Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter
?
单元测试
一、基础知识（共15分）
根据句意及首字母填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）
Never
go
to
school
_______
having
breakfast
.
It’s
really
bad
for
your
stomach
.
Many
people
felt
sorry
after
hearing
the
_______
of
the
man
.
No
one
taught
my
daughter
English
.
She
learned
it
by
_______
.
We
should
know
how
to
________
our
feelings
when
we
are
angry
.
This
morning
Lucy
felt
really
_______
,
so
her
mother
took
her
to
the
hospital
at
once
.
单项选择。
（10分）
(
)
6.
The
man
took
______
X-ray
and
he
showed
______
_X-ray
to
the
doctor.
a
;
the
B.
an
;
the
C.
a;
a
(
)
7.
This
is
a
______
river
.
It
will
be
very
dangerous
if
you
swim
in
it
.
60
meters
deep
B.
60-meaters-deep
C.
60-meter-deep
(
)
8,
To
have
a
good
living
environment
,
all
of
us
_____
fight
pollution
.
may
B.
should
C.
mustn’t
(
)
9.
-I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
wan
to
drop
it
.
-English
is
very
important
in
our
daily
lives
.
.Never
______
.
give
it
out
B.
give
it
up
C.
give
it
away
(
)
10.
I
didn’t
take
your
advice
at
that
time
,
so
I
am
in
such
a
terrible
______
competition
B.
education
C.
situation
(
)
11.
_______of
the
two
boys
likes
watching
soap
operas
.
They
think
they
are
meaningless
.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
(
)
12.
-Doctor
Smith
,
you
_____
I
should
have
a
good
rest
?
-Yes,
you’re
right
.
mean
B.
mind
C.
plan
(
)
13.
-I
tried
to
make
the
little
boy
______
but
I
found
it
difficult
.
-Well
,
I
saw
you
_______
that
when
I
went
past
.
laugh
;
doing
B.
laughed
;
doing
C.
laugh
;
do
(
)
14.
Dale
asked
everybody
to
stay
out
of
the
kitchen
_______
he
could
prepare
his
great
surprise
for
the
party
.
though
B.
unless
C.
so
that
(
)
15.
-In
my
opinion
,
animals
shouldn’t
be
kept
for
fun
.
-I
think
so
.
Forests
are
the
best
places
for
animals
_______
live
B.
living
C.
to
live
in
二、交际运用（共15分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有一项是多余的）（5分）
A:
Good
morning
.
16.
_______
B:
I
hurt
my
knee
.
A:
Your
right
knee
?
B:
Yes.
I
can’t
move
easily
.
A:
Oh?
17.
_______
Hmm
,
yes
,
it’s
swollen
(肿胀的）.
How
did
you
hurt
it
?
B:
18._______
A:
I
see
.
I
don’t
think
it’s
serious
.
19.
______
Let
the
nurse
take
you
to
the
third
floor
and
come
back
with
your
X-ray
.
And
then
I
will
know
if
your
knee
is
broken
or
not
.
B:
OK.
I
will
.
(After
two
hours
)
A:
Let
me
have
a
book
.
Nothing
seems
to
be
broken
.
I
think
all
you
need
is
some
rest
.
20.
______
B:
OK,
thank
you
.
Goodbye
.
A:
Goodbye
.
I
fell
down
the
stairs
(楼梯）Can
I
have
a
look
at
it
?What’s
wrong
with
you
?Remember
to
put
some
ice
on
your
knee
.
When
did
it
start
?But
you
should
get
an
X-ray
.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限）。（10分）
A:
Hey
,
Peter
!
You
look
tired
.
21.
_____________________________
?
B:
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep
last
night
.
A:
Were
you
just
doing
your
homework
last
night
?
B:
Yes,
I
was.
Mountains
of
homework
,
math
,
chemistry
,
Chinese
...I
didn’t
finish
it
until
midnight
.
A:
Poor
guy
!
No
wonder
you
don’t
look
well
.
B:
You
know
,
less
sleep
is
bad
for
my
health
.
I
am
not
as
energetic
as
before
.
22.
_______________________________________?
A:
Sure
.
I
advise
you
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
your
homework
.
First
things
first
.
And
you’d
better
do
some
outdoor
sports
.
B:
23.
____________________________
.
I
am
going
to
follow
your
advice
.
Thank
you
.
A:
Um
...If
you
are
too
busy
on
weekdays
,
just
relax
yourself
at
weekends
.
B:
Weekends
?
No
kidding
.
I
have
to
take
after-school
classes
at
weekends
?
A:
You
do
?
Why
do
you
have
to
take
after-school
classes
at
weekends
?
