2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）

Part
one
分类记单词
Body
parts
1._______________
n.脚；足
2._______________
胃；腹部
3._______________
n.咽喉；喉咙
4._______________
n.膝；膝盖
5._______________
n.颈；脖子
6._______________
n.血
illness
7._______________
n.问题;事情
8._______________
怎么了？出什么事了？
9._______________
adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
10._______________
感冒
11._______________
n.胃痛;腹痛
12._______________
胃痛
13._______________
n.发烧
14._______________
发烧
15._______________
n.头痛
16._______________
n.&
v.咳嗽
17._______________
n.牙痛
18._______________
n.鼻出血
19._______________
adj.晒伤的
20._______________
adj.生病的;有病的
Treatment
21._______________
n.X射线；X光
22._______________
v.躺；平躺
23._______________
躺下
24._______________
v＆n.放松；休息
25._______________
量体温
26._______________
间歇；休息
27._______________
休息
28._______________
n.护士
Accident
29._______________
v.(使）疼痛;受伤
30._______________
n.问题;苦恼
31._______________
陷入;参与
32.______________
v.(用手或器具）击;打
33.______________
n.&v.危险;风险;冒险
34._______________
冒险
35._______________
n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇
36._______________
n.情况；状况
37._______________
n.岩石
38._______________
用尽；耗尽
39.____________
n.刀_______
pl.
40._______________
n.死,死亡
First
aid
41._______________
立即;马上
42._______________
n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
43._______________
v.呼吸
44._______________
切除
45._______________
离开;从········出来
46._______________
n.决定;抉择
47._______________
＆v.限制;约束;管理
48._______________
掌管;管理
49._______________
n.勇气;意志
50._______________
放弃
51._______________
压;挤;按
Others
52._______________
n.乘客;旅客
53._______________
n.登山者;攀登者
54._______________
adv.&
prep.离开(某处);不工作
55._______________
下车
56._______________
使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料
57._______________
prep.向；朝
58._______________
pron.她自己
59._______________
pron.我们自己
60._______________
v.意思是;打算;意欲
61._______________
n.重要性;重要
62._______________
习惯于····;适应于
63._______________
n.千克;公斤
Part
two
key
exercise
Section
A
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.
If
you
eat
too
much
ice-cream,
you
may
have
a
_____________（胃痛）.
2.I
had
a
_____________（发烧）last
night,
and
my
mother
took
care
of
me
all
night.
3.
When
you
study
or
play
the
computer,
you
must
have
a
_______（休息）every
half
an
hour.
4._____________
(乘客)
mustn't
smoke
on
the
high-speed
train.
5.Because
he
_____________(咳嗽)
a
lot,
he
didn't
have
a
good
sleep
last
night.
II.英汉互译
6.感冒_____________________
7.躺下_____________________
8.量体温_____________________
9.
get
into
_____________________
10.take
breaks_____________________
11.thanks
to
_____________________
12.get
off
_____________________
III.单项选择
13.Don't
worry.The
girl
is
old
enough
to
look
after____________.
A.herself
B.her
C.hers
D.she
14.
People
often
ask“What's
the
__________with
you?”when
they
see
someone
seems
sick.
A.matter
B.mistake
C.worry
D.question
15.After
running
for
1,000
meters,
Mary
felt
her
legs
were
very
__________.
A.broken
B.sore
C.high
D.hot
16.－Hey,Peter!Are
you
OK?
I
heard
that
you
almost
had
a
car
accident
this
morning.
－Yes,
but
the
car
stopped
in
time
so
it
didn't
__________
me.
A.hit
B.change
C.push
D.beat
17.I
will
have
three
days
__________next
week.
Maybe
we
can
go
camping
in
the
mountain.
A.on
B.away
C.off
D.out
18.
Please
move
the
books
_________
the
second
shelf.
The
first
one
is
already
full
of
books.
A.from
B.above
C.below
D.onto
19.The
phrase
“in
_________”
means
someone
is
in
difficult
situations
with
lots
of
problems.
A.danger
B.time
C.place
D.trouble
20.-Can
you
open
a
gift
__________after
you
get
it
in
Britain?
－Yes.
We
don't
have
to
wait.
A.
right
away
B.right
now
C.at
the
moment
D.on
time
21.I
took
the
subway
and__________at
the
downtown
station.
A.got
through
B.got
over
C.got
on
D.got
off
22.__________,the
old
man
is
his
grandfather.
He
can't
believe
it.
A.To
his
surprise
B.Thanks
to
him
C.In
his
eyes
D.As
for
him
IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
23.My
__________（foot)
were
aching
for
two
days.
24.
Students
need
to
take
__________（break)
between
two
classes.
25.When
she
was
a
little
kid,
she
always
__________（lie)
beside
her
mother
and
enjoyed
listening
to
the
stories.
26.
Although
she
was
only
14,
she
could
do
many
things
by
__________（she).
27.Yesterday
when
he
was
cooking,he
__________（hurt)
himself.
Section
B
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.
When
people
skate,
they
usually
wear
something
to
protect
their
__________（膝盖）.
2.
