中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020-2021学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）
Class________Name________No.________Marks________
一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
听单句话。根据所听到的句子和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
(
)1.
What
book
has
the
speaker
read
many
times?
(
)2.
How
did
Mike
cheer
Julie
up?
(
)3.
Where
has
Tom
gone?
(
)4.
Which
one
is
mentioned?
A.
B.
C.
(
)5.
What
does
Alice
do?
B.
听对话。根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
(
)6.
What’s
the
matter
with
Bob?
A.
He
hurts
his
head
B.
He
hurts
his
legs
C.
He
hurts
his
arms
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
(
)7.
What’s
the
matter
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
a
headache
B.
She
has
a
fever
C.
She
has
a
toothache
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
(
)8.
What
did
Sarah
do
yesterday?
A.
She
stayed
at
home
B.
She
played
tennis
C.
She
took
off
her
shoes
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
(
)9.
Why
didn’t
Jerry
go
to
Jim’s
party?
A.
She
visited
her
sister
B.
She
went
to
movies
C.
She
was
ill
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(
)10.
What
did
Linda
do
this
morning?
A.
Got
an
X?-ray.
B.
Visited
her
dentist.
C.
Had
a
cold
C.
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
(
)11.
Where
does
Mr.
Brown
work?
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
(
)12.
How
often
should
Tom
take
medicine?
A.
Three
times
a
day.
B.
Twice
a
day.
C.
Once
a
day.
(
)13.
Who
has
a
cold?
A.
Alice.
B.
Bob.
C.
Mary.
(
)14.
What's
wrong
with
Mary?
A.
She
has
a
cold.
B.
She
has
a
sore
back.
C.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
(
)15.
What
else
should
Mary
do
besides
taking
medicine?
B.
A.
Drink
hot
tea
with
honey.
B.
Have
a
good
rest.
C.
Drink
more
water.
B.
听填信息。你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的短文内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Mr.
Green's
advice
for
Sarah
Should
do
Shouldn't
do
?.
Go
for
a
walk
after
(16)________.?.
Do
more
(17)________.?.
Eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
?.
(18)________
too
much.?.
(19)________
in
bed.?.
Eat
too
much.?.
Go
to
bed
(20)________.
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
young
painter
was
good
at
painting,
he
made
lot
of
money
by
___21___
portraits
(肖像).
His
dream
was
to
become
famous.
One
day,
a
rich
lady
asked
him
to
paint
a
portrait
for
her
and
promised
to
pay
___22___10.000
dollars.
After
a
week,
the
lady
came
to
take
the
painting.
The
painting
was
wonderful,
___23___
she
was
not
happy
with
it.
She
told
the
young
painter,
"I
will
buy
this
painting
only
for
3,000
dollars."
The
young
painter
felt
___24___
at
what
she
said.
Then
he
talked
with
the
lady,
hoping
that
she
would
___25___
promise.
The
rich
lady
said
to
the
painter,
"The
person
in
the
painting
is
me.
If
I
don't
buy
this
painting,
nobody
else
will
buy
it.
So
you
have
to
sell
it
to
me
for
3,000dollars.
The
young
painter
said
___26___,
“No,
I
prefer
not
to
sell
it
rather
than
be
humiliated
(羞辱)
by
you.
Someday,
you
need
to
spend
20
times
the
money
___27___
painting
because
you
break
your
promise
today.”
After
that,
the
painter
worked
very
___28___
day
and
night.
Finally,
he
became
famous
as
an
artist.
Soon
the
rich
lady
forgot
about
the
artist
and
what
he
told
her.
But
one
day
one
of
her
___29___
told
her,
There
is
a
painter
selling
a
painting
called
“Liar”(说谎者)
for
200,000
dollars.
The
lady
in
the
painting
looks
really
like
you.”
Then
the
rich
lady
remembered
the
painter.
She
quickly
went
___30___
sorry
to
him
and
paid
200,000
dollars
to
buy
the
portrait.
(
)
21.
A.
paint
B.
painting
C.
painted
D.
to
paint
(
)
22.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
he
D.
himself
(
)
23.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
(
)
24.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
surprises
(
)
25.
A.
kept
B.
keeps
C.
keep
D.
keep
(
)
26.
A.
angry
B.
anger
C.
angrily
D.
angrier
(
)
27.A.
buying
B.
buy
C.
bought
D.
will
buy
(
)
28.A.
hardly
B.
harder
C.
hard
D.
hardest
(
)
29.A.
friendly
B.
friends
C.
friend
D.
friendship
(
)
30.A.
say
B.
said
C.
says
D.
to
say
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Cold
is
a
common
illness.