B:Because
my
parents
want
me
to
24.
___________________________a
good
high
school
.
A:
Yes,
I
guess
that
is
the
25.
_____________________________.
Perhaps
you
should
talk
to
them
and
explain
that
health
is
the
most
important
.
B:
You
are
right
.
Thanks
for
all
the
good
advice
.
I’ll
try
to
talk
to
them
.
三、阅读（共５０分）
V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（１０分）
Because
B.
often
C.
ill
D.
with
E.
so
F.
crowded
G.
resting
H
stop
I.
best
J.
doctor
K.
playing
L.
Although
If
you
have
the
flu
(流感)
,
it’s
very
important
to
stay
at
home
from
school
.
26.
_______
it
is
an
illness
that
could
make
some
people
ill
,
we
should
27.
______
it
spreading
(蔓延）around
.
The
flu
is
a
fever
28.
_______
one
or
more
of
these
-coughs
,
sore
throat
or
headaches
.
If
you
have
the
flu
,
home
is
the
29.
______
place
to
stay
.
If
you
stay
at
home,
you
won’t
make
other
people
ill
.
And
if
you
have
the
flu
,
30.
_______
at
home
is
what
you
need
to
get
better
.
Take
these
steps
(步骤）if
you
feel
31.
_______
.
Tell
your
parents
.
They
will
call
the
32.
______
to
talk
about
whether
（是否）
you
have
the
flu
or
some
other
illness.
Stay
at
home
from
school
and
other
33.
_________
places
.
Also
,
try
not
to
make
other
people
in
your
family
ill
.
Do
that
by
washing
your
hands
34.
_______
.
Get
rest
,
drink
more
water
and
you’ll
feel
better
fast
.
Be
sure
to
tell
your
parents
how
you’re
feeling
35.
_______
they
can
take
good
care
of
you
.
Go
back
to
school
only
when
you’re
feeling
better
.
VI
阅读理解
。(40分）
(A
)
Tina
Smith
is
a
911
operator
(接线员）
.
She
takes
calls
and
sends
help
to
those
in
need
.
She
got
four
calls
this
morning
.
Name
:
Susan
Wendle
Telephone
:
780-374-596
Age
:
36
Place
:
Next
to
the
River
Ouse
in
Norfolk
,
I
can
see
the
town
of
King’s
Lynn
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
.
I’m
in
Ferry
Road
with
my
son
.
Problem
:
My
son
fell
in
the
river
and
cannot
get
out
.
He
is
holding
on
to
(紧紧抓
住）
a
boat
.
He
is
very
cold
and
tired
.
I
tried
to
go
in
to
help
but
I
can’t
swim
very
well
.
Name
:
Brian
Morton
Telephone
:
781-293-745
Age
:
48
Place
:
Crossing
4
of
the
M25
near
the
village
of
Shoreham
with
my
friend
.
Problem
:
I
drove
off
the
road
and
hit
a
tree
after
trying
not
to
run
over
a
dog
.
I
broke
my
leg
.
My
friend’s
head
is
bleeding
.
Name:
Andrea
Shelly
Telephone
:
781-003-578
Age
:
78
Place
:
At
home
by
myself
in
the
hall
.
27
Mycroft
Street
Problem
:
I
fell
down
the
stairs
(楼梯）
and
can’t
move
my
leg
.
Name
:
Steven
Carter
Telephone
:
784-384-924
Age
:
33
Place
:
At
home
by
myself
and
I’m
upstairs
.
18
Sunderland
Avenue
Problem
:
My
house
is
on
fire
.
I
can’t
get
out
.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（5分）
(
)
36.
Who
is
in
the
river
?
Susan
Wendle
B.
Brian
Morton
C
Susan
Wendle’s
son
D.
Brian
Morton’s
friend
(
)
37.
How
many
people
got
hurt
in
the
car
accident
?
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
(
)
38.
How
old
is
Andrea
Shelly
?
33
B.
36
C.
48
D.
78
(
)
39.
What’s
the
matter
with
Steven
Carter
?
He
lost
his
dog
B.
He
broke
his
leg
C
His
house
is
on
fire
D.
His
head
is
bleeding
(
)
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
?
Steven
Carter
swims
well.
Andrea
Shelly
fell
down
the
stairs
.
Tina
Smith
once
worked
in
a
hospital
Brian
Morton
lives
on
Sunderland
Avenue
.
(B
)
A
12-year-old
boy
named
Tim
Brown
got
lost
in
the
mountains.
However
,
he
survived
at
last
thanks
to
his
amazing
survival
(生存，幸存)
skills
.
