2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter?同步练习（有答案）

八年级下人教版英语Unit 1同步练习
一、单项选择题：
1. The electric car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money to buy it.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
2. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. on B. in C. with D. from
3. Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in good .
A. health, healthy B. healthy, health
C. healthy, healthy D. health, health
4. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .
A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them
5. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
6. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.
A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after
7. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?
—Of course I do.
A. help；to B. help；with C. to help；to D. to help；with
9. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.
A. cut off B. cut up C. take off D. put off
10. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.
A. without B. from C. on D. about
11. To my ____________, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
12. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _______ to catch the early bus.
A. in time B. in the time C. on time D. on the time
13. His love for _______ is so great that he kept on climbing after the accident.
A. climb mountains B. climbing mountain
C. mountain climb D. mountain climbing
14. We have to take care of ourselves, because we are _______a very bad situation.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
15. In this book, he tells of the __________________ good decisions.
A. important to make B. importance of make
C. important of make D. importance of making
二、完形填空：
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 1 . A little girl called Emily 2 a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“ 3 Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4 the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 5 and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X-rays 6 that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7 .
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s 8 . He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “ 9 will see in a few weeks how well he will 10 again.”
1. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
2. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries
3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
4. A. in B. under C. through D. from
5. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperatures
6. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show
7. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
8. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
9. A. We B. They C. He D. It
10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
三、阅读理解：
A
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
3.What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
4. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
5. Volunteers think that .
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
B
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast. But having no breakfast will be bad for their health and their study.
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system(消化系统) into confusion(混乱)．As a result，it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don't have breakfast，there will be not enough energy. This may stop our growth.
What's more，it is a long time between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast offers us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for our health and our study，we must have breakfast.
6．Why don't lots of students have breakfast？____
A．Because they don't have time.
B．Because they don't like to have breakfast.
C．Because their parents have no time to make it for them.
D．Because they think eating breakfast is bad for their health.
7．Will having no breakfast do harm to the health？____
A．No，it won't. B．Yes，it will. C．No，it doesn't. D．Yes，it does.
8．What is the harm of having no breakfast？____
A．Throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.
B．Stop our growth.
C．Do harm to our study.
D．A，B and C.
9．Do you think who should read this passage？____
A．The teachers. B．The parents. C．Students. D．A，B and C.
10．Which is the best title of the passage？____
A．No breakfast，no harm. B．No breakfast，no good.
C．Have a break. D．Health.
四、词汇运用：
1. Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f______.
2. I have a t______ and I can’t eat anything.
3. You look so tired, so you need to have a r______.
4. Tony usually plays games with his classmates during the b______ between two classes.
5. I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word.
6. What does he mean ______ （do）?
7. Did you make a ______ （decide） to study medicine?
8. Mr. Li put so many ______ （knife） into his bag.
9. My dream is to be a ______ （climb） one day.
10. The little dog's ______ （die） made me very sad.
五、完成句子：
1. 这不是冒险的时候，他明白他应该照章办事。
This was not the time to ______________. He knew he should play by the rule.
2. 令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。
______________, he refused to cooperate with us.
3. 没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
Nobody knows who ______________ the club.
4. 我得先休息一下喝杯茶。
I have to ______________ for a cup of tea.
5. 在我答应之前，我必须仔细考虑一下。
I must ______________ before I can promise.
六、补全对话（七选五）：
Doctor: What's your trouble?
Dora: ___1_____And I cough badly.
Doctor: ___2_____
Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.
Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.
Dora: ___3____
Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ___4_____Take this medicine three times a day.
Dora: ___5____
Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.
Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.
备选答案：A. Remember to drink lots of water.
B. Did the nurse take your temperature?
C. I cut my finger.
D. I have a headache.
E. I've got it.
F. You have a stomachache.
G. What should I do?
七、书面表达：
现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据你所了解的信息写一篇60词左右的英语短文为此做准备。
八年级下人教版英语Unit 1同步练习答案
一、单项选择题：
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CADAA 11-15 AADBD
二、完形填空：
1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DCBAB
三、阅读理解：
A. 1-5 CADBD B. 6-10 ABDDB
四、词汇运用：
1. fever 2. toothache 3. rest 4. break 5. sore
6. doing 7. decision 8. knives 9. climber 10. death
五、完成句子：
1.take risks 2. To my surprise 3. is in charge of 4. have arrest 5. think over
六、补全对话（七选五）：
1-5 DBGAE
七、书面表达：
略。