It
often
starts
with
a
sore
31
.
You
sneeze
and
your
nose
runs.
You
usually
32
a
headache,
too.
It’s
not
a
serious
illness,
but
you
can
feel
very
33
.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
cold?
You
should
have
a
good
rest.
It
is
good
34
a
lot
of
water,
too.
You
can
35
and
take
some
medicine.
Maybe
you
can
try
some
Chinese
medicine.
Chinese
medicine
is
now
very
36
all
over
the
world.
Where
does
Chinese
medicine
37
?
A
long
time
ago,
when
people
were
not
feeling
38
,
they
found
that
some
plants
could
make
them
feel
39
.
They
ate
the
leaves,
the
roots,
the
fruits
or
the
seeds
of
the
plants.
Today
people
make
much
Chinese
medicine
40
those
plants.
(
)
31.
A.
throat
B.
hand
C.
leg
D.
arm
(
)
32.
A.
give
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
find
(
)
33.
A.
bad
B.
happy
C.
shy
D.
clever
(
)
34.
A.
drinking
B.
drink
C.
to
drink
D.
drinks
(
)
35.
A.
see
a
dentist
B.
go
to
a
party
C.
go
to
school
D.
see
a
doctor
(
)
36.
A.
difficult
B
different
C.
delicious
D.
popular
(
)
37.
A.
come
to
B.
come
from
C.
get
up
D.
get
to
(
)
38.
A.
sad
B.
well
C.
tired
D.
busy
(
)
39.
A.
better
B.
less
C.
more
D.
most
(
)
40.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
from
D.
on
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(
A
)
Name:
Li
PingJob:
A
teacherTrouble:
She
has
two
classes
every
day.
She
has
a
sore
throat.Advice:
Don’t
talk
too
much.
Drink
a
lot
of
hot
water.
Name:
Xu
FengJob:
A
cookTrouble:
He
cooks
plenty
of
dishes
every
day.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
left
arm.Advice:
Do
some
exercise.
Take
some
medicine.
Name:
Zhang
WeiJob:
An
engineerTrouble:
He
often
works
overtime
in
front
of
the
computer.
He
has
a
sore
back.Advice:
Have
a
good
rest.
Name:
Xu
LiJob:
A
policewomanTrouble:
She
doesn’t
eat
regularly(有规律地).
She
has
a
bad
stomachache.Advice:
Go
to
a
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
(
)
41.
What’s
the
matter
with
Li
Ping?
A.
She
has
a
sore
back.
B.
She
has
a
stomachache.
C.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
D.
She
has
a
toothache.
(
)
42.
What
causes
Xu
Feng’s
trouble?
A.
He
talks
too
much.
B.
He
cooks
too
many
dishes.
C.
He
doesn’t
eat
regularly.
D.
He
often
works
in
front
of
his
computer.
(
)
43.
What’s
the
advice
for
Xu
Li?
A.
Going
to
a
doctor.
B.
Doing
exercise.
C.
Having
a
good
rest.
D.
Drinking
much
hot
water.
(
)
44.
Who
has
a
stomachache?
A.
Li
Ping.
B.
Xu
Feng.
C.
Zhang
Wei.
D.
Xu
Li.
(
)
45.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Li
Ping
has
three
classes
each
day.
B.
Xu
Li
has
a
bad
toothache.
C.
Zhang
Wei
works
with
children.
D.
Xu
Feng
should
take
some
medicine.
(
B
)
配对阅读
第一栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则信息。请为各人选择其感兴趣的信息。（其中有两项是多余的）
(
)
46.
Charles
is
a
fan
of
science
fiction.
He
loves
stories
about
time
the
best.
(
)47.
Susan
does
housework
on
Sundays.
After
that,
she
loves
reading
some
books
about
fashion
and
women.
(
)
48.
Karren
is
a
school
girl.
She
enjoys
reading
story
books
about
family
when
she's
free.
(
)
49.
Alex
is
the
owner
of
a
company.
He
wants
his
workers
to
be
hard-working
and
honest.
(
)
50.
Laura
likes
reading
stories
about
adventures(冒险).
But
she
doesn't
like
children’s
stories
at
all.
A.
The
Call
of
the
Wind:
It
tells
the
story
of
a
dog
named
Bush.
Bush
had
to
return
to
nature
after
many
people
did
bad
things
to
him.
B.
Robinson
Crusoe:
What
is
life
like
if
you
have
to
spend
28
years
alone
on
an
island?
Can’t
believe
it?
Just
look
at
Robinson.
He
spent
28
years
on
an
island!