One
day
n
October
2016,
Tim
went
hiking
with
his
group
in
the
Magaliesberg
Mountains
,
South
Africa
.
At
first
,
everything
went
well
.
But
at
about
one
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
,
he
lost
his
way
and
couldn’t
find
any
other
people
.
He
got
scared
at
first
,
but
then
he
tried
to
calm
down
.
He
knew
what
to
do
in
such
a
situation
.
“I
should
follow
the
river
,
follow
the
light
,
follow
the
sun
and
finally
there
will
be
buildings
,
roads
and
people
and
I
could
call
home
,”
he
told
himself
.
Tim
kept
walking
.
Suddenly
he
heard
some
sounds
and
ran
towards
them
.
But
to
his
surprise
,
he
saw
some
baboons
(狒狒）.
Unluckily
,
one
baboon
scratched
(抓伤)
his
arm
.
He
found
some
water
to
wash
the
blood
off
the
scratches
and
continued
to
walk
.
Tim
just
wore
a
pair
of
swimming
trunks
(游泳裤)
,
so
he
felt
very
cold
.
He
tried
to
keep
warm
by
covering
his
body
with
leaves
.
About
22
hours
later
,
he
finally
met
a
farmer
and
was
able
to
call
his
mom
.
After
he
came
back
,
his
mom
asked
why
he
carried
on
walking
when
it
got
dark
.
The
little
boy
said
if
he
did
that
,
he
would
see
her
again
.
Nothing
could
beat
his
love
for
his
mom
!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分）
(
)
41.
Where
did
Tim
get
lost
?
In
a
zoo
B.
In
the
swimming
pool
C
In
a
building
D.
In
the
mountains
(
)
42.
How
long
was
Tim
lost
?
For
about
22
hours
B.
For
about
22
days
C
For
about
12
hours
D.
For
about
12
days
(
)
43.
When
he
found
he
was
lost
,
Tim
felt
scared
at
first
and
then
_______
.
he
cried
over
and
over
again
B.
he
shouted
for
help
C
he
stayed
and
waited
D.
He
washed
the
blood
off
（
）
44.
What
did
Tim
do
first
when
he
heard
some
sound
?
He
saw
some
baboons
B.
He
scratched
a
baboon
C
He
ran
towards
the
sounds
D.
He
washed
the
blood
off
(
)
45.
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
for
Tim’s
survival
?
Meeting
a
farmer
Being
too
scared
to
carry
on
walking
The
love
for
his
mom
.
His
abilities
to
solve
problems
(B
)
Using
buses
in
Japan
can
be
difficult
for
foreign
tourists
(游客）because
there
are
usually
few
English
signs
,
and
there
are
different
systems
(系统
）
of
ticketing
in
different
companies
(公司）
.
Below
is
a
description
of
the
most
common
system
.
★Enter
the
bus
through
the
back
door
(or
front
door
if
there
is
only
one
door
)
★When
entering
,
pick
up
a
ticket
from
a
small
machine
.
A
number
is
printed
on
the
ticket
,
which
you
will
later
use
to
make
sure
your
fare
(票价）
★A
screen
above
the
driver
shows
the
next
stop
and
the
fare
for
that
shop
.
To
make
sure
your
fare
,
match
the
number
on
your
ticket
with
the
number
and
fare
on
the
screen
★When
your
stop
is
nearing
,
press
(按）one
of
the
buttons
(按钮）on
the
wall
to
tell
the
driver
that
you
wish
to
get
off
at
the
next
stop
.
★If
you
do
not
have
the
exact
(准确的）
fare
,
use
the
changing
machine
to
get
small
coins
(硬币)
★When
getting
off
,
put
your
ticket
and
the
exact
fare
into
the
box
next
to
the
driver
.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T
）
误（F）
。（5分）
(
)
46.
It’s
easy
for
foreigners
to
take
the
bus
in
Japan
.
(
)
47.
If
there
is
a
bus
with
two
doors
,
you
should
get
on
through
the
back
door
.
(
)
48.
When
you
get
on
a
bus
,
you
should
buy
a
ticket
first
.
(
)
49.
If
you
want
to
get
off
,
you
should
press
one
of
the
buttons
on
the
wall
.
(
)
50.
If
you
do
not
have
the
exact
fare
,
change
money
with
others
.
(D
)
A
few
years
ago
,
my
husband
Dawn
and
I
were
in
Key
West
for
a
long
weekend
with
our
two
daughters
,
who
were
three
to
four
years
old
.
51.
_______
,
our
girls
jumped
in
and
exactly
told
us
what
they
wanted
to
do
.
“We
want
to
go
to
a
museum
of
butterflies
(蝴蝶）,”
they
said
.
