D.
What
happened?E.
Thank
you
all
the
same.F.
OK,
let's
go
now!G.
That'
s
too
bad!
参考答案
词汇专项突破
1.
stomachache
2.
headache
3.
cough
4.
lying
5.
rest
6.
throat
7.
toothache
8.
trouble
9.
rocks
10.
situations
11.
spirit
12.
knee(s)
13.
sick
14.
decision
15.bood[解析]句意:那名年轻男子在事故中失血很多.
16.
necks[解析]句意:众所周知,长颈鹿有很长的脖子.neck脖子,符合题意,又设空前没有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰,故填
necks
17.
nurse[解析]根据"
Her
job
is
to
look
after
patients(病人)"可知,我的妹妹是一名护士.
8.onto[解析]根据句意"这只猫跳上了桌子,吃掉了桌子上的食物可知填onto
19fee[解析]句意:一匹马有多少只蹄子?
How
many后接可数名词复数,foot的复数形式为feet
20.
quickly[解析]句意:他答应我他会很快完成这项工作.修饰动词finish应用副词.
21.
breaks[解析]
take
breaks意为"休息",为固定表达.
22hurt[解析]根据从句的时态可知,此处应用hurt的过去式hurt
23.
buying[解析]
think
about
doing
sth."考虑做某事",为固定搭配.
24.tobe[解析]
expect
sb.
to
do
sth."期望某人做某事",为固定搭
25.
passengers[解析]根据设空前的
lots
of可知,此处应填
passenger的复数形式.
26.
herself[解析]
cut
oneself"割伤某人自己",故应填与She对应的反身代词
herself
27.fell[解析]根据题干中的
jumped可知,此处应填fall.过去式
28.
eating[解析]介词的后面应用动词的ing形式,故填
eating
29.
knives[解析]根据设空前的are和some可知,此处应用knife的复数形式.
30.
Importance[解析]此处是说,学习英语的重要性.
Importance"重要性".
31.
death[解析]根据句意"宠物狗的死使这个男孩很伤心"可知应填die的名词形式
death
32.
climber[解析]此处是说,我爸爸是一名登山者.故填
climber.
33.
driving[解析]
mind
doing
sth."介意做某事",为固定搭配
34.
kilos[解析]根据设空前的two可知,此处应填kilo的复数形式kilo
35.
practicing[解析]
keep
on
doing
sth."继续做某事",为固定搭配.
36.hit[解析]"get+动词的过去分词"可以用来表被动.
37.
ourselves[解析]enjoy
oneself"玩得高兴".
38.
meant[解析]根据题干中的had可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填meant.
39.
right
away
40.
What's
the
matter;
have
a
fever
41.
took
his
temperature
42.
To
her
surprise
43.
taking
risks
44.
cut
off
45.
ran
out
of
46.
Get
out
of
47.
is
used
to
taking
48.
be
in
control
of
语法专项突破
1.
should
2.
shouldn’t
3.
should
4.
shouldn’t
5.
should
6.B[解析]表示"你自己"要用
yourself..故选B.
7.C[解析]may"可能";
would"将要";
should"应该";must"必须".
结合题干中的"一些学生在他们的手机上花费太多时间而不读书和"读书更有乐趣"可知,此处是说每个人都"应该"成为喜欢读书的人.故选C.
8.D[解析]句意;她太忙了,不能帮助我们完成工作.—咱们自己做吧.根据Let’s可知应用
ourselves.故选D.
9.B[解析)句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则.表示"应该"要用
should.
10.D[解析]句意:太好吃了！这水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗?by
oneself意为"独自地".结合句中的"
the
students"可知应选D
题型专项突破
一、阅读理解
[短文大意]本文主要介绍了几种避免颈椎疼的方法
1.D[解析]根据第三段中的"
massage(按摩)
your
neck,
do
some
relaxation
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed"可知选D.
2.A[解析]根据画线词后的"
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
not
healthy"可知长时间以一种姿势坐着是不健康的,所以应该经常换换姿势,故
posture意为"姿势"
3.D[解析]根据最后一段内容可知经常锻炼可以避免颈椎疼,故选D.
4.C[解析]本文主要介绍了几种避免颈椎疼的方法,故选C.
二、任务型阅读
[短文大意]文中作者主要向我们介绍了她是如何减肥的.
5-9
ECABF
三、语篇填空
[短文大意]本文主要介绍了林峰的一次生病的经历.
10.
matter
11.
sick
12.
throat
13.1ay
14.
fever
15.
move
16.
hospital
17.rest
18.
nurse
19.
take
四、补全对话
20-24
DCAGF