C.
Little
Women:
The
book
is
from
Louisa
May
Alcott,
a
famous
American
writer.
It
tells
a
story
about
the
four
brave
and
independent
sisters
in
March’s
family.
D.
Daisy
Miller:
It’s
a
story
of
a
young
American
woman
who
was
interested
in
fashion.
E.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer:
It’s
a
classic
written
by
Mark
Twain.
It’s
about
a
boy
from
a
small
town
and
his
friends.
F.
Errand
Boy:
It’s
a
funny
story
about
the
power
of
hard
work,
honesty
and
kindness.
G.
A
Connecticut
Yankee
in
King
Arthur's
Court:
It's
one
of
the
world's
first
stories
about
time
travel.
Hank
Morgan
got
hit
on
the
head
in
a
fight.
When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
back
to
the
time
of
King
Arthur.
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）按要求完成句子（5分）
51.
His
grandfather
has
a
sore
back.
?(改为一般疑问句)
_________
his
grandfather
_________
a
sore
back?
52.
She
should
buy
a
new
lock
for
the
front
door.
?(对划线部分提问)
_________
_________
she
_________?
53.
You
should
eat
something.（改为否定句）
You
________
eat
________.
54.
You
should
tell
students
the
_________
(important)
of
learning
Chinese.（用词填空）
55.
as,
he,
taking,
used,
risks,
a,
is,
to,
climber,
mountain.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（5分）
56.
这小姑娘习惯了与奶奶一起睡。
The
little
girl_________
_________
_________
_________with
her
grandma.
57.
不要去冒险，那样做是很危险的。
Don't
______
______.
It’s
very
dangerous
to
do
that.
58.
使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。
_________
_________
_________,
all
the
girls
in
this
class
like
soccer.
59.
你什么时候患重感冒了？
When
did
you
_________
_________
_________
_________?
60.
当你感到不舒服时，你应该先测一下体温。
When
you
don`t
feel
well,
you
_________
_________
_________
_________first.
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Today,
many
teenagers
are
very
fat
because
of
(61)
_______
bad
habits.
Most
teenagers
love
food
(62)_______
a
lot
of
fat
(脂肪）,
salt
and
sugar
in
it.
This
kind
of
food
is
called
"junk
food".
It
(63)_______
delicious.
Bad
eating
habits
also
include
eating
unhealthily
besides
junk
food.
Going
to
school
without
breakfast
is
also
bad
for
teenagers`
(64)_______.
More
than
75%
of
the
students
don't
have
a
balanced
diet.
They
don't
like
vegetables
(65)_______
fruit.
(66)_______
they
like
to
eat
food
with
a
lot
of
salt,
sugar
or
fried
food.
Today,
parents
are
(67)_______
about
their
children.
Some
doctors
give
some
(68)_______.
Teenagers
should
(69)_______
up
fast
food.
Too
much
salt
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
(高血压）.
The
fried
food
can
make
them
get
cancer
(癌症）.
Teenagers
need
to
eat
some
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
And
they
should
eat
(70)_______
every
morning.
lt's
good
for
their
body
and
mind.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A
）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do
you
often
have
a
cold,
headache
or
backache?
If
your
answer
is
Yes,
your
health
is
a
problem.
Healthy
food
is
important
for
our
health.
Tofu
is
a
kind
of
healthy
food.
It
is
also
a
traditional
food
in
China.
People
in
China
often
eat
it.
Now,
many
people
in
other
countries
think
tofu
is
good
for
health,
too.
They
also
like
eating
it.
Milk
is
another
kind
of
healthy
food.
You
should
drink
one
or
two
glasses
of
milk
every
day.
Vegetables
are
important,
too.
You
should
eat
lots
of
them.
There
are
vitamin(维生素)A,
B,
C,
D,E
and
other
vitamins
in
them.
Of
course,
it's
important
to
eat
a
balanced
diet.
You
need
some
pork,
chicken
or
beef
every
day.
But
you
shouldn't
eat
much
of
them.
71.
What
is
very
important
for
our
health?
________
72.
Where
is
tofu
a
traditional
food?
________
73.
How
much
milk
should
we
drink
every
day?
________
74.
Why
are
vegetables
important
to
our
health?
________
75.
Should
we
eat
much
meat
every
day?
________
B
）书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。（本题15分）
假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。
内容提示：
1.
应该看医生；
2.
应该改变你的生活习惯（如：应该有充足的睡眠而不应该学习到深夜，应该每天锻炼）；
3.