52
_______
,
Dawn
and
I
looked
at
the
map
,
and
were
sure
enough
where
the
museum
was
.
We
looked
at
each
other
and
said
,
“Let’s
go
.”
As
soon
as
we
walked
into
the
main
area
,
thousands
of
beautiful
butterflies
immediately
circled
around
us
.
They
all
moved
their
colorful
wings
quickly
up
and
down
.
53.
_____
.
They
were
jumping
and
laughing
happily
.
I
knew
we
had
made
the
right
decision
to
come
to
the
museum.
I
asked
our
museum
tour
guide
,
“How
long
do
butterflies
live
?”
“About
ten
days
,”
she
said
.
I
thought
to
myself
,
“Ten
days
.
What
can
you
do
in
ten
days
?”
So
I
asked
her
,
“What
do
butterflies
do
in
ten
days
?”
The
guide
stopped
,
looked
at
me
,
and
said
,
“They
make
the
world
a
more
beautiful
place
.”
“Wow
,”
I
said
.
“I
never
though
about
butterflies
like
that
.
Thank
you
.”
_______,
I
couldn’t
stop
thinking
about
what
the
guide
had
said
.
She
was
right
-We
all
have
something
to
offer
the
world
with
the
time
we
have
.
When
we
use
our
natural
gifts
to
take
care
of
each
other
every
day
,
we
make
a
difference
.
Like
a
butterfly
,
we
all
have
our
own
way
to
make
the
world
a
little
better
for
everyone
/
_______
.
Your
life
matters
.
Make
it
a
point
in
coming
days
to
show
the
effect
you
have
on
others
by
offering
a
hand
to
people
in
need
.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）（５分）
After
we
said
goodbye
.
As
we
have
never
been
to
a
museum
of
butterflies
.
Catch
the
opportunity
to
do
something
for
others
.
As
we
wondered
what
to
do
next
I
looked
down
at
out
girls
(E
)
Maybe
you
pride
yourself
on
only
sleeping
a
few
hours
a
night
.
However
,
are
you
feeling
tired
and
sleepy
throughout
the
day
?Do
you
have
a
hard
time
keeping
your
eyes
open
as
you
study
?
Have
you
nodded
off
while
driving
?If
you
answer
“Yes”to
any
of
these
,
it
shows
you
could
not
have
enough
sleep
.
______
It
is
suggested
that
most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours’
sleep
.
As
for
teens
,
they
need
even
more
.
If
you
aren’t
getting
enough
sleep
,
you
should
:
_______
You
should
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
coffee
,
tea
and
soda
for
at
least
10
hours
before
you
go
to
bed
.
_______
Eating
a
big
meal
can
make
you
feel
sleepy
,
and
it
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable
and
prevent
you
from
sleeping
well
.
______
With
the
light
on
,
can
you
have
a
good
sleep
?
Of
course
not
,
and
you’d
better
keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool
_______
The
light
from
electronics
can
keep
you
from
falling
asleep
.
Try
reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music
instead
.
Please
get
enough
sleep
from
now
on
.
根据各段内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
Avoid
Using
Electronics
Before
Sleeping
Avoid
Eating
Big
Meals
Before
Sleeping
We
Need
Enough
Sleep
Avoid
Caffeine
(避免咖啡因）Build
a
Healthy
Sleeping
Environment
根据各段内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）
（5分）
Get
Enough
Sleep
The
results
of
lacking
(缺乏）sleep
●It
makes
you
feel
tired
and
sleepy
throughout
the
day
.
●It’s
easy
to
keep
your
eyes
61.
________
as
you
study
.
●You
may
nod
off
while
driving
.
The
time
of
sleeping
Most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours’
62
_________
while
teens
need
even
more
.
The
advice
of
sleeping
●You’d
better
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
63.
_________
,
tea
and
soda
before
going
to
bed
.
●Stop
64.
_______
a
big
meal
before
sleeping
,
and
you
can
feel
comfortable
.
●Try
reading
or
listening
to
65.
_______
music
instead
of
using
electronics
before
sleeping
●Keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool
(F
)
One
day
,
a
baby
snail
(蜗牛
)
found
that
he
had
to
carry
a
big
and
heavy
shell
at
any
time
.
He
was
confused
(困惑）,
so
he
went
up
to
his
mother
and
asked
“Why
was
I
born
with
a
shell
that
grew
so
hard
and
heavy
?”
His
mother
said
,
“Because
we
don’t
have
bones
to
hold
us
up
.
We
can
only
move
slowly
,
so
we
need
a
shell
to
protect
us
.”