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
__________（登山者）to
reach
the
top
of
Qomolangma?
3
When
you
make
a
__________（决定),
you
must
think
about
its
result.
4
Westerners
use
__________（刀）and
forks
to
cat.
5
Every
morning,when
you
get
up,
you'd
better
open
the
window
to__________（呼吸）the
fresh
air.
II.英汉互译
6.冒险
__________
7.习惯于······;适应于······
__________
8.用尽;耗尽
__________
9.切除
__________
10.be
in
control
of
__________
11.give
up
__________
12.between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place
__________
III.单项选择
13.As
we
grow
up,we
need
to
know
that
we
can
only
depend
on__________,not
others.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
14.He
was
once
nearly
killed
in
a
car__________
several
years
ago.
A.accident
B.sale
C.model
D.school
15.Last
year,Bob
was__________.
During
his
serious
illness
,
he
lost
over
ten
kilos.
A.dead
B.sick
C.lost
D.glad
16.
My
mother
often
tells
me
the__________of
regular
exercise.
A.decision
B.situation
C.importance
D.trouble
17.
It's
important
for
teenagers
to
__________
their
moods.They
shouldn't
be
happy
now
but
sad
several
minutes
later.
A.know
B.love
C.understand
D.control
18.
He
is
an
experienced
driver
and
is
used
to
__________
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
A.drive
B.drove
C.driving
D.will
drive
19.
Although
Aron
lost
his
arm
in
the
accident,
he
__________went
mountain
climbing.
A.still
B.hardly
C.never
D.already
20.When
we
are
__________difficult
situations,
the
first.thing
is
not
to
be
nervous.
Then
think
about
how
to
get
out
of
it.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.under
21.－Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.－You're
right.
I
decide
to
__________.
A.take
it
down
B.find
it
out
C.tun
it
off
D.give
it
up
22.The
project
should
be
finished
on
Sunday.
Today
is
Friday.
We
are
__________time.
A.running
out
B.
running
out
of
C.getting
out
D.getting
out
of
IV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
throat
drink
headache
popular
ill
come
medicine
good
break
that
Cold
is
a
common
(常见的）23.__________.
It
often
starts
with
a
sore
24.__________.
You
sneeze(打喷嚏）and
your
nose
runs.
You
usually
have
a
25.__________,too.It's
not
a
serious
illness,
but
you
can
feel
very
bad.What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
cold?
You
should
take
26.___________
and
not
get
tired.
It
is
good
27.__________
a
lot
of
water,
too.
You
can
see
a
doctor
and
take
some
28.__________.Maybe
you
can
try
some
Chinese
medicine.Chinese
medicine
is
now
very
29.__________
all
over
the
world.Where
does
Chinese
medicine
30.__________
from?A
long
time
ago,
when
people
were
sick,
they
found
that
some
plants
could
make
them
feel
31.__________.They
ate
the
leaves,the
roots
(根)，the
fruits
or
the
seeds
(种子)
of
the
plants.
Today
people
make
much
Chinese
medicine
from
32.__________
plants.
V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。
He________
________
the
top
of
the
tree
to
make
it
grow
better.
34.他对于理解它没有困难。
He
had
no
________
________
it.
35.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。
Successful
people
are
those
who
can
________
________
doing
the
same
thing.
36.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。
We
need
to
be
________
________
________
life
instead
of
being
controlled
by
it.
37.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。
I
wrote
down
these
words
________
________
I
could
remember
them.
Key:
1.cheer
2.raise
3.fix
4.repair
5.open
6.carry
7.cheer
up
8.clean
up
9.train
10.hand
out
11.give
out
12.set
up
13.fix
up
14.care
for
15.give
away
16.call
up
e
up
with
18.try
out
19.put
off
20.volunteer
21.sign
22.notice
23.training
24.journey
25.change
26.understand
27.make
a
difference
28.difficulty
29.feeling
30.satisfaction
31.joy
32.lonely
33.excited
34.kindness
35.interest
36.take
after
37.alone
38.disabled
39.blind
40.deaf
41.broken
42.clever
43.strong
44.owner
45.letter
46.Miss
47.madam
48.sir
49.midnight
50.door
51.wheel
52.several
53.imagine
54.used
to
Section
A
stomachache
2.fever
3.rest/break
4.Passengers
5.coughed
6.have
a
cold
lie
down
8.take
one’s
temperature
9.陷入；参与
10.休息
11.多亏
12.下车
13-22
AABA
CDDADA
23.feet
24.breaks
25.lays
26.herself
27.hurt
Section
B
knees
2.climber
3.decision
4.knives
5.breathe
6.take
risks/take
a
risk
7.be
used
to
8.run
out
of
9.cut
off
10掌管；管理
11.放弃
12.左右为难；进退两难
13-22：CABCD
CACDB
23.illness
24.throat
25.headache
26.breaks
to
drink
28.medicine
29.popular
e
31.better
32.those
33.cut
off
34.problem/difficulty/understanding
35.keep
on
36.in
control
of
37.so
that