饮食健康很重要，所以不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。
参考词汇：1.
see
a
doctor
2.
living
habits
3.
get
enough
sleep
4.
study
late
into
the
night
5.
take
exercise
6.
eat
healthily
写作要求：1.
邮件应包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；（参考词汇仅供参考）
2.
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.
词数：80
词左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Anna,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang
Li
2020-2021学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）听力原文
一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
听单句话。根据所听到的句子和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1.
The
book
“Journey
to
the
West”
is
my
favorite.
I
have
read
it
many
times.
2.
Julie
was
upset
today.
Mike
cheered
her
up
by
playing
the
guitar.
3.
Tom
is
not
at
home
now.
He
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
vacation.
4.
My
parents
often
go
for
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
evening.
5.
Alice,
a
23-year-old
girl,
works
in
a
hospital.
B.
听对话。根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6.
W:
What’s
the
matter,
Bob?
Can
you
move?
M:
Oh
no!
I
hurt
my
legs
two
minutes
ago.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7.
M:
You
don’t
look
well.
What’s
the
matter?
W:
I
have
a
headache
and
I
can’t
move
my
neck.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8.
M:
You
don’t
look
well.
What’s
the
matter,
Sarah?
W:
I
have
a
cold,
because
after
I
played
tennis
with
my
friends
at
the
park
yesterday,
I
took
off
my
coat.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9.
W:
Jerry,
you
didn’t
go
to
Jim’s
party
last
Friday.
M:
Yes.
I
had
a
fever
and
stayed
in
bed
for
three
days
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10.
M:
Linda,
did
you
see
the
doctor
this
morning?
W:
Yes,
and
I
got
an
X?ray.
C.
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
Mr.
Brown
is
a
good
doctor.
Four
people
came
to
meet
him
this
morning.
Mr.
Brown
gave
them
different
medicine
and
advice.
Alice
has
a
cold.
She
needs
to
take
medicine
twice
a
day
and
drink
more
water.
Tom
has
a
sore
back.
He
needs
to
take
medicine
once
a
day
and
lie
on
the
bed
to
have
a
good
rest.
Bob
has
a
headache.
He
needs
to
take
medicine
three
times
a
day
and
go
to
bed
early.
Mary
has
a
sore
throat.
She
needs
to
take
medicine
twice
a
day
and
drink
hot
tea
with
honey.
D.
听填信息。你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的短文内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Sarah
didn`t
feel
well.
She
really
wanted
to
be
healthy.
But
she
didn`t
know
want
to
do.
Mr.
Green,
a
doctor,
told
her
how
to
stay
healthy.
First,
you
should
look
after
yourself.
For
example,
you
should
go
for
a
walk
after
dinner,
do
more
exercise
and
eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
They
are
all
good
for
your
health.
Don`t
do
anything
that
is
bad
for
your
health.
For
example,
don`t
watch
TV
too
much,
read
in
bed,
eat
too
much
or
go
to
bed
late.
After
that,
Sarah
said
to
Mr.
Green,
“She
is
very
healthy
now.”
2020-2021学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）参考答案
一、听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5
ABCBC
6-10
BABCA
11-15
BCACA
16.
dinner
17.exercise
18.
Watch
TV
19.Read
20.late
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25
BADBC
26-30CACBD
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35
ABACD
36-40
DBBAC
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
41-45
CBADD
46-50
GDCFB
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）按要求完成句子
51.
Does;
have
52.
What
should;
do
53.
shouldn’t
anything
54.
importance
55.
As
a
mountain
climber,
he
is
used
to
taking
risks.
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
56.
is
used
to
sleeping
57.
take
risks
58.
To
my
surprise
59.
have
a
bad
cold
60.
should
take
your
temperature
六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
their
62.
with
63.
tastes
64.
health
65.
or
66.
But
67.
worried
68.
advice
69.
give
70.
breakfast
七、读写综合（A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A
）回答问题
71.
Healthy
food.
72.
In
China.
73.
One
or
two
glasses.
74.
Because
there
are
vitamin
A,
B,
C,
D,
E
and
other
vitamins
in
them.
75.
No,
we
shouldn't.
B
）书面表达
Dear
Anna,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
bad
cold.
You
are
often
ill,
so
I
want
to
give
you
some
advice.
First,
you
should
see
a
doctor.
Second,
you
should
change
your
living
habits.
For
example,
you
should
get
enough
sleep
and
shouldn't
study
late
into
the
night.
You
should
take
exercise
every
day.
Third,
it's
important
to
eat
healthily,
so
you
shouldn't
eat
too
much
junk
food.
Please
look
after
yourself.
I
hope
you
get
better
soon.
Yours,
Zhang
Li
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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