The
baby
snail
asked
again
,
“The
caterpillar
(毛毛虫)
has
no
bones
,
either
,
and
she
can’t
move
quickly
.
Why
can
she
live
without
a
shell
?”The
mother
snail
answered
,
“That’s
because
a
caterpillar
will
become
a
butterfly
.
She
can
fly
high
into
the
sky
.
The
sky
can
protect
her
.”
The
baby
snail
had
one
more
question
.
“But
the
earthworm
(蚯蚓
）moves
like
us
.
He
has
no
bones
and
he
won’t
turn
into
a
butterfly
.
Why
doesn’t
he
carry
a
hard
and
heavy
shell
?”
His
mother
said
,
“He
can
dig
a
hole
and
hide
in
the
ground
,
and
then
the
earth
can
protect
him,”
The
baby
snail
then
cried
,
“We
are
so
poor
!
We
have
no
protection
from
the
sky
or
from
the
ground
!”
His
mother
smiled
at
him
.
“That’s
why
we
have
a
shell
.
My
dear
,
imagine
that
if
we
don’t
have
the
shells
,
what
will
happen
to
us
?
Hot
sun
will
dry
out
our
bodies
and
we’ll
have
nowhere
to
sleep
.
What’s
worse
,
we’ll
die
in
the
heavy
rain
.
How
terrible
it
is
!
We
don’t
depend
on
the
sky
or
the
ground
for
protection
.
We
should
depend
on
ourselves
.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Did
the
baby
snail
ask
his
father
for
help
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
will
the
caterpillar
in
the
story
become
when
she
grows
up
?
_____________________________________________________________________
Where
can
an
earthworm
hide
?
______________________________________________________________________
How
many
questions
did
the
baby
snail
ask
?
___________________________________________________________________
Who
should
the
snails
depend
on
according
to
the
story
?
______________________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分)
VII.
(A)
众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要，因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜
，请你完成这篇介绍视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施的短文（每空一词）(5分）
Let’s
Protect
Our
Eyes
Nowadays
more
and
more
students
wear
glasses
.
Why
?
Because
most
of
them
study
for
a
long
time
71.
_______
taking
a
break.
And
some
of
them
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games
.
As
we
all
know
,
eyes
are
very
important
for
us
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
72.
_______
our
eyes
.
First
,
we
had
better
not
read
in
the
sun
.
73.
______
,
don’t
play
with
mobile
phones
in
bed
.
Third
,
doing
eye
74.
______
is
also
helpful
.
What’s
more
,
we
should
go
out
to
look
at
something
green
during
the
class
breaks
.
In
my
opinion
,
it’s
also
important
for
us
to
read
and
write
in
75.
______
postures
.
It
benefits
not
only
our
bodies
but
also
our
eyes
.
假如你是Jenny
，
你的好朋友David
因病没来上学，
请你根据提示和要求给他发一封e-mail表示
关心，并向他介绍一下如何身体健康。
（15分）
提示：
1多休息，按时吃药。
2
多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃快餐
。
3
多运动，如跑步等。
......
要求：
80词左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
David
,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
not
feeling
well.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow
the
ways
,
and
you
will
be
healthy
.
参考答案
1.
without
2.
death
3.
herself
4.
control
5.
sick/ill
6-10
BCBBC
11-15
AAACC
16-20
CBAFD
21.
What’s
wrong
with
you
/
What’s
the
matter
with
you
/
What
happened
(to
you
)
Could/Can
you
give
me
some
advice
Good
idea
/
Sounds
great
/
Good/
I
agree
with
you
get
into
/
enter
reason
26-30
AHDIG
31-35
CJFBE
(A)
36-40
CBDCB
(B
)
41-45
DADCB
(C
)
46-50
FTFTF
51-55
DBEAC
56-60
DBEAC
(a)
56-60
CDBEA
(b
)
61.
closed
62.
sleep
63.
coffee
64
eating
/having
65
quiet
66.
No
She
will
become
a
butterfly
In
the
ground
3/Three
Themselves
(A)
71.
without
72.
protect
73.
Second
74.
exercises
75.
correct
/right
/proper
Dear
David
,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
not
not
feeling
well
.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
.
First
,
I
think
you
should
get
enough
rest
and
take
medicine
on
time
.
Second
,
you’d
better
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
from
now
on
.
Remember
not
to
eat
fast
food
.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health
.
What’s
more
,
you
should
do
more
exercise
,
such
as
running
and
swimming
.
Last
but
not
least
,
you
should
drink
lots
of
hot
water
.
Follow
the
ways
,
and
you
will
be
healthy
.
Yours
Jenny
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